Double-spindle power-turret turning and milling combined machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double main shaft power cutter tower turning and milling composite machine tool, including outer frame, base, place the bottom of outer frame, install the inclined machine base on the top of base, this sets up the processing subassembly on the machine base, the processing subassembly includes the positive main shaft and auxiliary main shaft of the both ends of machine base, is equipped with three jaw chuck on the end of positive main shaft and auxiliary main shaft, in the utility model, when workpiece is clamped once after positive main shaft, power cutter tower can move along X / Y / Z axle under the drive of servo motor and process, and power cutter tower has direct -drive motor, and is equipped with multiple cutters simultaneously, can carry out milling, drilling, tapping and multiple processes, and can change the tooling of quick automatic of a process, and the other end of workpiece is processed to the automatic docking of auxiliary main shaft according to programming, and power cutter tower continues to process the other end of workpiece, reaches the completion of multiple processes of once clamping, and greatly improves the efficiency and precision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of machine tool technology, specifically relating to a dual-spindle power turret turning and milling composite machine tool. Background Technology

[0002] A milling-turning machine tool is an advanced machining equipment that integrates the functions of a lathe and a milling machine, and can simultaneously complete multiple machining tasks such as turning and milling.

[0003] Traditional machine tools are typically designed with only a single spindle, a design that presents significant limitations when machining complex parts. Due to the limited number of spindles, multiple machining operations require repeated workpiece clamping, each necessitating readjustment of the positioning datum, leading to frequent interruptions in the machining process. Furthermore, tool changing on traditional machine tools is primarily manual, requiring operators to manually remove and install tools according to machining requirements. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also prone to human error. This inefficient operating mode directly hinders production efficiency, and the accumulated positioning deviations from repeated clamping significantly affect the machining accuracy of parts, ultimately leading to decreased product quality stability. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dual-spindle power turret turning and milling composite machine tool to solve the problem of low production efficiency in the use of existing machine tools mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dual-spindle power turret milling and turning composite machine tool, comprising an outer frame; a base, placed at the bottom of the outer frame, and an inclined machine base mounted on the top of the base, on which a machining assembly is provided; the machining assembly includes a main spindle and a secondary spindle placed at both ends of the bottom of the machine base. During machining, the workpiece is first mounted on the main spindle, and then one end of the workpiece is machined by the power turret. After machining is completed, the secondary spindle moves toward the main spindle until the other end of the workpiece is clamped, at which point the other end of the workpiece is machined by the power turret. The machine tool has a three-jaw chuck installed at the ends of both the main spindle and the sub-spindle. The sub-spindle moves horizontally along the machine base. A power turret is also installed above the sub-spindle. A mounting assembly is installed on the side of the power turret, and a traveling assembly is mounted on the mounting assembly. The power turret drives the mounting assembly to move along the X, Y, and Z axes on the machine base through the traveling assembly. Through the three-axis movement of the power turret, the workpiece held by the main spindle and the sub-spindle can be milled. The power turret is equipped with multiple cutting tools, and the corresponding cutting tool can be selected for machining according to the machining requirements of the workpiece.

[0006] Preferably, the surface of the base is fixed with a secondary axis rail for horizontal sliding of the secondary spindle, and a secondary spindle servo motor is installed on the end face of the base opposite to the direction of the main spindle. A lead screw is provided on the output end of the secondary spindle servo motor, and a slider threadedly connected to the lead screw is provided at the bottom of the secondary spindle. The lead screw is not shown in the figure. The secondary spindle servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and then the lead screw drives the secondary spindle to move. The end of the lead screw is radially limited and installed on the base.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the base is further fixed with a Z-axis rail, which is located obliquely above the secondary axis rail. The mounting assembly includes a sliding seat slidably connected to the Z-axis rail. An X-axis rail is fixed above the sliding seat. A mounting seat slidably connected to the X-axis rail is provided above the sliding seat. A Y-axis rail is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting seat. The power turret is slidably mounted on the Y-axis rail. When the mounting seat slides on the sliding seat, the power turret is adjusted in the X-axis direction. When the sliding seat slides on the Z-axis rail, the power turret is adjusted in the Z-axis direction. When the power turret moves on the Y-axis rail, the power turret is adjusted in the Y-axis direction.

[0008] Preferably, the traveling component includes a Y-axis servo motor and an X-axis servo motor mounted on a mounting base, and a Z-axis servo motor mounted on the end face of the base; the ends of the Y-axis servo motor, X-axis servo motor and Z-axis servo motor are also equipped with lead screws, and the Y-axis servo motor is arranged parallel to the Y-axis linear guide, the X-axis servo motor is arranged parallel to the X-axis linear guide, and the Z-axis servo motor is arranged parallel to the Z-axis linear guide.

[0009] Preferably, the power turret is fixed with a slider threadedly connected to the lead screw at the output end of the Y-axis servo motor, the sliding seat is fixed with a slider threadedly connected to the lead screw at the output end of the Z-axis servo motor, and the bottom of the mounting base is fixed with a slider threadedly connected to the lead screw at the output end of the X-axis servo motor. This structure is the same as the conventional lead screw slide, so it will not be described in detail here. A protective plate is also provided above the machine base. The protective plate covers the Z-axis rail, the sub-axis rail, and the lead screw to protect them and prevent chips from entering.

[0010] Preferably, a movable door is slidably connected to the side of the outer frame, and a control box is also installed on the front surface of the outer frame, located on the side of the movable door.

[0011] Preferably, the end face of the movable door has a hole, a movable partition post is provided inside the hole, and at least one rubber ring is provided between the partition post and the hole, the inside of which is filled with honeycomb posts.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] In this invention, after the workpiece is clamped once on the main spindle, the power turret can move along the X / Y / Z axes for machining under the drive of the servo motor. The power turret has a built-in direct drive motor and is equipped with multiple cutting tools, which can perform various processes such as milling, drilling, and tapping. After completing one process, it can quickly and automatically change tools for machining. After one end of the workpiece is machined, the sub-spindle can automatically come over and dock according to the program, and the power turret continues to machine the other end of the workpiece, achieving the goal of completing multiple processes in one clamping, greatly improving efficiency and accuracy, and overcoming the inconvenience of existing composite machine tools in machining. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model after the outer frame has been removed;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure in a side view;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view of the sliding door of this utility model.

[0018] In the picture:

[0019] 100. Outer frame; 101. Sliding door; 102. Sub-spindle; 103. Power turret; 104. Main spindle; 105. Sub-spindle axis rail; 106. X-axis axis rail; 107. Z-axis axis rail; 108. Y-axis servo motor; 109. Y-axis axis rail; 110. X-axis servo motor; 111. Z-axis servo motor; 112. Sub-spindle servo motor; 113. Sliding seat; 114. Mounting base;

[0020] 200. Base;

[0021] 300. Protective plate;

[0022] 400, separator column; 401, rubber ring; 402, honeycomb column. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4This utility model provides a technical solution: a dual-spindle power turret turning and milling composite machine tool, including...

[0025] Outer frame 100;

[0026] A base 200 is placed at the bottom of the outer frame 100, and an inclined base is installed on the top of the base 200, on which processing components are provided;

[0027] The machining assembly includes a main spindle 104 and a secondary spindle 102 located at both ends of the bottom of the machine base. During machining, the workpiece is first mounted on the main spindle 104, and then one end of the workpiece is machined by the power turret 103. After machining is completed, the secondary spindle 102 moves toward the main spindle 104 until the other end of the workpiece is clamped. At this time, the other end of the workpiece is machined by the power turret 103. A three-jaw chuck is installed at the ends of both the main spindle 104 and the secondary spindle 102, wherein the secondary spindle 102 moves horizontally along the machine base.

[0028] A power turret 103 is also provided above the sub-spindle 102. A mounting assembly is provided on the side of the power turret 103, and a traveling assembly is mounted on the mounting assembly. The power turret 103 drives the mounting assembly to move in the X, Y, and Z axes on the machine base through the traveling assembly. Through the three-axis movement of the power turret 103, milling of the workpiece held by the main spindle 104 and the sub-spindle 102 can be realized. The power turret 103 is equipped with multiple tools, and the corresponding tool can be selected for machining according to the machining requirements of the workpiece.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the base is fixed with a secondary axis rail 105 for the secondary spindle 102 to slide horizontally, and a secondary spindle servo motor 112 is installed on the end face of the base 200 opposite to the direction of the main spindle 104. A lead screw is provided on the output end of the secondary spindle servo motor 112, and a slider threadedly connected to the lead screw is provided at the bottom of the secondary spindle 102. The lead screw is not shown in the figure. The secondary spindle servo motor 112 drives the lead screw to rotate, and then the lead screw drives the secondary spindle 102 to move. The end of the lead screw is radially limited and installed on the base.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the base is further fixed with a Z-axis rail 107, which is located obliquely above the secondary rail 105. The mounting assembly includes a sliding seat 113 slidably connected to the Z-axis rail 107. An X-axis rail 106 is fixed above the sliding seat 113. A mounting seat 114 is slidably connected to the X-axis rail 106 above the sliding seat 113. A Y-axis rail 109 is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting seat 114. The power turret 103 is slidably mounted on the Y-axis rail 109. When the mounting seat 114 slides on the sliding seat 113, the power turret 103 is adjusted in the X-axis direction. When the sliding seat 113 slides on the Z-axis rail 107, the power turret 103 is adjusted in the Z-axis direction. When the power turret 103 moves on the Y-axis rail 109, the power turret 103 is adjusted in the Y-axis direction.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the traveling component includes a Y-axis servo motor 108 and an X-axis servo motor 110 mounted on the mounting base 114, and a Z-axis servo motor 111 mounted on the end face of the base 200; the ends of the Y-axis servo motor 108, X-axis servo motor 110, and Z-axis servo motor 111 are also equipped with lead screws, and the Y-axis servo motor 108 is arranged parallel to the Y-axis linear guide 109, the X-axis servo motor 110 is arranged parallel to the X-axis linear guide 106, and the Z-axis servo motor 111 is arranged parallel to the Z-axis linear guide 107.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a slider is fixed on the power turret 103 and threadedly connected to the lead screw at the output end of the Y-axis servo motor 108; a slider is fixed on the sliding seat 113 and threadedly connected to the lead screw at the output end of the Z-axis servo motor 111; and a slider is fixed at the bottom of the mounting seat 114 and threadedly connected to the lead screw at the output end of the X-axis servo motor 110. This structure is the same as the conventional lead screw slide, so it will not be described in detail here. A protective plate 300 is also provided above the machine base. The protective plate 300 covers the Z-axis linear guide 107, the secondary linear guide 105, and the lead screw to protect them and prevent chips from entering.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, a movable door 101 is slidably connected to the side of the outer frame 100, and a control box is also installed on the front surface of the outer frame 100, which is located on the side of the movable door 101.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the end face of the sliding door 101 has a hole, and a movable partition post 400 is provided inside the hole. At least one rubber ring 401 is also provided between the partition post 400 and the hole. The rubber ring 401 is filled with honeycomb posts 402. When the sliding door 101 is closed, the partition post 400 will first contact the outer frame 100, and then transmit the force to the rubber ring 401 and the honeycomb posts 402, thereby achieving force buffering.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described (see the detailed description above), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dual-spindle power turret turning and milling composite machine tool, comprising: Outer frame (100); A base (200) is placed at the bottom of the outer frame (100), and an inclined base is installed on the top of the base (200), on which processing components are provided; Its features are: The machining assembly includes a main spindle (104) and a secondary spindle (102) located at both ends of the bottom of the machine base. A three-jaw chuck is installed at the ends of both the main spindle (104) and the secondary spindle (102). The secondary spindle (102) moves horizontally along the machine base. A power turret (103) is also provided above the sub-spindle (102). A mounting component is provided on the side of the power turret (103), and a traveling component is mounted on the mounting component. The power turret (103) drives the mounting component to move in the X, Y, and Z directions on the machine base through the traveling component.

2. The dual-spindle power turret turning and milling composite machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the base is fixed with a secondary axis rail (105) for the secondary spindle (102) to slide horizontally. The end face of the base (200) opposite to the direction of the main spindle (104) is equipped with a secondary spindle servo motor (112). A lead screw is provided on the output end of the secondary spindle servo motor (112), and a slider threadedly connected to the lead screw is provided at the bottom of the secondary spindle (102). The end of the lead screw is radially limited and installed on the base.

3. The dual-spindle power turret milling and turning composite machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the base is also fixed with a Z-axis rail (107), which is located obliquely above the secondary rail (105). The mounting assembly includes a sliding seat (113) slidably connected to the Z-axis rail (107). An X-axis rail (106) is fixed above the sliding seat (113). A mounting seat (114) is slidably connected to the X-axis rail (106) above the sliding seat (113). A Y-axis rail (109) is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting seat (114). The power turret (103) is slidably mounted on the Y-axis rail (109).

4. A dual-spindle power turret turning and milling composite machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The traveling assembly includes a Y-axis servo motor (108) and an X-axis servo motor (110) mounted on a mounting base (114), and a Z-axis servo motor (111) mounted on the end face of a base (200). The ends of the Y-axis servo motor (108), the X-axis servo motor (110), and the Z-axis servo motor (111) are also equipped with lead screws. The Y-axis servo motor (108) is parallel to the Y-axis rail (109), the X-axis servo motor (110) is parallel to the X-axis rail (106), and the Z-axis servo motor (111) is parallel to the Z-axis rail (107).

5. A dual-spindle power turret milling and turning composite machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power turret (103) is fixed with a slider that is threadedly connected to the lead screw of the output end of the Y-axis servo motor (108), the sliding seat (113) is fixed with a slider that is threadedly connected to the lead screw of the output end of the Z-axis servo motor (111), and the bottom of the mounting base (114) is fixed with a slider that is threadedly connected to the lead screw of the output end of the X-axis servo motor (110); a protective plate (300) is also provided above the base, which covers the Z-axis linear guide (107), the secondary linear guide (105) and the lead screw.

6. A dual-spindle power turret turning and milling composite machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable door (101) is slidably connected to the side of the outer frame (100), and a control box is also installed on the front surface of the outer frame (100), which is located on the side of the movable door (101).

7. A dual-spindle power turret turning and milling composite machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end face of the movable door (101) has a hole, and a movable partition column (400) is provided inside the hole. At least one rubber ring (401) is also provided between the partition column (400) and the hole, and the inside of the rubber ring (401) is filled with honeycomb columns (402).

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