A reactor furnace for a petroleum evaluation system
By using a push-pull cylinder to drive the lifting and lowering of the petroleum container and a heating wire winding heating tube design, the problems of cumbersome manual operation and poor sealing in petroleum evaluation systems are solved, realizing automated heating and efficient sample vaporization, and improving the safety and data accuracy of experiments.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JINGHENG (HANGZHOU) MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing petroleum evaluation system lacks dedicated heating and reaction equipment, resulting in cumbersome manual operation, poor sealing, and easy contamination or oxidation of samples, which affects experimental efficiency and accuracy.
Design a reactor for a petroleum evaluation system. The reactor uses a push-pull cylinder to drive the precise lifting and lowering of the petroleum container. Combined with a heating wire-wound heating tube and a double protection structure, it achieves automated sample heating and good sealing.
It improves the automation and safety of experiments, ensures rapid sample vaporization, enhances heating efficiency and the accuracy and comparability of experimental data, and reduces heat loss and equipment failure.
Smart Images

Figure CN224541716U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of reactor technology, and in particular to a reactor for petroleum evaluation systems. Background Technology
[0002] Petroleum evaluation systems are widely used in the petrochemical, energy exploration, and refining industries for the analysis of physical properties, composition identification, and reactivity assessment of crude oil or petroleum fractions. During the evaluation process, petroleum samples often require heating to vaporize them before entering the analytical system for subsequent testing. However, the market currently lacks dedicated heating and reaction equipment directly compatible with petroleum evaluation systems. Most laboratories or industrial sites still use a combination of traditional heating devices and external analytical systems, which suffers from cumbersome manual operation, poor sealing, and susceptibility to sample contamination or oxidation.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a dedicated reactor that can be highly integrated with petroleum evaluation systems, is easy to operate, has high heating efficiency, and is safe and reliable, in order to improve the overall process efficiency and analytical accuracy of petroleum evaluation. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a reactor for a petroleum evaluation system. This reactor integrates the reactor body and the petroleum evaluation system. The petroleum container is placed on the connecting pipe, and the petroleum container is precisely raised and lowered by a push-pull cylinder. This enables the sample to automatically and smoothly enter or exit the heating chamber, replacing manual operation and improving the automation, safety, and repeatability of the experiment.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A reactor for a petroleum evaluation system includes a housing, characterized in that: a fixing plate is provided on the front side of the housing, an assembly plate is laterally formed at the lower end of the fixing plate, a through hole is provided on the outer side of the assembly plate, an assembly seat is fixedly provided at the upper end of the through hole, an insertion hole corresponding to the through hole is longitudinally provided in the middle of the assembly seat, a heating tube is inserted into the insertion hole, a heating wire is wound around the lower outer wall of the heating tube to form a heating cavity inside the heating tube; an exhaust pipe assembly is connected to the upper end of the heating tube, and the end of the exhaust pipe assembly extends into the housing and communicates with the petroleum evaluation system;
[0007] The inner side of the assembly plate is provided with mounting holes, and a push-pull cylinder that passes vertically through the mounting holes is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing plate, with the push rod of the push-pull cylinder arranged downwards.
[0008] The lower end of the push rod is horizontally connected to a mounting plate. The upper outer side of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a mounting seat. The middle part of the mounting seat is provided with a plug groove. A connecting pipe is inserted into the plug groove. An oil container with the same outer diameter as the connecting pipe is mounted on the upper end of the connecting pipe. The upper end of the oil container is open, and its lower edge extends into the connecting pipe with a boss.
[0009] The push-pull cylinder can drive the push rod to move up and down, thereby causing the mounting plate to move up and down, so that the oil container can move upward through the through hole and the insertion hole into the heating chamber or move downward so that the oil container is below the mounting plate.
[0010] Preferably, an insulating sleeve is installed on the outside of the heating wire.
[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the mounting base is provided with an mounting platform that protrudes upward, and an upwardly extending sleeve is adapted to be provided on the outer side of the mounting platform. The upper end of the sleeve is covered with a cover plate that passes through the heating tube.
[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the mounting base is fitted with an upwardly extending protective cylinder, which is located outside the sleeve. The upper end of the protective cylinder is covered with an end plate that passes through the heating tube, and the side wall and end plate of the protective cylinder are provided with multiple vent holes.
[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the mounting plate extends downward and is provided with a protrusion adapted to pass through the through hole. When the oil container moves upward and enters the heating chamber, the lower end of the protrusion abuts against the upper end of the mounting base.
[0014] Preferably, the outer side of the insertion slot is provided with multiple grooves.
[0015] Preferably, the boss is constructed as a frustum-shaped cone with its outer diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom.
[0016] Preferably, the push-pull cylinder is a double-rod cylinder, including a cylinder seat and two push rods. A guide rail is vertically provided on the outer wall of the cylinder seat, and an L-shaped slide plate passing through the mounting hole is provided on the guide rail. The lower end of the slide plate is fixed to the mounting plate, and the lower ends of the two push rods are engaged with the lower part of the slide plate.
[0017] Preferably, a stabilizing plate is fixed between the outer walls of the fixing plate and the assembly plate.
[0018] Preferably, the enclosure is L-shaped, including an upper mounting cabinet and a lower electrical cabinet. The fixing plate is installed on the surface of the mounting cabinet, and the petroleum evaluation system is located inside the mounting cabinet. Two exhaust fans are provided on the inner wall of the mounting cabinet. The surface of the electrical cabinet is equipped with a display screen, a fault alarm audible device, a power switch, and a flow meter.
[0019] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects:
[0020] ① This solution provides a highly integrated and automated dedicated reactor that can be directly used with petroleum evaluation systems. The reactor body is equipped with a push-pull cylinder mounted on a fixed plate. A mounting plate is installed on the lower output end (push rod) of the push-pull cylinder. The mounting plate houses the mounting seat, connecting pipe, and petroleum container. An assembly plate is fixed to the fixed plate, containing the mounting seat and heating tube. The push-pull cylinder drives the petroleum container to precisely rise and fall, enabling the automatic and smooth entry and exit of samples into the heating chamber, replacing manual operation and improving the automation, safety, and repeatability of the experiment. Simultaneously, the design of winding the heating wire around the heating tube ensures efficient and uniform heating, guaranteeing that the petroleum sample can be quickly and fully vaporized and introduced into the evaluation system through the outlet pipe assembly.
[0021] ② By setting up an assembly platform, sleeve, and cover plate, a closed heating space is formed, which reduces heat loss, improves thermal efficiency, and saves energy and reduces consumption; it also plays a role in positioning and supporting the upper part of the heating tube, enhancing structural stability; in addition, the cover plate can prevent foreign objects from falling in.
[0022] ③ A protective sleeve and end plate with vent holes are set on the outside of the sleeve, forming a double protection with the sleeve and providing a heat dissipation structure. The design of the vent holes can prevent excessive internal heat accumulation, prevent the equipment from overheating, extend the life of components, improve safety, and protect the internal structure from external collisions or interference.
[0023] ④ By setting a protruding post that abuts against the mounting base when raised and lowered, it serves as a mechanical limiter and precise positioning device, ensuring that the oil container accurately and repeatedly reaches the predetermined position within the heating chamber each time. This guarantees the consistency of heating conditions, thereby improving the accuracy and comparability of experimental data. Simultaneously, the protruding post, in conjunction with the mounting base, provides an effective seal, preventing gas from escaping from the heating tube.
[0024] ⑤ The push-pull cylinder adopts a double-rod structure and is equipped with guide rails and L-shaped slide plates. The double rods provide a more balanced and stable thrust, preventing the mounting plate and oil container from tilting or jamming during the lifting process. The design of the guide rails and slide plates greatly enhances the guidance and stability of the lifting motion, ensuring that the motion trajectory is strictly vertical, and further improving the positioning accuracy and the smoothness and reliability of the equipment operation. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a reactor used in a petroleum evaluation system.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a side view of a reactor used in a petroleum evaluation system.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the oil container is located outside the heating pipe.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil container when it is inside the heating pipe.
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the mounting brackets on the mounting plate.
[0030] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting pipe.
[0031] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an oil container.
[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sleeve arrangement.
[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the insulating sleeve.
[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the forming of the mounting base and the protrusion.
[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the interaction between the push-pull cylinder and the slide plate.
[0036] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram showing the forming process of the fixing plate and the assembly plate. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined.
[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0041] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0042] like Figures 1-12 The reactor shown is for a petroleum evaluation system and includes a housing 1. A fixing plate 2 is provided on the front side of the housing 1. An assembly plate 3 is formed laterally at the lower end of the fixing plate 2. A through hole 4 is provided on the outer side of the assembly plate 3. An assembly seat 5 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the through hole 4. An insertion hole 6 corresponding to the through hole 4 is provided through the middle of the assembly seat 5. A heating tube 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 6. A heating wire is wound around the lower outer wall of the heating tube 7 to form a heating cavity inside the heating tube 7. An exhaust pipe assembly 8 is connected to the upper end of the heating tube 7. The end of the exhaust pipe assembly 8 extends into the housing 1 and communicates with the petroleum evaluation system.
[0043] The inner side of the assembly plate 3 is provided with an installation hole 9, and the outer wall of the fixing plate 2 is fixed with a push-pull cylinder 10 that passes vertically through the installation hole 9, and the push rod 11 of the push-pull cylinder 10 is arranged downward.
[0044] The lower end of the push rod 11 is horizontally connected to a mounting plate 12. The upper outer side of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a mounting base 13. The middle part of the mounting base 13 is provided with a plug groove 14. A connecting pipe 15 is inserted into the plug groove 14. An oil container 16 with the same outer diameter as the connecting pipe 15 is mounted on the upper end of the connecting pipe 15. The upper end of the oil container 16 is open, and a boss 26 extends from its lower edge into the connecting pipe 15.
[0045] The push-pull cylinder 10 can drive the push rod 11 to move up and down, thereby causing the mounting plate 12 to move up and down, so that the oil container 16 can move upward through the through hole 4 and the insertion hole 6 into the heating chamber or move downward so that the oil container 16 is below the mounting plate 3.
[0046] In the above technical solution, the reactor body located outside the enclosure can be directly used with the petroleum evaluation system. The enclosure is equipped with a push-pull cylinder mounted on a fixed plate. A mounting plate is installed on the lower output end (push rod) of the push-pull cylinder. The mounting plate includes a mounting seat, a connecting pipe, and a petroleum container. An assembly plate is fixed to the fixed plate, containing a mounting seat and a heating tube. The push-pull cylinder drives the petroleum container to precisely rise and fall, enabling the sample to automatically and smoothly enter or exit the heating chamber, replacing manual operation and improving the automation, safety, and repeatability of the experiment. Simultaneously, the design of winding the heating wire around the heating tube achieves efficient and uniform heating, ensuring that the petroleum sample can be quickly and fully vaporized and introduced into the evaluation system through the outlet pipe assembly.
[0047] Furthermore, an insulating sleeve 17 is installed on the outer side of the heating wire. In this technical solution, by setting an insulating sleeve on the outer side of the heating wire, a good electrical insulation and protection function is achieved, preventing the heating wire from short-circuiting with external metal parts or the environment, eliminating the risk of electric shock, and improving the safety and reliability of the equipment operating under high temperature and high pressure environments.
[0048] Furthermore, the upper end of the mounting base 5 protrudes upward to form an mounting platform 18, and an upwardly extending sleeve 19 is fitted on the outer side of the mounting platform 18. The upper end of the sleeve 19 is covered with a cover plate 20 that passes through the heating tube 7. In this technical solution, by setting up the mounting platform, sleeve, and cover plate, a closed heating space is formed, which reduces heat loss, improves thermal efficiency, and saves energy and reduces consumption; it also plays a role in positioning and supporting the upper part of the heating tube, enhancing structural stability; in addition, the cover plate can prevent foreign objects from falling in.
[0049] Furthermore, an upwardly extending protective cylinder 21 is adapted to be provided on the outer side of the mounting base 5. The protective cylinder 21 is located outside the sleeve 19, and the upper end cap of the protective cylinder 21 is provided with an end plate 22 that passes through the heating tube 7. The side wall of the protective cylinder 21 and the end plate 22 are provided with multiple vent holes 23. In this technical solution, a protective cylinder with vent holes and an end plate are set on the outside of the sleeve, forming a double protection with the sleeve and providing a heat dissipation structure. The design of the vent holes can avoid excessive internal heat accumulation, prevent the equipment from overheating, extend the life of components, improve safety, and protect the internal structure from external collisions or interference.
[0050] Furthermore, the lower end of the assembly plate 3 extends downward and is provided with a protrusion 24 adapted to pass through the through hole 4. When the oil container 16 moves upward into the heating chamber, the lower end of the protrusion 24 abuts against the upper end of the mounting base 13. In this technical solution, by setting the protrusion to abut against the mounting base when it is raised or lowered, it plays a role in mechanical limiting and precise positioning, ensuring that the oil container can accurately and repeatedly reach the predetermined position in the heating chamber each time, ensuring the consistency of heating conditions, thereby improving the accuracy and comparability of experimental data. At the same time, the protrusion and the mounting base cooperate to provide an effective seal, preventing gas from escaping from the heating tube. It should also be noted that the lower end of the heating tube extends into the inside of the protrusion, which makes the installation of the heating tube more stable.
[0051] Furthermore, the outer side of the insertion slot 14 is provided with multiple grooves 25. In this technical solution, the multiple grooves divide the upper end of the mounting base, thereby enhancing the sealing performance after the mounting base abuts against the boss, preventing oil and gas leakage, and ensuring sample purity and experimental safety.
[0052] Furthermore, the boss 26 is constructed as a frustum-shaped cone with its outer diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom. In this technical solution, the boss is configured as a frustum-shaped cone, allowing the oil container to be more smoothly and accurately connected to the connecting pipe, facilitating installation and positioning; and this conical fit may help form a better seal, preventing sample leakage at the interface. In addition, a step 100 is provided on the upper inner side of the connecting pipe, making the upper inner wall of the connecting pipe relatively thinner, further facilitating the docking of the oil container.
[0053] Furthermore, the push-pull cylinder 10 is a double-rod cylinder, including a cylinder seat 27 and two push rods 11. A guide rail 28 is vertically mounted on the outer wall of the cylinder seat 27. An L-shaped sliding plate 29, passing through the mounting hole 9, is fitted onto the guide rail 28. The lower end of the sliding plate 29 is fixed to the mounting plate 12, and the lower ends of the two push rods 11 are engaged with the lower part of the sliding plate 29. In this technical solution, the double rods provide a more balanced and stable thrust, preventing the mounting plate and oil container from tilting or jamming during lifting. The guide rail and sliding plate greatly enhance the guidance and stability of the lifting motion, ensuring a strictly vertical movement trajectory, further improving positioning accuracy and the smoothness and reliability of equipment operation.
[0054] Furthermore, a stabilizing plate 30 is fixedly provided between the outer walls of the fixed plate 2 and the assembly plate 3. In this technical solution, the stabilizing plate connects the fixed plate and the assembly plate, which significantly enhances the rigidity and overall strength of the entire front-end mechanical structure (including cylinders, assembly plates, etc.), enabling it to stably withstand the reaction force of the push-pull cylinder during operation and the weight of the oil container assembly, preventing deformation or loosening after long-term use, and improving the durability and stability of the equipment.
[0055] Furthermore, the enclosure 1 is L-shaped, comprising an upper mounting cabinet 31 and a lower electrical cabinet 32. The fixing plate 2 is mounted on the surface of the mounting cabinet 31, and the petroleum evaluation system is located inside the mounting cabinet 31. Two exhaust fans 33 are provided on the inner wall of the mounting cabinet 31. The surface of the electrical cabinet 32 is equipped with a display screen 34, a fault alarm audible device 35, a power switch 36, and a flow meter 37. In this technical solution, the petroleum evaluation system is placed in the upper mounting cabinet, and the electrical control is placed in the lower electrical cabinet, resulting in a compact and reasonable structure. The exhaust fans can dissipate heat in a timely manner, ensuring that the components inside the cabinet operate at a suitable temperature. Integrating the display screen, alarm device, switch, and flow meter on the surface of the electrical cabinet facilitates centralized monitoring, operation, and data acquisition by operators, improving the human-machine interaction and overall integration of the equipment.
[0056] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A reactor for a petroleum evaluation system, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The front side of the housing (1) is provided with a fixing plate (2), and the lower end of the fixing plate (2) is horizontally formed with an assembly plate (3). The outer side of the assembly plate (3) is provided with a through hole (4). The upper end of the through hole (4) is fixed with an assembly seat (5). The middle part of the assembly seat (5) is longitudinally provided with an insertion hole (6) corresponding to the through hole (4). A heating tube (7) is inserted into the insertion hole (6). A heating wire is wound around the lower outer wall of the heating tube (7) to form a heating cavity inside the heating tube (7). The upper end of the heating tube (7) is connected to an air outlet assembly (8). The end of the air outlet assembly (8) extends into the housing (1) and is connected to the petroleum evaluation system. The inner side of the assembly plate (3) is provided with an installation hole (9), and a push-pull cylinder (10) that passes vertically through the installation hole (9) is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing plate (2). The push rod (11) of the push-pull cylinder (10) is arranged downward. The lower end of the push rod (11) is horizontally connected to a mounting plate (12). The upper outer side of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (13). The middle part of the mounting seat (13) is provided with a plug groove (14). A connecting pipe (15) is inserted into the plug groove (14). The upper end of the connecting pipe (15) is supported by an oil container (16) with the same outer diameter as the connecting pipe (15). The upper end of the oil container (16) is open, and its lower edge extends into the connecting pipe (15) with a boss (26). The push-pull cylinder (10) can drive the push rod (11) to move up and down, thereby causing the mounting plate (12) to move up and down, so that the oil container (16) can move upward through the through hole (4) and the insertion hole (6) into the heating chamber or move downward so that the oil container (16) is below the mounting plate (3).
2. The reactor for a petroleum evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insulating sleeve (17) is installed on the outside of the heating wire.
3. A reactor for a petroleum evaluation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the mounting base (5) is provided with an mounting platform (18) protruding upward. An upwardly extending sleeve (19) is fitted on the outer side of the mounting platform (18). The upper end of the sleeve (19) is covered with a cover plate (20) that passes through the heating tube (7).
4. A reactor for a petroleum evaluation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the mounting base (5) is fitted with an upwardly extending protective cylinder (21). The protective cylinder (21) is located outside the sleeve (19). The upper end of the protective cylinder (21) is covered with an end plate (22) that passes through the heating tube (7). The side wall of the protective cylinder (21) and the end plate (22) are provided with multiple vent holes (23).
5. A reactor for a petroleum evaluation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the assembly plate (3) extends downward and is provided with a protrusion (24) adapted to pass through the through hole (4). When the oil container (16) moves upward and enters the heating chamber, the lower end of the protrusion (24) abuts against the upper end of the mounting base (13).
6. A reactor for a petroleum evaluation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the insertion slot (14) is provided with multiple grooves (25).
7. A reactor for a petroleum evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boss (26) is constructed as a frustum of a cone with an outer diameter that gradually decreases from top to bottom.
8. A reactor for a petroleum evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-pull cylinder (10) is a double-rod cylinder, including a cylinder seat (27) and two push rods (11). A guide rail (28) is vertically provided on the outer wall of the cylinder seat (27). An L-shaped slide plate (29) passing through the mounting hole (9) is provided on the guide rail (28). The lower end of the slide plate (29) is fixed to the mounting plate (12), and the lower ends of the two push rods (11) are clamped to the lower part of the slide plate (29).
9. A reactor for a petroleum evaluation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A stabilizing plate (30) is fixed between the outer walls of the fixing plate (2) and the assembly plate (3).
10. A reactor for a petroleum evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure (1) is L-shaped and includes an upper mounting cabinet (31) and a lower electrical cabinet (32). The fixing plate (2) is installed on the surface of the mounting cabinet (31). The petroleum evaluation system is located inside the mounting cabinet (31). Two exhaust fans (33) are provided on the inner wall of the mounting cabinet (31). The surface of the electrical cabinet (32) is provided with a display screen (34), a fault alarm audible device (35), a power switch (36), and a flow meter (37).