A ceramic green body processing apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ceramic embryo processing equipment, it is related to ceramic production technical field;And the utility model includes support, the upper portion side of the support is rotatably connected with first screw rod and is slidably connected with first bracing plate, the upper surface of the support is fixedly installed with first motor, the output of first motor is fixedly connected with first screw rod, the side of the support is fixedly installed with second motor, the lower inner wall between third bracing plate is rotatably connected with third screw rod, the side of third bracing plate is fixedly installed with third motor, the output of third motor is fixedly connected with third screw rod, the outer surface of third screw rod is screw threadedly connected with the upper surface of second bracing plate, the utility model is fixed by being set up three different direction screw rod and the rotation and of support device two directions, to reach the effect of flexible processing embryo and fixed embryo of multiple angles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic production technology, specifically to a ceramic body processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Ceramic blanks refer to semi-finished ceramic products that have been shaped and dried but have not yet been fired or glazed during the ceramic production process. Ceramic blank processing equipment refers to various mechanical equipment used in the ceramic production process to process ceramic blanks (raw material processing, shaping, drying, etc.), including pressing equipment, slip casting equipment, drying equipment, blank trimming and surface treatment equipment, etc. Among them, blank trimming and surface treatment equipment is used to cut, grind, correct the shape (such as removing burrs and adjusting thickness) and polish the surface of the blank to improve its smoothness (such as ceramic tiles and art ceramics).

[0003] Existing blank repair and surface treatment equipment mostly rely on mechanical movement in one direction, such as vertical lifting or horizontal translation, which makes it difficult to achieve multi-angle processing of complex curves. Although some advanced equipment has introduced a rotating mechanism, the rotation mode is singular and limited. In addition, traditional fixtures mostly use unidirectional clamping or magnetic attraction, which are not firm enough to fix irregularly shaped blanks and are prone to displacement during processing. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems of inability to perform multi-angle processing and unstable fixation of the ceramic body, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a ceramic body processing equipment.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a ceramic body processing equipment, including a bracket and a support device, wherein a first lead screw is rotatably connected to one side of the upper part of the bracket and a first support plate is slidably connected to it, a first motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first lead screw, the outer surface of the first lead screw is threadedly sleeved with one side of the first support plate, a grinding head is fixedly installed on one side of the first support plate, a second lead screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bracket and a second support plate is slidably connected to it, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second lead screw, the outer surface of the second lead screw is threadedly sleeved with the lower surface of the second support plate, a third support plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the second support plate, a third lead screw is rotatably connected between the lower inner walls of the third support plate, a third motor is fixedly installed on one side of the third support plate, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the third lead screw, and the outer surface of the third lead screw is threadedly sleeved with the upper surface of the second support plate.

[0006] Preferably, the support device includes a base and a clamping base plate. The lower surface of the base is fixedly connected to a third support plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the base. A fourth motor is fixedly installed on one side of the base. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A turntable is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A worm gear is rotatably connected to the lower part of the turntable and a fifth motor is fixedly installed thereon. The output end of the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the worm gear. A turntable is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the turntable. A worm wheel is fixedly sleeved through the turntable at the lower end. The outer surface of the worm wheel meshes with the outer surface of the worm gear.

[0007] Preferably, the axis of the first lead screw is arranged in the vertical direction, and the axes of the third lead screw and the second lead screw are arranged in the horizontal direction along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention utilizes a transmission system with three sets of lead screws and sliders to control the vertical lifting and lowering of the grinding head and the horizontal movement of the blank in the x and y axes. Combined with the guiding action of the first, second, and third guide rods, it ensures the relative positional accuracy of the machining tool and the blank in three-dimensional space, meeting the requirements for machining complex curved surfaces. A dual rotation mechanism of worm gear and rotary shaft enables multi-angle rotation of the blank around the vertical and horizontal axes. A fourth motor drives the turntable to provide pitch angle adjustment, and a fifth motor drives the turntable to achieve 360-degree horizontal rotation via worm gear transmission, allowing the blank to assume any machining posture and significantly improving the machining capability for complex shapes. A bidirectional threaded rod combined with a V-shaped clamping plate design allows for rapid clamping and releasing of the blank via manual drive using a handwheel. Attached Figure Description

[0009] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support device structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting device of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 10. Support device; 11. Bracket; 12. First lead screw; 13. First motor; 14. First guide rod; 15. First slider; 16. First support plate; 17. Grinding head; 18. Second motor; 19. Second support plate; 20. Second slider; 21. Second guide rod; 22. Third slider; 23. Third lead screw; 24. Third guide rod; 25. Third motor; 26. Third support plate; 27. Base; 28. Rotating shaft; 29. ​​Fourth motor; 30. Worm gear; 31. Worm wheel; 32. Turntable; 33. Fifth motor; 34. Turntable; 35. Clamping base plate; 36. Bidirectional threaded rod; 37. Clamping plate; 38. Handwheel; 39. Second lead screw. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Example: Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a ceramic body processing device, including a support 11. A first lead screw 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper part of the support 11 and a first support plate 16 is slidably connected to it. A first motor 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support 11. The output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the first lead screw 12. The outer surface of the first lead screw 12 is threadedly connected to one side of the first support plate 16 through a nut seat. A grinding head 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the first support plate 16. The first motor 13 drives the first lead screw 12 to rotate. Through the threaded engagement between the lead screw and the first support plate 16, the rotational motion is converted into the linear motion of the first support plate 16 along the first guide rod 14, thereby driving the grinding head 17 to achieve vertical position adjustment and control the processing depth. The bottom of the bracket 11 is rotatably connected to the second lead screw 39 and slidably connected to the second support plate 19. The second motor 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 11. The output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the second lead screw 39. The outer surface of the second lead screw 39 is threadedly connected to the lower surface of the second support plate 19 through a nut seat. The second motor 18 drives the second lead screw 39 to rotate, so that the second support plate 19 moves linearly along the second guide rod 21, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the blank in the x-axis direction. A third support plate 26 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the second support plate 19. A third lead screw 23 is rotatably connected between the lower inner walls of the third support plate 26. A third motor 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the third support plate 26. The output end of the third motor 25 is fixedly connected to the third lead screw 23. The outer surface of the third lead screw 23 is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the second support plate 19 through a nut seat. The third motor 25 drives the third lead screw 23 to rotate, which drives the third support plate 26 to move linearly along the third guide rod 24, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the blank in the y-axis direction, which together with the x-axis forms a two-dimensional planar positioning.

[0017] A first guide rod 14 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the bracket 11. A first slider 15 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of each of the two first guide rods 14. One side of each of the two first sliders 15 is fixedly connected to a first support plate 16, restricting the movement trajectory of the first support plate 16 and ensuring the stability of vertical movement. Second guide rods 21 are symmetrically fixedly installed between the lower inner walls of the bracket 11. A second slider 20 is slidably connected to the outer surface of each of the two second guide rods 21. The upper surface of the second slider 20 is fixedly connected to a second support plate 19, restricting the movement trajectory of the second support plate 19 and ensuring the stability of the horizontal primary movement. A third guide rod 24 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of a third support plate 26. A third slider 22 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of each of the two third guide rods 24. The lower surface of the third slider 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second support plate 19, restricting the movement trajectory of the third support plate 26 and ensuring the stability of the horizontal secondary movement. The first lead screw 12, the third lead screw 23, and the second lead screw 39 are set in different horizontal directions. Through the transmission of the three lead screws in different directions, the relative movement between the machining tool and the blank in three-dimensional space is realized.

[0018] The support device 10 includes a base 27, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the third support plate 26, and a rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the base 27. A fourth motor 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 27, and the output end of the fourth motor 29 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 28. A turntable 32 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 28. The fourth motor 29 drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, thereby causing the turntable 32 to rotate as a whole, realizing the rotation of the blank around the vertical axis and adjusting the processing angle. The lower part of the turntable 32 is rotatably connected to a worm gear 30 and a fifth motor 33 is fixedly installed thereon. The output end of the fifth motor 33 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 30. The upper surface of the turntable 32 is rotatably connected to a turntable 34. The lower end of the turntable 34 passes through the turntable 32 and is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 31. The outer surface of the worm wheel 31 meshes with the outer surface of the worm gear 30. The fifth motor 33 drives the worm gear 30 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission between the worm gear 30 and the worm wheel 31, the turntable 34 is driven to rotate around the horizontal axis, thereby realizing the adjustment of the pitch angle of the blank. Combined with the rotation of the vertical axis, it forms a multi-dimensional angle processing capability.

[0019] A bidirectional threaded rod 36 is rotatably connected inside the clamping base plate 35. A clamping plate 37 is symmetrically threaded onto the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 36. A handwheel 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 36. Manually rotating the handwheel 38 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 36 to rotate, using the bidirectional thread to make the two clamping plates 37 move synchronously towards or away from each other, thus clamping and releasing the ceramic blank. One side of each clamping plate 37 is V-shaped, and a protective pad is fixedly installed on one side of each clamping plate 37. The V-shaped structure increases the contact area with the blank, and the protective pad prevents damage to the surface of the blank during clamping.

[0020] Working principle: The first motor 13 drives the first lead screw 12 to rotate. Since the first lead screw 12 is threadedly connected to the first support plate 16, and the first support plate 16 slides along the first guide rod 14 through the first slider 15, the rotation of the lead screw is converted into the vertical linear motion of the first support plate 16, which drives the grinding head 17 to approach / move away from the blank and adjust the processing height. The second motor 18 drives the second lead screw 39 to rotate. The second support plate 19 is threadedly connected to the second lead screw 39 and slides along the second guide rod 21 through the second slider 20, so as to realize the horizontal linear movement of the second support plate 19 and adjust the horizontal position of the blank. The third motor 25 drives the third lead screw 23 to rotate. The third support plate 26 is threadedly connected to the third lead screw 23. The third slider 22 slides along the third guide rod 24, driving the third support plate 26 to move in another horizontal direction, which, together with the second lead screw 39 axis, realizes two-dimensional planar position adjustment. The fourth motor 29 drives the rotating shaft 28, thereby driving the turntable 32 and the upper turntable 34 to rotate, so that the blank can rotate around the rotating shaft 28. The fifth motor 33 starts and drives the worm 30 to rotate. Through the meshing of the worm 30 and the worm wheel 31, the turntable 34 on the upper part of the turntable 32 and the components connected to the turntable 34 rotate horizontally, so that the blank can be adjusted and processed in more complex angles or multiple dimensions. Finally, manually turn the handwheel 38 to rotate the bidirectional threaded rod 36, which drives the clamping plate 37 to move in opposite directions or away from each other, completing the clamping and loosening of the blank. All components work together to realize the grinding, carving and other processing operations on the ceramic blank.

[0021] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A ceramic body processing device, comprising a support frame (11) and a supporting device (10), characterized in that: The upper side of the bracket (11) is rotatably connected to a first lead screw (12) and slidably connected to a first support plate (16). A first motor (13) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket (11). The output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the first lead screw (12). The outer surface of the first lead screw (12) is threadedly connected to one side of the first support plate (16). A grinding head (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the first support plate (16). The bottom of the bracket (11) is rotatably connected to a second lead screw (39) and slidably connected to a second support plate (19). A second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket (11). The output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the second lead screw (39). The outer surface of the second lead screw (39) is threadedly connected to the lower surface of the second support plate (19). The upper surface of the second support plate (19) is slidably connected to the third support plate (26). The lower inner wall of the third support plate (26) is rotatably connected to the third lead screw (23). The third motor (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the third support plate (26). The output end of the third motor (25) is fixedly connected to the third lead screw (23). The outer surface of the third lead screw (23) is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the second support plate (19).

2. The ceramic body processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support device (10) includes a base (27) and a clamping base plate (35). The lower surface of the base (27) is fixedly connected to the third support plate (26). The upper end of the base (27) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (28). A fourth motor (29) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (27). The output end of the fourth motor (29) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (28). A turntable (32) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (28). A worm (30) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the turntable (32) and a fifth motor (33) is fixedly installed thereon. The output end of the fifth motor (33) is fixedly connected to the worm (30). A turntable (34) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the turntable (32). The lower end of the turntable (34) passes through the turntable (32) and is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (31). The outer surface of the worm wheel (31) meshes with the outer surface of the worm (30).

3. The ceramic body processing equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping base plate (35) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (36), and a clamping plate (37) is symmetrically threaded onto the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (36). A handwheel (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (36).

4. The ceramic body processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper side of the bracket (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a first guide rod (14), and the outer surfaces of the two first guide rods (14) are slidably sleeved with a first slider (15). One side of the two first sliders (15) is fixedly connected to a first support plate (16).

5. The ceramic body processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The second guide rods (21) are symmetrically fixedly installed between the lower inner walls of the bracket (11). The outer surfaces of the two second guide rods (21) are slidably connected to the second sliders (20). The upper surface of the second sliders (20) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (19).

6. The ceramic body processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the third support plate (26) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a third guide rod (24), and the outer surfaces of the two third guide rods (24) are slidably sleeved with a third slider (22). The lower surface of the third slider (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second support plate (19).

7. The ceramic body processing equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, One side of each of the two clamping plates (37) is V-shaped, and a protective pad is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two clamping plates (37).

8. The ceramic body processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The axis of the first lead screw (12) is set in the vertical direction, and the axes of the third lead screw (23) and the second lead screw (39) are set in the horizontal direction along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively.

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