A protective fence for a water dam

By designing movable horizontal panels and sealing structures in the protective railings of water conservancy dams, the problem of water overflow during the rainy season has been solved, achieving both flood control and sealing effects, and improving the flexibility and stability of the railings.

CN224549812UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24CCCC SHANGHAI DREDGING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCCC SHANGHAI DREDGING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-25
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water conservancy dam guardrails are prone to water overflowing from the bottom of the guardrails during periods of heavy summer rainfall, lacking flood control function and affecting their usability.

Method used

A guardrail body is designed, including a first upright and a second upright. An upper fixed horizontal plate and a lower fixed horizontal plate are provided between the uprights. A movable horizontal plate is slidably provided between the longitudinal uprights. A guide rod and a locking nut are provided in the limiting sliding hole. A sealing groove and a sealing protrusion are provided on one side of the upright. A sealing groove and a sealing protrusion are provided on the movable horizontal plate, so as to realize the position adjustment and sealing connection of the movable horizontal plate.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the flood control effect of preventing water from overflowing the fixed horizontal plate during the rainy season, and improves the sealing and installation stability of the guardrail, as well as enhancing the flexibility and functionality of the guardrail.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective fence of water conservancy dam, including the fence body, the fence body includes the first vertical rod and second vertical rod who establishes, and the first vertical rod and second vertical rod between fixedly be equipped with upper fixed horizontal plate and lower fixed horizontal plate, be equipped with longitudinal vertical board between upper fixed horizontal plate and lower fixed horizontal plate, and longitudinal vertical board between the position limiting slide hole in longitudinal sliding is equipped with a plurality of movable crosspieces, and movable crosspiece both ends still pass through guide rod and locking nut and first vertical rod and second vertical rod fixed connection, the utility model discloses a plurality of movable crosspieces in longitudinal sliding in the position limiting slide hole between the longitudinal vertical board of fence body, so that can adjust the position of a plurality of movable crosspieces in the position limiting slide hole, has improved the flexibility of use, when a plurality of movable crosspieces remove to the bottom in the fence body, can prevent water body and overflow lower fixed horizontal plate and carry out flood control treatment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of dam protection equipment, specifically a protective railing for a water conservancy dam. Background Technology

[0002] Dikes and dams are a general term for structures and buildings that prevent water from flowing through them. They are widely used in water conservancy projects. In order to ensure the safety of pedestrians walking on dikes, guardrails are often installed on both sides of the dikes to prevent pedestrians from falling. Guardrails are a kind of protective facility that we can see everywhere in our lives. They are mainly used in residential areas, highways, riverbanks, commercial areas and public places to protect personal safety and equipment.

[0003] A prior art patent application (application number 202321062861.3) describes a protective railing for a hydraulic dam, comprising an installation plate. A fixing bolt is rotatably connected to the interior of the installation plate. The installation plate has an internal groove, and a first sliding groove is formed on the inner top wall of the groove. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first sliding groove, and a connecting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod. A push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, and a compression ring is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate, and a groove is formed inside the support plate. A fixing block is slidably connected inside the groove, and a protective plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block. An installation groove is formed inside the fixing block. This invention facilitates the installation and fixing of the support plate to prevent loosening, thus improving the safety of the support plate and enhancing its stability. However, during periods of heavy summer rainfall, water can easily overflow from the bottom of the railing, rendering it ineffective for flood control and affecting its functionality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective railing for water conservancy dams to solve the functional problem in the prior art where water easily overflows from the bottom of the railing when there is excessive rainfall in summer, thus failing to have flood control function and affecting its use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a protective railing for a water conservancy dam, comprising a railing body, the railing body comprising a first upright and a second upright, an upper fixed horizontal plate and a lower fixed horizontal plate fixed between the first upright and the second upright, a longitudinal upright plate between the upper fixed horizontal plate and the lower fixed horizontal plate, and a plurality of movable horizontal plates sliding longitudinally within the limiting sliding holes between the longitudinal upright plates, the two ends of the movable horizontal plates being fixedly connected to the first upright and the second upright via guide rods and locking nuts.

[0006] Furthermore, both the first and second uprights have positioning holes in their middle sections, and positioning rods are inserted longitudinally into the positioning holes.

[0007] Furthermore, a first sealing groove is provided on one side of the first upright, and a first sealing protrusion is provided on one side of the second upright, with the first sealing protrusion and the first sealing groove being inserted into each other.

[0008] Furthermore, the first sealing groove is a semi-cylindrical groove, the first sealing protrusion is semi-cylindrical, and multiple sets of the first sealing protrusion and the first sealing groove are arranged parallel to each other.

[0009] Furthermore, both the first and second uprights are provided with limiting grooves on one side, and the sidewalls of the limiting grooves are provided with limiting holes. The two ends of the movable horizontal plate are slidably disposed with the limiting grooves, and the guide rod is slidably disposed in the limiting holes.

[0010] Furthermore, a second sealing groove is provided on one side of the movable horizontal plate, and a second sealing protrusion is provided on the lower side of the movable horizontal plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the first and second uprights are provided with grooves on one side for accommodating locking nuts, and the upper wall of the lower fixed cross plate is also provided with a third sealing groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model features multiple movable horizontal plates that slide longitudinally within the limiting sliding holes between the longitudinal uprights of the guardrail body. This allows for adjustment of the positions of the multiple movable horizontal plates within the limiting sliding holes. When the multiple movable horizontal plates are moved to the bottom of the guardrail body, they can prevent water from overflowing the lower fixed horizontal plate for flood control. Furthermore, when the multiple movable horizontal plates are closely fitted together, they provide a certain wind-blocking effect, thus improving the flexibility and functionality of the protective use.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, both the first and second uprights are provided with limiting grooves on one side, and the sidewalls of the limiting grooves are provided with limiting holes. The two ends of the movable horizontal plate are slidably arranged with the limiting grooves, and the guide rods are slidably arranged in the limiting holes. The two ends of the movable horizontal plate are also fixedly connected to the first and second uprights through guide rods and locking nuts, which facilitates the improvement of the stability of the lifting and lowering adjustment of the two ends of the movable horizontal plate on the first and second uprights, and at the same time facilitates the positioning of the movable horizontal plate after adjustment.

[0015] 3. The present invention has a first sealing groove on one side of the first upright and a first sealing protrusion on one side of the second upright, and the first sealing protrusion and the first sealing groove are inserted into each other, which facilitates the improvement of the stability and sealing of the installation and fixing between adjacent guardrail bodies.

[0016] 4. The present invention has a second sealing groove on one side of the movable horizontal plate and a second sealing protrusion on the lower side of the movable horizontal plate. When the second sealing protrusion is engaged in the second sealing groove, it is convenient to improve the sealing performance of the longitudinal connection between adjacent movable horizontal plates, and at the same time, it is convenient to improve the sealing performance when multiple movable horizontal plates are arranged longitudinally. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in the first usage state of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second usage state of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first upright structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the movable horizontal plate structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. First upright; 2. Second upright; 3. First sealing groove; 4. First sealing protrusion; 5. Positioning rod; 6. Positioning hole; 7. Upper fixed horizontal plate; 8. Lower fixed horizontal plate; 9. Longitudinal upright plate; 10. Limiting sliding hole; 11. Movable horizontal plate; 12. Limiting sliding groove; 13. Limiting hole; 14. Guide rod; 15. Locking nut; 16. Groove; 17. Second sealing groove; 18. Second sealing protrusion; 19. Third sealing groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3In this embodiment of the utility model, a protective railing for a water conservancy dam includes a railing body, which includes a first upright 1 and a second upright 2. An upper fixed horizontal plate 7 and a lower fixed horizontal plate 8 are fixedly arranged between the first upright 1 and the second upright 2. A longitudinal upright plate 9 is provided between the upper fixed horizontal plate 7 and the lower fixed horizontal plate 8, and a plurality of movable horizontal plates 11 are longitudinally slidably arranged in the limiting sliding holes 10 between the longitudinal upright plates 9. This allows the position of the plurality of movable horizontal plates 11 within the limiting sliding holes 10 to be adjusted. When the plurality of movable horizontal plates 11 are moved to the bottom of the railing body, water can be prevented from overflowing the lower fixed horizontal plate 8 for flood control, thus improving the flexibility of the protective use.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in order to position the movable horizontal plate 11 after adjustment, a limiting groove 12 is provided on one side of the first upright 1 and the second upright 2, and a limiting hole 13 is provided on the side wall of the limiting groove 12. The two ends of the movable horizontal plate 11 are slidably arranged with the limiting groove 12, and the guide rod 14 is slidably arranged in the limiting hole 13. The two ends of the movable horizontal plate 11 are also fixedly connected to the first upright 1 and the second upright 2 through the guide rod 14 and the locking nut 15. The first upright 1 and the second upright 2 are provided with a groove 16 for accommodating the locking nut 15 on one side. The upper wall of the lower fixed horizontal plate 8 is also provided with a third sealing groove 19, which facilitates the stability of the lifting and lowering adjustment of the two ends of the movable horizontal plate 11 on the first upright 1 and the second upright 2, and at the same time facilitates the positioning of the movable horizontal plate 11 after adjustment.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to facilitate the installation and use of the guardrail, the first upright 1 and the second upright 2 are both provided with positioning holes 6 in the middle, and positioning rods 5 are inserted longitudinally into the positioning holes 6, so as to facilitate the longitudinal fixing of the first upright 1 and the second upright 2 on the embankment for protection.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to improve the stability of the installation and fixing between adjacent guardrail bodies, a first sealing groove 3 is provided on one side of the first upright 1, and a first sealing protrusion 4 is provided on one side of the second upright 2. The first sealing protrusion 4 is inserted into the first sealing groove 3. The first sealing groove 3 is a semi-cylindrical groove, and the first sealing protrusion 4 is a semi-cylindrical shape. Multiple sets of the first sealing protrusion 4 and the first sealing groove 3 are provided in parallel, which facilitates the improvement of the stability and sealing of the installation and fixing between adjacent guardrail bodies.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, in order to improve the sealing performance when multiple movable horizontal plates 11 are arranged longitudinally, a second sealing groove 17 is provided on one side of the movable horizontal plate 11, and a second sealing protrusion 18 is provided on the lower side of the movable horizontal plate 11. When the second sealing protrusion 18 is engaged in the second sealing groove 17, it is convenient to improve the sealing performance of the longitudinal connection between adjacent movable horizontal plates 11, and at the same time, it is convenient to improve the sealing performance when multiple movable horizontal plates 11 are arranged longitudinally.

[0029] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, multiple guardrail bodies are installed on the embankment through positioning rods 5 for protection. Multiple movable horizontal plates 11 are longitudinally slidable within the limiting sliding holes 10 between the longitudinal upright plates 9 of the guardrail bodies, so that the position of the multiple movable horizontal plates 11 within the limiting sliding holes 10 can be adjusted. When the multiple movable horizontal plates 11 are moved to the bottom of the guardrail body, they can prevent water from overflowing the lower fixed horizontal plate 8 for flood control. Moreover, when the multiple movable horizontal plates 11 are tightly attached, they have a certain windproof effect, improving the flexibility of protection.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A protective railing for a hydraulic dam, comprising a railing body, characterized in that: The guardrail body includes a first upright (1) and a second upright (2). An upper fixed horizontal plate (7) and a lower fixed horizontal plate (8) are fixed between the first upright (1) and the second upright (2). A longitudinal upright plate (9) is provided between the upper fixed horizontal plate (7) and the lower fixed horizontal plate (8). Multiple movable horizontal plates (11) are longitudinally slidably provided in the limiting sliding holes (10) between the longitudinal upright plates (9). The two ends of the movable horizontal plates (11) are also fixedly connected to the first upright (1) and the second upright (2) through guide rods (14) and locking nuts (15).

2. The protective railing for a hydraulic dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first upright (1) and the second upright (2) are both provided with positioning holes (6) in the middle, and positioning rods (5) are inserted longitudinally into the positioning holes (6).

3. The protective railing for a hydraulic dam according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first upright (1) has a first sealing groove (3) on one side, and the second upright (2) has a first sealing protrusion (4) on one side, and the first sealing protrusion (4) is inserted into the first sealing groove (3).

4. The protective railing for a hydraulic dam according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first sealing groove (3) is a semi-cylindrical groove, the first sealing protrusion (4) is semi-cylindrical, and multiple sets of the first sealing protrusion (4) and the first sealing groove (3) are arranged in parallel.

5. The protective railing for a hydraulic dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first upright (1) and the second upright (2) are provided with a limiting groove (12) on one side, and the side wall of the limiting groove (12) is provided with a limiting hole (13). The two ends of the movable horizontal plate (11) are slidably arranged with the limiting groove (12), and the guide rod (14) is slidably arranged in the limiting hole (13).

6. The protective railing for a hydraulic dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable horizontal plate (11) has a second sealing groove (17) on one side and a second sealing protrusion (18) on the lower side of the movable horizontal plate (11).

7. The protective railing for a hydraulic dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first upright (1) and the second upright (2) are provided with a groove (16) on one side for accommodating the locking nut (15), and the upper wall of the lower fixed horizontal plate (8) is also provided with a third sealing groove (19).