A multi-stage weighing type shellfish vibrating screening device
By designing a weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device, which automatically screens shellfish using a vibrating motor and inclined screen plate, and combines visual recognition and weighing, the problem of unstable accuracy and low efficiency of traditional manual sorting is solved, and automated grading and weighing of shellfish is realized.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional manual sorting of shellfish relies on subjective judgment, resulting in unstable grading accuracy. It also requires a large amount of manpower, is inefficient, and increases worker fatigue and raw material loss.
Design a weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device. It uses a vibrating motor to drive an inclined screen plate to screen different aperture sizes. It is equipped with a weighing support frame and a weight sensor to realize automatic screening and weighing. Combined with visual recognition, it improves sorting accuracy.
It has enabled automated grading and screening of shellfish, improved sorting accuracy and efficiency, reduced manpower input, reduced worker fatigue, and reduced raw material loss in subsequent processing stages.
Smart Images
Figure CN224539342U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shellfish screening technology, and in particular to a weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device. Background Technology
[0002] Multi-stage shellfish vibrating screen is a device that uses vibration principle to classify and screen shellfish. It is widely used in the field of aquatic product processing. Its core is to separate shellfish by size and specifications through different apertures of multiple layers of screens combined with reciprocating or rotating vibration generated by a vibrating motor.
[0003] In the shellfish processing industry, sorting shellfish by size is a crucial preliminary step for subsequent grading, sales, and further processing. Currently, this step is still primarily done manually. Workers rely on experience to sift through scattered shellfish, separating individuals of different sizes into different containers. After sorting, each size of shellfish is weighed and the data is recorded individually. This traditional model has significant drawbacks. On the one hand, manual sorting relies on subjective judgment and is easily affected by factors such as worker experience, physical strength, and attention, leading to unstable grading accuracy. Shellfish of the same size may be mixed with individuals of significantly different sizes, affecting the standardization of the product. On the other hand, the process of sorting and then weighing each shellfish is cumbersome. For large-scale shellfish processing enterprises, a large amount of manpower is required to meet production needs. Not only is the labor demand high, but the fragmented process also leads to low overall efficiency. Furthermore, long hours of repetitive labor can easily cause worker fatigue, further reducing sorting speed and accuracy. The uncertainty of manual operation also increases raw material losses in subsequent processing stages.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device to address the significant drawbacks of the traditional method described in the background art. On the one hand, manual sorting relies on subjective judgment and is easily affected by factors such as worker experience, physical strength, and attention, leading to unstable grading accuracy. Shellfish of the same specification may be mixed with individuals of significantly different sizes, affecting the standardization of the product. On the other hand, the process of separating and weighing each shellfish individually is cumbersome. For large-scale shellfish processing enterprises, a large amount of manpower is required to meet production needs. Not only is the manpower demand high, but the fragmented process also leads to low overall efficiency. Furthermore, long hours of repetitive labor can easily cause worker fatigue, further reducing sorting speed and accuracy. The uncertainty of manual operation also increases the problem of raw material loss in subsequent processing stages.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a weighing multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device, comprising a frame, a screening frame provided on the inner side of the frame, a vibrating motor fixedly connected to one side of the screening frame, an inclined screen plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening frame, and a first through hole and a second through hole opened on the inner side of the inclined screen plate. A weighing drawer is provided on the inner side of the frame. A support frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the weighing drawer near the frame. The support frame is slidably disposed on the inner side of the frame. A placement box is provided on the inner side of the support frame. There are two support frames, which are respectively disposed at the bottom ends of the first through hole and the second through hole.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a display screen is provided on the outside of the weighing drawer, and a pull ring is provided at the bottom of the display screen, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the weighing drawer.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the carrying frame is provided with slots on both sides, the inner side of the frame is provided with a card plate corresponding to the slot, the carrying frame is slidably disposed on the outer side of the card plate, and the two ends of the placement box are fixedly connected with trays.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame, a feeding hopper is provided between the two support rods, and an installation plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the feeding hopper.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, both sides of the inner wall of the frame are fixedly connected with supporting protrusions, and an inclined guide plate is provided on the side of the frame away from the feed hopper, with the inclined guide plate located below the screening frame.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a limiting groove is formed on the inner side of the supporting convex plate, a first bearing block is provided at the top of the supporting convex plate, a limiting slider is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first bearing block, and the limiting slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the first support block, and a second support block is fixedly connected to the top of the spring, with the second support block positioned below the screening frame.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the second bearing block, and the mounting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screening frame by bolts.
[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This utility model features a screening frame at the top of the frame, with an inclined screen plate on the inner side of the screening frame. The inclined screen plate has a first through hole and a second through hole of different sizes, which can effectively screen shellfish of different sizes. A vibrating motor is installed on one side of the screening frame, which facilitates the vibration of the screening frame to move the shellfish along the inclined screen plate inside the screening frame, thus effectively screening the shellfish. At the same time, a weighing box is installed at the bottom of the screening frame, which can quickly check the weight of the screened shellfish, improving the screening efficiency. This invention features a supporting convex plate on the inner side of the frame, with a limiting groove on the inner side of the supporting convex plate. A first bearing block, a spring, and a second bearing block are located at the top of the supporting convex plate. The second bearing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening frame via a mounting block. When the vibrating motor vibrates the screening frame, the limiting slider fixed at the bottom of the first bearing block slides within the limiting groove. The screening frame can also compress the spring to contract and rebound, effectively improving the shaking effect of the screening frame and allowing the shellfish on the screening frame to move more quickly. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the screening frame in this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the weighing drawer in this utility model.
[0016] In the picture: 1. Frame; 11. Support rod; 12. Feed hopper; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Support protrusion; 141. Limiting groove; 15. Inclined guide plate; 16. First bearing block; 161. Limiting slider; 17. Spring; 18. Second bearing block; 181. Mounting block; 2. Screening frame; 21. Inclined screen plate; 22. First through hole; 23. Second through hole; 24. Vibrating motor; 3. Weighing drawer; 31. Load-bearing frame; 32. Storage box; 33. Card slot; 34. Display screen; 35. Pull ring; 36. Tray. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 4 A weighing multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device includes a frame 1, a screening frame 2 is provided on the inner side of the frame 1, a vibrating motor 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the screening frame 2, an inclined screen plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening frame 2, and a first through hole 22 and a second through hole 23 are provided on the inner side of the inclined screen plate 21. A weighing drawer 3 is provided on the inner side of the frame 1. A bearing frame 31 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the weighing drawer 3 near the frame 1. The bearing frame 31 is slidably disposed on the inner side of the frame 1. A placement box 32 is provided on the inner side of the bearing frame 31. There are two bearing frames 31, which are respectively disposed at the bottom ends of the first through hole 22 and the second through hole 23.
[0019] Specifically, a screening frame 2 is installed at the top of the frame 1, and an inclined screen plate 21 is installed on the inner side of the screening frame 2. The inclined screen plate 21 has a first through hole 22 and a second through hole 23 with different sizes, which can effectively screen shellfish of different sizes. A vibration motor 24 is installed on one side of the screening frame 2, which facilitates the vibration of the screening frame 2 to drive the shellfish to move along the inclined screen plate 21 inside the screening frame 2, which can effectively screen the shellfish. At the same time, a weighing box 32 is installed at the bottom of the screening frame 2, which can quickly check the weight of the screened shellfish and improve the screening efficiency. A top plate is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the carrying frame 31, which integrates a weight sensor. The box 32 is placed on the top plate, which can effectively weigh the box 32 and the shellfish it carries.
[0020] Please see the appendix Figure 4 A display screen 34 is provided on the outside of the weighing drawer 3, and a pull ring 35 is provided at the bottom of the display screen 34. The pull ring 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the weighing drawer 3.
[0021] Specifically, by setting up a display screen 34, the display screen 34 can be effectively electrically connected to the weight sensor set at the bottom of the support frame 31, and can effectively display the weight measured by the sensor. The weight can be displayed on the display screen 34 for easy observation. By setting up a pull ring 35, the pull ring 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the weighing drawer 3, making it easy to drag the weighing drawer 3 to pull the weighing drawer 3 and the support frame 31 out from the inside of the frame 1.
[0022] Please see the appendix Figure 4 Both sides of the support frame 31 are provided with slots 33, and the inner side of the frame 1 is provided with a card plate corresponding to the slots 33. The support frame 31 is slidably disposed on the outer side of the card plate, and both ends of the placement box 32 are fixedly connected with trays 36.
[0023] Specifically, by providing slots 33 on both sides of the bearing frame 31, and providing a corresponding card plate on the inner side of the frame 1, the bearing frame 31 is slidably disposed on the outer side of the card plate, and both ends of the placement box 32 are fixedly connected with support plates 36, thereby facilitating the sliding of the bearing frame 31 on the inner side of the frame 1, and at the same time, the provision of the support plates 36 facilitates lifting the placement box 32 from the inner side of the bearing frame 31.
[0024] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Support rods 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the frame 1. A feed hopper 12 is provided between the two support rods 11. An installation plate 13 is fixedly connected to the front end of the feed hopper 12.
[0025] Specifically, by setting up a feeding hopper 12 with a wider opening at the top and a narrower opening at the bottom, the shellfish poured into the feeding hopper 12 will fall onto the screening frame 2 along the inclined groove inside the feeding hopper 12. The bottom of the feeding hopper 12 is close to the screening frame 2 to prevent damage to the shellfish from falling. An installation plate 13 is fixedly connected to the front end of the feeding hopper 12, and a vision camera is set at the bottom of the installation plate 13, which can be used to identify and record the size of the shellfish.
[0026] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Both sides of the inner wall of the frame 1 are fixedly connected with support protrusions 14. An inclined guide plate 15 is provided on the side of the frame 1 away from the feed hopper 12. The inclined guide plate 15 is located below the screening frame 2.
[0027] Specifically, an inclined guide plate 15 is provided on the side of the frame 1 away from the feed hopper 12. The inclined guide plate 15 is located below the screening rack 2. After the shellfish complete the movement and sorting on the screening rack 2, there may be some that just deviate from the first through hole 22 and the second through hole 23 and cannot be leaked out. They will fall down along the tail of the screening rack 2 and slide down along the inclined guide plate 15. A collection box can be provided at the front end of the frame 1 to collect the shellfish that did not fall through the first through hole 22 and the second through hole 23, so that they can be put back on the screening rack 2 for screening later.
[0028] Please see the appendix Figure 3 A limiting groove 141 is provided on the inner side of the supporting convex plate 14. A first bearing block 16 is provided at the top of the supporting convex plate 14. A limiting slider 161 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first bearing block 16. The limiting slider 161 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove 141.
[0029] Specifically, by opening a limiting groove 141 on the inner side of the supporting convex plate 14, a first bearing block 16 is provided at the top of the supporting convex plate 14, and a limiting slider 161 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first bearing block 16. The limiting slider 161 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove 141, so that when the screening frame 2 vibrates, the limiting slider 161 can move inside the limiting groove 141, thereby effectively improving the vibration effect of the screening frame 2.
[0030] Please see the appendix Figure 3 A spring 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support block 16, and a second support block 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 17. The second support block 18 is located below the screening frame 2.
[0031] Specifically, a spring 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the first support block 16, and a second support block 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 17. The second support block 18 is located below the screening frame 2. When the screening frame 2 is vibrated, the screening frame 2 can swing back and forth and up and down inside the frame 1, thereby effectively increasing the vibration effect of the screening frame 2, increasing the speed of shellfish movement on the screening frame 2, and improving the subsequent classification effect.
[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 3 A mounting block 181 is fixedly connected to one side of the second bearing block 18, and the mounting block 181 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screening frame 2 by bolts.
[0033] Specifically, an installation block 181 is fixedly connected to one side of the second support block 18. Threaded holes are provided on the inner side of the installation block 181 and at the corresponding positions at the bottom of the screening frame 2. Thus, the installation block 181 can be fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening frame 2 by bolts, thereby effectively fixing the installation block 181 and the second support block 18 to the bottom of the screening frame 2.
[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In specific use, the shellfish that need to be screened are poured into the inner side of the feed hopper 12 and fall onto the screening frame 2 along the inclined groove set in the feed hopper 12. The bottom end of the feed hopper 12 is close to the screening frame 2 to avoid damage to the shellfish from falling. An installation plate 13 is fixedly connected to the front end of the feed hopper 12. A vision camera is set at the bottom end of the installation plate 13, which can be used to identify and record the size of the shellfish. Start the vibration motor 24 to drive the screening frame 2 to vibrate. The shellfish slide down the inclined screen plate 21. Smaller shellfish will fall through the second through hole 23, and larger shellfish will fall through the first through hole 22. Placement boxes 32 are set below the second through hole 23 and the first through hole 22. The shellfish will fall directly into the placement boxes 32. A top plate is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the carrying frame 31, on which a weight sensor is integrated. The placement box 32 is placed above the top plate, thereby effectively weighing the weight of the placement box 32 and the shellfish it carries. By setting a display screen 34, the display screen 34 can be effectively electrically connected to the weight sensor at the bottom of the carrying frame 31, and can effectively display the weight measured by the sensor. After screening is completed, or when the weight in the placement box 32 is reached, the weighing drawer 3 and the carrying frame 31 can be pulled out from the inside of the frame 1, and the placement box 32 can be taken out from the carrying frame 31 for easy packaging.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A weighing-type multi-stage vibrating screening device for shellfish, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A screening frame (2) is provided on the inner side of the frame (1). A vibration motor (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the screening frame (2). An inclined screen plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening frame (2). A first through hole (22) and a second through hole (23) are provided on the inner side of the inclined screen plate (21). The inner side of the frame (1) is provided with a weighing drawer (3), and the weighing drawer (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame (1) with a support frame (31). The support frame (31) is slidably disposed on the inner side of the frame (1). The inner side of the support frame (31) is provided with a placement box (32). There are two support frames (31) and they are respectively disposed at the bottom of the first through hole (22) and the second through hole (23).
2. The weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing drawer (3) is provided with a display screen (34) on the outside, and a pull ring (35) is provided at the bottom of the display screen (34). The pull ring (35) is fixedly connected to the outside of the weighing drawer (3).
3. The weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying frame (31) has slots (33) on both sides, and the inner side of the frame (1) has a card plate corresponding to the slots (33). The carrying frame (31) is slidably disposed on the outer side of the card plate, and the two ends of the placement box (32) are fixedly connected with trays (36).
4. The weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top two sides of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with support rods (11), and a feeding hopper (12) is provided between the two support rods (11). The front end of the feeding hopper (12) is fixedly connected with an installation plate (13).
5. A weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with support convex plates (14), and an inclined guide plate (15) is provided on the side of the frame (1) away from the feed hopper (12). The inclined guide plate (15) is located below the screening frame (2).
6. The weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the supporting convex plate (14) is provided with a limiting groove (141), the top of the supporting convex plate (14) is provided with a first bearing block (16), the bottom end of the first bearing block (16) is fixedly connected to a limiting slider (161), and the limiting slider (161) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove (141).
7. A weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the first support block (16), and a second support block (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (17). The second support block (18) is located below the screening frame (2).
8. A weighing-type multi-stage shellfish vibrating screening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting block (181) is fixedly connected to one side of the second bearing block (18), and the mounting block (181) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screening frame (2) by bolts.