An aerospace accessory polishing device
By using three sets of polishing rollers and a displacement drive structure, the problem of pipe misalignment during the polishing process in existing devices has been solved, achieving high-precision and highly adaptable polishing results.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIANJIN ZECHUAN IND & TRADE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing aerospace component polishing equipment is prone to causing component misalignment during the polishing process, affecting polishing accuracy.
Three sets of polishing rollers are used to polish aerospace components simultaneously from three directions. The force balance in each direction is achieved through displacement drive blocks and clamping block structures, which can adapt to components with different radii and lengths.
It improves polishing precision, reduces polishing errors, and increases the adaptability and convenience of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN224544161U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of parts polishing, and in particular to a polishing device for aerospace parts. Background Technology
[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN222134573U) proposes a polishing device for aerospace components. By activating the drive assembly, the first gear can be driven to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear to slide against the horizontal slide block fixed at the bottom of the support block. The first gear also drives the second gear to rotate, which in turn drives the first support assembly to rotate. However, this device only uses one grinding wheel for polishing, which causes friction when the tube is close to the center of the outer side of the grinding wheel. This results in the tube being subjected to force in one direction on the side, which may cause the tube to shift and affect the polishing accuracy. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention addresses the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies by providing an aerospace component polishing device. This device utilizes three sets of polishing rollers to simultaneously polish aerospace components from three directions. During polishing, the forces acting on the aerospace components in each direction are balanced, preventing the components from shifting in any particular direction, thus reducing polishing errors and increasing polishing precision.
[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A polishing device for aerospace components includes a main support base, a rotary drive motor, a polishing roller, aerospace components, a displacement drive ring, and a first locking block. The main support base has a first support platform on one side and a second support platform on the other side. A first support block is located in the center of the first support platform, and a driven block connecting platform is located on the side of the first support block. Three sets of driven block connecting platforms are evenly arranged around the first support block. Each driven block connecting platform has a driven block connecting groove inside, which is adapted to a driven slider. The driven slider is connected to the driven block connecting groove and slides within the groove. The first support block has... There is a No. 1 locking block connecting groove. A No. 1 locking block is provided on the side of the No. 1 support block facing the middle of the main support base. A No. 1 locking block connecting post is provided on the side of the No. 1 locking block facing the No. 1 support block. The No. 1 locking block connecting post is rotatably connected to the No. 1 locking block connecting groove. A rotating motor mounting platform is provided on the side of the No. 1 support block away from the No. 1 locking block. A rotating drive motor is inserted into the rotating motor mounting platform and fixed. The rotating drive motor has a transmission shaft fixedly connected to the No. 1 locking block. A polishing roller is provided on the side of the driven slider near the middle of the main support base. A driven block connecting post is provided on the side of the polishing roller facing the driven slider. The driven slider is rotatably connected to the driven block connecting post.
[0005] The second support platform has a second support block in the middle, and a drive rod connecting platform on the side of the second support block. Three sets of drive rod connecting platforms are evenly arranged around the second support block. The end of the drive rod connecting platform has a drive rod connecting groove. A displacement drive ring is provided on the side of the second support block away from the middle of the main support seat. A displacement drive slide is provided on the side of the displacement drive ring. Three sets of displacement drive slides are evenly arranged around the displacement drive ring. The displacement drive slide is adapted to the drive rod connecting groove and is connected to the drive rod connecting groove. The displacement drive slide slides inside the drive rod connecting groove. The end of the displacement drive slide has a displacement drive block. The side of the displacement drive block facing the middle of the displacement drive ring has an outer connecting rod mounting platform. The side of the polishing roller away from the driven block connecting column has a displacement block mounting shaft.
[0006] Beneficial effects: 1. When polishing aerospace parts, the present invention uses three sets of polishing rollers to polish the aerospace parts simultaneously in three directions. During the polishing process, the forces on the aerospace parts in each direction are balanced, so that the aerospace parts will not deviate in one direction, reducing the error of the polishing process and increasing the accuracy of the polishing process.
[0007] 2. The displacement drive block and displacement driven block of this utility model are connected by two sets of parallel displacement linkages. The distance between each displacement driven block can be controlled by changing the position of the displacement drive block. This allows the device to polish aerospace parts of different radii. At the same time, all polishing rollers move synchronously, and the adjustment process is efficient and convenient.
[0008] 3. The telescopic column of this utility model slides inside the telescopic column connecting groove, thereby controlling the distance between the second and first blocks by changing the extension length of the telescopic rod of the inner telescopic cylinder. This allows the device to polish aerospace parts of different lengths, further increasing the adaptability of the device.
[0009] 4. The polishing roller array of this utility model has an inverted triangular structure, which allows the two polishing rollers at the top to have a larger space reserved for the placement of aerospace parts when they are far apart from each other. This makes it easier to put or take out aerospace parts from the top, increasing the convenience of placing or removing aerospace parts. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a polishing device for aerospace components according to the present invention.
[0011] Figure 2 This is a side cross-sectional view of a polishing device for aerospace components according to the present invention.
[0012] Figure 3This is a diagram showing the installation state of the driven slider according to this utility model.
[0013] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the installation state of the telescopic column with locking mechanism described in this utility model.
[0014] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the installation state of the displacement drive ring described in this utility model.
[0015] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main support structure described in this utility model.
[0016] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the displacement driven block structure described in this utility model.
[0017] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the displacement driving ring structure described in this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Example 1: A polishing device for aerospace components includes a main support base 1, a rotary drive motor 4, a polishing roller 5, an aerospace component 6, a displacement drive ring 7, and a first locking block 9. The main support base 1 has a first support platform 3 on one side and a second support platform 2 on the other side. A first support block 20 is located in the middle of the first support platform 3. A driven block connecting platform 16 is located on the side of the first support block 20. Three sets of driven block connecting platforms 16 are evenly arranged around the first support block 20. Each driven block connecting platform 16 has a driven block connecting groove 17 that adapts to a driven slider 18. The driven slider 18 slides within the driven block connecting groove 17. The first support block 20 has a first locking block connecting groove 8. A first locking block 9 is located on the side of the first support block 20 facing the middle of the main support base 1, with the first locking block 9 facing the first support block 20. One side of the first block has a first block connecting post 10, which is rotatably connected to the first block connecting groove 8. The side of the first support block 20 away from the first block 9 has a rotating motor mounting platform 11. The rotating drive motor 4 is inserted into the rotating motor mounting platform 11 and fixed. The drive shaft of the rotating drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to the first block 9. The driven slider 18 is provided with a polishing roller 5 on the side near the middle of the main support seat 1. The polishing roller 5 array is an inverted triangular structure. When the polishing rollers 5 are far apart from each other, the two polishing rollers 5 at the top provide a larger space for the placement of aerospace parts 6, which facilitates the placement or removal of aerospace parts 6 from the top, increasing the convenience of placing or removing aerospace parts 6. The side of the polishing roller 5 facing the driven slider 18 has a driven block connecting post 19, which is rotatably connected to the driven slider 18.
[0019] Example 2: The second support platform 2 of this utility model has a second support block 21 in the middle. The second support block 21 has a drive rod connecting platform 25 on its side. Three sets of drive rod connecting platforms 25 are evenly arranged around the second support block 21. The end of the drive rod connecting platform 25 has a drive rod connecting groove 26. A displacement drive ring 7 is provided on the side of the second support block 21 away from the middle of the main support seat 1. The side of the displacement drive ring 7 has a displacement drive slide rod 27. Three sets of displacement drive slide rods 27 are evenly arranged around the displacement drive ring 7. The displacement drive slide rod 27 is adapted to the drive rod connecting groove 26. The displacement drive slide rod 27 is connected to the drive rod connecting groove 26 and slides inside the drive rod connecting groove 26. The end of the displacement drive slide rod 27 has a displacement drive block 28. The side of the displacement drive block 28 facing the middle of the displacement drive ring 7 has an outer connecting rod mounting platform 29. The side of the polishing roller 5 away from the driven block connecting column 19 has a displacement block mounting shaft 32.
[0020] Example 3: The displacement block mounting shaft 32 of this invention is rotatably connected to the displacement driven block 33. The displacement driven block 33 has a polishing motor platform 34 on the side away from the polishing roller 5. A polishing drive motor 35 is inserted into and fixed inside the polishing motor platform 34. The displacement driven block 33 has an inner connecting rod mounting platform 30 on the side facing the displacement drive block 28. The displacement drive block 28 and the displacement driven block 33 are connected by two sets of parallel displacement connecting rods 31. Therefore, the spacing between each displacement driven block 33 can be controlled by changing the position of the displacement drive block 28, thus enabling this device to... Polishing operations are performed on aerospace components 6 with different radii. At the same time, all polishing rollers 5 move synchronously, and the adjustment process is efficient and convenient. One side of the displacement connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the inner connecting rod mounting platform 30, and the other side of the displacement connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the outer connecting rod mounting platform 29. The displacement drive ring 7 has outer cylinder connecting ears 36 on both sides. The second support platform 2 is connected to an inner telescopic cylinder 22 and an outer telescopic cylinder 24 on the side near the middle of the main support base 1. The two sets of inner telescopic cylinders 22 are symmetrically arranged, and the two sets of outer telescopic cylinders 24 are distributed on both sides of the array of inner telescopic cylinders 22.
[0021] Example 4: The telescopic cylinder 24 of this utility model has a telescopic rod that passes through the second support platform 2 and is fixedly connected to the external cylinder connecting ear 36. The second support block 21 has a telescopic column connecting groove 13 on one side near the middle of the main support base 1. The telescopic column connecting groove 13 is adapted to the locking block telescopic column 14. The telescopic column connecting groove 13 connects to the locking block telescopic column 14. The locking block telescopic column 14 slides inside the telescopic column connecting groove 13. Thus, the distance between the second locking block 12 and the first locking block 9 can be controlled by changing the extension length of the telescopic rod of the inner telescopic cylinder 22. This allows the device to perform polishing operations on aerospace parts 6 of different lengths, further increasing the adaptability of the device. The locking block telescopic column 14 has inner cylinder connecting ears 23 on both sides.
[0022] Example 5: The internal telescopic cylinder 22 of this utility model has a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the internal cylinder connecting ear 23. The locking block telescopic column 14 has a second locking block connecting head 15 on the side near the middle of the main support seat 1. The second locking block connecting head 15 is rotatably connected to the second locking block 12. The first locking block 9 and the second locking block 12 are respectively pressed against both ends of the aerospace component 6. When polishing the aerospace component 6, the three sets of polishing rollers 5 polish the aerospace component 6 simultaneously in three directions. During the polishing process, the forces on the aerospace component 6 in each direction are balanced with each other, so that the aerospace component 6 will not deviate in one direction, reducing the error of the polishing process and increasing the accuracy of the polishing process.
[0023] Example 6: The installation steps of this utility model are as follows: Rotately connect the first block connecting post 10 of the first block 9 to the first block connecting groove 8 of the main support base 1; insert the rotation drive motor 4 into the rotation motor mounting platform 11 of the main support base 1 and fix it; fix the transmission shaft of the rotation drive motor 4 to the first block connecting post 10; insert the driven slider 18 into the driven block connecting groove 17 of the main support base 1; rotately connect the driven block connecting post 19 of the polishing roller 5 to the driven slider 18; rotately connect the displacement driven block 33 to the displacement block mounting shaft 32 of the polishing roller 5; insert the displacement drive slide rod 27 of the displacement drive ring 7 into the drive rod connecting groove 26 of the main support base 1; fix the inner side of the second support platform 2 of the main support base 1 to the outer telescopic cylinder 24; and fix the telescopic rod of the outer telescopic cylinder 24... The device is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder connecting ear 36 of the displacement drive ring 7, one side of the displacement connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the inner connecting rod mounting platform 30 of the displacement driven block 33, and the other side of the displacement connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the outer connecting rod mounting platform 29 of the displacement drive ring 7. The polishing drive motor 35 is inserted into the polishing motor platform 34 of the displacement driven block 33 and fixedly connected. The transmission shaft of the polishing drive motor 35 is fixedly connected to the displacement block mounting shaft 32. The locking block telescopic column 14 is inserted into the telescopic column connecting groove 13 of the main support seat 1. The inner side of the second support platform 2 is fixedly connected to the inner telescopic cylinder 22. The telescopic rod of the inner telescopic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder connecting ear 23 of the locking block telescopic column 14. The second locking block connecting head 15 of the locking block telescopic column 14 is rotatably connected to the second locking block 12. The device is now installed.
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A polishing device for aerospace components, characterized in that: The system includes a main support base (1), a rotary drive motor (4), a polishing roller (5), aerospace components (6), a displacement drive ring (7), and a first locking block (9). The main support base (1) has a first support platform (3) on one side and a second support platform (2) on the other side. The first support platform (3) has a first support block (20) in the middle. The first support block (20) has a driven block connecting platform (16) on the side. The three sets of driven block connecting platforms (16) are evenly arranged around the first support block (20). The driven block connecting platform (16) has a driven block connecting groove inside. (17) The driven block connecting groove (17) is adapted to the driven slider (18). The driven block connecting groove (17) connects to the driven slider (18). The driven slider (18) slides inside the driven block connecting groove (17). The first support block (20) has a first locking block connecting groove (8). The first support block (20) has a first locking block (9) on one side facing the middle of the main support seat (1). The first locking block (9) has a first locking block connecting post (10) on one side facing the first support block (20). The first locking block connecting post (10) is rotatably connected to the first locking block connecting groove (8).
2. The aerospace component polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support block (20) has a rotating motor mounting platform (11) on the side away from the first card block (9). The rotating drive motor (4) is inserted into the rotating motor mounting platform (11) and fixed. The rotating drive motor (4) has a transmission shaft that is fixedly connected to the first card block (9). The driven slider (18) is provided with a polishing roller (5) on the side near the middle of the main support seat (1). The polishing roller (5) has a driven block connecting column (19) on the side facing the driven slider (18). The driven slider (18) is rotatably connected to the driven block connecting column (19).
3. The aerospace component polishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second support platform (2) has a second support block (21) in the middle. The second support block (21) has a drive rod connecting platform (25) on its side. Three sets of drive rod connecting platforms (25) are evenly arranged around the second support block (21). The end of the drive rod connecting platform (25) has a drive rod connecting groove (26). A displacement drive ring (7) is provided on the side of the second support block (21) away from the middle of the main support seat (1). The displacement drive ring (7) has a displacement drive slide rod (27) on its side. Three sets of displacement drive slide rods (27) surround the displacement drive ring. The rings (7) are evenly arranged, the displacement drive slide (27) is adapted to the drive rod connecting groove (26), the displacement drive slide (27) is connected to the drive rod connecting groove (26), the displacement drive slide (27) slides inside the drive rod connecting groove (26), the end of the displacement drive slide (27) has a displacement drive block (28), the side of the displacement drive block (28) facing the middle of the displacement drive ring (7) has an outer connecting rod mounting platform (29), and the side of the polishing roller (5) away from the driven block connecting column (19) has a displacement block mounting shaft (32).
4. The aerospace component polishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The displacement block mounting shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the displacement driven block (33). The side of the displacement driven block (33) away from the polishing roller (5) has a polishing motor platform (34). The polishing drive motor (35) is inserted into the polishing motor platform (34) and fixed. The side of the displacement driven block (33) facing the displacement drive block (28) has an inner connecting rod mounting platform (30). One side of the displacement connecting rod (31) is rotatably connected to the inner connecting rod mounting platform (30), and the other side of the displacement connecting rod (31) is rotatably connected to the outer connecting rod mounting platform (29).
5. The aerospace component polishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The displacement drive ring (7) has external cylinder connecting ears (36) on both sides. The second support platform (2) is connected to an internal telescopic cylinder (22) and an external telescopic cylinder (24) on one side near the middle of the main support base (1). The two sets of internal telescopic cylinders (22) are arranged symmetrically, and the two sets of external telescopic cylinders (24) are distributed on both sides of the array of internal telescopic cylinders (22).
6. The aerospace component polishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic rod of the external telescopic cylinder (24) passes through the second support platform (2) and is fixedly connected to the external cylinder connecting ear (36). The second support block (21) has a telescopic column connecting groove (13) on one side near the middle of the main support seat (1). The telescopic column connecting groove (13) is adapted to the card block telescopic column (14). The telescopic column connecting groove (13) connects the card block telescopic column (14). The card block telescopic column (14) slides inside the telescopic column connecting groove (13). The card block telescopic column (14) has an internal cylinder connecting ear (23) on both sides.
7. The aerospace component polishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner telescopic cylinder (22) has a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the inner cylinder connecting ear (23). The card block telescopic column (14) has a second card block connector (15) on one side near the middle of the main support seat (1). The second card block connector (15) is rotatably connected to the second card block (12). The first card block (9) and the second card block (12) are respectively pressed on both ends of the aerospace accessory (6).