Livestock manure cleaning device convenient to operate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering, concretely relates to a livestock manure cleaning device convenient to operate, including the car board, the support fixedly installed through the bearing seat in the car board bottom, the moving wheel fixedly installed in the support outer surface, the manure storage tank fixedly installed in the car board top, the draw -off pipe communicated in the manure storage tank inner chamber, the shovel hopper communicated in the other end of draw -off pipe, and the draw -off pump of adaptive installation in the draw -off pipe outer surface. The utility model discloses through setting up the cleaning mechanism, can when the manure in the shovel hopper is accumulated and is agglomerated because the trolley movement speed is too fast, automatically drive the force block to reciprocatingly clean and scrape the inner wall of shovel hopper, and timely break up the agglomerate, still can under the condition of not increasing additional driving source, with the trolley movement automatic control brush disc rotates, the area after the manure shovel is removed is cleaned, to realize the effect that the shovel hopper shovel -taking capacity is reduced because of manure accumulation is avoided, and the overall operation cost of equipment is reduced simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural engineering technology, specifically to an easy-to-operate livestock manure cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] If manure remains for a long time, it will breed a large number of bacteria, viruses and parasite eggs. Livestock manure cleaning devices are used to remove manure from the breeding area, prevent manure from accumulating in the breeding environment, thereby significantly reducing the breeding and spread of pathogens, reducing the risk of livestock and poultry diseases, and providing livestock and poultry with a clean and healthy growth environment.

[0003] In the prior art, a kind of environmentally friendly livestock manure cleaning device with patent publication number CN217905661U includes a load-bearing plate, a water pump and a manure storage tank. A motor is fixedly connected to the top right side of the load-bearing plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor, a turntable is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and multiple brush strips are provided at the bottom end of the turntable. A water tank is fixedly connected to the top left side of the load-bearing plate, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the water tank, filter cotton is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water tank, and a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom right end of the water tank through a drain pipe. If the cleaning device moves too fast during use, it will cause the shovel to scoop up more manure in the same unit of time. However, the pumping speed of the pump is relatively fixed. When the speed at which the manure enters the shovel exceeds the speed at which the pump delivers the manure into the storage tank, the manure may accumulate and clump at the end of the shovel. This will affect the shovel's ability to scoop up manure from new areas, resulting in some manure being missed. Consequently, this will affect the hygiene of the livestock environment and increase the risk of bacterial growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an easy-to-operate livestock manure cleaning device, which can effectively solve the problem that when the device moves too fast, the manure may accumulate and clump at the end of the shovel hopper.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: This utility model provides an easy-to-operate livestock manure cleaning device, including a trolley, a trolley plate, a support column fixedly installed at the bottom of the trolley plate via a bearing seat, a movable wheel fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the support column, a manure storage box fixedly installed at the top of the trolley plate, a suction pipe communicating with the inner cavity of the manure storage box, a shovel hopper communicating with the other end of the suction pipe, and a suction pump adapted to be installed on the outer surface of the suction pipe. The cleaning mechanism includes a transmission component that can transmit the rotational power of the support column when the trolley moves too fast, an anti-clogging component that can use the rotational power of the transmission component to break up the clumps of feces on the inner wall of the shovel hopper, and a cleaning component that can automatically clean the area after the feces have been removed during the movement of the trolley. And a water jet mechanism for washing the cleaned area; The transmission assembly is located on the outside of the hopper, the anti-blocking assembly is located on the inside of the hopper, and the sweeping assembly is located at the bottom of the vehicle platform; The transmission assembly includes a chain sleeved on the outer end face of the support via a sprocket, a rotating rod sleeved on the inner surface of the other end of the chain via a sprocket, a rectangular block fixedly sleeved on the outer end face of the rotating rod, and sliders slidably sleeved on both sides of the rectangular block.

[0006] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a driven disk disposed on the outside of the slider for receiving rotational power, and a first tension spring respectively fixedly installed on the two sides of the slider.

[0007] Furthermore, a rotating bearing sleeve is installed at the connection between the rotating rod and the shovel bucket; The centrifugal force generated when the support rotates can be transmitted to the rectangular block through the chain and the rotating rod. When the rectangular block rotates too fast, the centrifugal force can drive the slider to overcome the elastic force of the first tension spring and move outward, and drive the driven disk to rotate synchronously.

[0008] Furthermore, the anti-blocking component includes a connecting roller fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driven disc, a guide groove formed on the outer surface of the connecting roller, a force-bearing column movably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, a sliding sleeve fixedly connected to the outer end face of the force-bearing column, a crank fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding sleeve, a force-applying block fixedly sleeved on the through end of the crank, and a second tension spring sleeved on the outside of the crank.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide groove includes an arc groove for applying pressure to the force-bearing column and a straight groove for removing pressure from the force-bearing column.

[0010] Furthermore, the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting roller, the outer surface of the crank is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the shovel, and the two ends of the second tension spring are fixedly connected to the shovel and the crank, respectively. When the connecting roller rotates, it can drive the force-bearing column to move the sliding sleeve, crank, and force-applying block through the arc groove, and stretch the second tension spring. When the connecting roller drives the straight groove to the position of contacting the force-bearing column, it can drive the crank and force-applying block to reset through the reaction force of the second tension spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a first bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the support column, a second bevel gear meshing with the outer surface of the first bevel gear, a connecting column fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second bevel gear, and a brush plate fixedly installed on the outer end face of the connecting column.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer end face of the connecting column is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the vehicle panel by a bearing; When the trolley moves, it can drive the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the connecting column and the brush plate to rotate through the support column, so that the brush plate can automatically clean the area after the feces have been removed.

[0013] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the known prior art: This invention, by incorporating a cleaning mechanism, can automatically drive a force-applying block to reciprocate and scrape the inner wall of the hopper when the trolley moves too fast, causing feces to accumulate and clump together. This promptly breaks up the clumps. Furthermore, without adding an additional drive source, it can automatically control the brush to rotate as the trolley moves, cleaning the area after the feces have been removed. This achieves the effect of preventing the hopper's scooping capacity from decreasing due to feces accumulation, while also reducing the overall operating cost of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transmission assembly in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of section B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shovel hopper in this utility model; Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anti-blocking component in this utility model.

[0016] The labels in the diagram represent: 100, trolley; 110, platform; 120, support column; 130, caster wheel; 140, manure storage tank; 150, suction pipe; 160, hopper; 170, suction pump; 200, cleaning mechanism; 210, transmission assembly; 211, chain; 212, rotating rod; 213, rectangular block; 214, slider; 215, driven disc; 216, first tension spring. 220. Anti-clogging component; 221. Connecting roller; 222. Guide groove; 222-1. Arc groove; 222-2. Straight groove; 223. Force-bearing column; 224. Sliding sleeve; 225. Crank rod; 226. Force-applying block; 227. Second tension spring; 230. Cleaning component; 231. First bevel gear; 232. Second bevel gear; 233. Connecting column; 234. Brush disc; 300. Water machine mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0019] Example: An easy-to-operate livestock manure cleaning device, see attached document. Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 7 ,include, The trolley 100 includes a trolley plate 110, a support column 120 fixedly installed at the bottom of the trolley plate 110 via a bearing seat, a movable wheel 130 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the support column 120, a manure storage box 140 fixedly installed at the top of the trolley plate 110, a material extraction pipe 150 communicating with the inner cavity of the manure storage box 140, a shovel hopper 160 communicating with the other end of the material extraction pipe 150, and a material extraction pump 170 adapted to be installed on the outer surface of the material extraction pipe 150. It should be noted that the cart 110 is the supporting base of the device. When the cart 100 moves, the movable wheels 130 drive the support column 120 to rotate synchronously, providing a rotational power source for the cleaning mechanism 200. The shovel 160 is used to scoop up feces when the cart moves. The pump 170 can pump the feces from the shovel 160 to the feces storage box 140 for temporary storage through the suction pipe 150, thus completing the collection and transmission of feces.

[0020] The cleaning mechanism 200 includes a transmission component 210 that can transmit the rotational power of the support column 120 when the trolley 100 moves too fast, an anti-clogging component 220 that can use the rotational power of the transmission component 210 to break up the clumps of feces on the inner wall of the shovel hopper 160, and a cleaning component 230 that can automatically clean the area after the feces have been removed during the movement of the trolley 100. And a water jet mechanism 300 for washing the cleaned area; It should be noted that the water jet mechanism 300 is used to wash the area after cleaning, thereby thoroughly removing residual stains and bacteria and improving the hygiene level of the livestock environment. The water jet mechanism 300 is existing technology, and this solution will not describe it in detail. Moreover, those skilled in the art can clearly understand its working principle.

[0021] The transmission assembly 210 is located on the outside of the hopper 160, the anti-blocking assembly 220 is located on the inside of the hopper 160, and the cleaning assembly 230 is located at the bottom of the vehicle plate 110. The transmission assembly 210 includes a chain 211 that is sleeved on the outer end face of the support column 120 via a sprocket, a rotating rod 212 that is sleeved on the inner surface of the other end of the chain 211 via a sprocket, a rectangular block 213 that is fixedly sleeved on the outer end face of the rotating rod 212, and a slider 214 that is slidably sleeved on both sides of the rectangular block 213.

[0022] Specifically, the transmission assembly 210 also includes a driven disk 215 disposed on the outside of the slider 214 for receiving rotational power, and a first tension spring 216 respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the slider 214.

[0023] It should be further explained that when the support column 120 rotates, the chain 211 can drive the rotating rod 212 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the rectangular block 213 to rotate through the rotating rod 212. At the normal moving speed of the rectangular block 213, the tension of the first tension spring 216 causes the slider 214 to fit against the rectangular block 213. At this time, the driven plate 215 does not work. When the trolley 100 moves too fast, the rotation speed of the support column 120 and the rectangular block 213 increases. The centrifugal force generated by the rectangular block 213 will overcome the tension of the first tension spring 216, drive the slider 214 to move outward and drive the driven plate 215 to rotate.

[0024] Furthermore, a rotating bearing sleeve is installed at the connection between the rotating rod 212 and the shovel 160; The centrifugal force generated when the support column 120 rotates can be transmitted to the rectangular block 213 through the chain 211 and the rotating rod 212. When the rectangular block 213 rotates too fast, it can drive the slider 214 to move outward against the elastic force of the first tension spring 216 through the centrifugal force, and drive the driven disk 215 to rotate synchronously.

[0025] Preferably, the anti-blocking component 220 includes a connecting roller 221 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driven disc 215, a guide groove 222 formed on the outer surface of the connecting roller 221, a force-bearing column 223 movably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 222, a sliding sleeve 224 fixedly connected to the outer end face of the force-bearing column 223, a crank 225 fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding sleeve 224, a force-applying block 226 fixedly sleeved on the through end of the crank 225, and a second tension spring 227 sleeved on the outside of the crank 225.

[0026] It should be noted that the guide groove 222 includes an arc groove 222-1 for applying pressure to the force-bearing column 223, and a straight groove 222-2 for removing pressure on the force-bearing column 223.

[0027] It should be explained that the connecting roller 221 can rotate synchronously with the driven disc 215, and the arc groove 222-1 squeezes the force column 223, causing the force column 223 to drive the sliding sleeve 224 to move axially along the connecting roller 221. Then, the sliding sleeve 224 drives the crank 225 and the force block 226 to move synchronously, and stretches the second tension spring 227. When the straight groove 222-2 rotates to the position of contacting the force column 223, the reaction force of the second tension spring 227 drives the force block 226 to reset, so that the force block 226 reciprocates to scrape the inner wall of the shovel hopper 160, breaking up the clumps of feces accumulated on the inner wall of the shovel hopper 160, and preventing the shoveling capacity of the end of the shovel hopper 160 from decreasing.

[0028] Furthermore, the sliding sleeve 224 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting roller 221, the outer surface of the crank 225 slides in contact with the inner surface of the shovel 160, and the two ends of the second tension spring 227 are fixedly connected to the shovel 160 and the crank 225 respectively. When the connecting roller 221 rotates, it can drive the force column 223 to move the sliding sleeve 224, the crank 225 and the force block 226 through the arc groove 222-1, and stretch the second tension spring 227. When the connecting roller 221 drives the straight groove 222-2 to the position of contact with the force column 223, it can drive the crank 225 and the force block 226 to reset through the reaction force of the second tension spring 227.

[0029] Specifically, the cleaning assembly 230 includes a first bevel gear 231 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the support column 120, a second bevel gear 232 meshing with the outer surface of the first bevel gear 231, a connecting column 233 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second bevel gear 232, and a brush plate 234 fixedly installed on the outer end face of the connecting column 233.

[0030] Preferably, the outer end face of the connecting column 233 is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the vehicle plate 110 by a bearing; When the trolley 100 moves, it can drive the first bevel gear 231, the second bevel gear 232, the connecting column 233 and the brush plate 234 to rotate through the support column 120, so that the brush plate 234 automatically cleans the area after the feces are removed.

[0031] When using, When pushing the cart 100, the support column 120 is rotated by the moving wheel 130, and the shovel 160 scoops up the feces. At this time, the pump 170 pumps the feces to the shovel 160 through the pumping pipe 150. At the same time, the support column 120 drives the rotating rod 212, the rectangular block 213 and the first bevel gear 231 to rotate synchronously through the chain 211. When the trolley 100 moves at a normal speed: the rectangular block 213 rotates at a normal speed, and the slider 214 is driven to fit against the rectangular block 213 by the elastic force of the first tension spring 216. At this time, the driven plate 215 does not work. When the trolley 100 moves too fast: the centrifugal force generated by the rectangular block 213 overcomes the tension of the first tension spring 216, driving the slider 214 to move outward, and then the slider 214 drives the driven disk 215 to rotate synchronously, and the driven disk 215 drives the connecting roller 221, the arc groove 222-1 and the straight groove 222-2 to rotate synchronously. When the arc groove 222-1 rotates, it squeezes the force-bearing column 223, causing the sliding sleeve 224, crank 225 and force-applying block 226 to move axially and stretch the second tension spring 227. When the straight groove 222-2 rotates to the position of contacting the force-bearing column 223, the pressure on the force-bearing column 223 is released. The reaction force of the second tension spring 227 drives the force-applying block 226 to reset, so that the force-applying block 226 reciprocates to scrape the inner wall of the shovel hopper 160 and breaks up the fecal clumps at the end of the shovel hopper 160. At this time, the pump 170 pumps the manure from the hopper 160 to the storage tank 140 through the pump pipe 150 for temporary storage, thus completing the collection and transfer of manure. In addition, the first bevel gear 231 drives the second bevel gear 232, connecting column 233 and brush plate 234 to rotate, which cleans the area after cleaning. Finally, the water machine mechanism 300 washes the area with water to complete the cleaning.

[0032] In summary, by setting up the cleaning mechanism 200, when the trolley 100 moves too fast and causes feces to accumulate and clump in the hopper 160, the force application block 226 is automatically driven to reciprocate and scrape the inner wall of the hopper 160 to break up the clumps in time. It can also automatically control the brush 234 to rotate as the trolley 100 moves without adding an additional drive source to clean the area after the feces have been removed. This achieves the effect of avoiding the decrease in the scooping capacity of the hopper 160 due to the accumulation of feces, while reducing the overall operating cost of the equipment.

[0033] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A user-friendly livestock manure cleaning device, comprising, characterized in that, The trolley (100) includes a platform (110), a support column (120) fixedly installed at the bottom of the platform (110) via a bearing seat, a movable wheel (130) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the support column (120), a manure storage box (140) fixedly installed on the top of the platform (110), a material extraction pipe (150) communicating with the inner cavity of the manure storage box (140), a shovel hopper (160) communicating with the other end of the material extraction pipe (150), and a material extraction pump (170) adapted to be installed on the outer surface of the material extraction pipe (150). The cleaning mechanism (200) includes a transmission assembly (210) capable of transmitting the rotational power of the support column (120) when the trolley (100) moves too fast, an anti-clogging assembly (220) capable of breaking up the clumps of feces on the inner wall of the shovel hopper (160) using the rotational power of the transmission assembly (210), and a cleaning assembly (230) capable of automatically cleaning the area after the feces have been removed during the movement of the trolley (100). And a water jet mechanism (300) for washing the cleaned area. The transmission assembly (210) is located on the outside of the hopper (160), the anti-blocking assembly (220) is located on the inside of the hopper (160), and the cleaning assembly (230) is located at the bottom of the vehicle plate (110). The transmission assembly (210) includes a chain (211) sleeved on the outer end face of the support (120) via a sprocket, a rotating rod (212) sleeved on the inner surface of the other end of the chain (211) via a sprocket, a rectangular block (213) fixedly sleeved on the outer end face of the rotating rod (212), and a slider (214) slidably sleeved on both sides of the rectangular block (213).

2. The easy-to-operate livestock manure cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (210) also includes a driven disk (215) disposed on the outside of the slider (214) for receiving rotational power, and a first tension spring (216) respectively fixedly installed on the two sides of the slider (214).

3. The easy-to-operate livestock manure cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connection between the rotating rod (212) and the shovel bucket (160) is equipped with a rotating bearing sleeve; The centrifugal force generated when the support column (120) rotates can be transmitted to the rectangular block (213) through the chain (211) and the rotating rod (212). When the rectangular block (213) rotates too fast, it can drive the slider (214) to move outward against the elastic force of the first tension spring (216) through centrifugal force, and drive the driven disk (215) to rotate synchronously.

4. The easy-to-operate livestock manure cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The anti-blocking component (220) includes a connecting roller (221) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driven disc (215), a guide groove (222) opened on the outer surface of the connecting roller (221), a force-bearing column (223) movably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (222), a sliding sleeve (224) fixedly connected to the outer end face of the force-bearing column (223), a crank (225) fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding sleeve (224), a force-applying block (226) fixedly sleeved on the through end of the crank (225), and a second tension spring (227) sleeved on the outside of the crank (225).

5. The easy-to-operate livestock manure cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide groove (222) includes an arc groove (222-1) for applying pressure to the force-bearing column (223) and a straight groove (222-2) for removing pressure from the force-bearing column (223).

6. The easy-to-operate livestock manure cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sliding sleeve (224) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting roller (221), the outer surface of the crank (225) is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the shovel hopper (160), and the two ends of the second tension spring (227) are fixedly connected to the shovel hopper (160) and the crank (225) respectively. When the connecting roller (221) rotates, it can drive the force-bearing column (223) to move the sliding sleeve (224), the crank (225) and the force-applying block (226) through the arc groove (222-1) and stretch the second tension spring (227). When the connecting roller (221) drives the straight groove (222-2) to move to the position of contact with the force-bearing column (223), it can drive the crank (225) and the force-applying block (226) to reset through the reaction force of the second tension spring (227).

7. The easy-to-operate livestock manure cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (230) includes a first bevel gear (231) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the support column (120), a second bevel gear (232) meshing with the outer surface of the first bevel gear (231), a connecting column (233) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second bevel gear (232), and a brush plate (234) fixedly installed on the outer end face of the connecting column (233).

8. The easy-to-operate livestock manure cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer end face of the connecting column (233) is fixedly installed to the bottom of the vehicle plate (110) by bearing; When the trolley (100) moves, it can drive the first bevel gear (231), the second bevel gear (232), the connecting column (233) and the brush plate (234) to rotate through the support column (120), so that the brush plate (234) can automatically clean the area after the feces are removed.

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