Cooling mechanism of a fine carving machine

By designing the filter and auxiliary components of the engraving machine's cooling mechanism, the problem of separating impurities after workpiece water cooling is solved, achieving efficient filtration and heat exchange, extending equipment maintenance cycles, and reducing labor intensity.

CN224543974UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24HUBEI JIAHAO PRECISION INTELLIGENT MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI JIAHAO PRECISION INTELLIGENT MFG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-01
Publication Date
2026-07-24

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    Figure CN224543974U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a cooling mechanism of precision carving machine, this cooling mechanism includes: the casing, the casing inner wall fixedly connected with the ring that holds, filter assembly, filter assembly places in the ring top side, filter assembly is used for the wastewater filtration after washing, auxiliary assembly, auxiliary assembly installs in the casing top end side surface, auxiliary assembly is used for the scraping of filter assembly interdicts impurity, sealing portion, sealing portion installs in filter assembly bottom end, sealing portion is used for the sealing of filter assembly bottom end and the adjustment of impurity collection space, cooling pipeline. The cooperation of filter assembly circular table type filter screen and the scraper of auxiliary assembly can efficiently intercept the impurity in wastewater, and the scraper can scrape the impurity attached in time, avoids the filter screen blockage, always keeps the higher filtration speed, simultaneously, cooling pipeline mixes the cooling water with wastewater through the nozzle, realizes heat exchange fast, completes wastewater cooling at the same time of filtration, makes the temperature of handled wastewater meet the demand of recycling use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cooling mechanism technology, specifically a cooling mechanism for a precision engraving machine. Background Technology

[0002] A CNC engraving machine is a type of CNC machine tool. Metal CNC engraving machines can perform non-contact cutting and drilling on metal or non-metal sheets and pipes, and are particularly suitable for laser cutting of materials such as stainless steel plates, iron plates, silicon wafers, ceramic sheets, titanium alloys, epoxy resin, A3 steel, and diamond. This equipment is stable and reliable in operation, produces high-quality processing, is highly efficient, and is simple to operate and maintain.

[0003] Currently, during the processing of workpieces by CNC engraving machines, the workpiece surface needs water cooling to dissipate heat. The heat generated during processing is carried away by circulating coolant. However, it is not convenient to separate impurities from the liquid during the rinsing process, and the discharge process can easily cause pipe blockage. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention addresses the technical problem that, in order to solve the need for water cooling of workpiece surfaces, the circulating coolant removes the heat generated during processing, but the rinsing water discharge process is not conducive to separating impurities from the liquid and is prone to causing pipe blockage. Therefore, this invention provides a cooling mechanism for a CNC engraving machine.

[0005] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0006] This utility model provides a cooling mechanism for a CNC engraving machine, the cooling mechanism of the CNC engraving machine comprising:

[0007] A housing, wherein a support ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing;

[0008] A filter assembly, which is placed on the top side of the support ring, is used for filtering wastewater after rinsing;

[0009] An auxiliary component is mounted on the top side surface of the housing and is used for scraping impurities intercepted by the filter component.

[0010] A sealing part is installed at the bottom of the filter assembly, and the sealing part is used for sealing the bottom of the filter assembly and adjusting the impurity collection space;

[0011] The cooling pipe includes a water inlet pipe, a nozzle, and a water inlet connector. A nozzle is installed at one end of the water inlet pipe, and a water inlet connector is installed at the other end of the water inlet pipe. The water inlet connector is connected to the cooling water inlet circulation pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, three legs are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the housing, and the three legs are distributed in a triangular shape at the bottom of the housing.

[0013] Furthermore, a discharge connector is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom end of the housing, and the discharge connector is used to connect to the water circulation pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes a fixed frame, a plug-in post, a filter screen, and a discharge cylinder. The filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed frame, and the discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixed frame. The bottom end of the discharge cylinder penetrates the bottom side surface of the housing.

[0015] Furthermore, there are four insertion pins, which are arranged in a ring on the bottom side of the fixed frame, and the insertion pins are engaged with the limiting holes.

[0016] Furthermore, the auxiliary components include a mounting bracket, fixing bolts, a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting shaft, and a scraper. The mounting bracket is connected to the top side surface of the housing via fixing bolts. A servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket. The output end of the servo motor is connected to a rotating shaft. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom side surface of the rotating shaft. A scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft.

[0017] Furthermore, there are two fixing bolts, and the ends of the two fixing bolts are threaded to the top side surface of the housing.

[0018] Furthermore, the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the filter screen, and the scraper is attached to the interior of the filter screen, which is shaped like a frustum.

[0019] Furthermore, the sealing part includes a connecting cylinder, a connecting column, a sealing plug, and a locking seat. The connecting cylinder is sleeved on the surface of the discharge cylinder. The connecting column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting cylinder. The sealing plug is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column. The locking seat is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the discharge cylinder.

[0020] Furthermore, the sealing plug is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge cylinder, the connecting cylinder is coaxially arranged with the sealing plug, and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge cylinder.

[0021] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0022] The positive and progressive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] The cooling mechanism of the aforementioned CNC engraving machine, with its frustum-shaped filter screen in the filtration assembly and the scraper in the auxiliary assembly, efficiently intercepts impurities in the wastewater. The scraper promptly removes adhering impurities, preventing filter screen clogging and maintaining a consistently high filtration speed. Simultaneously, the cooling pipes mix cooling water with wastewater through nozzles, achieving rapid heat exchange and cooling the wastewater while filtering, ensuring the treated wastewater temperature meets the requirements for recycling. The scraper in the auxiliary assembly periodically cleans impurities from the filter screen, reducing the frequency of manual disassembly and cleaning, lowering the workload for maintenance personnel, and preventing long-term impurity adhesion leading to filter screen corrosion or clogging, thus extending the filter screen replacement cycle. The flexible adjustment design of the sealing part allows for precise control of impurity discharge timing, reducing clean water loss and equipment wear caused by frequent impurity discharge. The filter assembly is connected by a snap-fit ​​connection between the plug-in post and the support ring, facilitating installation and disassembly, and making filter screen cleaning or replacement easy. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cooling mechanism of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom of the housing of the cooling mechanism of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cooling mechanism of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 The cooling mechanism of this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point A in the middle.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0030] 1. Housing; 2. Support leg; 3. Support ring; 31. Limiting hole; 4. Discharge connector; 5. Filter assembly; 51. Fixing frame; 52. Insertion post; 53. Filter screen; 54. Discharge cylinder; 6. Auxiliary assembly; 61. Mounting bracket; 62. Fixing bolt; 63. Servo motor; 64. Rotating shaft; 65. Connecting shaft; 66. Scraper; 7. Sealing part; 71. Connecting cylinder; 72. Connecting post; 73. Sealing plug; 74. Locking seat; 8. Cooling pipe; 81. Water inlet pipe; 82. Nozzle; 83. Water inlet connector. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0033] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0034] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other.

[0037] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the cooling mechanism of the engraving machine includes:

[0038] The housing has a support ring fixedly connected to its inner wall.

[0039] The filter assembly is placed on the top side of the support ring and is used to filter wastewater after rinsing.

[0040] The auxiliary component is installed on the top side surface of the housing and is used to scrape away impurities that the filter component intercepts.

[0041] The sealing part is installed at the bottom of the filter assembly and is used for sealing the bottom of the filter assembly and adjusting the impurity collection space.

[0042] The cooling pipe includes an inlet pipe, a nozzle, and an inlet connector. A nozzle is installed at one end of the inlet pipe, and an inlet connector is installed at the other end. The inlet connector is connected to the cooling water inlet circulation pipe.

[0043] The cooling water sprayed from the nozzle mixes with the wastewater inside the shell, and the temperature of the wastewater is reduced through heat exchange, so that the wastewater is cooled while being filtered, meeting the water temperature requirements for subsequent recycling.

[0044] Three legs are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the shell, and the three legs are distributed in a triangular shape at the bottom of the shell.

[0045] The shell serves as the basic frame of the device, and the three legs arranged in a triangular pattern on the bottom provide stable support for the whole, ensuring that the device will not shake due to water flow impact or component operation during operation.

[0046] A discharge connector is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the casing. The discharge connector is used to connect to the water circulation pipe. The discharge connector on the left side of the bottom of the casing is responsible for discharging the treated water out of the device and into the subsequent circulation system.

[0047] The filter assembly includes a fixed frame, a plug-in post, a filter screen, and a discharge cylinder. The filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed frame, and the discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixed frame. The bottom end of the discharge cylinder penetrates the bottom side surface of the housing.

[0048] In this embodiment, when the wastewater to be treated enters the housing, the frustum-shaped filter screen filters the wastewater, intercepting impurities (such as particulate pollutants, debris, etc.). The filtered water passes through the filter screen and enters the bottom of the housing, awaiting further treatment or discharge. The discharge cylinder on the bottom side of the fixed frame provides a collection and discharge channel for the impurities intercepted on the filter screen. The impurities gather towards the discharge cylinder under the action of gravity.

[0049] There are four insertion posts, which are arranged in a ring on the bottom side of the fixed frame. The insertion posts engage with the limiting holes. The support ring on the inner wall of the housing is used to support the filter assembly. It engages with the insertion posts of the filter assembly through the limiting holes, so as to achieve precise positioning and stable installation of the filter assembly.

[0050] The auxiliary components include a mounting bracket, fixing bolts, a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting shaft, and a scraper. The mounting bracket is connected to the top side surface of the housing via fixing bolts. A servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket. The output end of the servo motor is connected to a rotating shaft. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom side surface of the rotating shaft. A scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft.

[0051] When impurities accumulate to a certain level on the surface of the filter screen, the servo motor starts, and its output drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the scraper to rotate synchronously through the connecting shaft. Because the scraper is in close contact with the inner wall of the frustum-shaped filter screen, it can completely scrape off the impurities attached to the filter screen during rotation. The scraped-off impurities slide down the inner wall of the filter screen to the discharge cylinder, avoiding impurities clogging the filter screen pores and affecting the filtration speed.

[0052] There are two fixing bolts, and the ends of the two fixing bolts are threaded to the top side surface of the housing.

[0053] The scraper is attached to the inner wall of the filter screen, and the scraper is attached to the inside of the filter screen which is shaped like a frustum.

[0054] The sealing part includes a connecting cylinder, a connecting column, a sealing plug, and a locking seat. The connecting cylinder is sleeved on the surface of the discharge cylinder. The connecting column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting cylinder. The sealing plug is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column. The locking seat is threaded onto the surface of the discharge cylinder.

[0055] When impurities need to be collected, the locking seat is rotated to fix the connecting cylinder. At this time, the sealing plug blocks the bottom of the discharge cylinder, forming a closed impurity collection space. When impurities need to be discharged, the locking seat is loosened and the connecting cylinder is rotated, causing the sealing plug to move downwards and opening the bottom channel of the discharge cylinder. The impurities are discharged through the discharge cylinder under the action of gravity. The timing of discharge can be flexibly controlled according to the amount of impurities accumulated, reducing the accidental loss of clean water.

[0056] The sealing plug is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge cylinder, and the connecting cylinder is coaxially arranged with the sealing plug. The inner wall of the connecting cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge cylinder.

[0057] The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this application does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0058] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any changes in its shape or structure fall within the protection scope of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this utility model, but all such changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cooling mechanism for a CNC engraving machine, characterized in that, The cooling mechanism of the engraving machine includes: The housing (1) has a support ring (3) fixedly connected to its inner wall; A filter assembly (5) is placed on the top side of the support ring (3) and is used for filtering wastewater after rinsing. An auxiliary component (6) is mounted on the top side surface of the housing (1) and is used for scraping impurities intercepted by the filter component (5). A sealing part (7) is installed at the bottom of the filter assembly (5). The sealing part (7) is used for sealing the bottom of the filter assembly (5) and adjusting the impurity collection space. Cooling pipe (8) includes water inlet pipe (81), nozzle (82) and water inlet connector (83). One end of the water inlet pipe (81) is equipped with nozzle (82), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (81) is equipped with water inlet connector (83). The water inlet connector (83) is connected to the cooling water inlet circulation pipe.

2. The cooling mechanism of the engraving machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Three legs (2) are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the housing (1), and the three legs (2) are distributed in a triangular shape at the bottom of the housing (1).

3. The cooling mechanism of the engraving machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge connector (4) is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom end of the housing (1), and the discharge connector (4) is used to connect to the water circulation pipe.

4. The cooling mechanism of the engraving machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (5) includes a fixed frame (51), a plug-in post (52), a filter screen (53), and a discharge cylinder (54). The filter screen (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed frame (51), and the discharge cylinder (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the fixed frame (51). The bottom end of the discharge cylinder (54) penetrates the bottom side surface of the housing (1).

5. The cooling mechanism of the engraving machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the plug-in pins (52) is four, and the four plug-in pins (52) are arranged in a ring on the bottom side of the fixed frame (51). The plug-in pins (52) are engaged with the limiting holes (31).

6. The cooling mechanism of the engraving machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (6) includes a mounting bracket (61), fixing bolts (62), a servo motor (63), a rotating shaft (64), a connecting shaft (65), and a scraper (66). The mounting bracket (61) is connected to the top side surface of the housing (1) by fixing bolts (62). The servo motor (63) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket (61). The output end of the servo motor (63) is connected to the rotating shaft (64). The bottom side surface of the rotating shaft (64) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (65). The end of the connecting shaft (65) is fixedly connected to the scraper (66).

7. The cooling mechanism of the engraving machine as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The number of fixing bolts (62) is two, and the ends of the two fixing bolts (62) are threaded to the top side surface of the housing (1).

8. The cooling mechanism of the engraving machine as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The scraper (66) is attached to the inner wall of the filter screen (53), and the scraper (66) is attached to the inside of the frustum-shaped filter screen (53).

9. The cooling mechanism of the engraving machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing part (7) includes a connecting cylinder (71), a connecting column (72), a sealing plug (73), and a locking seat (74). The connecting cylinder (71) is sleeved on the surface of the discharge cylinder (54). The connecting column (72) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting cylinder (71). The sealing plug (73) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column (72). The locking seat (74) is threaded onto the surface of the discharge cylinder (54).

10. The cooling mechanism of the engraving machine as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The sealing plug (73) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge cylinder (54), the connecting cylinder (71) is coaxially arranged with the sealing plug (73), and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (71) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge cylinder (54).