Seed incubator capable of automatic light compensation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of seed cultivation box discloses a seed cultivation box of automatic light supplementing, including cultivation box body, the front end of cultivation box body is rotatively connected with the revolving door, the middle part of revolving door is equipped with the observation window, the inside fixedly connected with glass in observation window, the top of observation window is provided with cleaning assembly, the inner wall of cultivation box body left and right two ends all are fixedly connected with fixed slide rail and fixed strip, and fixed strip is located in the front end of fixed slide rail, the fixed strip inside is connected with the sliding block of sliding, the sliding block is connected with the baffle through the dismounting assembly, the front end of baffle is equipped with the moving groove. In the utility model, through the control limit rod of paddle, easily realize the baffle rotation and height adjustment, satisfy the demand of different seed cultivation to the baffle distance, height, simultaneously, when disassembling the baffle, need only to make it separate from the slot by poking the limit strip, can separate the baffle with the sliding block, convenient for staff to disassemble and clean or maintain quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed culture boxes, and in particular to a seed culture box with automatic supplemental lighting. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, scientific research experiments, and plant breeding, seed cultivation is a crucial step, directly impacting the subsequent growth, yield, and quality of plants. To provide a suitable growth environment for seeds, seed culture boxes have emerged. These boxes can simulate the environment required for seed germination and growth by controlling conditions such as temperature and humidity, thereby improving germination rates and cultivation quality. They are widely used in agricultural planting bases, research institutes, and university laboratories.

[0003] While existing seed culture boxes can meet basic cultivation needs, they present several inconveniences during use. Firstly, adjusting the height and spacing of the internal partitions is cumbersome, and disassembling them is difficult. Adjusting the partitions according to different seed sizes and cultivation stages often requires considerable time and effort. Furthermore, cleaning and maintenance of the partitions after long-term use is inconvenient, affecting cultivation efficiency. Secondly, the glass inside the box is prone to fogging and water droplets due to temperature changes during cultivation, making observation difficult. Existing cleaning methods mostly involve manual external wiping, which is insufficient to thoroughly remove internal stains and hinders real-time monitoring of seed growth. Therefore, this application proposes a seed culture box with automatic supplemental lighting to address these technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an automatically supplemental lighting seed cultivation box. By controlling the limiting rod with a lever, the rotation and height adjustment of the partitions can be easily achieved, meeting the different requirements of seed cultivation for partition spacing and height. Furthermore, when disassembling the partitions, simply moving the limiting strip to disengage it from the slot allows the partition to separate from the slider, facilitating quick disassembly for cleaning or maintenance. This reduces operational steps and time costs, improving the equipment's flexibility and ease of maintenance. Moving the vertically of the moving rod drives the cleaning sponge to clean the inside of the glass, promptly removing fog and water droplets, ensuring clear observation of seed growth through the observation window. This facilitates real-time monitoring of the cultivation status, providing excellent observation conditions for seed cultivation and supporting the smooth progress of the cultivation work.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An automatically supplemental lighting seed cultivation box includes a cultivation box body. A rotating door is rotatably connected to the front end of the cultivation box body. An observation window is opened in the middle of the rotating door. A glass is fixedly connected inside the observation window. A cleaning component is provided at the top of the observation window. Fixed slide rails and fixed strips are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the left and right ends of the cultivation box body. The fixed strips are located at the front end of the fixed slide rails. Multiple partitions are spaced apart between the fixed slide rails and fixed strips. The rear end of the partitions is slidably connected to the fixed slide rails via a disassembly and assembly component. A movable groove is opened at the front end of the partition. A lever is slidably connected in the movable groove. A limit rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lever. Multiple limit holes that are adapted to the limit rods are opened on the adjacent side of the left and right fixed strips. A fixed shell is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the cultivation box body. The fixed shell is connected to the interior of the cultivation box body and multiple lights are installed inside the fixed shell.

[0007] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a movable rod located at the top of the observation window, the movable rod being slidably connected to the revolving door, and protrusions fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the front end of the movable rod, with a cleaning sponge sleeved on the outer wall of the protrusions, and the front end of the cleaning sponge contacting the glass.

[0008] Furthermore, the assembly and disassembly components include a slider that is slidably connected within a fixed slide rail, a connecting block that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slider, and slots that are compatible with the connecting blocks are provided on both the left and right sides of the rear end of the partition, with wedge blocks fixedly connected inside the slots.

[0009] Furthermore, the rear inner wall of the cultivation box is provided with multiple ventilation openings to ensure air circulation inside the cultivation box.

[0010] Furthermore, multiple heat dissipation vents are provided on the front and rear outer walls of the fixed shell and the bottom front end of the incubation box.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting strip is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block. The limiting strip is used to engage with the wedge block, and the limiting strip is elastic.

[0012] Furthermore, wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the left front end of the rotating door.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the limit rod is controlled by a paddle, which can easily realize the rotation and height adjustment of the partition, so as to meet the requirements of different seed cultivation for the spacing and height of the partition. At the same time, when disassembling the partition, simply paddle the limit strip to disengage it from the slot, and the partition can be separated from the slider. This makes it convenient for staff to quickly disassemble for cleaning or maintenance, reducing operation steps and time costs, and improving the flexibility of equipment use and the convenience of maintenance.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the cleaning sponge is driven by the up-and-down moving rod to clean the inside of the glass, which can remove fog and water droplets in time, ensuring that the staff can clearly observe the growth of the seeds in the box through the observation window, which is convenient for real-time monitoring of the cultivation status, providing good observation conditions for seed cultivation and helping the cultivation work to proceed smoothly. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning sponge for a seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partition of a seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating door of a seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the moving rod of a seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing strip of a seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the slider of a seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Cultivation box; 2. Rotating door; 3. Fixed shell; 4. Partition; 5. Moving rod; 6. Ventilation opening; 7. Fixed slide rail; 8. Fixing strip; 9. Paddle; 10. Protrusion; 11. Limiting hole; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Sliding block; 14. Connecting block; 15. Wedge block; 16. Slot; 17. Limiting strip; 18. Cleaning sponge; 19. Illumination lamp. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] reference Figure 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting, comprising a cultivation box body 1. The cultivation box body 1 is equipped with a temperature control system, which includes a heating unit, a cooling unit, a temperature sensor, and an airflow circulation device. The heating unit typically uses a nickel-chromium alloy resistance wire or a PTC heater, generating heat through the thermal effect of current, characterized by rapid heating and good temperature uniformity. The cooling unit generally employs a compression refrigeration system, absorbing heat from the box through a phase change cycle of the refrigerant. The temperature sensor is installed in the middle of the box body to accurately sense the internal temperature. The airflow circulation device consists of a centrifugal fan and a guide duct, which can evenly distribute heat or cold to all corners of the box body, avoiding localized temperature differences. After the user sets the target temperature, the temperature sensor monitors the temperature inside the chamber in real time and transmits the data to the control system. When the measured temperature is lower than the set value, the control system activates the heating unit, the resistance wire is energized and heats up, and the fan blows the heat into the chamber, causing the temperature to rise. When the measured temperature is higher than the set value, the refrigeration system starts, the compressor compresses the gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas, which is then liquefied by the condenser, depressurized by the throttling valve, and enters the evaporator to absorb heat from the chamber and become gaseous, thereby lowering the temperature inside the chamber. If the temperature reaches the set value, the system stops heating or cooling, and maintains a stable temperature through the insulation layer and the slight operation of the fan, forming a dynamically balanced constant temperature environment that meets the strict temperature requirements for seed germination.A rotating door 2 is rotatably connected to the front end of the cultivation box 1. An observation window is located in the middle of the rotating door 2, allowing staff to observe the seeds inside the cultivation box 1. Glass is fixedly connected inside the observation window, and a moving rod 5 is mounted at the top of the window. The moving rod 5 is slidably connected to the rotating door 2. Protrusions 10 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the moving rod 5. A cleaning sponge 18 is fitted onto the outer wall of the protrusion 10. Moving the moving rod 5 up and down moves the cleaning sponge 18, thus cleaning the inside of the glass. The front end of the cleaning sponge 18 contacts the glass. Fixed slide rails 7 and fixing strips 8 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both ends of the cultivation box 1, with the fixing strips 8 located at the front end of the fixed slide rails 7. Multiple partitions 4 are spaced apart between the fixed slide rails 7 and the fixing strips 8. The rear end of each partition 4 is slidably connected to the fixed slide rails 7 via a disassembly assembly, facilitating cleaning of the partitions 4. The height is adjustable. The assembly includes a slider 13 that is slidably connected in the fixed slide rail 7. A connecting block 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slider 13. Slots 16 that are compatible with the connecting blocks are opened on both the left and right sides of the rear end of the partition 4. A wedge block 15 is fixedly connected inside the slot 16. The wedge block 15 can engage with the limiting strip 17 to fix the position of the partition 4 and ensure that the connecting block 14 and the partition 4 are stably connected. Multiple partitions 4 are provided in the incubator 1. A moving groove is opened at the front end of the partition 4. A lever 9 is slidably connected in the moving groove. A limiting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lever 9. Multiple limiting holes 11 that are compatible with the limiting rod 12 are opened on the adjacent side of the left and right fixed strips 8. By moving the lever 9, the limiting rod 12 can be moved, so that the limiting rod 12 can be inserted into the limiting hole 11 or pulled out of the limiting hole 12.

[0027] Reference Figure 4-7The cultivation chamber 1 has a fixed outer wall on its left side connected to a fixed housing 3, which houses a lighting system. This system includes a light lamp 19, a light intensity adjustment module, a spectrum switching device, and a light sensor. The light lamp 19 primarily uses an LED array, which can integrate LEDs of different wavelengths, such as red, blue, and white light, as needed. The light intensity adjustment module controls the current using pulse width modulation technology, enabling continuous adjustment of light intensity. The spectrum switching device controls the switching combination of different wavelength LEDs through an independent circuit, meeting the spectral requirements of different stages, such as seed germination and seedling growth. The light sensor monitors the actual light value inside the chamber in real time and feeds it back to the control system to maintain stability. Users can preset lighting parameters through the control system. During the lighting phase, the control system activates the corresponding spectrum LEDs according to the set instructions, while simultaneously stabilizing the light intensity at the target value through the light intensity adjustment module. The light sensor continuously collects data; if the value deviates from the set value, the system immediately adjusts the current to compensate. During the dark phase, the system automatically cuts off the power supply to the light source, thus accurately simulating day and night light changes and providing a light environment that conforms to the seed's growth patterns. The fixed housing 3 is internally connected to the incubation chamber 1, and multiple illumination lamps 19 are installed inside the fixed housing 3. Multiple ventilation openings 6 are provided on the rear inner wall of the incubation chamber 1 to ensure air circulation inside the incubation chamber 1. Multiple heat dissipation vents are provided on the front and rear outer walls of the fixed housing 3 and the bottom front side of the incubation chamber 1. A limiting strip 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 14, which engages with the wedge block 15, and the limiting strip 17 is elastic. Wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the incubation chamber 1, and a handle is fixedly connected to the left front end of the rotating door 2.

[0028] Working principle: First, open the revolving door 2 using the handle. Then, adjust the height or spacing of the partition 4 as needed. First, pull the limiting rod 12 into the partition 4 using the lever 9, allowing the partition 4 to rotate. Since the rear end of the partition 4 is connected to the slider 13, the rear end of the partition 4 can slide, thus adjusting the height of the partition 4. When cleaning the partition 4, repeat the above operation and move the limiting strip 17, allowing the limiting strip 17 to slide out from the top of the slot 16, thereby allowing the partition 4 to connect with the slider 13. Disconnect the connecting block 14 and remove it from the slot 16. Remove the partition 4 to facilitate maintenance or cleaning of the partition 4. After cleaning and maintenance, align the partition 4 with the connecting block 14 on the fixed slide rail 7, insert the connecting block 14 back into the slot 16, and engage the limiting strip 17 with the wedge block 15. After the connecting blocks 14 on both sides are fixed, the partition 4 can be adjusted to the corresponding height as needed. By moving the lever 9, the limiting rod 12 can be inserted into the corresponding limiting hole 11 to fix the partition 4.

[0029] The box containing the seeds is then placed on the partition 4, and the rotating door 2 is closed. The staff can observe the seeds in the cultivation box 1 through the observation window. As the seeds undergo photosynthesis during cultivation, they release carbon dioxide, which raises the temperature inside the cultivation box 1. This causes fog and water droplets to adhere to the inside of the glass. The staff can move the cleaning sponge 18 by moving the moving rod 5 up and down, and then clean the inside of the glass with the cleaning sponge 18, so that the staff can better observe the condition of the seeds in the cultivation box 1.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting, characterized in that, The system includes a cultivation box (1), with a rotating door (2) rotatably connected to the front end of the cultivation box (1). An observation window is provided in the middle of the rotating door (2), and a glass is fixedly connected inside the observation window. A cleaning component is provided at the top of the observation window. Fixed slide rails (7) and fixing strips (8) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the left and right ends of the cultivation box (1), and the fixing strips (8) are located at the front end of the fixed slide rails (7). Multiple partitions (4) are spaced apart between the fixed slide rails (7) and the fixing strips (8). The rear end of the partitions (4) is connected to a disassembly and assembly component. The partition (4) is slidably connected to the fixed slide rail (7). A moving groove is provided at the front end of the partition (4). A paddle (9) is slidably connected in the moving groove. A limit rod (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the paddle (9). Multiple limit holes (11) that are compatible with the limit rod (12) are provided on the adjacent side of the fixed strip (8) at both ends. A fixed shell (3) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the cultivation box (1). The fixed shell (3) is connected to the inside of the cultivation box (1). Multiple lights (19) are installed inside the fixed shell (3).

2. The seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a movable rod (5) located at the top of the observation window. The movable rod (5) is slidably connected to the revolving door (2). Both the left and right sides of the front end of the movable rod (5) are fixedly connected to protrusions (10). The outer wall of the protrusions (10) is covered with a cleaning sponge (18). The front end of the cleaning sponge (18) is in contact with the glass.

3. The seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly and disassembly assembly includes a slider (13) that is slidably connected in a fixed slide rail (7). A connecting block (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slider (13). Slots (16) that are adapted to the connecting blocks are provided on both the left and right sides of the rear end of the partition (4). A wedge block (15) is fixedly connected inside the slot (16).

4. The seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear inner wall of the cultivation box (1) is provided with multiple ventilation openings (6) to ensure air circulation inside the cultivation box (1).

5. The seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple heat dissipation vents are provided on the front and rear outer walls of the fixed shell (3) and the bottom front end of the incubation box (1).

6. The seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to a limiting strip (17), the limiting strip (17) is used to engage with the wedge block (15), and the limiting strip (17) is elastic.

7. The seed cultivation box with automatic supplemental lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box (1) are all equipped with wheels, and the front left side of the rotating door (2) is fixedly connected with a handle.

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