A corn breeding sprout box structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a corn breeding's sprout box structure relates to the field of crop breeding technology, including shell one, water storage tank, connecting plate, the upper end fixed connection of shell one has shell two, and installs control terminal in the inside of shell two, and the right side upper end of shell one is equipped with the round hole, just the right side upper end round hole of shell one is connected with the aeration pipe, installs the thermometer and hygrometer in the inside of shell one, fixedly connected with the movable plate on the motor shaft of servo motor, and installs plant growth lamp in the lower end of movable plate, utilizes servo motor to drive movable plate to drive plant growth lamp to carry out angle regulation, increases the light range of plant growth lamp, avoids the light dead angle problem existing in traditional fixed lamps and lanterns, ensures that all seeds can obtain sufficient and even illumination, solves the problem that the inside corn seedling of corn breeding's sprout box structure in the use process is received unevenly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of crop breeding technology, and more specifically, it relates to a germination box structure for corn breeding. Background Technology

[0002] The germination box structure for maize breeding is a crop breeding device used to conduct breeding experiments on maize seeds. This structure allows for simultaneous testing under various conditions, facilitating comparative analysis and accelerating the breeding process while improving experimental efficiency. For example, different temperatures, humidity levels, or light conditions can be set in different layers to study the germination of maize seeds under different environments. However, currently used germination boxes for maize breeding often result in uneven light exposure for the seedlings, leading to inconsistent seedling growth. Therefore, a new type of germination box structure for maize breeding is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a germinator structure for corn breeding, thereby resolving the issue of uneven light exposure for corn seedlings inside existing germinator structures during use.

[0004] This utility model discloses a germination box structure for maize breeding, which is achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0005] A germination box structure for maize breeding includes an outer shell, a water storage tank, and a connecting plate;

[0006] A second outer shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first outer shell, and a control terminal is installed inside the second outer shell. A circular hole is provided on the upper right side of the first outer shell, and a ventilation pipe is connected to the circular hole on the upper right side of the first outer shell. A thermometer and a hygrometer are installed inside the first outer shell. The connecting plate is placed inside the rear end of the first outer shell, and a square pipe is connected to the rear side of the connecting plate. A drain pipe is connected to the square pipe and extends out of the right side of the first outer shell. Two sets of partitions are fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate. The water storage tank is placed on the lower right side of the first outer shell, and a connecting pipe is connected to the water storage tank. A water pump is installed inside the water storage tank, and a water pipe A is connected to the water pump. Water pipe A extends out of the upper end of the water storage tank, and an electrically controlled valve is installed on water pipe A. The electrically controlled valve is electrically connected to the control terminal inside the second outer shell.

[0007] Furthermore, two sets of heating plates are respectively provided on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer casing one, and the heating plates are electrically connected to the control terminal inside the outer casing two.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower ends of the two sets of partitions are respectively connected to a set of outer shells three. Servo motors are installed inside the two sets of outer shells three, and the motor shafts of the servo motors extend out of the outer shells three. Movable plates are fixedly connected to the motor shafts. A set of plant growth lights are installed at the lower ends of the two sets of movable plates. The servo motors and plant growth lights are electrically connected to the control terminal inside the outer shell two.

[0009] Furthermore, the front side of the connecting plate is provided with two sets of reflectors B, the front side of the outer shell is rotatably connected to a sealing door panel, and a reflector A is provided on the inner side of the sealing door panel.

[0010] Furthermore, the front side of the connecting plate is connected to two sets of storage boxes, and the two sets of storage boxes are respectively placed under the two sets of partitions. Inside the two sets of storage boxes, a storage rack is movably installed. The storage boxes are equipped with a sieve plate, which is placed at the lower end of the storage rack. The lower end of the two sets of storage boxes is connected to a set of inclined plates, which are tilted backward. The rear end of the two sets of storage boxes is connected to a set of water pipes C, which pass through the connecting plate and enter the interior of the square tube.

[0011] Furthermore, two sets of water pipes B are connected to the water pipe A. The water pipes B penetrate into the interior of the outer casing, and the two sets of water pipes B are respectively placed on the upper ends of the two sets of storage boxes. Two sets of nozzles are installed on the two sets of water pipes B respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, a set of filter screens is connected to the inner sides of the left and right ends of the ventilation pipe, and a ventilation fan is installed inside the ventilation pipe, and the ventilation fan is electrically connected to the control terminal inside the outer casing.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting a movable plate, facilitates the fixed connection of the movable plate to the motor shaft of the servo motor, and the installation of a plant growth light at the lower end of the movable plate. The servo motor drives the movable plate, thereby driving the plant growth light to adjust its angle, increasing the illumination range of the plant growth light, avoiding the problem of blind spots in traditional fixed lamps, and ensuring that all seeds can receive sufficient and uniform light.

[0015] 2. By setting up a reflector A, which is located on the inside of the sealed door panel, and by using reflector A and two sets of reflectors B together, the light emitted by the plant growth light can be reflected to every corner of the germination box, reducing light loss and dead corners.

[0016] 3. By setting up inclined plates, the lower ends of the two sets of storage boxes are each connected to an inclined plate, which helps to guide excess water to the water pipe C, ensuring smooth drainage and preventing water accumulation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the outer shell of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing door panel after it has been moved.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage box of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0024] 1. Outer shell 1; 2. Sealed door panel; 3. Outer shell 2; 4. Water storage tank; 5. Ventilation pipe; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Water pipe A; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Square tube; 10. Drain pipe; 11. Heating plate; 12. Reflector plate A; 13. Storage box; 14. Water pipe B; 15. Partition; 16. Movable plate; 17. Outer shell 3; 18. Reflector plate B; 19. Electrically controlled valve; 20. Storage rack; 21. Sieve plate; 22. Inclined plate; 23. Water pipe C. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0026] Example:

[0027] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:

[0028] This utility model provides a germination box structure for corn breeding, including an outer shell 1, a water storage tank 4, and a connecting plate 8;

[0029] A second outer shell 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer shell 1, and a control terminal is installed inside the second outer shell 3. A round hole is provided on the upper right side of the first outer shell 1, and a ventilation pipe 5 is connected to the round hole on the upper right side of the first outer shell 1. A thermometer and a hygrometer are installed inside the first outer shell 1. A connecting plate 8 is placed inside the rear end of the first outer shell 1, and a square pipe 9 is connected to the rear side of the connecting plate 8. A drain pipe 10 is connected to the square pipe 9 and extends out of the right side of the first outer shell 1. Two sets of partitions 15 are fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate 8. A water tank 4 is placed on the lower right side of the first outer shell 1, and a connecting pipe 6 is connected to the water tank 4. A water pump is installed inside the water tank 4, and a water pipe A7 is connected to the water pump. The water pipe A7 extends out of the upper end of the water tank 4, and an electric control valve 19 is installed on the water pipe A7. The electric control valve 19 is electrically connected to the control terminal inside the second outer shell 3.

[0030] Among them, such as Figure 3 As shown, two sets of heating plates 11 are respectively provided on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer shell 1, and the heating plates 11 are electrically connected to the control terminal inside the outer shell 3. By setting two sets of heating plates 11 on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer shell 1, a symmetrical heating structure is formed, which can make heat evenly transferred from both sides of the outer shell 1 to the middle, avoiding temperature gradient differences caused by heating on one side, effectively reducing the formation of local high temperature or low temperature areas inside the outer shell 1, thereby making the temperature of the entire germination environment more uniform. By using the heating plates 11 to connect to the control terminal, temperature regulation can be automated and intelligent.

[0031] Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, the lower ends of the two sets of partitions 15 are respectively connected to a set of outer shells 17. Servo motors are installed inside the two sets of outer shells 17, and the motor shafts of the servo motors extend out of the outer shells 17. Movable plates 16 are fixedly connected to the motor shafts. A set of plant growth lights is installed at the lower ends of the two sets of movable plates 16. The servo motors and plant growth lights are electrically connected to the control terminal inside the outer shell 3. The servo motors drive the movable plates 16, thereby driving the plant growth lights to adjust their angle, increasing the illumination range of the plant growth lights, avoiding the problem of blind spots in traditional fixed lights, ensuring that all seeds can receive sufficient and uniform light, and improving the overall germination rate and seedling growth uniformity.

[0032] Among them, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the front side of the connecting plate 8 is provided with two sets of reflectors B18, and the front side of the outer shell 1 is rotatably connected to the sealing door plate 2. The inner side of the sealing door plate 2 is provided with a reflector A12. Through the reflector A12 and the reflector B18, the light emitted by the plant growth lamp can be reflected to all corners of the germination box, reducing light loss and dead corners, allowing the corn seeds to receive sufficient light, improving photosynthetic efficiency, and promoting seed germination and seedling growth.

[0033] Among them, such as Figure 6 As shown, two sets of storage boxes 13 are connected to the front side of the connecting plate 8, and the two sets of storage boxes 13 are respectively placed under the two sets of partitions 15. A storage rack 20 is movably mounted inside each of the two sets of storage boxes 13. A sieve plate 21 is provided inside the storage box 13, and the sieve plate 21 is placed at the lower end of the storage rack 20. A set of inclined plates 22 are connected to the lower end of each of the two sets of storage boxes 13, and the inclined plates 22 tilt backward. A set of water pipes C23 are connected to the rear end of each of the two sets of storage boxes 13. The material passes through the connecting plate 8 and into the interior of the square tube 9. The storage rack 20 stores corn seeds and soil. The storage rack 20 is installed inside the storage box 13, which facilitates easy removal or installation of the storage rack 20. This makes it convenient for seed placement, observation and transplanting operations, and reduces interference with the seeds. The sieve plate 21 allows water to pass through while preventing soil and impurities from falling in and avoiding blockage of the drainage pipe. The inclined plate 22 guides excess water to the water pipe C23 to ensure smooth drainage and prevent water accumulation.

[0034] Among them, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, water pipe A7 is connected to two sets of water pipes B14. Water pipes B14 penetrate into the interior of outer shell 1, and the two sets of water pipes B14 are respectively placed on the upper end of two sets of storage boxes 13. Two sets of nozzles are installed on the two sets of water pipes B14. By tilting the two sets of nozzles on water pipes B14 forward, water can be sprayed evenly in the storage box 13, avoiding local drought or over-wetness. This provides a relatively consistent humidity environment for corn seed germination and growth, which helps to improve the seed germination rate and the uniformity of seedling growth.

[0035] Among them, such as Figure 2 As shown, a set of filters is connected to the inner sides of both ends of the ventilation pipe 5, and a ventilation fan is installed inside the ventilation pipe 5. The ventilation fan is electrically connected to the control terminal inside the outer casing 3. The filters at both ends of the ventilation pipe 5 can effectively block dust and impurities in the outside air from entering the germination box, preventing them from falling on the corn seeds or seedlings and affecting seed germination and seedling growth. It also avoids the accumulation of impurities inside the germination box, reducing the frequency of cleaning. Under the control of the control terminal, the ventilation fan can promptly expel the carbon dioxide and other turbid gases produced by the respiration of the seeds in the germination box, while introducing fresh outside air to keep the air inside the box fresh and provide sufficient oxygen for the germination and growth of the corn seeds.

[0036] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0037] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, in this invention, the filters at both ends of the ventilation pipe 5 effectively block dust and impurities from entering the germination box, preventing them from falling on the corn seeds or seedlings and affecting seed germination and seedling growth. This also prevents impurities from accumulating inside the germination box, reducing cleaning frequency. Furthermore, the ventilation fan, under the control of the terminal, can promptly expel carbon dioxide and other pollutants produced by the seeds' respiration, while simultaneously introducing fresh air from the outside, keeping the air inside the box fresh and providing sufficient oxygen for the germination and growth of the corn seeds. Two sets of heating plates 11 are respectively installed on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer shell 1, forming a symmetrical heating structure. This allows heat to be evenly transferred from both sides of the outer shell 1 to the center, avoiding temperature gradient differences caused by unilateral heating and effectively reducing the formation of localized high or low temperature areas inside the outer shell 1. This results in a more uniform temperature throughout the germination environment. The heating plates 11 are electrically connected to the control terminal, enabling automated and intelligent temperature regulation.

[0038] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A germination box structure for maize breeding, characterized in that: It includes an outer shell (1), a water storage tank (4), and a connecting plate (8); The upper end of the outer shell 1 (1) is fixedly connected to the outer shell 2 (3), and a control terminal is installed inside the outer shell 2 (3). The upper right side of the outer shell 1 (1) is provided with a round hole, and a ventilation pipe (5) is connected to the round hole at the upper right side of the outer shell 1 (1). A thermometer and a hygrometer are installed inside the outer shell 1 (1). The connecting plate (8) is placed inside the rear end of the outer shell 1 (1), and a square pipe (9) is connected to the rear side of the connecting plate (8). A drain pipe (10) is connected to the square pipe (9) and extends outward. On the right side of the first shell (1), two sets of partitions (15) are fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting plate (8). The water storage tank (4) is located on the lower right side of the first shell (1), and a connecting pipe (6) is connected to the water storage tank (4). A water pump is installed inside the water storage tank (4), and a water pipe A (7) is connected to the water pump. The water pipe A (7) extends out of the upper end of the water storage tank (4), and an electric control valve (19) is installed on the water pipe A (7). The electric control valve (19) is electrically connected to the control terminal inside the second shell (3).

2. The germination box structure for maize breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of heating plates (11) are respectively provided on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the outer shell (1), and the heating plates (11) are electrically connected to the control terminal inside the outer shell (3).

3. The germination box structure for maize breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the two sets of partitions (15) are respectively connected to a set of outer shells (17). Servo motors are installed inside the two sets of outer shells (17), and the motor shafts of the servo motors pass through the outer shells (17) and are fixedly connected to the motor shafts. A set of plant growth lights are installed at the lower ends of the two sets of movable plates (16). The servo motors and plant growth lights are electrically connected to the control terminal inside the outer shell (3).

4. The germination box structure for maize breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the connecting plate (8) is provided with two sets of reflectors B (18), and the front side of the outer shell (1) is rotatably connected to a sealing door plate (2), and a reflector A (12) is provided on the inner side of the sealing door plate (2).

5. The germination box structure for maize breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of storage boxes (13) are connected to the front side of the connecting plate (8), and the two sets of storage boxes (13) are respectively placed under the two sets of partitions (15). A set of storage racks (20) is movably installed inside the two sets of storage boxes (13). A sieve plate (21) is provided inside the storage box (13). The sieve plate (21) is placed at the lower end of the storage rack (20). A set of inclined plates (22) is connected to the lower end of the two sets of storage boxes (13). The inclined plates (22) are tilted backward. A set of water pipes C (23) is connected to the rear end of the two sets of storage boxes (13). The water pipes C (23) pass through the connecting plate (8) and enter the interior of the square tube (9).

6. The germination box structure for maize breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of water pipes B (14) are connected to the water pipe A (7). The water pipes B (14) are inserted into the interior of the outer shell (1). The two sets of water pipes B (14) are placed on the upper ends of the two sets of storage boxes (13) respectively, and two sets of nozzles are installed on the two sets of water pipes B (14).

7. The germination box structure for maize breeding as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A set of filter screens is connected to the inner sides of the left and right ends of the ventilation pipe (5), and a ventilation fan is installed inside the ventilation pipe (5), and the ventilation fan is electrically connected to the control terminal inside the outer casing (3).

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