Prefabricated passive house inner and outer wall steel mesh reinforced structure
By using a fish-scale mesh structure on the interior and exterior walls of prefabricated passive houses, the problem of unstable sand mortar application was solved, improving convenience and fire resistance, while also enhancing the assembly strength and sealing of the walls.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEBEI SHOUHONG ASSEMBLY CONSTR TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
On the interior and exterior walls of prefabricated passive houses, the sand and mortar layers are difficult to adhere after being applied, leading to gaps.
The structure uses a fish scale mesh with irregularly arranged barbs on both sides. Combined with a layer of sand mortar, it ensures that the mesh will not fall off while it is still wet. It is then fixed to the light steel keel with steel nails. The wall is assembled and fixed after the mortar has dried.
It improves the ease of sand mortar application and fire resistance, ensures the stability of the mortar layer in the wet state, and enhances the assembly firmness and sealing of the wall.
Smart Images

Figure CN224549708U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to the steel mesh reinforcement structure for the interior and exterior walls of prefabricated passive houses. Background Technology
[0002] Based on a light steel frame as described in patent 2024201923215, EPS particles are foamed using a graphite polystyrene foaming machine. The light steel frame is placed in a molding machine mold, and the foam particles and base materials are placed in the molding machine mold for molding to form a light steel structure graphite polystyrene board (wall). During the use of the wall, according to the building requirements, a sand mortar layer needs to be applied to the outside of the wall. However, the outside of the wall is smooth, making it difficult for the sand mortar layer to adhere, resulting in missing sand mortar layers. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a prefabricated passive house interior and exterior wall steel mesh reinforcement structure to improve fire resistance.
[0004] This utility model discloses a prefabricated passive house interior and exterior wall steel mesh reinforcement structure, comprising a wall, a fish-scale mesh, and a sand mortar layer. Fish-scale mesh is installed at both the front and rear ends of the wall, and multiple sets of barbs are arranged irregularly on both sides of the fish-scale mesh. The outer ends of the fish-scale mesh are coated with a sand mortar layer. In use, a set of fish-scale mesh is fixedly installed at each of the front and rear ends of the wall. Then, a layer of sand mortar is applied to the outer sides of each set of fish-scale mesh. The sand mortar layer adheres to the barbs on the corresponding fish-scale mesh, preventing it from falling off while still wet, thus improving convenience. It can be used after the sand mortar layer has dried and solidified, improving fire resistance.
[0005] Preferably, it also includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion. One end of the wall is provided with a first protrusion, and the other end of the wall is provided with a second protrusion. When the two sets of walls are assembled and used together, the first protrusion of one set of walls overlaps with the second protrusion of the other set of walls and is then fixed by metal nails or screws to improve the assembly firmness and sealing performance.
[0006] Preferably, the fish scale mesh is made of galvanized steel wire; galvanized steel wire fish scale mesh improves rust and corrosion resistance.
[0007] Preferably, the fish scale mesh is fixedly installed on the outside of the wall using steel nails. When the fish scale mesh is placed on the outside of the wall, the workers use an air gun to nail the steel nails into the fish scale mesh. The steel nails pass through the fish scale mesh and are fixed to the light steel keel embedded in the inside of the wall, thereby fixing the fish scale mesh and improving the installation.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When in use, a set of fish scale mesh is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the wall, and then a layer of sand ash is applied to the outer side of the two sets of fish scale mesh. The sand ash is adhered to the mesh by the cooperation of multiple sets of barbs on the corresponding fish scale mesh, which avoids the sand ash falling off when it is not dry, thus improving convenience. It can be used after the sand ash has dried and solidified, thus improving fire resistance. Attached Figure Description
[0009] Figure 1 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure, including the wall and the No. 1 protrusion. Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure when the two sets of walls are assembled.
[0010] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Wall; 2. Fish scale mesh; 3. Sand and ash layer; 4. Protrusion No. 1; 5. Protrusion No. 2. Detailed Implementation
[0011] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete. Example
[0012] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the prefabricated passive house interior and exterior wall steel mesh reinforcement structure of this utility model includes a wall 1, a fish scale mesh 2 and a sand ash layer 3. The front and rear ends of the wall 1 are respectively provided with fish scale mesh 2. Multiple sets of barbs are provided on both sides of the fish scale mesh 2. The barbs are arranged irregularly, with some barbs pointing upward, some downward, and some diagonally. The outer ends of the fish scale mesh 2 are respectively coated with sand ash layer 3. It also includes a first protrusion 4 and a second protrusion 5. One end of the wall 1 is provided with a first protrusion 4, and the other end of the wall 1 is provided with a second protrusion 5. The fish scale mesh 2 is made of galvanized steel wire; The fish scale mesh 2 is fixedly installed on the outside of the wall 1 with steel nails.
[0013] In this embodiment, when the fish scale mesh 2 is placed on the outside of the wall 1, the workers use an air gun to nail steel nails into the fish scale mesh 2. The steel nails pass through the fish scale mesh 2 and are fixed to the light steel keel embedded in the inside of the wall 1, thereby fixing the fish scale mesh 2. Then, a layer of sand ash 3 is applied to the outside of the two sets of fish scale mesh 2 respectively. The sand ash 3 is adhered to the fish scale mesh 2 with the help of multiple sets of barbs, which prevents the sand ash 3 from falling off when it is not dry, thus improving convenience. It can be used after the sand ash 3 has dried and solidified. When the two sets of wall 1 are assembled and used, the first protrusion 4 of one set of wall 1 is overlapped with the second protrusion 5 of the other set of wall 1 and then fixed with metal nails or screws.
[0014] This utility model discloses a prefabricated passive house interior and exterior wall steel mesh reinforcement structure. The fish scale mesh, also known as a scale-shaped expanded perforated mesh, has multiple sets of opposite barbs distributed on both sides of the fish scale mesh, including upward-sloping, downward-sloping, and oblique barbs, and the barbs are irregularly topologically distributed on the mesh surface. The steel nails of this utility model's prefabricated passive house interior and exterior wall steel mesh reinforcement structure are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to follow the accompanying instruction manual for installation and operation, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.
[0015] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A prefabricated passive house interior and exterior wall steel mesh reinforcement structure, comprising a wall (1), a fish scale mesh (2), and a sand mortar layer (3), characterized in that, The wall (1) is provided with fish scale mesh (2) at both the front and rear ends. Multiple sets of barbs are provided on both sides of the fish scale mesh (2). The barbs are arranged irregularly. The outer ends of the fish scale mesh (2) are coated with sand ash layer (3).
2. The prefabricated passive house interior and exterior wall steel mesh reinforcement structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a first protrusion (4) and a second protrusion (5). One end of the wall (1) is provided with a first protrusion (4), and the other end of the wall (1) is provided with a second protrusion (5).
3. The prefabricated passive house interior and exterior wall steel mesh reinforcement structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fish scale mesh (2) is made of galvanized steel wire.
4. The prefabricated passive house interior and exterior wall steel mesh reinforcement structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fish scale net (2) is fixedly installed on the outside of the wall (1) by steel nails.