Gantry machining center slide
By designing protective and cleaning components in the slide of the gantry machining center, the problems of slide damage and cleaning difficulties caused by flying iron filings were solved, realizing the collection and efficiency improvement of iron filings and the recycling of coolant.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JUGANG PRECISION (CHANGZHOU) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
Smart Images

Figure CN224543779U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field, and in particular relates to a sliding block for a gantry machining center. Background Technology
[0002] The background technology of the slide of the gantry machining center originates from the core demand of modern manufacturing for high precision, high efficiency and large load processing capabilities. Its technological evolution is closely related to the technological upgrade driven by industrial demand, the breakthrough direction of traditional technical pain points, the evolution trajectory of industry standards and the trend of integration of cutting-edge technologies.
[0003] When machining workpieces, the metal shavings generated by the slide of a traditional gantry machining center will splash into the interior of the slide, damaging the workpiece and causing significant damage to the slide over time. At the same time, cleaning the metal shavings is very troublesome, requiring workers to spend a lot of time and energy to clean them, which reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a slide for a gantry machining center. By setting up protective and cleaning components, it solves the problem that when the slide is machining a workpiece, the iron filings generated will splash into the interior of the slide, damaging the workpiece and causing great damage to the slide over time. At the same time, cleaning the iron filings is very troublesome, requiring workers to spend a lot of time and energy to clean them, which reduces work efficiency.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] This utility model relates to a slide block for a gantry machining center, comprising a slide block, a motor fixedly connected to the surface of the slide block, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a fixed seat one rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the motor, the surface of the fixed seat one being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide block, a fixed seat two being threadedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a worktable fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat two, a head guide rail one fixedly connected to the top of the slide block, a slider slidably connected to the top of the guide rail one, a worktable fixedly connected to the top of the slider, and a protective component provided on the top of the slide block;
[0007] The protective component includes a fixing block, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the slide. A folding plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block, and the end of the folding plate away from the fixing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench. A collection box is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide. A sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box. A protective plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection box. A fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket. A protective sleeve is fitted onto the surface of the spring. A circular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring. A scraper is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate. A cleaning component is provided on the top of the fixing block. An auxiliary device is provided on the inner wall of the slide. A gantry frame is provided above the slide. By setting up the protective component, iron filings can be effectively prevented from entering the slide and causing mechanical damage. Iron filings and coolant can also be collected.
[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes an L-shaped plate II, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a fixing block I. The top of the L-shaped plate II has a slot, and a fixing block II is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate II. A spring II is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block II, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the spring II away from the fixing block II. A circular rod I is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, and a scraper II is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular rod I. A connecting rod is hinged to the surface of the circular rod I, and a circular rod II is hinged to the end of the connecting rod away from the circular rod I. A long plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular rod II. By setting up the cleaning component, the iron filings of the folded plate can be cleaned into the collection box.
[0009] Furthermore, the auxiliary device includes a second guide rail, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the slide block, and an auxiliary slider is slidably connected to the top of the second guide rail. A sliding column is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary slider, and an anti-collision spring is fixedly connected to the end of the auxiliary slider away from the sliding column. By setting the auxiliary components, the stability of the rotating rod can be improved.
[0010] Furthermore, the number of fixed supports is set to two groups, with four in each group. The two groups of fixed supports form a central array on a workbench. The top of the folding plate contacts the bottom of the circular block, the bottom of the circular block is circular, and the bottom of the scraper contacts the top of the sieve plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the number of springs 2 is two sets, with two springs in each set. The two sets of springs 2 are arrayed around the worktable. The surface of the circular rod 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot. The bottom of the scraper 2 is in contact with the top of the fixing block 1. The surface of the fixing rod is in contact with the surface of the long plate.
[0012] Furthermore, there are two auxiliary sliders, which are located on both sides of the fixed base two. The inner wall of the fixed base two is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding column. The surface of the anti-collision spring is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding base. The inner wall of the auxiliary slider is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the circular block is located above the folding plate, the inner wall of the auxiliary slider contacts the top of the guide rail two, the surface of the fixing rod contacts the lower surface of the long plate, and the inner wall of the fixing seat two slides on the surface of the sliding column.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. This utility model incorporates a protective component. When the worktable moves, it can cause the folding plate to fold, which can isolate the iron filings generated during worktable processing and prevent them from entering the slide block and damaging the workpiece. When the folding plate moves, it will collide with the circular block at the bottom of the fixed support. Since the circular block is connected by a spring, the folding plate will vibrate when it collides with the circular block. The vibration will shake the iron filings on the folding plate into the collection box. The protective plate can block the splashed iron filings and make them fall into the collection box. The collection box is divided into two layers. The iron filings generated by the worktable and the outflowing coolant will fall into the collection box together. The upper layer of the collection box can collect iron filings, and the coolant will flow through the sieve plate to the lower layer. The coolant collected in the lower layer can be recycled.
[0016] 2. This utility model incorporates a cleaning component. When the workbench moves a certain distance, the end of the fixing rod on the surface of the L-shaped plate will impact the lower surface of the long plate. The impacted long plate will press the connecting rod into the circular rod, causing the connecting rod to move to both ends. The circular rod will slide along the inner wall of the slot under the push of the connecting rod. During the movement, the scraper at the bottom of the circular rod will scrape away the iron filings at the bottom. When the workbench moves away from the long plate, the connecting block will be pulled back to its original position by the spring connected to the surface.
[0017] 3. This utility model incorporates an auxiliary device. The auxiliary slider helps the second fixed seat slide safely on the rotating rod, preventing the rotating rod from shaking during sliding. Simultaneously, the second fixed seat slides on the sliding column, further providing support for the fixed seat. The auxiliary slider also provides stable sliding capability for the second fixed seat. The anti-collision spring reduces the impact force generated when the auxiliary slider hits the wall, reducing potential damage caused by the auxiliary slider hitting the wall.
[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slide block of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective component structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure of this utility model.
[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0027] 1. Gantry frame; 2. Slide seat; 21. Motor; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Guide rail one; 24. Slider; 25. Fixed seat one; 26. Fixed seat two; 27. Workbench; 3. Protective components; 31. Fixed block one; 32. Folding plate; 33. Collection box; 34. Sieve plate; 35. Protective plate; 36. Fixed bracket; 37. Spring one; 37. Protective sleeve; 38. Circular block; 39. Scraper one; 40. L-shaped plate one; 41. Fixed rod; 4. Cleaning components; 42. L-shaped plate two; 43. Slot; 44. Fixed block two; 45. Spring two; 46. Connecting block; 47. Circular rod one; 48. Scraper two; 49. Connecting rod; 50. Circular rod two; 51. Long plate; 5. Auxiliary device; 52. Guide rail two; 53. Auxiliary slider; 54. Sliding column; 55. Anti-collision spring. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model is a sliding block for a gantry machining center, including a sliding block 2. A motor 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block 2. A rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21. A fixed seat 25 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod 22 away from the motor 21. The surface of the fixed seat 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 2. A fixed seat 26 is threadedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 22. A worktable 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 26. A head guide rail 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 2. A slider 24 is slidably connected to the top of the guide rail 23. The worktable 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 24. A protective component 3 is provided on the top of the sliding block 2.
[0030] The protective component 3 includes a fixing block 31, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the slide 2. A folding plate 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block 31. The end of the folding plate 32 away from the fixing block 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench 27. A collection box 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide 2. A sieve plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box 33. A protective plate 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection box 33. A fixing bracket 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate 35. A spring 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing bracket 36. A protective sleeve 371 is fitted onto the surface of the spring 37. A circular block 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 37. A scraper 39 is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench 27. An L-shaped plate 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper 39. A fixing rod 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate 40. A cleaning component 4 is installed on the top of slide 1, an auxiliary device 5 is installed on the inner wall of slide 2, and a gantry frame 1 is installed above slide 2. With the installation of protective components, when the worktable moves, it can drive the folding plate to fold. The folding plate can isolate the iron filings generated during the worktable processing to prevent them from entering the interior of the slide and causing damage to the workpiece. When the folding plate moves, it will hit the circular block at the bottom of the fixed support. Since the circular block is connected by a spring, the folding plate will vibrate when it hits the circular block. The vibration will shake the iron filings on the folding plate into the collection box. The protective plate can block the splashed iron filings and let them fall into the collection box. The collection box is divided into two layers. The iron filings generated by the worktable and the outflowing coolant will fall into the collection box together. The upper layer of the collection box can collect iron filings, and the coolant will flow through the sieve plate to the lower layer. The coolant collected in the lower layer can be recycled.
[0031] The cleaning component 4 includes an L-shaped plate 42, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a fixing block 31. A slot 43 is provided at the top of the L-shaped plate 42. A fixing block 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 42. A spring 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block 44. A connecting block 46 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring 45 away from the fixing block 44. A circular rod 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 46. A scraper 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular rod 47. A connecting rod 49 is hinged to the surface of the circular rod 47. The connecting rod 49 is located away from the... One end of the circular rod 47 is hinged to a circular rod 50. A long plate 51 is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular rod 50. By setting up a cleaning component, when the worktable moves a certain distance, the end of the fixed rod on the surface of the L-shaped plate will hit the lower surface of the long plate. The hit long plate will squeeze the connecting rod inward with the circular rod 50, causing the connecting rod to move to both ends. The circular rod 1 will slide on the inner wall of the slot under the push of the connecting rod. When moving, the scraper 2 at the bottom of the circular rod 1 will scrape away the iron filings at the bottom. When the worktable moves away from the long plate, the connecting block will be pulled back to its original position by the spring 2 connected to the surface.
[0032] The auxiliary device 5 includes a second guide rail 52, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the slide block 2. An auxiliary slider 53 is slidably connected to the top of the second guide rail 52. A sliding column 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary slider 53. An anti-collision spring 55 is fixedly connected to the end of the auxiliary slider 53 away from the sliding column 54. By setting the auxiliary device, the auxiliary slider helps the fixed block 2 to slide safely on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod will not shake during the sliding. At the same time, the fixed block 2 slides on the sliding column, which further provides support for the fixed block. The auxiliary slider also provides stable sliding ability for the fixed block 2. The anti-collision spring can reduce the impact force generated when the auxiliary slider hits the wall, and reduce the damage caused by the auxiliary slider hitting the wall.
[0033] The number of fixed supports 36 is set to two groups, with four in each group. The two groups of fixed supports 36 are arranged in a central array with the worktable 27. The top of the folding plate 32 contacts the bottom of the circular block 38, and the bottom of the circular block 38 is set as a circular surface. The bottom of the scraper 39 contacts the top of the sieve plate 34.
[0034] There are two sets of springs 45, with two springs in each set. The two sets of springs 45 are arranged in an array with the worktable 27 as the center. The surface of the circular rod 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 43. The bottom of the scraper 48 is in contact with the top of the fixing block 31. The surface of the fixing rod 41 is in contact with the surface of the long plate 51.
[0035] There are two auxiliary sliders 53, which are located on both sides of the fixed base 26. The inner wall of the fixed base 26 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide column 54. The surface of the anti-collision spring 55 is in contact with the inner wall of the slide 2. The inner wall of the auxiliary slider 53 is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 22.
[0036] The circular block 38 is located above the folding plate 32, the inner wall of the auxiliary slider 53 is in contact with the top of the guide rail 52, the surface of the fixing rod 41 is in contact with the lower surface of the long plate 51, and the inner wall of the fixing seat 26 slides on the surface of the sliding column 54.
[0037] One specific application of this embodiment is:
[0038] When the operator needs to use the equipment, the motor 21 needs to be turned on. The motor 21 will cause the rotating rod 22 to rotate. When the rotating rod 22 rotates, it will drive the fixed seat 26 to slide. When the fixed seat 26 slides on the rotating rod 22, the rotating rod 22 may vibrate due to excessive travel. At this time, the auxiliary slider 53 of the auxiliary device 5 will help the fixed seat 26 move safely on the rotating rod 22 and prevent the rotating rod 22 from vibrating. The fixed seat 26 will slide on the sliding column 54. The auxiliary slider 53 also provides stable sliding ability for the fixed seat 26. The anti-collision spring 55 can reduce the impact force generated when the auxiliary slider 53 hits the wall. At the same time, the fixed seat 26 will drive the worktable 27 to move together. When the worktable 27 moves, it can drive the folding plate 32 to fold. The folding plate 32 can... To isolate the iron filings generated during processing on the worktable 27 and prevent them from entering the interior of the slide block 2 and causing damage to the workpiece, the folding plate 32 will collide with the circular block 38 when it moves. The collision with the circular block 38 will generate vibration, shaking the iron filings into the collection box 33. The collection box 33 is divided into two layers: the upper layer can collect iron filings and the lower layer can collect coolant. The coolant can be recycled. The scrapers 39 at both ends of the worktable 27 will scrape the accumulated iron filings apart. When the worktable 27 moves to a certain distance, the fixing rod 41 will collide with the surface of the long plate 51. The long plate 51 will then press the connecting rod 49 into the circular rod 50, causing the connecting rod 49 to move to both ends. During the movement, the scraper 48 will scrape away the iron filings at the bottom. When the fixing rod 41 returns, the connecting block 46 will be pulled back to its original position by the spring 45.
[0039] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0040] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A sliding block for a gantry machining center, comprising a sliding block (2), wherein a motor (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (2), a rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21), a fixed seat (25) is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod (22) away from the motor (21), the surface of the fixed seat (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (2), a fixed seat (26) is threadedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (22), a worktable (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat (26), a head guide rail (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the head guide rail (23), a slider (24) is slidably connected to the top of the guide rail (23), and the worktable (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (24), characterized in that: The top of the slide (2) is provided with a protective component (3); The protective component (3) includes a fixing block (31), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the slide (2). A folding plate (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block (31). One end of the folding plate (32) away from the fixing block (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench (27). A collection box (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide (2). A sieve plate (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (33). A protective plate (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection box (33). A fixing bracket (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate (35). A spring (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket (36). A protective sleeve (371) is fitted on the surface of the spring (37). A circular block (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (37). A scraper (39) is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench (27). An L-shaped plate (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper (39). A fixing rod (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate (40). A cleaning component (4) is provided on the top of the fixing block (31). An auxiliary device (5) is provided on the inner wall of the slide (2). A gantry frame (1) is provided above the slide (2).
2. The sliding block of a gantry machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning component (4) includes an L-shaped plate (42), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a fixing block (31). The top of the L-shaped plate (42) has a slot (43). The top of the L-shaped plate (42) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (44). A spring (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing block (44). A connecting block (46) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (45) away from the fixing block (44). A circular rod (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (46). A scraper (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular rod (47). A connecting rod (49) is hinged to the surface of the circular rod (47). A circular rod (50) is hinged to the end of the connecting rod (49) away from the circular rod (47). A long plate (51) is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular rod (50).
3. A sliding block for a gantry machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that, The auxiliary device (5) includes a second guide rail (52), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the slide block (2), and an auxiliary slider (53) is slidably connected to the top of the second guide rail (52). A sliding column (54) is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary slider (53), and an anti-collision spring (55) is fixedly connected to the end of the auxiliary slider (53) away from the sliding column (54).
4. A sliding block for a gantry machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that, The number of fixed supports (36) is set to two groups, with four in each group. The two groups of fixed supports (36) and a workbench (27) are arranged in a central array. The top of the folding plate (32) is in contact with the bottom of the circular block (38), and the bottom of the circular block (38) is circular. The bottom of the scraper (39) is in contact with the top of the sieve plate (34).
5. A sliding block for a gantry machining center according to claim 4, characterized in that, The number of springs 2 (45) is two sets, with two springs in each set. The two sets of springs 2 (45) are arrayed around the worktable (27). The surface of the circular rod 1 (47) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (43). The bottom of the scraper 2 (48) is in contact with the top of the fixing block 1 (31). The surface of the fixing rod (41) is in contact with the surface of the long plate (51).
6. A sliding block for a gantry machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that, There are two auxiliary sliders (53), which are located on both sides of the fixed seat (26). The inner wall of the fixed seat (26) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide column (54). The surface of the anti-collision spring (55) is in contact with the inner wall of the slide seat (2). The inner wall of the auxiliary slider (53) is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (22).
7. A sliding block for a gantry machining center according to claim 6, characterized in that, The circular block (38) is located above the folding plate (32), the inner wall of the auxiliary slider (53) is in contact with the top of the guide rail (52), the surface of the fixing rod (41) is in contact with the lower surface of the long plate (51), and the inner wall of the fixing seat (26) slides on the surface of the sliding column (54).