A device for improving the recovery rate of a magnetic separator in a magnetic coagulation process

Abstract

The utility model belongs to sewage treatment technical field, specifically is a kind of device for improving recovery rate of magnetic separation machine in magnetic coagulation process, including the shell, the shell surface is equipped with feed inlet;The motor is fixedly connected on the shell side wall;The output of motor is fixedly connected with rotating rotor;The shell inner wall is fixedly connected with magnetic attraction subassembly;The flexible shell is fixedly connected on the shell bottom;The flexible shell bottom and shell are sliding relationship;The mud outlet is equipped on the shell bottom;The lateral wall of shell bottom is fixedly connected with crossbeam;The spring telescopic link is fixedly connected on the crossbeam surface;The recovery rate of magnetic separation machine is significantly improved, the supplement amount of magnetic seed is reduced, and the loss of magnetic powder with waste water and sludge is reduced, the risk of secondary pollution is reduced, and the overall operation efficiency and stability of magnetic coagulation process are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically a device for improving the recovery rate of a magnetic separator in a magnetic coagulation process. Background Technology

[0002] Magnetic coagulation, as a highly efficient wastewater treatment technology, is widely used in the current wastewater treatment field. Its core principle is to add a magnetic seed with a high specific gravity to the wastewater. The magnetic seed works synergistically with coagulants and coagulant aids. The coagulant first causes suspended solids and pollutants in the wastewater to form tiny flocs. The magnetic seed then combines with the flocs through adsorption and encapsulation to form "magnetic flocs" with strong magnetism and good settling properties. Due to the high specific gravity of the magnetic seed, the settling speed of the flocs is greatly accelerated, achieving rapid sedimentation separation and purification of wastewater.

[0003] In the complete process of magnetic coagulation, the magnetic separator plays a crucial role in "magnetic seed circulation." It can accurately separate the magnetic seeds from the flocs in the treated sludge, preventing the magnetic seeds from being lost with the sludge. The separated magnetic seeds can be returned to the front-end reaction system to continue participating in the coagulation reaction. This reduces the consumption cost of magnetic seeds and ensures the continuous and efficient operation of the entire process. It is the core equipment for achieving the economy and treatment efficiency of magnetic coagulation technology.

[0004] Currently, in actual operation, some magnetic powder particles are difficult to capture effectively due to their own characteristics, such as small size and weak magnetism. As a result, these magnetic powder particles are lost with wastewater or sludge, leading to a low recovery rate.

[0005] Therefore, a device for improving the recovery rate of the magnetic separator in the magnetic coagulation process is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A device for improving the recovery rate of a magnetic separator in a magnetic coagulation process, comprising a housing, with a feed inlet on the surface of the housing; a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing; a rotating rotor fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; a magnetic attraction assembly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing; a flexible shell fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing; the bottom of the flexible shell slidingly relative to the housing; a sludge outlet on the bottom of the housing; and a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom of the housing; the surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly... The system includes multiple spring-loaded telescopic rods; the ends of the spring-loaded telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the flexible shell; an elastic cloth is fixedly connected between the flexible shell and the machine housing; a scraper is fixedly connected inside the machine housing; the scraper is inclined and corresponds to the rotating rotor; and a magnetic powder outlet is provided on the side wall of the machine housing. This significantly improves the recovery rate of the magnetic separator, reduces the amount of magnetic seed replenishment, reduces the loss of magnetic powder with wastewater and sludge, lowers the risk of secondary pollution, and improves the overall operating efficiency and stability of the magnetic coagulation process.

[0008] Preferably, the magnetic attraction component includes a low-magnetic block; the magnetic attraction component includes a medium-magnetic block; the magnetic attraction component includes a high-magnetic block; the low-magnetic block, the medium-magnetic block and the high-magnetic block are all fixedly connected; thereby, the low-magnetic block, the medium-magnetic block and the high-magnetic block can more finely adsorb the magnetic powder contained in the magnetic powder sludge, reducing the waste of magnetic powder in the magnetic powder sludge.

[0009] Preferably, a sludge collection box is provided at the bottom of the sludge outlet; a magnetic powder collection box is provided at the bottom of the magnetic powder outlet; thus, the sludge collection box and the magnetic powder collection box collect the sludge and magnetic powder, reducing the workload.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the housing is provided with an air inlet pipe; the bottom of the air inlet pipe is connected to an air inlet branch pipe; the air inlet branch pipe is connected to a hook-shaped pipe; multiple hook-shaped pipes are provided; the hook-shaped pipes are correspondingly provided with the scraper; thereby the hook-shaped pipes blow the magnetic powder on the surface of the scraper, so that the magnetic powder will not block the magnetic powder outlet.

[0011] Preferably, a hollow plate is provided inside the feed inlet; a square plate is slidably connected inside the hollow plate; a push rod is fixed to the inner wall of the square plate; the push rod is in a sliding relationship with the housing and the hollow plate; thereby, the flow rate of magnetic powder sludge poured into the feed inlet is controlled by the hollow plate pushing the square plate, preventing blockage inside.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the magnetic powder collection box has a hole; a magnet plate is slidably connected in the hole; thereby the magnet plate fixes the magnetic powder in the magnetic powder collection box.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. The present invention relates to a device for improving the recovery rate of a magnetic separator in a magnetic coagulation process, thereby significantly improving the recovery rate of the magnetic separator, reducing the amount of magnetic seed replenishment, reducing the loss of magnetic powder with wastewater and sludge, reducing the risk of secondary pollution, and improving the overall operating efficiency and stability of the magnetic coagulation process.

[0014] 2. The device for improving the recovery rate of the magnetic separator in the magnetic coagulation process described in this utility model, wherein the low-magnetic block, medium-magnetic block and high-magnetic block adsorb the magnetic powder contained in the magnetic powder sludge more finely, thereby reducing the waste of magnetic powder in the magnetic powder sludge. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic powder receiving box in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hook-shaped tube in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spring telescopic rod in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Machine casing; 101. Feed inlet; 102. Motor; 103. Rotating rotor; 104. Magnetic suction assembly; 105. Flexible shell; 106. Horizontal plate; 107. Spring telescopic rod; 108. Mud outlet; 109. Scraper; 110. Magnetic powder outlet; 111. Elastic cloth; 2. Low magnetic block; 201. Medium magnetic block; 202. High magnetic block; 3. Mud collection box; 301. Magnetic powder collection box; 4. Air inlet pipe; 401. Air inlet branch pipe; 402. Hook-shaped pipe; 5. Hollow plate; 501. Square plate; 502. Push rod; 6. Hole; 601. Magnetic plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0019] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a device for improving the recovery rate of a magnetic separator in a magnetic coagulation process includes a housing 1, with a feed inlet 101 on the surface of the housing 1; a motor 102 fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1; a rotating rotor 103 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 102; a magnetic attraction assembly 104 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1; a flexible shell 105 fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1; the bottom of the flexible shell 105 slidingly connected to the housing 1; and a sludge outlet 108 at the bottom of the housing 1. A horizontal plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall; a spring telescopic rod 107 is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal plate 106; multiple spring telescopic rods 107 are provided; the ends of the spring telescopic rods 107 are fixedly connected to the surface of the flexible shell 105; an elastic cloth 111 is fixedly connected between the flexible shell 105 and the machine housing 1; a scraper 109 is fixedly connected inside the machine housing 1; the scraper 109 is inclined and corresponds to the rotating rotor 103; a magnetic powder outlet 110 is opened on the side wall of the machine housing 1; during operation, the motor 10 is started. 2. The motor 102 drives the rotating rotor 103 to rotate within the housing 1. The magnetic powder-containing sludge is then poured into the feed inlet 101, flowing into the flow space formed by the flexible shell 105 and the rotating rotor 103. The magnetic powder sludge flows within this space. As the flow space narrows towards the tail end, the flow rate decreases, making it easier for the magnetic powder to be attracted to the surface of the rotating rotor 103 by the magnetic attraction component 104 within the rotor 103. Ultimately, the magnetic powder is... The scraper 109 removes the magnetic powder from the outlet 110, while the flexible shell 105 increases the flow space by squeezing the spring telescopic rod 107 according to the flow rate of the poured magnetic powder sludge, thereby increasing the processing flow of the magnetic separator and preventing overflow. The elastic cloth 111 expands and contracts with the size of the flow space. This significantly improves the recovery rate of the magnetic separator, reduces the amount of magnetic seed replenishment, and reduces the loss of magnetic powder with wastewater and sludge, reducing the risk of secondary pollution and improving the overall operating efficiency and stability of the magnetic coagulation process.

[0021] like Figures 4 to 5As shown, the magnetic suction component 104 includes a low-magnetic block 2; a medium-magnetic block 201; and a high-magnetic block 202. The low-magnetic block 2, medium-magnetic block 201, and high-magnetic block 202 are all fixedly connected. During operation, when magnetic sludge is poured into the feed inlet 101, it flows through the flow space and is first attracted by the surface magnetic powder by the low-magnetic block 2. Then, as it flows, the medium-magnetic block 201 attracts the shallow magnetic powder, and finally, the high-magnetic block 202 attracts the deep magnetic powder, thus achieving a more refined adsorption of the magnetic powder in the magnetic sludge. In this way, the low-magnetic block 2, medium-magnetic block 201, and high-magnetic block 202 more refinedly adsorb the magnetic powder contained in the magnetic sludge, reducing the waste of magnetic powder in the magnetic sludge.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the bottom of the mud outlet 108 is provided with a mud collection box 3; the bottom of the magnetic powder outlet 110 is provided with a magnetic powder collection box 301. During operation, when discharging sludge and magnetic powder, the mud collection box 3 collects the discharged sludge, while the magnetic powder collection box 301 collects the discharged magnetic powder. Thus, the mud collection box 3 and the magnetic powder collection box 301 collect the sludge and magnetic powder, reducing the workload.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the side wall of the housing 1 is provided with an air inlet pipe 4; the bottom of the air inlet pipe 4 is connected to an air inlet branch pipe 401; the air inlet branch pipe 401 is connected to a hook-shaped pipe 402; multiple hook-shaped pipes 402 are provided; the hook-shaped pipes 402 are correspondingly provided with the scraper 109; during operation, when the scraper 109 removes magnetic powder from the rotating rotor 103, the air inlet pipe 4 is connected to an air pump, and the air pump blows air through the air inlet pipe 4 and the air inlet branch pipe 401 and finally sprays it from the multiple hook-shaped pipes 402 onto the surface of the scraper 109, so as to avoid the magnetic powder from accumulating on the surface of the scraper 109 and causing blockage; thus, the hook-shaped pipes 402 blow the magnetic powder on the surface of the scraper 109, so that the magnetic powder will not block the magnetic powder outlet 110.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 The feed inlet 101 shown is provided with a hollow plate 5; a square plate 501 is slidably connected inside the hollow plate 5; a push rod 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square plate 501; the push rod 502 is in a sliding relationship with the housing 1 and the hollow plate 5; during operation, when magnetic powder sludge is poured into the feed inlet 101, the push rod 502 can be used to push the square plate 501 to control the flow rate of the magnetic powder sludge and avoid clogging of the flow space; thus, by pushing the square plate 501 through the hollow plate 5, the flow rate of the magnetic powder sludge poured into the feed inlet 101 is controlled, preventing clogging inside.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, the bottom of the magnetic powder collection box 301 has a hole 6; a magnetic plate 601 is slidably connected inside the hole 6; during operation, when magnetic powder falls into the magnetic powder collection box 301 through the magnetic powder outlet 110, the magnetic plate 601 at the bottom of the magnetic powder collection box 301 will attract the magnetic powder and fix the magnetic powder in the magnetic powder collection box 301. When the magnetic powder in the magnetic powder collection box 301 is poured out, it can be cleaned by pulling the magnetic plate 601 out of the hole 6; thus, the magnetic plate 601 fixes the magnetic powder in the magnetic powder collection box 301.

[0026] Working principle: By starting the motor 102, the motor 102 drives the rotating rotor 103 to rotate inside the housing 1. Then, the sludge containing magnetic powder is poured into the feed inlet 101, where it flows into the flow space formed by the flexible shell 105 and the rotating rotor 103. The magnetic powder sludge flows within the flow space. The closer to the tail end of the flow space, the smaller the flow space becomes, resulting in a decrease in flow rate. This makes it easier for the magnetic powder to be attracted to the surface of the rotating rotor 103 by the magnetic attraction component 104 inside the rotating rotor 103 due to the reduced flow rate. Finally, the magnetic sludge is scraped off by scraper 109 and discharged from magnetic powder outlet 110. The flexible shell 105 expands the flow space by squeezing spring telescopic rod 107 according to the flow rate of the poured magnetic sludge, increasing the processing flow of the magnetic separator and preventing overflow. The elastic cloth 111 expands and contracts with the size of the flow space. When magnetic sludge is poured in through feed inlet 101, it flows through the flow space and is first adsorbed by the surface magnetic powder by low magnetic blocks 2. Then, as it flows, it is adsorbed by medium magnetic blocks 201 to adsorb the shallow magnetic powder. Finally, it is adsorbed by high magnetic blocks 201. The magnet block 202 adsorbs the magnetic powder deep within it, achieving a more refined adsorption of the magnetic powder in the magnetic sludge; when discharging sludge and magnetic powder, the sludge collection box 3 collects the discharged sludge, while the magnetic powder collection box 301 collects the discharged magnetic powder; when the scraper 109 removes the magnetic powder from the rotating rotor 103, the air inlet pipe 4 is connected to an air pump, which sprays air through the air inlet pipe 4 and the air inlet branch pipe 401, ultimately spraying it onto the surface of the scraper 109 from multiple hook-shaped pipes 402, preventing magnetic powder from accumulating on the surface of the scraper 109 and causing blockage; When magnetic powder sludge is poured into the feed inlet 101, the flow rate of the magnetic powder sludge can be controlled by pushing the counter plate 501 with the push rod 502 to avoid clogging of the flow space. When the magnetic powder falls into the magnetic powder collection box 301 through the magnetic powder outlet 110, the magnetic plate 601 at the bottom of the magnetic powder collection box 301 will attract the magnetic powder and fix the magnetic powder in the magnetic powder collection box 301. When the magnetic powder in the magnetic powder collection box 301 is poured out, it can be pulled out from the hole 6 by pulling the magnetic plate 601 to clean the magnetic powder in the magnetic powder collection box 301.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A device for improving the recovery rate of a magnetic separator in a magnetic coagulation process, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: The machine housing (1) has a feed inlet (101) on its surface; a motor (102) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine housing (1); a rotating rotor (103) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (102); a magnetic suction assembly (104) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine housing (1); a flexible shell (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine housing (1); the bottom of the flexible shell (105) is in a sliding relationship with the machine housing (1); a mud outlet (108) is opened at the bottom of the machine housing (1); a horizontal plate (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the machine housing (1). A spring telescopic rod (107) is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal plate (106); multiple spring telescopic rods (107) are provided; the end of the spring telescopic rod (107) is fixedly connected to the surface of the flexible shell (105); an elastic cloth (111) is fixedly connected between the flexible shell (105) and the machine housing (1); a scraper (109) is fixedly connected inside the machine housing (1); the scraper (109) is inclined and is corresponding to the rotating rotor (103); a magnetic powder outlet (110) is opened on the side wall of the machine housing (1).

2. The device for improving the recovery rate of a magnetic separator in a magnetic coagulation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction component (104) includes a low magnet block (2); the magnetic attraction component (104) includes a medium magnet block (201); the magnetic attraction component (104) includes a high magnet block (202); the low magnet block (2), the medium magnet block (201) and the high magnet block (202) are all fixedly connected.

3. The device for improving the recovery rate of a magnetic separator in a magnetic coagulation process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the mud outlet (108) is provided with a mud collection box (3); the bottom of the magnetic powder outlet (110) is provided with a magnetic powder collection box (301).

4. The device for improving the recovery rate of a magnetic separator in a magnetic coagulation process according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the housing (1) is provided with an air inlet pipe (4); the bottom of the air inlet pipe (4) is connected to an air inlet branch pipe (401); the air inlet branch pipe (401) is connected to a hook-shaped pipe (402); multiple hook-shaped pipes (402) are provided; the hook-shaped pipes (402) and the scraper (109) are provided in correspondence.

5. The device for improving the recovery rate of a magnetic separator in a magnetic coagulation process according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feed inlet (101) is provided with a hollow plate (5); a square plate (501) is slidably connected inside the hollow plate (5); a push rod (502) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square plate (501); the push rod (502) is in a sliding relationship with the housing (1) and the hollow plate (5).

6. The device for improving the recovery rate of a magnetic separator in a magnetic coagulation process according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the magnetic powder collection box (301) is provided with a hole (6); a magnet plate (601) is slidably connected in the hole (6).

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