Three-point-lift auger flighting and chip removal enhancement

Abstract

The utility model relates to spiral drill rod technical field, concretely to a three -head plough formula spiral drill rod and its chip removal synergistic structure, including the drill rod body, the outer surface of drill rod body is opened in and has the chip removal groove, the chip removal groove includes the chip inlet, the top of chip inlet is provided with the first through -slot, the inside of first through -slot is opened with the second through -slot, the top of first through -slot is opened with the flow guide groove, the inside of first through -slot is provided with the cutting edge, one side of chip removal groove is provided with the cutting edge, the bottom of drill rod body is provided with the connecting head, the top of drill rod body is provided with the connecting seat, the bottom of connecting seat is provided with the connecting mechanism. This three -head plough formula spiral drill rod and its chip removal synergistic structure are provided with the chip removal groove, and the cutting edge can carry out secondary cutting to the waste chip, and then can prevent the waste chip from blocking the chip removal groove, and the connecting mechanism can conveniently disassemble the drill rod, and then can pass through the work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spiral drill pipe technology, specifically a three-head plow-type spiral drill pipe and its chip removal efficiency enhancement structure. Background Technology

[0002] Spiral drilling is a common drilling method in engineering geological exploration and construction drilling, especially in soft formations. It is a dry rotary drilling method. During drilling, the electric motor drives the spiral drill rod (which is a cylindrical rod with grooves shaped like a twisted rope, and the drill rod is connected to a wing-shaped drill bit) through the reducer. Under the action of drilling pressure, the drill bit rotates and cuts into the formation, cutting off a layer of the formation along the spiral line. The cut soil debris is then transported back to the borehole opening along the spiral grooves.

[0003] During the current equipment operation, a large amount of dust accumulates in the spiral groove, increasing the chip removal resistance and hindering chip removal, which in turn reduces work efficiency. Furthermore, the current equipment is not convenient for connecting the drill rod to external equipment, which leads to reduced work efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a three-head plow-type spiral drill rod and its chip removal efficiency-enhancing structure to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the aforementioned technical defects.

[0005] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to propose a three-headed plow-type spiral drill rod and its chip removal efficiency-enhancing structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of this utility model provides a three-headed plow-type spiral drill rod and its chip removal efficiency enhancement structure, including a drill rod body. A chip removal groove is formed on the outer surface of the drill rod body. The chip removal groove includes a chip inlet. A first through groove is provided at the top of the chip inlet. A second through groove is formed inside the first through groove. A guide groove is formed at the top of the first through groove. A cutting edge is provided inside the first through groove. A cutting edge is provided on one side of the chip removal groove. A connector is provided at the bottom of the drill rod body. A connecting seat is provided at the top of the drill rod body. A connecting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the connecting mechanism includes a fixed ring, a fixed post is provided at the bottom of the fixed ring, a connecting block is provided at the bottom of the fixed post, a rotating ring is provided at the bottom of the fixed ring, and a connecting rod is provided at the bottom of the rotating ring.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to replace and maintain the drill pipe.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: a sliding groove is provided inside the rotating ring, a slider is provided at the top of the connecting rod, the sliding groove is adapted to the slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove; a guide groove is provided inside the fixed ring, a guide block is provided at the top of the slider, and the guide block is slidably connected to the guide groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod can be moved.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: a sliding block is provided on one side of the connecting rod, a groove is provided inside the connecting block, a sliding groove is provided inside the connecting block, the sliding groove is adapted to the sliding block, and the sliding block and the sliding groove are slidably connected.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block can be moved.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: a connecting groove is provided inside the drill rod body, the connecting groove is adapted to the connecting block, and the connecting block is inserted into the connecting groove; a positioning groove is provided inside the connecting groove, the positioning groove is adapted to the sliding block, and the sliding block is inserted into the positioning groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easier to install the drill pipe.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that: a telescopic rod is provided inside the drill rod body, a spring is provided on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, a positioning plate is provided on the top of the telescopic rod, a positioning pin is provided on the top of the positioning plate, a positioning hole is provided inside the rotating ring, the positioning hole is adapted to the positioning pin, and the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating ring can be fixed.

[0017] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The three-head plow-type spiral drill rod and its chip removal efficiency enhancement structure are equipped with chip removal grooves. Larger chips can be discharged through the first groove, smaller chips can be discharged through the second groove, and the cutting blade can perform secondary cutting on the chips, thereby preventing chips from clogging the chip removal grooves and improving work efficiency. 2. The three-headed plow-type spiral drill rod and its chip removal efficiency-enhancing structure are equipped with a connecting mechanism. By rotating the rotating ring, the connecting rod can be moved, which in turn can move the sliding block, allowing the sliding block to be inserted into the positioning groove. This facilitates the installation and disassembly of the drill rod, as well as its replacement and maintenance, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the chip removal groove of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connector of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing ring of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting block of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Drill rod body; 2. Chip removal groove; 3. Chip inlet; 4. First through groove; 5. Second through groove; 6. Guide groove; 7. Cutting edge; 8. Cutting blade; 9. Connector; 10. Connecting seat; 11. Connecting mechanism; 12. Fixing ring; 13. Fixing column; 14. Connecting block; 15. Rotating ring; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Sliding groove; 18. Sliding block; 19. Guide groove; 20. Guide block; 21. Sliding block; 22. Sliding groove; 23. Connecting groove; 24. Positioning groove; 25. Telescopic rod; 26. Spring; 27. Positioning plate; 28. Positioning pin; 29. ​​Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2This utility model discloses a three-headed plow-type spiral drill rod and its chip removal efficiency enhancement structure, including a drill rod body 1. In this embodiment, the drill rod body 1 is the prior art. A chip removal groove 2 is provided on the outer surface of the drill rod body 1, which can improve the chip removal effect. The chip removal groove 2 includes a chip inlet 3, which allows waste chips to enter the interior of a first through groove 4 and a second through groove 5. The top of the chip inlet 3 is provided with a first through groove 4, which can discharge larger waste chips. The interior of the first through groove 4 is provided with a second through groove 5, which can discharge smaller waste chips. The top of the first through groove 4 is provided with a guide groove 6, which can discharge waste chips to the outside of the drill rod. The interior of the first through groove 4 is provided with a cutting blade 7, which can perform cutting. A cutting blade 8 is provided on one side of the chip removal groove 2. A connector 9 is provided at the bottom of the drill rod body, which can be connected to the drill bit. This is the prior art. A connecting seat 10 is provided at the top of the drill rod body 1, which can be connected to external equipment. This is the prior art. A connecting mechanism 11 is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat 10, which can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the drill rod.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The connecting mechanism 11 includes a fixed ring 12. In this embodiment, the fixed ring 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 10. A fixed post 13 is provided at the bottom of the fixed ring 12 and is fixedly connected to the fixed ring 12. A connecting block 14 is provided at the bottom of the fixed post 13 and is fixedly connected to the fixed post 13. A rotating ring 15 is provided at the bottom of the fixed ring 12 and is rotatably connected to the fixed ring 12, allowing it to rotate. A connecting rod 16 is provided at the bottom of the rotating ring 15, which facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the drill rod, thereby improving work efficiency. A sliding groove 17 is provided inside the rotating ring 15. A slider 18 is provided at the top of the connecting rod 16 and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 16. The sliding groove 17 and the slider 18 are adapted to each other, and the slider 18 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 17. A guide groove 19 is provided inside the fixed ring 12. A guide block 20 is provided on the top of the slider 18 and is fixedly connected to the slider 18. The guide block 20 is slidably connected to the guide groove 19, which allows the connecting rod 16 to move, thereby allowing the sliding block 21 to move. This facilitates the installation, replacement, and maintenance of the drill rod, thereby improving work efficiency. A sliding block 21 is provided on one side of the connecting rod 16 and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 16. A groove is provided inside the connecting block 14, and a sliding groove 22 is provided inside the connecting block 14. The sliding groove 22 is adapted to the sliding block 21, and the sliding block 21 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 22, which allows the sliding block 21 to move. This facilitates the installation, replacement, and maintenance of the drill rod, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figures 3 to 8 The drill rod body 1 has a connecting groove 23 inside, which is adapted to the connecting block 14 and the connecting block 14 is inserted into the connecting groove 23. The connecting groove 23 has a positioning groove 24 inside, which is adapted to the sliding block 21 and the sliding block 21 is inserted into the positioning groove 24. This facilitates the installation of the drill rod, and thus facilitates the installation and disassembly of the drill rod body 1, thereby improving work efficiency. The drill rod body 1 has a telescopic rod 25 inside. In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 25 can extend and retract. The outer surface of the telescopic rod 25 is provided with a spring 26, which can also be other elastic elements. The top of the telescopic rod 25 is provided with a positioning plate 27, which is slidably connected to the drill rod body 1 and can move up and down. The top of the positioning plate 27 is provided with a positioning pin 28, which is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 27. The rotating ring 15 has a positioning hole 29 inside, which is adapted to the positioning pin 28 and the positioning pin 28 is inserted into the positioning hole 29, which can fix the rotating ring 15, thereby fixing the connecting rod 16, fixing the sliding block 21, and fixing the drill rod body 1, which can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the drill rod and improve work efficiency.

[0025] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: The three-headed plow-type spiral drill rod and its chip removal enhancement structure are equipped with a connector 9. When using the equipment, the operator connects the drill rod body 1 to the drill bit through the connector 9. Then, the operator inserts the connecting block 14 into the connecting groove 23. Because the connecting block 14 is inserted into the connecting groove 23, it can be inserted into the connecting groove 23. At this time, the rotating ring 15 will press the positioning pin 28, which will cause the positioning pin 28 to move downward, thereby causing the telescopic rod 25 to retract and the spring 26 to deform. Alternatively, the operator can manually press the positioning plate 27 downward. Then, the operator rotates the rotating ring 15, which drives the slide groove 17 to rotate. Because the slider 18 is slidably connected to the slide groove 17, the slide groove 17 forces the slider 18 to move. The movement of the slider 18 drives the guide block 20 to move. Because the guide block 20 is slidably connected to the guide groove 19, the guide block 20 can move into the guide groove 19. The movement of the slider 18 allows the slider 18 to move, which in turn moves the connecting rod 16. The movement of the connecting rod 16 moves the sliding block 21. Since the sliding block 21 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 22, the sliding block 21 can move and insert into the positioning groove 24. The sliding block 21 is inserted into the positioning groove 24, thus fixing the drill rod body 1 and facilitating its connection. At this time, the positioning pin 28 will be on the same vertical line as the positioning hole 29, causing the spring 26 to lose its external force. The spring 26 then pushes the positioning plate 27 upward. The movement of the positioning plate 27 moves the positioning pin 28, which then inserts into the positioning groove 24, facilitating the installation and removal of the drill rod body 1 and improving work efficiency.

[0026] During operation, the generated waste chips enter the interior of the first through groove 4 and the second through groove 5 through the chip inlet 3. Since the size of the second through groove 5 is smaller than that of the first through groove 4, larger waste chips can be discharged through the first through groove 4, while smaller waste chips can be discharged through the second through groove 5. After the waste chips enter the interior of the first through groove 4, the cutting blade 7 can perform secondary cutting on the waste chips, thereby further reducing the size of the waste chips and preventing them from clogging the first through groove 4. This makes the chip discharge effect of the chip discharge groove 2 smoother. Subsequently, all the waste chips can be discharged through the guide groove 6, thereby improving the chip discharge effect of the equipment.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The three-head plow-type spiral drill rod and its chip removal efficiency enhancement structure are provided with a chip removal groove 2. Larger chips can be discharged through the first through groove 4, smaller chips can be discharged through the second through groove 5, and the cutting blade 7 can perform secondary cutting on the chips, thereby preventing chips from clogging the chip removal groove 2 and thus improving work efficiency. 2. The three-headed plow-type spiral drill rod and its chip removal efficiency enhancement structure are provided with a connecting mechanism 11. By rotating the rotating ring 15, the connecting rod 16 can be moved, which in turn can move the sliding block 21, which can then be inserted into the positioning groove 24. This facilitates the installation and disassembly of the drill rod, as well as its replacement and maintenance, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0028] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A chip removal enhancement structure for a three-headed plow-type auger drill pipe, characterized in that: The system includes a drill rod body (1), the outer surface of which is provided with a chip removal groove (2), the chip removal groove (2) includes a chip inlet (3), the top of which is provided with a first through groove (4), the inside of which is provided with a second through groove (5), the top of which is provided with a guide groove (6), the inside of which is provided with a cutting edge (7), the side of which is provided with a cutting edge (8), the bottom of which is provided with a connector (9), the top of which is provided with a connecting seat (10), and the bottom of which is provided with a connecting mechanism (11).

2. A three-headed plow-type spiral drill rod, characterized in that: The chip removal efficiency enhancement structure of the three-head plow-type auger drill pipe according to claim 1 includes a fixed ring (12), a fixed post (13) at the bottom of the fixed ring (12), a connecting block (14) at the bottom of the fixed post (13), a rotating ring (15) at the bottom of the fixed ring (12), and a connecting rod (16) at the bottom of the rotating ring (15).

3. A three-headed plow-type auger drill rod according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating ring (15) has a sliding groove (17) inside, and the top of the connecting rod (16) is provided with a slider (18). The sliding groove (17) is adapted to the slider (18), and the slider (18) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (17). The fixed ring (12) has a guide groove (19) inside, and the top of the slider (18) is provided with a guide block (20), and the guide block (20) is slidably connected to the guide groove (19).

4. A three-headed plow-type auger drill rod according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding block (21) is provided on one side of the connecting rod (16). A groove is provided inside the connecting block (14). A sliding groove (22) is provided inside the connecting block (14). The sliding groove (22) is adapted to the sliding block (21), and the sliding block (21) and the sliding groove (22) are slidably connected.

5. A three-headed plow-type auger drill rod according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drill rod body (1) has a connecting groove (23) inside, which is adapted to the connecting block (14), and the connecting block (14) is inserted into the connecting groove (23). The connecting groove (23) has a positioning groove (24) inside, which is adapted to the sliding block (21), and the sliding block (21) is inserted into the positioning groove (24).

6. A three-headed plow-type auger drill rod according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drill rod body (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (25) inside. A spring (26) is provided on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (25). A positioning plate (27) is provided on the top of the telescopic rod (25). A positioning pin (28) is provided on the top of the positioning plate (27). A positioning hole (29) is provided inside the rotating ring (15). The positioning hole (29) is adapted to the positioning pin (28), and the positioning pin (28) is inserted into the positioning hole (29).

Images