Edible mushroom cultivation shelf

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of edible mushroom cultivation frame, it is related to mushroom cultivation technical field.The utility model includes bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is fixedly installed with four support frames, the top of four support frames is fixedly installed with same top plate, two fixed plates are fixedly installed between bottom plate and top plate, through slot is opened in fixed plate, a plurality of limit slots are opened in fixed plate and located in the side of through slot, four meanders are equipped between two fixed plates, rectangular block is fixedly installed in the both sides of meander and located in corresponding two limit slots, fixed assembly for fixing rectangular block is equipped on bottom plate, the utility model, when adjusting the distance between every two meanders, without using threaded rod, cannot appear the situation that it is caused by jamming and cannot be adjusted, it is more stable and reliable to use, and, excess moisture can be discharged and collected when watering, and the hole on mesh plate can also play the role of ventilation, conducive to the growth of mushroom.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fungal cultivation technology, specifically to a fungal cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten. They are also commonly known as "mushrooms" or "fungi". For example, common mushrooms such as shiitake, oyster, enoki, king oyster, wood ear, and silver ear belong to this category.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN222366771U discloses a multi-layered three-dimensional edible mushroom cultivation rack, belonging to the field of yak-style skylight roofing technology. It includes a mounting base with four sets of support rails fixedly connected to its upper surface. Connecting blocks are slidably connected inside the four sets of support rails. This invention uses a handwheel to rotate a threaded rod, causing a slider to slide within a slider support. The support frame is rotatably connected to the slider via a second rotating shaft, a support rod, and a first rotating shaft, used to push the support frame, allowing it to slide on the support rails via the connecting blocks. The support frames are symmetrically arranged in two sets about the rail support, allowing for adjustment of the spacing between the support frames. This design is suitable for cultivating different types and stages of edible mushrooms, ensuring a continuous and suitable growth environment. Adjusting the spacing of the support frames facilitates cultivation management.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following problems: This patent has some drawbacks in its use. For example, due to the processing technology, the threads on each threaded rod are different. The device uses two threaded rods for driving, which can easily lead to the two threaded rods not being able to drive the two sliders to move synchronously, causing the operation to jam. In addition, edible fungi need to be watered during cultivation. After watering, the excess water cannot be drained in time and the device cannot be breathed, which will affect the growth of edible fungi. Therefore, a cultivation rack for edible fungi is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cultivation rack for edible fungi in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: A mushroom cultivation rack includes a base plate, four support frames fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a common top plate fixedly installed on the top of the four support frames, two fixing plates fixedly installed between the base plate and the top plate, a through groove formed in the fixing plate, several limiting grooves formed in the fixing plate on one side of the through groove, four U-shaped plates provided between the two fixing plates, rectangular blocks fixedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped plates in the corresponding two limiting grooves, a fixing component for fixing the rectangular blocks provided on the base plate, a perforated plate fixedly installed in the U-shaped plates, a surrounding plate fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped plates, two L-shaped plates fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped plates, a guide plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped plates, and a collection box provided between the two L-shaped plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a rotating plate, which is rotatably mounted between the bottom plate and the top plate and located on one side of one of the fixing plates. Several baffles are fixedly installed on the side of the rotating plate near one of the fixing plates, and the baffles extend into corresponding limiting grooves. A sliding groove is provided in the rotating plate, and a limiting block is slidably installed in the sliding groove. One end of the limiting block passes through the bottom of the sliding groove and extends into the bottom plate. A spring is provided on the top of the limiting block and located in the sliding groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the two ends of the spring are tightly welded to the top of the slide groove and the top of the limiting block, respectively. One end of the limiting block is inserted into the base plate. The baffle is located on the top of the corresponding rectangular block, and several baffles are distributed linearly at equal intervals.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting grooves are linearly and equally spaced, and the limiting grooves have an L-shaped structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the collection box is fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates by two hand-tightened bolts, and the bottom of the guide plate and the top of the collection box are on the same horizontal line.

[0011] Furthermore, casters are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate and near its four corners, and two positioning bolts are threaded onto the base plate, with a disc fixedly installed at the bottom of each positioning bolt.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This edible fungus cultivation rack, through the cooperation of the fixed plate, limiting groove, through groove, U-shaped plate, rectangular block and fixing components, does not require the use of threaded rods when adjusting the distance between every two U-shaped plates, and will not get stuck and unable to be adjusted, making it more stable and reliable to use.

[0013] 2. This edible fungus cultivation rack, through the cooperation of the mesh plate, guide plate, L-shaped plate, hand-tightened bolts and collection box, ensures that excess water during watering can be drained and collected, and the holes in the mesh plate can also play a role in ventilation, which is conducive to the growth of fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the regional structure of the fixing plate of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal regional structure of the herringbone plate of this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the spiral plate area of ​​this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating plate of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate and the rotating plate of this utility model; Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Top plate; 3. Support frame; 4. Rotating plate; 5. Positioning bolt; 6. Caster wheel; 7. Enclosure plate; 8. U-shaped plate; 9. Mesh plate; 10. Fixing plate; 11. L-shaped plate; 12. Rectangular block; 13. Collection box; 14. Guide plate; 15. Hand-tightening bolt; 16. Slide groove; 17. Spring; 18. Limiting block; 19. Limiting groove; 20. Through groove; 21. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0016] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0018] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that can control it.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an edible fungus cultivation rack includes a base plate 1, four support frames 3 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a single top plate 2 fixedly installed on the top of the four support frames 3. Two fixing plates 10 are fixedly installed between the base plate 1 and the top plate 2. Each fixing plate 10 has a through groove 20, and several limiting grooves 19 are formed within each fixing plate 10 on one side of the through groove 20. Four U-shaped plates 8 are provided between the two fixing plates 10. Rectangular blocks 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of each U-shaped plate 8 within the corresponding two limiting grooves 19. The base plate 1 is provided with fixing components for fixing the rectangular blocks 12. Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the fixing assembly includes a rotating plate 4, which is rotatably mounted between the base plate 1 and the top plate 2 and located on one side of one of the fixing plates 10. Several baffles 21 are fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating plate 4 near one of the fixing plates 10. The baffles 21 extend into the corresponding limiting grooves 19. A sliding groove 16 is provided in the rotating plate 4. A limiting block 18 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 16. One end of the limiting block 18 passes through the bottom of the sliding groove 16 and extends into the base plate 1. A spring 17 is provided at the top of the limiting block 18 and located in the sliding groove 16.

[0021] More specifically, during use, when it is necessary to adjust the position between each of the U-shaped plates 8, the operator can first pull the limiting block 18 upward, so that the limiting block 18 moves upward within the slide groove 16. At this time, the spring 17 will be compressed and contracted until one end of the limiting block 18 moves out of the bottom plate 1. At this time, the rotating plate 4 will be released from its fixed position, and then it can be rotated and opened. At this time, several baffles 21 on the rotating plate 4 will move out from the corresponding limiting grooves 19, and the corresponding rectangular blocks 12 will be released from their fixed positions. Subsequently, the operator can first pull the U-shaped plate 8 upward, so that the rectangular blocks 12 contact the top of the limiting grooves 19, and then move the U-shaped plate 8 towards the through groove 20, so that the rectangular blocks 12 enter the through groove 20. Then the U-shaped plate 8 can be moved upward or downward, and the rectangular blocks 12 will move within the corresponding through groove 20. After the rectangular blocks 12 have moved to the appropriate position, they can be moved back to the corresponding limiting grooves 19.

[0022] A perforated plate 9 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate 8. A surrounding plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped plate 8. Two L-shaped plates 11 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the U-shaped plate 8. A guide plate 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the U-shaped plate 8. A collection box 13 is provided between the two L-shaped plates 11.

[0023] During daily use, the cultivated fungi are placed on top of the perforated plate 9 and inside the surrounding plate 7. The perforated plate 9 allows for ventilation of the fungi inside the surrounding plate 7. When watering, excess water can flow from the holes in the perforated plate 9 into the guide plate 14. The water in the guide plate 14 will flow into the collection box 13 for collection. The staff can remove the collection box by turning the hand-tightening bolt 15 and then remove it from between the two L-shaped plates 11 for cleaning.

[0024] like Figure 5 As shown, the two ends of the spring 17 are tightly welded to the top of the slide groove 16 and the top of the limiting block 18, respectively. One end of the limiting block 18 is inserted into the base plate 1. The baffle 21 is located on the top of the corresponding rectangular block 12. Several baffles 21 are distributed linearly at equal intervals.

[0025] More specifically, this ensures the structural stability of the spring 17, ensures that one end of the limiting block 18 can be inserted into the base plate 1, ensures that the baffle 21 can limit the corresponding rectangular block 12, and ensures that several baffles 21 can enter the corresponding limiting grooves 19 respectively.

[0026] like Figure 6 As shown, several limiting grooves 19 are linearly and equally spaced, and the limiting grooves 19 have an L-shaped structure.

[0027] More specifically, several limiting grooves 19 are linearly and equally spaced to ensure that the spiral plate 8 can be adjusted to different positions. The limiting grooves 19 have an L-shaped structure to ensure the stability of the rectangular block 12 within the limiting grooves 19.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the collection box 13 is fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates 11 by two hand-tightened bolts 15, and the bottom of the guide plate 14 and the top of the collection box 13 are on the same horizontal line.

[0029] More specifically, this ensures that the collection box 13 can be fixed to the two L-shaped plates 11 by two hand-tightening bolts 15, so that the collection box 13 will not be obstructed by the guide plate 14 when it is displaced.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, casters 6 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 1 and near its four corners. Two positioning bolts 5 are threaded on the base plate 1, and a disc is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning bolts 5.

[0031] More specifically, the four casters 6 can move the entire device. With the help of the two positioning bolts 5, when the entire device reaches the designated position, the positioning bolts 5 can be rotated so that the disc at the bottom of the positioning bolts 5 contacts the ground, thereby limiting the entire device.

[0032] In summary: When adjusting the position of each herringbone plate 8 during use, the operator can first pull the limiting block 18 upwards, causing it to move upwards within the slide groove 16. At this point, the spring 17 will be compressed and contract until one end of the limiting block 18 moves out of the base plate 1. The rotating plate 4 will then be released from its fixed position and can be rotated and opened. Several baffles 21 on the rotating plate 4 will then move out of their corresponding limiting grooves 19, releasing the corresponding rectangular blocks 12. Subsequently, the operator can first pull the herringbone plate 8 upwards, causing the rectangular blocks 12 to contact the top of the limiting grooves 19, and then move them towards the through groove 20. The displacement plate 8 allows the rectangular block 12 to enter the through slot 20. The plate 8 can then be moved upward or downward, and the rectangular block 12 will move within the corresponding through slot 20. Once the rectangular block 12 has moved to the appropriate position, it can be moved into the corresponding limiting slot 19. Through the above operation, the distance between the four plates 8 can be adjusted. After adjustment, the rotating plate 4 can be rotated and closed. At this time, several baffles 21 on the rotating plate 4 will enter the corresponding limiting slots 19. Under the action of the spring 17's rebound force, the spring 17 will drive the limiting block 18 to move downward and insert into the base plate 1, thereby fixing the position of the rotating plate 4. During daily use, the cultivated fungi are placed on top of the perforated plate 9 and inside the surrounding plate 7. The perforated plate 9 allows for ventilation of the fungi inside the surrounding plate 7. When watering, excess water can flow from the holes in the perforated plate 9 into the guide plate 14. The water in the guide plate 14 will flow into the collection box 13 for collection. The staff can remove the collection box by turning the hand-tightening bolt 15 and then remove it from between the two L-shaped plates 11 for cleaning.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation rack for edible fungi, characterized in that, The system includes a base plate (1), on which four support frames (3) are fixedly installed. A top plate (2) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the four support frames (3). Two fixing plates (10) are fixedly installed between the base plate (1) and the top plate (2). A through groove (20) is provided within each fixing plate (10). Several limiting grooves (19) are provided within each fixing plate (10) and on one side of the through groove (20). Four spiral plates (8) are provided between the two fixing plates (10). A rectangular block (12) is fixedly installed on both sides and in the corresponding two limiting grooves (19). A fixing component for fixing the rectangular block (12) is provided on the base plate (1). A mesh plate (9) is fixedly installed in the spiral plate (8). A surrounding plate (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the spiral plate (8). Two L-shaped plates (11) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the spiral plate (8). A guide plate (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spiral plate (8). A collection box (13) is provided between the two L-shaped plates (11).

2. The edible fungi cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing assembly includes a rotating plate (4), which is rotatably mounted between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2) and located on one side of one of the fixing plates (10). Several baffles (21) are fixedly installed on the side of the rotating plate (4) near one of the fixing plates (10). The baffles (21) extend into the corresponding limiting grooves (19). A sliding groove (16) is provided in the rotating plate (4). A limiting block (18) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (16). One end of the limiting block (18) passes through the bottom of the sliding groove (16) and extends into the bottom plate (1). A spring (17) is provided on the top of the limiting block (18) and in the sliding groove (16).

3. The edible fungi cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, The two ends of the spring (17) are tightly welded to the top of the slide (16) and the top of the limiting block (18), respectively. One end of the limiting block (18) is inserted into the base plate (1). The baffle (21) is located on the top of the corresponding rectangular block (12). Several baffles (21) are distributed linearly at equal intervals.

4. The edible fungi cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting grooves (19) are linearly and equally spaced, and the limiting grooves (19) have an L-shaped structure.

5. The edible fungi cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection box (13) is fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates (11) by two hand-tightened bolts (15), and the bottom of the guide plate (14) and the top of the collection box (13) are on the same horizontal line.

6. The edible fungi cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, Universal wheels (6) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate (1) and near its four corners. Two positioning bolts (5) are threaded on the base plate (1), and a disc is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning bolts (5).

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