Intake mechanism for diamond growth

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of gas intake mechanisms for diamond growth, including reactor, the reactor is built-in cooling structure, the cooling structure upper portion is provided with substrate, the reactor left side upper portion is provided with first mixer and second mixer, the first mixer upper portion is connected with mixed channel, the mixed channel upper portion is connected with premixer, the premixer is built-in first mixing assembly and second mixing assembly, the first mixing assembly upper portion is connected with methane pipe, the methane pipe is provided with methane branch pipe, the second mixing assembly upper portion is connected with hydrogen pipe, the hydrogen pipe is provided with hydrogen branch pipe, the first mixing assembly and second mixing assembly are all gourd type. The utility model can better solve the problem in the prior art, create better economic benefits.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of diamond production technology, specifically relating to an air intake mechanism for diamond growth. Background Technology

[0002] Diamond possesses many excellent properties, such as high hardness, low coefficient of friction, high thermal conductivity, and good chemical stability, making it widely applicable in industries such as electronics, optics, and machinery. In current diamond production processes, the gas intake system is crucial. Existing systems allow hydrogen and methane to directly enter the reactor, resulting in unstable and uneven gas flow, which affects the efficiency of diamond vapor deposition. Furthermore, existing hydrogen, methane, and argon gas lines lack backup systems; when these lines fail, no backup lines are available, impacting diamond production. Utility Model Content

[0003] In response to the shortcomings and defects of existing technologies, the inventors, based on their extensive experience in the field of diamond production technology, developed an air intake mechanism for diamond growth.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an air intake mechanism for diamond growth, comprising a reactor, wherein the reactor has a built-in cooling structure, a substrate is disposed above the cooling structure, a first mixer and a second mixer are disposed on the upper left side of the reactor, a mixing channel is connected above the first mixer, a premixer is connected above the mixing channel, the premixer has a built-in first mixing component and a second mixing component, a methane pipe is connected above the first mixing component, a methane branch pipe is disposed on the methane pipe, a hydrogen pipe is connected above the second mixing component, a hydrogen branch pipe is disposed on the hydrogen pipe, and both the first mixing component and the second mixing component are gourd-shaped.

[0005] Furthermore, the first mixing component has a plurality of first spray holes, and the second mixing component has a plurality of second spray holes. Both the first and second mixing components are made of a plurality of hollow spheres connected vertically, and each hollow sphere has four spray holes.

[0006] Furthermore, the second mixer is wrapped around the outside of the first mixer, the first mixer has third spray holes on its left and right sides, and the second mixer has a fourth spray hole at its bottom.

[0007] Furthermore, the methane pipe is equipped with a methane self-control valve, the methane branch pipe is equipped with a methane branch valve, the hydrogen pipe is equipped with a hydrogen self-control valve, the hydrogen branch pipe is equipped with a hydrogen branch valve, the argon pipe is equipped with an argon self-control valve, and the argon branch pipe is equipped with an argon branch valve.

[0008] Furthermore, a cooling water inlet pipe is connected to the left side of the cooling structure, and a cooling water outlet pipe is connected to the right side of the cooling structure.

[0009] Furthermore, a vacuum tube is connected to the lower right side of the reactor, and a vacuum pump is connected to the vacuum tube.

[0010] Compared with existing technologies, this invention has the following advantages: By incorporating a premixer, a first mixer, a second mixer, a hydrogen branch pipe, and a methane branch pipe, this invention allows the hydrogen and methane gas streams to be dispersed and uniformly introduced into the reactor. While ensuring uniform gas flow, it also reduces the gas velocity, resulting in a stable and uniform gas flow, thus improving the stability and uniformity of the gas flow and guaranteeing the diamond deposition efficiency. When the hydrogen, methane, or argon gas pipes experience leaks or other unusable malfunctions, the gas source can be switched to the hydrogen, methane, or argon branch pipes, thereby ensuring normal diamond production. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a premixer, a first mixer, and a second mixer.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first mixer and the second mixer.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first and second mixing components.

[0015] Reference numerals: 1. Reactor; 2. Cooling structure; 3. Substrate; 4. Vacuum tube; 5. Vacuum pump; 6. Cooling water inlet pipe; 7. Cooling water outlet pipe; 8. Hydrogen pipe; 9. Hydrogen automatic control valve; 10. Hydrogen branch pipe; 11. Hydrogen branch valve; 12. Methane pipe; 13. Methane automatic control valve; 14. Methane branch pipe; 15. Methane branch valve; 16. Premixer; 17. First mixing assembly; 18. Second mixing assembly; 1701. First nozzle; 1801. Second nozzle; 19. Mixing channel; 20. First mixer; 21. Third nozzle; 22. Second mixer; 23. Fourth nozzle; 24. Argon pipe; 25. Argon automatic control valve; 26. Argon branch pipe; 27. Argon branch valve. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0018] like Figures 1-4 As shown, an air intake mechanism for diamond growth includes a reactor 1, a cooling structure 2 built into the reactor 1, a substrate 3 disposed above the cooling structure 2, a first mixer 20 and a second mixer 22 disposed on the upper left side of the reactor 1, a mixing channel 19 connected above the first mixer 20, a premixer 16 connected above the mixing channel 19, a first mixing component 17 and a second mixing component 18 built into the premixer 16, a methane pipe 12 connected above the first mixing component 17, a methane branch pipe 14 disposed on the methane pipe 12, a hydrogen pipe 8 connected above the second mixing component 18, a hydrogen branch pipe 10 disposed on the hydrogen pipe 8, and both the first mixing component 17 and the second mixing component 18 are gourd-shaped.

[0019] In this embodiment, the first mixing component 17 has a plurality of first spray holes 1701, and the second mixing component 18 has a plurality of second spray holes 1801. Both the first mixing component 17 and the second mixing component 18 are made of a plurality of hollow spheres connected vertically, and each hollow sphere has four spray holes.

[0020] In this embodiment, the second mixer 22 is wrapped around the outside of the first mixer 20, the first mixer 20 has third nozzles 21 on its left and right sides, and the second mixer 22 has a fourth nozzle 23 at its bottom.

[0021] In this embodiment, a methane self-control valve 13 is provided on the methane pipe 12, a methane branch valve 15 is provided on the methane branch pipe 14, a hydrogen self-control valve 9 is provided on the hydrogen pipe 8, a hydrogen branch valve 11 is provided on the hydrogen branch pipe 10, an argon self-control valve 25 is provided on the argon pipe 24, and an argon branch valve 27 is provided on the argon branch pipe 26.

[0022] In this embodiment, a cooling water inlet pipe 6 is connected to the left side of the cooling structure 2, and a cooling water outlet pipe 7 is connected to the right side of the cooling structure 2.

[0023] In this embodiment, a vacuum tube 4 is connected to the lower right side of the reactor 1, and a vacuum pump 5 is connected to the vacuum tube 4.

[0024] In practical use, hydrogen enters the second mixing component 18 through hydrogen pipe 8, methane enters the first mixing component 17 through methane pipe 12, and argon enters the reactor 1 through argon pipe 24. Hydrogen is ejected from the second nozzle 1801 in the second mixing component 18 and enters the premixer 16. Methane is ejected from the first nozzle 1701 in the first mixing component 17 and enters the premixer 16. Hydrogen and methane are initially mixed in the premixer 16 and then enter the first mixer 20 along the mixing channel 19. The first mixer 20 has third nozzles 21 on both sides, from which hydrogen and methane are ejected and enter the second mixer 22. The second mixer 22 has a fourth nozzle 23 at its bottom. Through the above steps, the mixed gas flow of hydrogen and methane can enter the reactor 1 uniformly and stably, effectively improving the vapor deposition efficiency.

[0025] If a leak occurs in the hydrogen pipe 8, methane pipe 12, or argon pipe 24, rendering them unusable, the gas source can be switched to the hydrogen branch pipe 10, methane branch pipe 14, and argon branch pipe 26 to ensure normal diamond production.

[0026] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An air intake mechanism for diamond growth, characterized in that: The reactor includes a built-in cooling structure with a substrate on top of the cooling structure. A first mixer and a second mixer are located on the upper left side of the reactor. A mixing channel is connected above the first mixer, and a premixer is connected above the mixing channel. The premixer contains a first mixing component and a second mixing component. A methane pipe is connected above the first mixing component, and a methane branch pipe is provided on the methane pipe. A hydrogen pipe is connected above the second mixing component, and a hydrogen branch pipe is provided on the hydrogen pipe. Both the first mixing component and the second mixing component are gourd-shaped.

2. The air intake mechanism for diamond growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mixing component has a plurality of first spray holes, and the second mixing component has a plurality of second spray holes.

3. The air intake mechanism for diamond growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second mixer is wrapped around the outside of the first mixer. The first mixer has third spray holes on its left and right sides, and the second mixer has a fourth spray hole at its bottom.

4. The air intake mechanism for diamond growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The methane pipe is equipped with a methane self-control valve, the methane branch pipe is equipped with a methane branch valve, the hydrogen pipe is equipped with a hydrogen self-control valve, the hydrogen branch pipe is equipped with a hydrogen branch valve, the argon pipe is equipped with an argon self-control valve, and the argon branch pipe is equipped with an argon branch valve.

5. The air intake mechanism for diamond growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling structure is connected to a cooling water inlet pipe on the left side and a cooling water outlet pipe on the right side.

6. The air intake mechanism for diamond growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vacuum tube is connected to the lower right side of the reactor, and a vacuum pump is connected to the vacuum tube.

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