A gold ear cultivation frame
By designing a frame and partition structure suitable for the cultivation of auricularia auricula-judae, the problem of not being able to cultivate multiple spawn bags at the same time in existing technologies has been solved, achieving the effects of convenience and cost reduction.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BIJIE AGRI INVESTMENT BACTERIA TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing golden ear fungus cultivation frame cannot cultivate multiple spawn bags at the same time, resulting in high cultivation costs and inconvenience in moving and transporting, and it cannot flexibly adjust the size according to the size of the spawn bags.
A cultivation frame for *Auricularia auricula-judae* was designed, comprising a cultivation frame and partitions. The cultivation frame, consisting of side enclosures, support strips, and woven ropes, provides support and ventilation. The frame is divided by inserts, sliders, top rods, and insert rod assemblies to accommodate different sizes of mushroom bags.
This allows for the simultaneous cultivation of multiple mushroom bags within a single cultivation frame, reducing costs, facilitating movement and handling, and enabling flexible adjustment of specifications based on the size of the mushroom bags, thus avoiding space waste.
Smart Images
Figure CN224538998U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation technology, specifically to a golden ear fungus cultivation frame. Background Technology
[0002] Golden Ear (scientific name) Naematelia aurantialba Golden ear fungus (Auricularia auricula-judae) is a rare medicinal and edible fungus, named for its golden-yellow, brain-like fruiting body. It belongs to the Auriculariaceae family and the Auricularia genus. In recent years, with in-depth research and technological advancements, the artificial cultivation techniques for golden ear fungus have become increasingly sophisticated. During artificial cultivation, the cultivation frame used to place the fungal bags must be stable, breathable, and moisture-controlled (golden ear fungus prefers a humid and well-ventilated environment). The placement space must also match the size of the fungal bags to ensure they are not squeezed or tilted. Chinese patent document CN216532976U discloses a fungal cultivation frame that can adjust its size according to the needs of fungal cultivation, expanding its application range and avoiding the need for different sizes of frames for different cultivation volumes, thus reducing cultivation costs. The connecting components facilitate stable connection between the first and second frames, and the state of the cultivation frame can be changed by altering the state of the connecting components to meet the requirements of fungal cultivation. Although the size of the cultivation frame can be adjusted according to the cultivation volume requirements (i.e., the size of the mushroom bag), each frame can only hold one mushroom bag, which greatly increases the cost of the frame and is not conducive to large-scale cultivation. At the same time, it is also not conducive to moving and transporting the mushroom bags during the cultivation process. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a golden ear mushroom cultivation frame. This cultivation frame can not only adjust the frame size according to different mushroom bag sizes, but also cultivate multiple mushroom bags simultaneously in one cultivation frame, thereby improving the convenience of the golden ear mushroom cultivation process and reducing cultivation costs.
[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A golden ear fungus cultivation frame includes a cultivation frame body and a partition plate. The cultivation frame body includes side barriers, support strips, and woven ropes. The side barriers have a rectangular ring structure in cross-section. There are two support strips, which are arranged parallel to each other in the inner circle of the bottom surface of the side barriers. The woven ropes are arranged in a crisscross pattern in the inner circle of the bottom surface of the side barriers. The partition plate includes an insert plate, a slider, a top rod, and an insert rod assembly. A sliding cavity is opened in the middle of the insert plate. A slider with a larger top and a smaller bottom and a longitudinal section of a quasi-isosceles trapezoid is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity. A top rod is respectively set on the bottom surface of the slider corresponding to the two support strips. The end of the top rod away from the slider passes through the insert plate body on the lower side of the sliding cavity and is located on the lower side of the bottom surface of the insert plate. The insert rod assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slider, and one end of the insert rod assembly is slidably connected to the corresponding inclined surface of the slider. The insert plate has a through channel corresponding to the insert rod assembly. The side barriers have two rows of positioning holes corresponding to the insert rod assembly.
[0005] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, support pads are respectively set at the four corners of the bottom surface of the side enclosure for placing the entire cultivation frame on the ground.
[0006] Based on the further optimization of the above scheme, ventilation holes are opened on each of the four sides of the side enclosure.
[0007] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, the width of the insert plate is 1-2 mm smaller than the width of the side enclosure.
[0008] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, the insertion rod assembly includes a positioning slide rod, a positioning pin, and a return spring. One end of the positioning slide rod is slidably connected to the inclined surface of the slider, and the other end is slidably disposed in the through channel. A spring groove is opened at the end of the positioning slide rod away from the slider, and the positioning pin is slidably disposed in the spring groove. The end of the positioning pin near the slider is connected to the bottom of the corresponding spring groove through a return spring.
[0009] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, the diameter of the positioning slide rod is larger than the diameter of the positioning hole, the positioning pin matches the positioning hole, and the end of the positioning pin away from the positioning slide rod has a round head structure.
[0010] The following are the technical effects of this utility model: The cultivation frame provided by this utility model, composed of side enclosures, support strips, and woven ropes, effectively supports the mushroom bags placed inside while ensuring air permeability, thus providing a suitable ventilated and breathable environment for the cultivation of *Auricularia auricula-judae*. Simultaneously, the cultivation frame is lightweight, facilitating movement and handling during the cultivation process. A partition plate, composed of insert plates, sliders, top rods, and insert rod assemblies, divides the cultivation frame, allowing for adjustment of the frame's specifications according to the size and adaptability of the *Auricularia auricula-judae* mushroom bags. This effectively avoids problems such as excessively large frames leading to wasted space, and excessively small frames causing uneven compression. Furthermore, the combination of the cultivation frame and the partition plate enables the cultivation of multiple mushroom bags within a single frame, facilitating the mass cultivation of *Auricularia auricula-judae* mushroom bags. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation frame in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view (in use) of the combination of the cultivation frame and the partition plate in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view (installation state) of the combination of the cultivation frame and the partition plate in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0014] Among them, 11, side enclosure; 111, support pad; 112, ventilation hole; 113, positioning hole; 12, support strip; 13, braided rope; 21, insert plate; 22, slider; 23, top rod; 241, positioning slide rod; 242, positioning pin; 243, return spring. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0016] Example 1: A golden ear fungus cultivation frame includes a cultivation frame body and a partition board. The cultivation frame body includes side barriers 11, support strips 12, and woven ropes 13 (e.g., Figure 1 As shown), the side enclosure 11 has a rectangular ring structure in cross-section (i.e., the side enclosure 11 has no top cover and no bottom surface). Support pads 111 (the height of the support pads 111 is set at each of the four corners of the bottom surface of the side enclosure 11) are used for placing the entire cultivation frame on the ground. Ventilation holes 112 are opened on each of the four sides of the side enclosure 11 (e.g., ...). Figure 1(As shown). There are two support bars 12, and they are arranged parallel to each other on the inner ring of the bottom surface of the side enclosure 11 (i.e., both ends of the support bars 12 are fixedly connected to the inner ring sidewall of the side enclosure 11, and the two support bars 12 are on the same horizontal plane, combined with... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown), the woven ropes 13 are arranged in a crisscross pattern on the inner circle of the bottom surface of the side enclosure 11 (in conjunction with...). Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the braided rope 13 passes through the corresponding support bar 12 and the diameter of the braided rope 13 is smaller than the thickness of the support bar 12; the end of the braided rope 13 is fixedly connected to the inner circle of the bottom surface of the side enclosure 11 and the connection of the crisscrossing braided ropes 13 is knotted.
[0017] The partition includes an insert plate 21, a slider 22, a top rod 23, and an insert rod assembly. The width of the insert plate 21 is 1-2 mm smaller than the width of the side enclosure 11 (e.g., Figure 2 As shown, the height of the insert plate 21 is greater than the height of the side enclosure 11), a sliding cavity is opened in the middle of the insert plate 21, and a slider 22 with a larger top and smaller bottom and a longitudinal cross-section of approximately isosceles trapezoid is slidably installed in the sliding cavity (e.g., ...). Figure 2 As shown), the bottom surface of slider 22 is provided with two support bars 12 respectively, and the end of the top rod 23 away from slider 22 passes through the body of the insert plate 21 on the lower side of the sliding cavity and is located on the lower side of the bottom surface of insert plate 21 (as shown). Figure 3 As shown), the insert rod assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slider 22, with one end of each insert rod assembly slidably connected to the corresponding inclined surface of the slider 22. The insert plate 21 has a through-channel corresponding to the insert rod assembly. The insert rod assembly includes a positioning slide rod 241, a positioning pin 242, and a return spring 243. One end of the positioning slide rod 241 is slidably connected to the inclined surface of the slider 22, and the other end is slidably disposed within the through-channel. A spring groove is formed at the end of the positioning slide rod 241 away from the slider 22, and the positioning pin 242 is slidably disposed within the spring groove. The end of the positioning pin 242 near the slider 22 is connected to the bottom of the corresponding spring groove via the return spring 243. The side enclosure 11 has two rows of positioning holes 113 (e.g., ...) corresponding to the insert rod assembly (specifically, the positioning pin 242). Figure 1 As shown, the center distance between two adjacent positioning holes 113 is slightly larger than the diameter of the positioning hole 113. The diameter of the positioning slide rod 241 is larger than the diameter of the positioning hole 113. The positioning pin 242 matches the positioning hole 113, and the end of the positioning pin 242 away from the positioning slide rod 241 has a round head structure.
[0018] Working principle: In use, first insert the insert plate 21 into the corresponding side enclosure 11 according to the size of the auricularia auricula-judae bag. When the bottom surface of the top rod 23 contacts the top surface of the corresponding support bar 12, the through channel corresponds to the top surface of the side enclosure 11. At this time, press down the insert plate 21. Due to the supporting force of the support bar 12, the slider 22 moves upward relative to the insert plate 21, which in turn causes the positioning slide rod 241 to move away from the sliding cavity. The positioning pin 242 protrudes from the through channel (initially, due to the closure of the side of the side enclosure 11, the positioning slot 242 slides in the corresponding spring groove and the return spring 243 is compressed; when the positioning pin 242 corresponds to the positioning hole 113, the elasticity of the return spring 243 causes the positioning pin 242 to be inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 113), and then inserted into the corresponding positioning hole to fix the insert plate 21, thereby completing the partitioning of the cultivation frame.
[0019] When it is necessary to remove the partition plate, simply use the push rod to push out the corresponding positioning pin 242 from the positioning hole 113 outside the side enclosure 11, and then pull out the plate 21 upwards.
[0020] Example 2: As a further optimization of the present utility model, based on the solution of embodiment 1, in order to avoid slippage of the top rod 23 during the pressing process and to protect the surface of the support bar 12, an anti-slip rubber pad is provided on the bottom surface of the top rod 23.
[0021] Example 3: As a further optimization of the present invention, in order to ensure the smooth reset of the slider 22, based on the scheme of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the bottom surface of the slider 22, located between the two top rods 23, is connected to the bottom surface of the sliding cavity through a compression spring.
[0022] Example 4: As a further optimization of the present utility model, based on any one of the embodiments of Example 1 to Example 3, a water receiving tray is set between the four support pads 111 and located at the support strip 12. This is used to place a certain amount of water and increase humidity, and to store the water sprayed during cultivation to avoid water waste.
Claims
1. A golden ear fungus cultivation frame, characterized in that: The system includes a cultivation frame and a partition. The cultivation frame includes side enclosures, support bars, and woven ropes. The side enclosures have a rectangular ring structure in cross-section. There are two support bars, which are arranged parallel to each other on the inner circle of the bottom surface of the side enclosures. The woven ropes are arranged in a crisscross pattern on the inner circle of the bottom surface of the side enclosures. The partition includes an insert plate, a slider, a top rod, and an insert rod assembly. A sliding cavity is opened in the middle of the insert plate. A slider with a larger top and a smaller bottom and an isosceles trapezoidal longitudinal section is slidably installed in the sliding cavity. A top rod is set on each of the two support bars on the bottom surface of the slider. The end of the top rod away from the slider passes through the insert plate body on the lower side of the sliding cavity and is located on the lower side of the bottom surface of the insert plate. The insert rod assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slider, and one end of the insert rod assembly is slidably connected to the corresponding inclined surface of the slider. The insert plate has a through channel corresponding to the insert rod assembly. The side enclosure has two rows of positioning holes corresponding to the insert rod assembly.
2. The auricularia auricula cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support pads are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the side enclosure.
3. The auricularia auricula cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ventilation holes are provided on each of the four sides of the side enclosure.
4. The auricularia auricula cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the insert plate is 1-2 mm smaller than the width of the side enclosure.
5. The auricularia auricula cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion rod assembly includes a positioning slide rod, a positioning pin, and a return spring. One end of the positioning slide rod is slidably connected to the inclined surface of the slider, and the other end is slidably disposed in the through channel. A spring groove is opened at the end of the positioning slide rod away from the slider, and the positioning pin is slidably disposed in the spring groove. The end of the positioning pin near the slider is connected to the bottom of the corresponding spring groove through a return spring.
6. The auricularia auricula cultivation frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the positioning slide rod is larger than the diameter of the positioning hole, the positioning pin matches the positioning hole, and the end of the positioning pin away from the positioning slide rod has a round head structure.