Organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment equipment with dust treatment structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment equipment with dust treatment structure in the organic fertilizer technical field, including raw material screening frame, the top of raw material screening frame is installed and goes into the dust fall subassembly, the both sides of raw material screening frame are connected with first discharge hopper, the bottom of raw material screening frame is provided with second discharge hopper, the inside of raw material screening frame still is provided with raw material screening part, and raw material screening part includes frame board, and the both sides of frame board are provided with screening filter screen, and the both ends of frame board all are installed with two groups of guide sliding plate, and this scheme is through the rolling contact of driving motor drive knob wheel and frame board, and the sliding fit of guide sliding slot and guide sliding plate is combined, and the buffer and the amplification effect of the first compression spring of guide sliding plate both ends, can effectively enhance the vibration effect of raw material screening part, realizes the efficient screening of organic fertilizer raw material, ensures the uniformity of subsequent mixed stirring process, realizes the high efficiency, high quality organic fertilizer production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer technology, and in particular to an organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment device with a dust treatment structure. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizers are fertilizers made primarily from plant and animal remains or metabolic products, processed through biological fermentation or natural decomposition, and containing abundant organic matter and various nutrients. Common organic fertilizers include compost, farmyard manure, green manure, well-rotted human and animal excrement, oilseed cake, and bone meal. They not only provide crops with essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, but also improve soil structure, increase soil organic matter content, enhance soil microbial activity, and improve soil fertility. Compared to chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers are more environmentally friendly and contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture.

[0003] Before processing organic fertilizers, the crushed compost, farmyard manure, green manure, well-rotted human and animal excrement, oilseed cake, and bone meal must be finely filtered and screened to eliminate agglomerates and lumps, ensuring uniform mixing in the subsequent process. However, existing raw material pretreatment equipment generally relies solely on static screening screens, lacking mechanical actuation mechanisms and spring amplification devices. This makes it impossible to efficiently vibrate and screen raw materials of different particle sizes, and it is also difficult to promptly separate and guide residual lumps out. Furthermore, traditional screening processes lack effective dust collection or suppression structures, leading to significant dust emissions that not only affect the cleanliness of the production environment but also pose a potential health hazard to operators. Therefore, their use has certain limitations.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a pretreatment device that integrates vibrating screening and dust treatment to improve screening efficiency, eliminate agglomeration, and achieve environmental safety. Based on this, we propose an organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment device with a dust treatment structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of the present invention, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents, and such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment equipment with a dust treatment structure, which can solve the problems of raw materials of different particle sizes agglomerating and difficult to screen efficiently, and the inability to effectively suppress dust emission during the screening process.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment equipment with a dust treatment structure, which adopts the following technical solution: it includes a raw material screening frame, a feeding dust reduction component is installed on the top of the raw material screening frame, a first discharge hopper is connected to both sides of the raw material screening frame, a second discharge hopper is provided at the bottom of the raw material screening frame, and a raw material screening component is also provided inside the raw material screening frame; The raw material screening component includes a frame plate, on both sides of which are screened filter screens. Two sets of guide slides are installed at both ends of the frame plate, and each end of the guide slide is connected to a first compression spring.

[0008] Optionally, two sets of guide grooves are provided on both sides of the raw material screening frame. The guide grooves are matched with the guide slide plate structure and are in sliding fit with the guide slide plate. A drive motor is installed in the middle of both sides of the raw material screening frame near the guide grooves. The output ends of the two sets of drive motors are respectively connected to a dial wheel. The dial wheel is in rolling contact with the frame plate. A flow guide is provided on the outer side of the two sets of dial wheels. Annular slots are also provided around the top of the raw material screening frame.

[0009] Optionally, the feeding dust suppression assembly includes a feeding box, and an annular insert plate is installed around the bottom of the feeding box. The annular insert plate matches the annular slot structure, and the annular insert plate and the annular slot are in a plug-in fit. Positioning slots are provided on both sides of the feeding dust suppression assembly, and dust filters are respectively provided inside the two sets of positioning slots.

[0010] Optionally, the opening of the feed box is hinged to both sides with a cover, and the two sets of covers are respectively connected to the inner side of the feed box with a spring telescopic rod.

[0011] Optionally, dust-suppressing connecting covers are provided on both sides of the feeding box, and air extraction pipes are provided on the outer sides of the two sets of dust-suppressing connecting covers, with the air extraction pipes and dust-suppressing connecting covers being connected through each other.

[0012] Optionally, the dust-reducing connecting cover and the positioning groove are matched in structure, and the dust-reducing connecting cover and the positioning groove are in a snap-fit ​​fit.

[0013] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. The raw material pretreatment equipment designed in this scheme uses a drive motor to drive the rotating wheel to roll into contact with the frame plate. Combined with the sliding cooperation of the guide chute and the guide slide plate, as well as the buffering and amplification effect of the first compression springs at both ends of the guide slide plate, the vibration effect of the raw material screening component can be effectively enhanced, achieving efficient screening of organic fertilizer raw materials. This screening method can effectively separate raw material particles of different sizes, solving the problems of low screening efficiency and inability to effectively separate agglomerates in existing equipment, ensuring the uniformity of the subsequent mixing process, and achieving high-efficiency and high-quality organic fertilizer production.

[0014] 2. The raw material pretreatment equipment designed in this scheme effectively reduces dust emission and treats the dust generated during the feeding process by using hinged covers on both sides of the feed box opening to seal the feed inlet under the action of spring telescopic rods, as well as dust suppression connecting covers on both sides of the feed box and dust suppression and exhaust pipes connected to the outer exhaust pipe head. This dust suppression method can solve the problem of serious dust pollution in the traditional screening process, achieve effective dust suppression and collection, improve the production environment, protect the health of operators, meet environmental protection requirements, and help organic fertilizer production enterprises achieve sustainable development. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the raw material screening frame structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the raw material screening component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the actuating wheel structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feed box structure of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the spring telescopic rod structure of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the dust-reducing connecting cover structure of this utility model.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Raw material screening frame; 2. Feeding and dust suppression assembly; 3. First discharge hopper; 4. Second discharge hopper; 5. Raw material screening component; 6. Frame plate; 7. Screening filter screen; 8. Guide slide plate; 9. First compression spring; 10. Guide chute; 11. Drive motor; 12. Actuating wheel; 13. Flow guide hood; 14. Annular slot; 15. Feed box; 16. Annular insert plate; 17. Positioning slot; 18. Dust filter screen; 19. Baffle cover; 20. Spring telescopic rod; 21. Dust suppression connecting cover; 22. Exhaust pipe head. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Example: Refer to Figures 1 to 7 This utility model provides an embodiment of an organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment device with a dust treatment structure, including a raw material screening frame 1. A feeding dust suppression component 2 is installed on the top of the raw material screening frame 1. First discharge hoppers 3 are connected to both sides of the raw material screening frame 1, and a second discharge hopper 4 is provided at the bottom of the raw material screening frame 1. A raw material screening component 5 is also provided inside the raw material screening frame 1. The raw material screening component 5 includes a frame plate 6, screening filters 7 are provided on both sides of the frame plate 6, and two sets of guide slide plates 8 are installed at both ends of the frame plate 6. The two ends of the guide slide plates 8 are respectively connected to... The first compression spring 9, through the cooperation of the raw material screening component 5, drive motor 11, and actuating wheel 12, can separate raw materials of different particle sizes. Qualified organic fertilizer raw material particles can be discharged outward through the second hopper 4 installed at the bottom of the raw material screening frame 1, while unqualified organic fertilizer raw material particles can be discharged outward through the first hopper 3 installed on both sides of the raw material screening frame 1. This can solve the problems of low screening efficiency and inability to effectively separate clumps in existing equipment, and can achieve efficient screening of organic fertilizer raw materials to ensure uniform mixing and stirring in the subsequent process.

[0020] Two sets of guide grooves 10 are provided on both sides of the raw material screening frame 1. The guide grooves 10 are structurally matched with the guide slide plate 8, and the guide grooves 10 and the guide slide plate 8 are in sliding fit. Drive motors 11 are installed in the middle of both sides of the raw material screening frame 1 near the guide grooves 10. The output ends of the two sets of drive motors 11 are respectively connected to actuating wheels 12. The actuating wheels 12 are in rolling contact with the frame plate 6. The outer sides of the two sets of actuating wheels 12 are respectively provided with guide hoods 13. Annular slots 14 are also provided around the top of the raw material screening frame 1. Through the structural design of the rolling contact between the actuating wheels 12 and the frame plate 6, the rotational motion of the drive motors 11 can be efficiently converted into raw material rotation. The vibration of the screening component 5 achieves uniform screening of organic fertilizer raw materials, ensuring effective separation of raw material particles of different sizes, improving screening efficiency and quality. The feeding dust suppression component 2 includes a feeding box 15, with annular insert plates 16 installed around the bottom of the feeding box 15. The annular insert plates 16 and annular slots 14 are structurally matched and interlocked. Positioning slots 17 are provided on both sides of the feeding dust suppression component 2. Dust filters 18 are also provided inside the two sets of positioning slots 17. Through the interlocking structure between the annular insert plates 16 and the annular slots 14, the feeding box 15 for dust prevention can be assembled on the top of the raw material screening frame 1.

[0021] Both sides of the opening of the feed box 15 are hinged with baffles 19. Spring telescopic rods 20 are connected between the two sets of baffles 19 and the inner side of the feed box 15. These spring telescopic rods 20 allow for flexible opening and closing of the feed channel, achieving initial interception of dust during raw material feeding and reducing dust emission at the moment of material input. Simultaneously, they provide balanced elastic support when opening and closing the baffles 19, achieving self-weight balance and buffered closure, ensuring controllable feed opening and smooth operation. Dust-suppressing connecting covers 21 are also provided on both sides of the feed box 15. Extraction pipe heads 22 are installed on the outer sides of the two sets of dust-suppressing connecting covers 21, with a through connection between the extraction pipe head 22 and the dust-suppressing connecting cover 21. Dust-reducing connecting covers 21 are provided on both sides of the feed box 15, and an exhaust pipe head 22 is provided on the outside to connect through to them, which can form a dust extraction channel. When the raw material generates dust in the feed box 15, the dust is discharged through the exhaust pipe head 22 and the dust-reducing connecting cover 21 by the negative pressure dust removal equipment, so as to realize the immediate collection and treatment of dust, thereby reducing dust emission, reducing the harm to the health of operators, and maintaining a clean working environment. The dust-reducing connecting cover 21 is structurally matched with the positioning groove 17. The dust-reducing connecting cover 21 and the positioning groove 17 are in a snap-fit ​​fit. Through the snap-fit ​​fit structure between the dust-reducing connecting cover 21 and the positioning groove 17, the limit can be snapped on both sides of the outside of the feed box 15. The feed box 15 can also be disassembled, connected, repaired and replaced according to the usage.

[0022] Working Principle: The raw material pretreatment equipment designed in this scheme introduces the crushed organic fertilizer raw material through the feeding and dust suppression component 2 at the top of the raw material screening frame 1. The raw material falls onto the screening filter screen 7 of the raw material screening component 5. Then, the drive motor 11 installed in the middle of both sides of the raw material screening frame 1 drives the actuating wheel 12 to rotate. Since the actuating wheel 12 has rolling contact with the frame plate 6 and the guide slide 10 has sliding contact with the guide slide plate 8, it can push the raw material screening component 5 to vibrate up and down inside the raw material screening frame 1. The first compression springs installed at both ends of the guide slide plate 8 can also be used to control the vibration. 9. It can also act as a buffer and vibration amplification mechanism, effectively enhancing the screening effect of the raw material screening component 5 on the vibration of organic fertilizer raw materials. Finally, the screening filter screen 7 separates raw materials of different particle sizes. Qualified organic fertilizer raw material particles can be discharged outward through the second row hopper 4 installed at the bottom of the raw material screening frame 1, while unqualified organic fertilizer raw material particles can be discharged outward through the first row hopper 3 installed on both sides of the raw material screening frame 1. This can solve the problems of low screening efficiency and inability to effectively separate agglomerates in existing equipment, and can achieve efficient screening of organic fertilizer raw materials, ensuring uniform mixing and stirring in the subsequent process.

[0023] The raw material pretreatment equipment designed in this scheme uses hinged covers 19 on both sides of the opening of the feed box 15. Under the action of the spring telescopic rod 20, the two sets of covers 19 can be reset, which can immediately seal off the dust generated by the organic fertilizer raw materials fed into the feed box 15, reducing dust dispersion. Then, through the dust-suppressing connecting covers 21 on both sides of the feed box 15 and the externally installed exhaust pipe head 22, the exhaust pipe of the dust removal equipment can be connected to both sides of the feed box 15. The dust generated by the feeding can be treated by the dust-suppressing connecting covers 21, which can solve the problem of serious dust pollution in the traditional screening process, achieve effective dust suppression and collection, improve the production environment, and protect the health of operators.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment device with a dust treatment structure, comprising a raw material screening rack (1), characterized in that: The top of the raw material screening rack (1) is equipped with a feeding dust suppression component (2), and the two sides of the raw material screening rack (1) are connected to a first discharge hopper (3). The bottom of the raw material screening rack (1) is provided with a second discharge hopper (4), and the inside of the raw material screening rack (1) is also provided with a raw material screening component (5). The raw material screening component (5) includes a frame plate (6), on both sides of the frame plate (6) are screening filters (7), and two sets of guide slide plates (8) are installed at both ends of the frame plate (6). The two ends of the guide slide plates (8) are also connected to a first compression spring (9).

2. The organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment equipment with a dust treatment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of guide grooves (10) are provided on both sides of the raw material screening rack (1). The guide grooves (10) are matched with the guide slide plate (8). The guide grooves (10) and the guide slide plate (8) are in sliding fit. The raw material screening rack (1) is equipped with drive motors (11) in the middle of both sides near the guide grooves (10). The output ends of the two sets of drive motors (11) are respectively connected to a dial wheel (12). The dial wheel (12) is in rolling contact with the frame plate (6). The outer sides of the two sets of dial wheels (12) are respectively provided with flow guides (13). The top of the raw material screening rack (1) is also provided with annular slots (14).

3. The organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment equipment with a dust treatment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding dust suppression assembly (2) includes a feeding box (15). An annular insert plate (16) is installed around the bottom of the feeding box (15). The annular insert plate (16) is structurally matched with the annular slot (14). The annular insert plate (16) and the annular slot (14) are plugged into each other. Positioning slots (17) are provided on both sides of the feeding dust suppression assembly (2). Dust filters (18) are also provided inside the two sets of positioning slots (17).

4. The organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment equipment with a dust treatment structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the opening of the feed box (15) are hinged with covers (19), and spring telescopic rods (20) are respectively connected between the two sets of covers (19) and the inner side of the feed box (15).

5. The organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment equipment with a dust treatment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Dust-reducing connecting covers (21) are respectively provided on both sides of the feed box (15), and air extraction pipe heads (22) are respectively provided on the outer side of the two sets of dust-reducing connecting covers (21). The air extraction pipe heads (22) and the dust-reducing connecting covers (21) are connected through each other.

6. The organic fertilizer raw material pretreatment equipment with a dust treatment structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust-reducing connecting cover (21) and the positioning groove (17) are structurally matched, and the dust-reducing connecting cover (21) and the positioning groove (17) are in a snap-fit ​​fit.

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