A forage silage compaction storage device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of forage silage feed storage, especially a kind of forage silage feed compaction storage device, including base, the top of base is equipped with frame, the top of base is placed with the storage box for the forage silage feed placement, storage box is placed with the gland for storage box sealing;The top inner wall of frame is equipped with push rod motor, and the output shaft of push rod motor is fixedly installed with extrusion plate, the bottom of extrusion plate is fixedly installed with electromagnet, and gland is fixedly adsorbed on electromagnet, the top of storage box is installed with multiple fixed seat, the top of gland is installed with multiple connecting seat, and the insertion mechanism is arranged between connecting seat and fixed seat. The utility model design is reasonable, and the stable movement of extrusion plate is guaranteed to realize that feed is uniformly compacted by guide mechanism, gland is accurately positioned with the aid of positioning mechanism, and insertion mechanism is used to complete the convenient and stable sealing of gland and storage box, effectively improve feed storage quality and efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forage silage storage technology, and in particular to a forage silage compaction and storage device. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of animal husbandry production, silage is one of the important feed sources, and its storage quality directly affects the nutritional value and subsequent use effect of the feed.

[0003] Currently, the most common storage methods for forage silage on the market are simple stacking or storage in ordinary boxes. These storage methods have obvious shortcomings. On the one hand, ordinary storage methods are difficult to effectively compact forage silage, and a large amount of air is easily left inside the silage, which makes the silage prone to oxidation and deterioration during storage, reducing its nutritional value and shelf life. On the other hand, ordinary storage devices have poor sealing performance, and external moisture and impurities can easily enter the storage space, further accelerating the deterioration of the silage. At the same time, sealing and fixing the storage box after compaction is relatively complicated, requiring a lot of manpower and time, which affects storage efficiency. Therefore, we propose a forage silage compaction and storage device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a compacted storage device for forage silage.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A forage silage compaction and storage device includes a base, a frame mounted on the top of the base, a storage box for storing forage silage placed on the top of the base, and a pressure cap for sealing the storage box placed inside the storage box; a push rod motor is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the frame, a pressing plate is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the push rod motor, an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing plate, and the pressure cap is fixedly attracted to the electromagnet; multiple fixed seats are mounted on the top of the storage box, and multiple connecting seats are mounted on the top of the pressure cap, with an insertion mechanism between the connecting seats and the fixed seats.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the frame is equipped with a guide mechanism connected to the extrusion plate, and a positioning mechanism is provided between the extrusion plate and the pressure cap.

[0007] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a guide sleeve and a guide rod. Two guide sleeves are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the frame, and a guide rod is slidably installed inside the guide sleeve and fixedly installed on the extrusion plate.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes positioning holes and positioning rods. The top of the extrusion plate has multiple positioning holes, and the top of the pressure cap is fixedly installed with a positioning rod, which is adapted to the corresponding positioning hole.

[0009] Preferably, the mating mechanism includes a fixed groove, a movable groove, and a trapezoidal socket. The fixed groove is formed on a fixed base, the movable groove is formed on a connecting base, and a trapezoidal socket adapted to the corresponding fixed groove is slidably installed in the movable groove.

[0010] Preferably, the mating mechanism further includes a fixing spring, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the trapezoidal socket, and the other end of which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0011] Preferably, a pull rod is installed on one side of the trapezoidal socket, and the end of the pull rod away from the trapezoidal socket extends to the outside of the connector.

[0012] Preferably, a controller is installed on one side of the frame, and both the push rod motor and the electromagnet are electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. By installing a push rod motor on the inner wall of the top of the frame to drive the extrusion plate to compact the forage silage in the storage box, and with the help of the guiding mechanism, the extrusion plate remains stable during its up and down movement. This effectively avoids the problem of uneven feed compaction caused by the tilting or offset of the extrusion plate, ensures the compaction effect of the feed, reduces the contact area between the feed and air, and helps to improve the quality of feed storage. 2. The positioning mechanism between the extrusion plate and the cap, through the matching cooperation of the positioning rod and the positioning hole, can quickly achieve precise positioning of the cap and the extrusion plate. Combined with the attraction and fixation of the electromagnet, it effectively prevents the cap from shifting position during the movement of the extrusion plate, thus ensuring the precise sealing of the cap and the storage box. 3. The insertion mechanism between the connecting seat and the fixed seat, through the cooperation of the trapezoidal socket and the fixing groove and the elastic force of the fixing spring, can realize the quick connection and fixation of the cover and the storage box, and the connection is stable. At the same time, the setting of the pull rod makes it convenient for operators to operate the insertion mechanism, simplifying the sealing and fixing process and improving storage efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a forage silage compaction and storage device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a forage silage compaction and storage device proposed in this utility model; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of part A of a forage silage compaction and storage device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of part B of a forage silage compaction and storage device proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the guiding mechanism of a forage silage compaction and storage device proposed in this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 101, base; 102, frame; 103, storage box; 104, pressure cap; 201, push rod motor; 202, extrusion plate; 203, electromagnet; 204, guide sleeve; 205, guide rod; 301, positioning hole; 302, positioning rod; 401, fixed seat; 402, fixed groove; 403, connecting seat; 404, rectangular groove; 405, trapezoidal socket; 406, fixing spring; 407, pull rod; 5, controller. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0017] This application discloses a compacted storage device for forage silage.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-5 A forage silage compaction and storage device includes a base 101, a frame 102 mounted on the top of the base 101, a storage box 103 for storing forage silage placed on the top of the base 101, a pressure cover 104 for sealing the storage box 103 placed inside the storage box 103, a push rod motor 201 mounted on the top inner wall of the frame 102, a pressing plate 202 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the push rod motor 201, an electromagnet 203 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing plate 202, and the pressure cover 104 fixedly attracted to the electromagnet 203, a plurality of fixed seats 401 mounted on the top of the storage box 103, a plurality of connecting seats 403 mounted on the top of the pressure cover 104, and an insertion mechanism provided between the connecting seats 403 and the fixed seats 401.

[0019] In this embodiment, a guide mechanism connected to the extrusion plate 202 is installed on the top of the frame 102, and a positioning mechanism is provided between the extrusion plate 202 and the pressure cover 104. The guide mechanism can ensure the stability of the extrusion plate 202 during its up-and-down movement and prevent the extrusion plate 202 from shifting, thereby ensuring the uniformity of compaction of the forage silage in the storage box 103; the positioning mechanism can achieve precise positioning and installation between the extrusion plate 202 and the pressure cover 104, ensuring that the pressure cover 104 can accurately seal with the storage box 103.

[0020] In this embodiment, the guiding mechanism includes a guide sleeve 204 and a guide rod 205. Two guide sleeves 204 are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the frame 102. The guide rod 205 is slidably installed inside the guide sleeve 204 and is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate 202. When the push rod motor 201 drives the extrusion plate 202 to move up and down, the guide rod 205 will slide synchronously inside the guide sleeve 204. Through the limiting effect of the guide sleeve 204 on the guide rod 205, the movement direction of the extrusion plate 202 is effectively restricted, preventing the extrusion plate 202 from tilting or deviating during the movement, thereby ensuring the compaction effect of the extrusion plate 202 on the feed.

[0021] In this embodiment, the positioning mechanism includes positioning holes 301 and positioning rods 302. The top of the extrusion plate 202 is provided with multiple positioning holes 301, and the top of the cover 104 is fixedly installed with positioning rods 302. The positioning rods 302 are adapted to the corresponding positioning holes 301. When installing the cover 104, the positioning rods 302 on the cover 104 are aligned with the positioning holes 301 on the extrusion plate 202 and inserted, so as to achieve rapid positioning of the cover 104 and the extrusion plate 202, ensuring that the electromagnet 203 can accurately attract the cover 104, and also ensuring the accuracy of the position when the cover 104 is sealed with the storage box 103.

[0022] In this embodiment, the insertion mechanism includes a fixed groove 402, a movable groove, and a trapezoidal socket 405. The fixed groove 402 is formed on the fixed base 401, and the movable groove is formed on the connecting base 403. The trapezoidal socket 405, which is adapted to the corresponding fixed groove 402, is slidably installed in the movable groove. The insertion mechanism is the key structure for realizing the fixed connection between the cover 104 and the storage box 103. Through the sliding of the trapezoidal socket 405 in the movable groove and its cooperation with the fixed groove 402 on the fixed base 401, the connection and separation of the cover 104 and the storage box 103 can be completed quickly.

[0023] In this embodiment, the insertion mechanism also includes a fixing spring 406. One end of the fixing spring 406 is fixedly installed on the trapezoidal socket 405, and the other end of the fixing spring 406 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving groove. The fixing spring 406 provides elastic support for the trapezoidal socket 405. When the pressure cover 104 presses against the trapezoidal socket 405 during its descent, the fixing spring 406 will be compressed, causing the trapezoidal socket 405 to be stored in the moving groove. When the pressure cover 104 is in contact with the top of the storage box 103, and the trapezoidal socket 405 corresponds to the position of the fixing groove 402, the fixing spring 406 will return to its original state, pushing the trapezoidal socket 405 to slide out of the moving groove and insert into the fixing groove 402, thereby achieving automatic fixing of the pressure cover 104 and the storage box 103.

[0024] In this embodiment, a pull rod 407 is installed on one side of the trapezoidal socket 405, and the end of the pull rod 407 away from the trapezoidal socket 405 extends to the outside of the connecting seat 403. The pull rod 407 is designed to allow the operator to easily open the cover 104 by pulling the pull rod 407 to pull the trapezoidal socket 405 out of the fixing groove 402, overcoming the elastic force of the fixing spring 406, thereby quickly disconnecting the cover 104 from the storage box 103. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0025] In this embodiment, a controller 5 is installed on one side of the frame 102, and the push rod motor 201 and the electromagnet 203 are both electrically connected to the controller 5. The controller 5 is used to control the working status of the push rod motor 201 and the electromagnet 203. The operator can realize the automated operation of the entire device through the controller 5, reducing the difficulty of operation and improving work efficiency.

[0026] In this invention, the forage silage to be stored is first loaded into the storage box 103 and placed at a designated position on the top of the base 101. The controller 5 energizes the electromagnet 203, and the pressure cover 104 is installed at the bottom of the extrusion plate 202 through the positioning mechanism, so that the positioning rod 302 is inserted into the positioning hole 301. The electromagnet 203 attracts and fixes the pressure cover 104. The controller 5 controls the push rod motor 201 to work, and the output shaft of the push rod motor 201 extends, driving the extrusion plate 202 and the pressure cover 104 to descend together. The extrusion plate 202 compacts the forage silage in the storage box 103. During the descent of the extrusion plate 202, the guide rod 205 in the guide mechanism slides in the guide sleeve 204 to ensure the stable movement of the extrusion plate 202 and ensure that the feed is compacted evenly. When the pressure cap 104 moves downward, it can squeeze the trapezoidal socket 405. The trapezoidal socket 405 can squeeze the fixing spring 406 and be stored in the rectangular groove 404. When the squeezing plate 202 moves to the set position, after the squeezing plate 202 has finished compressing the feed, the pressure cap 104 is just in contact with the top of the storage box 103. At this time, the trapezoidal socket 405 in the insertion mechanism slides out from the moving groove and inserts into the fixing groove 402 on the fixing seat 401 under the elastic force of the fixing spring 406, realizing the fixed connection between the connecting seat 403 and the fixing seat 401, thereby completing the sealing and fixing of the pressure cap 104 and the storage box 103. Then, the controller 5 controls the electromagnet 203 to be de-energized, releasing the adsorption of the pressure cap 104, and then controls the output shaft of the push rod motor 201 to shorten, driving the squeezing plate 202 to rise and reset. When it is necessary to remove the stored silage, the operator pulls the lever 407, which causes the trapezoidal socket 405 to overcome the elastic force of the fixing spring 406 and be pulled out of the fixing groove 402, thus disconnecting the connecting seat 403 from the fixing seat 401, and then the pressure cover 104 can be opened to remove the feed.

[0027] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A compacted storage device for forage silage, characterized in that, Includes a base (101), on the top of which a frame (102) is mounted, and on the top of which a storage box (103) for storing forage silage is placed, and a pressure cap (104) for sealing the storage box (103) is placed inside the storage box (103). A push rod motor (201) is installed on the top inner wall of the frame (102). A pressing plate (202) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the push rod motor (201). An electromagnet (203) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing plate (202). The pressure cover (104) is fixedly attracted to the electromagnet (203). A plurality of fixed seats (401) are installed on the top of the storage box (103). A plurality of connecting seats (403) are installed on the top of the pressure cover (104). An insertion mechanism is provided between the connecting seat (403) and the fixed seat (401).

2. The forage silage compaction and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the frame (102) is equipped with a guide mechanism connected to the extrusion plate (202), and a positioning mechanism is provided between the extrusion plate (202) and the pressure cap (104).

3. The forage silage compaction and storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism includes a guide sleeve (204) and a guide rod (205). Two guide sleeves (204) are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the frame (102). The guide rod (205) is slidably installed inside the guide sleeve (204) and the guide rod (205) is fixedly installed on the extrusion plate (202).

4. The forage silage compaction and storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism includes positioning holes (301) and positioning rods (302). The top of the extrusion plate (202) is provided with multiple positioning holes (301), and the top of the pressure cap (104) is fixedly installed with positioning rods (302), and the positioning rods (302) are adapted to the corresponding positioning holes (301).

5. The forage silage compaction and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mating mechanism includes a fixed groove (402), a movable groove and a trapezoidal socket (405). The fixed groove (402) is opened on the fixed seat (401), the movable groove is opened on the connecting seat (403), and a trapezoidal socket (405) adapted to the corresponding fixed groove (402) is slidably installed in the movable groove.

6. The forage silage compaction and storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The insertion mechanism also includes a fixing spring (406), one end of which is fixedly installed on the trapezoidal socket (405), and the other end of which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove.

7. The forage silage compaction and storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A pull rod (407) is installed on one side of the trapezoidal socket (405), and the end of the pull rod (407) away from the trapezoidal socket (405) extends to the outside of the connector (403).

8. The forage silage compaction and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A controller (5) is installed on one side of the frame (102), and the push rod motor (201) and electromagnet (203) are both electrically connected to the controller (5).

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