Automatic laying and recycling machine for tobacco field drip irrigation belt

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of automatic laying and recycling integrated machine of tobacco field drip irrigation belt, including bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is fixedly installed with the number of two vertical plate, two The rotation is installed with pivot between vertical plate, the pivot surface is fixedly installed with winding roller, the top surface of bottom plate is fixedly installed with driving motor near rear position, the top of bottom plate is provided with tensioning adjusting assembly and cleaning component, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with walking component.The automatic laying and recycling integrated machine of tobacco field drip irrigation belt is set by bottom plate, vertical plate and pivot etc., so that winding roller can be driven to recycle and lay drip irrigation belt, and due to the small size of the device, the device can be ensured to enter smoothly into the tobacco ridge for operation, to avoid damage to tobacco leaves caused by large size, and by setting tensioning adjusting assembly, the distance between stabilizing roller and conveying roller can be adjusted by the cooperation between screw rod and lifting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco planting technology, specifically to an integrated machine for automatic laying and recycling of drip irrigation tape in tobacco fields. Background Technology

[0002] In tobacco cultivation, drip irrigation technology is widely used in tobacco fields due to its water-saving, high-efficiency, and precise irrigation characteristics. As a key component of the drip irrigation system, the laying and recycling of drip irrigation tape plays an important role in tobacco field management.

[0003] When collecting drip irrigation tape in tobacco fields, the tobacco leaves are usually already quite large. Existing collection equipment is bulky and difficult to precisely control the distance and force between the equipment and the tobacco leaves, easily causing mechanical damage. Damaged tobacco leaves not only affect tobacco yield but also reduce tobacco quality, thus impacting tobacco farmers' economic income. Furthermore, when collecting drip irrigation tape during the tobacco harvesting stage, the existing equipment is too large to ensure smooth entry into the tobacco rows. In addition, the tightness of the drip irrigation tape during installation and collection directly affects the irrigation effect. If the tape is laid too loosely, it is prone to displacement and twisting during irrigation, resulting in uneven water distribution and affecting irrigation quality. If the tape is laid too tightly, it may be subjected to excessive tension over long-term use, shortening its lifespan and even causing breakage. Therefore, an integrated automatic drip irrigation tape installation and collection machine for tobacco fields is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an integrated automatic drip irrigation tape laying and recycling machine for tobacco fields, which is small in size, avoids damage to tobacco leaves, and can control the tension of the drip irrigation tape as needed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated machine for automatic laying and recycling of drip irrigation tape in tobacco fields, comprising a base plate, two upright plates fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a rotating shaft rotatably installed between the two upright plates, a winding roller fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a drive motor fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate near the rear side, a tension adjustment component and a cleaning component provided on the top of the base plate, and a walking component provided on the bottom of the base plate;

[0006] The tension adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate. Two support frames are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame. Screws are threaded onto the top walls of the two support frames. Lifting plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two screws. Two vertical plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two lifting plates. A T-shaped rod is slidably installed between each pair of vertical plates. Two springs are fixedly installed on the top of the two T-shaped rods. An installation frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two T-shaped rods. A stabilizing roller is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation frame. A conveying roller is rotatably installed between the inner left and inner right walls of the fixed frame.

[0007] The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning box, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate. A vacuum fan and a filter box are fixedly installed inside the cleaning box, and a vacuum pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter box.

[0008] Furthermore, a first rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor, and a first transmission wheel is fixedly installed on both the first rotating rod and the side of the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the upright plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the two first transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt, and the lifting plate is slidably installed on the left and right walls of the support frame.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the T-shaped rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a pipe rotary joint is fixedly installed on the inner right wall of the fixed frame, the inner cavity of the conveying roller is a cavity, the conveying roller is connected to the rotating end of the pipe rotary joint, and the dust suction pipe is connected to the fixed end of the pipe rotary joint.

[0012] Furthermore, the filter cylinder has a filter screen and a filter element fixedly installed inside from left to right, and the top wall of the conveying roller has a number of dust suction holes.

[0013] Furthermore, the walking assembly includes a mounting plate, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base plate. A first rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting plate. A drive motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base plate. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod. A plurality of connecting plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate. A walking wheel is provided between every two connecting plates. A second rotating rod is connected between every two walking wheels. A plurality of second transmission wheels are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of both the first and second rotating rods. Every two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This integrated automatic drip irrigation tape laying and recycling machine for tobacco fields, through the setting of a base plate, upright plate and rotating shaft, can drive the winding roller to recycle and lay the drip irrigation tape. Due to the small size of the device, it can be guaranteed to enter the tobacco rows smoothly for operation, avoiding damage to the tobacco leaves caused by large size. At the same time, by setting a tension adjustment component, the distance between the stabilizing roller and the conveying roller can be adjusted through the cooperation between the screw and the lifting plate. By changing the contact pressure between the stabilizing roller and the drip irrigation tape, the drip irrigation tape is prevented from being conveyed too loosely or too tightly, which would affect the laying and recycling of the drip irrigation tape.

[0016] 2. This integrated automatic drip irrigation tape laying and recycling machine for tobacco fields, by setting up a cleaning component, allows for the activation of a dust extraction fan after the device has been used. The dust extraction fan, through pipes and a dust extraction tube, removes the dust from the surface of the drip irrigation tape that has fallen through the dust extraction holes into the conveyor roller. The dust extraction holes can also be used to absorb dust from the stabilizing roller located above the conveyor roller. Through the above-mentioned dust extraction process, the service life of the device can be improved. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a right-side view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the base plate of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Winding roller; 5. Drive motor; 6. First rotating rod; 7. Tension adjustment assembly; 701. Fixed frame; 702. Support frame; 703. Screw; 704. Lifting plate; 705. Vertical plate; 706. Spring; 707. T-shaped rod; 708. Mounting frame; 709. Stabilizing roller; 710. Conveying roller; 8. Cleaning assembly; 801. Cleaning box; 802. Vacuum fan; 803. Filter box; 804. Vacuum pipe; 805. Vacuum hole; 9. Walking assembly; 901. Mounting plate; 902. First rotating rod; 903. Connecting plate; 904. Walking wheel; 905. Second rotating rod; 906. Drive motor; 10. Pipe rotary joint. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-6 This embodiment of an automatic drip irrigation tape laying and recycling machine for tobacco fields includes a base plate 1. Two vertical plates 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. A rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates 2. A winding roller 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 3. A drive motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate 1 near the rear side. A tension adjustment component 7 and a cleaning component 8 are provided on the top of the base plate 1. A walking component 9 is provided on the bottom of the base plate 1.

[0026] The tension adjustment assembly 7 includes a fixed frame 701, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate 1. Two support frames 702 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 701. Screws 703 are threaded onto the top walls of the two support frames 702. Lifting plates 704 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two screws 703. Two vertical plates 705 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two lifting plates 704. A T-shaped rod 707 is slidably installed between each pair of vertical plates 705. Two springs 706 are fixedly installed on the top of each of the two T-shaped rods 707. An installation frame 708 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two T-shaped rods 707. A stabilizing roller 709 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation frame 708. A conveying roller 710 is rotatably installed between the inner left and inner right walls of the fixed frame 701.

[0027] The cleaning component 8 includes a cleaning box 801, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. A vacuum fan 802 and a filter box 803 are fixedly installed inside the cleaning box 801. A vacuum pipe 804 is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter box 803.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, by setting up a drive motor 5 and a first rotating rod 6, the drive motor 5 can drive the first rotating rod 6 to rotate by starting the drive motor 5. The first transmission wheel and the transmission belt can drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, thereby driving the winding roller 4 to rotate, so as to lay or recycle the drip irrigation tape wound on the winding roller 4.

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, by setting spring 706, the device can make adaptive adjustments during operation. The maximum extension of spring 706 is limited to 20mm. When the stabilizing roller 709 moves upward due to the increased tension of the drip irrigation belt, the compression of spring 706 gradually decreases from the initial 10mm until the T-shaped rod touches the lifting plate 704 at the top of the vertical plate 705. At this time, spring 706 is in a free length state and no longer provides tension, thus preventing the drip irrigation belt from shifting due to excessive relaxation. When the tension of the drip irrigation belt decreases, the compression of spring 706 can increase to 20mm.

[0030] like Figure 5 and Figure 2 As shown, by setting the cleaning component 8 and the pipe rotary joint 10, after the device is used up, the vacuum fan 802 is started. The vacuum fan 802 sucks the dust in the conveying roller 710 into the filter box 803 through the pipe and the suction pipe 804, and discharges it through the air guide pipe. The filter screen is used to filter large dust particles, and the filter element is used to adsorb small dust particles. The conveying roller 710 can be rotated to align the suction hole 805 upwards. The dust on the top stabilizing roller 709 can also be sucked into the filter box 803 through the suction hole 805.

[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, by setting up a walking assembly 9, the walking assembly 9 includes a mounting plate 901, a first rotating rod 902, a connecting plate 903, a walking wheel 904, a second rotating rod 905, and a drive motor 906, etc. By starting the drive motor 906, the drive motor 906 drives the first rotating rod 902 to rotate, thereby driving the two second rotating rods 905 to rotate through the cooperation of the second transmission wheel and the transmission belt, etc., thus driving the walking wheel 904 to rotate, thereby facilitating the movement of the device on the tobacco ridge.

[0032] When adjusting the distance between the stabilizing roller 709 and the conveying roller 710, follow these steps:

[0033] 1) First, rotate the screw 703, thereby moving the lifting plate 704 in the vertical direction;

[0034] 2) Then the lifting plate 704 drives the stabilizing roller 709 to move vertically through the mounting frame 708 and the T-shaped rod 707. In the initial state, the tension of the drip irrigation tape is adjusted by adjusting the stabilizing roller 709 and the conveying roller 710.

[0035] 3) The tension is adaptively adjusted by spring 706 during the use of the device.

[0036] In summary, this integrated automatic drip irrigation tape laying and recycling machine for tobacco fields, through the setting of a base plate 1, a vertical plate 2, and a rotating shaft 3, can drive the winding roller 4 to recycle and lay the drip irrigation tape. Furthermore, due to the small size of the device, it can smoothly enter the tobacco rows for operation, avoiding damage to the tobacco leaves caused by a large size. Simultaneously, by setting a tension adjustment component 7, the distance between the stabilizing roller 709 and the conveying roller 710 can be adjusted through the cooperation between the screw 703 and the lifting plate 704. By changing the contact pressure between the stabilizing roller 709 and the drip irrigation tape, it avoids the drip irrigation tape being conveyed too loosely or too tightly, thus preventing problems with the laying and recycling of the drip irrigation tape.

[0037] Furthermore, this integrated automatic drip irrigation tape laying and recycling machine for tobacco fields, by setting up a cleaning component 8, allows for the activation of a dust extraction fan 802 after the device has been used. The dust extraction fan 802, through pipes and a dust extraction pipe 804, removes the dust from the surface of the drip irrigation tape that falls through the dust extraction hole 805 into the conveyor roller 710. The dust extraction hole 805 can also be used to absorb dust from the stabilizing roller 709 located above the conveyor roller 710. Through the above-mentioned dust extraction process, the service life of the device can be improved.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated machine for automatic laying and recycling of drip irrigation tape in tobacco fields, comprising a base plate (1) and a filter cylinder, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly installed with two vertical plates (2), and a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates (2). A winding roller (4) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (3). A drive motor (5) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate (1) near the rear side. A tension adjustment component (7) and a cleaning component (8) are provided on the top of the base plate (1). A walking component (9) is provided on the bottom of the base plate (1). The tension adjustment assembly (7) includes a fixed frame (701), which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate (1). Two support frames (702) are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (701). Screws (703) are threaded onto the top walls of both support frames (702). Lifting plates (704) are fixedly installed at the bottom of both screws (703). A number of [unspecified items] are fixedly installed at the bottom of both lifting plates (704). Two vertical plates (705) are provided, and a T-shaped rod (707) is slidably installed between each pair of vertical plates (705). Two springs (706) are fixedly installed at the top of each of the two T-shaped rods (707). A mounting frame (708) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two T-shaped rods (707). A stabilizing roller (709) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (708). A conveying roller (710) is rotatably installed between the inner left and inner right walls of the fixed frame (701). The cleaning component (8) includes a cleaning box (801), which is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). A vacuum fan (802) and a filter box (803) are fixedly installed inside the cleaning box (801), and a vacuum pipe (804) is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter box (803).

2. The automatic drip irrigation tape laying and recycling machine for tobacco fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the drive motor (5) is fixedly installed with a first rotating rod (6), and the first rotating rod (6) and the rotating shaft (3) are both fixedly installed with a first transmission wheel on one side extending to the outside of the upright plate (2).

3. The automatic drip irrigation tape laying and recycling machine for tobacco fields according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two first transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt, and the lifting plate (704) is slidably installed on the left and right walls of the support frame (702).

4. The automatic drip irrigation tape laying and recycling machine for tobacco fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (706) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (704), and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the T-shaped rod (707).

5. The automatic drip irrigation tape laying and recycling machine for tobacco fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner right wall of the fixed frame (701) is fixedly installed with a pipe rotary joint (10), the inner cavity of the conveying roller (710) is a cavity, the conveying roller (710) is connected to the rotating end of the pipe rotary joint (10), and the dust suction pipe (804) is connected to the fixed end of the pipe rotary joint (10).

6. The automatic drip irrigation tape laying and recycling machine for tobacco fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cylinder is fixedly installed with a filter screen and a filter element from left to right inside. The top wall of the conveying roller (710) has a number of dust suction holes (805). The dust suction fan (802) is connected to the filter box (803) through a pipe. The right side of the dust suction fan (802) is fixedly installed with an air guide pipe.

7. The integrated automatic laying and recycling machine for drip irrigation tape in tobacco fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking assembly (9) includes a mounting plate (901), which is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base plate (1). A first rotating rod (902) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (901). A drive motor (906) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base plate (1). The first rotating rod (902) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor (906). A number of connecting plates (903) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1). A walking wheel (904) is provided between every two connecting plates (903). A second rotating rod (905) is connected between every two walking wheels (904). A number of second transmission wheels are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the first rotating rod (902) and the second rotating rod (905). Every two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt.

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