Air-damping variable spring support hanger

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of air damping variable spring support hanger, it is related to spring support hanger technical field, including bearing cylinder, air cylinder being fixedly arranged in the bottom end inside bearing cylinder, pressing plate being located above air cylinder, support spring being fixed in the bottom surface of pressing plate and being located air cylinder outside, further include: the connecting column being set on pressing plate by positioning assembly and the push damping assembly and adjusting assembly being set on air cylinder;Positioning assembly includes support strip, transverse screw rod and support disc;Adjusting assembly includes upper exhaust vertical pipe, upper adjusting valve, lower exhaust vertical pipe and lower adjusting valve.In the utility model, transverse screw rod can be rotatably assembled to the screw hole on the top end side of two support strip at arc-shaped gap, support disc is assembled to pressing plate by support strip and transverse screw rod in turn, suspended article can push support spring and operate push damping assembly by pressing plate, equipment makes that hanger is assembled on spring piece Operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spring support technology, and in particular to an air-damped variable spring support. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, variable springs are widely used in pipeline installation in industries such as power and chemical engineering to bear loads and reduce vibration. However, during pipeline operation, the vibration reduction effect of variable spring supports is not obvious. When the pipeline is subjected to accidental loads or the pipeline system vibrates, vibration often occurs, causing the load on the pipeline supports to deviate from the design value. Some spring supports are subjected to excessive force, resulting in spring compression and unload. Over a long period of pipeline operation, this will increase the stress of the entire pipeline system, posing a hidden danger to the safe and stable operation of the pipeline.

[0003] Publication number CN209540214U discloses an air-damped variable spring hanger, belonging to the technical field of spring hangers. Its features include: a housing, a tie rod, and a hanger assembly; a spring, a pressure plate, and an air cylinder are disposed within the housing; a piston rod is connected to the lower surface of the pressure plate; a through hole is provided on the top wall of the air cylinder; the lower end of the piston rod passes through the through hole and is connected to a piston; the piston is disposed within the air cylinder; damping holes are provided on the top and side walls of the air cylinder; an upper one-way valve is provided on the top wall of the air cylinder; a lower one-way valve is provided on the bottom plate of the housing; tie rod holes are provided on both the pressure plate and the bottom plate of the housing; the upper end of the tie rod is fixedly connected to the pressure plate; and the lower end of the tie rod is connected to the hanger assembly. This design overcomes the problem of poor vibration damping effect of variable springs during pipeline vibration, significantly reducing vibration factors such as accidental loads or airflow impacts during pipeline operation, making pipeline operation safer and more reliable. Furthermore, it is simple in design, easy to install and maintain, has low manufacturing costs, and is suitable for widespread application.

[0004] Although the above solution overcomes the problem of poor vibration reduction effect of variable springs when pipelines vibrate, the assembly of the hanger on the spring component requires multiple bolt fixation points, which is quite troublesome, and the damping adjustment component is inconvenient to operate due to the restriction of the spring. Therefore, we propose an air damping variable spring hanger. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an air-damped variable spring support bracket. By setting up positioning components and adjustment components, it solves the problems that the bracket needs to be fixed with multiple bolts at multiple points when assembled on the spring component, which is troublesome, and the damping adjustment component is inconvenient to operate due to the restriction of the spring.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an air-damped variable spring support bracket, including a bearing cylinder, an air cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing cylinder, a pressure plate located above the air cylinder, a support spring fixed on the bottom surface of the pressure plate and located outside the air cylinder, and further including: a connecting column installed on the pressure plate by a positioning component, and a pushing damping component and an adjusting component installed on the air cylinder;

[0007] The positioning assembly includes a support bar plate, a transverse screw, and a support disc. The two support bars plate are sequentially movably inserted through the bearing cylinder and the pressure plate and are located outside the support spring. An arc-shaped notch is opened on the outer circumferential surface of the top of the bearing cylinder. A threaded hole is opened on the side of the top of the support bar plate. The transverse screw is assembled on the support bar plate through the threaded hole and is located above the pressure plate. The support disc is fixedly set at the bottom of the two support bars plate and is located below the bearing cylinder.

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes an upper exhaust vertical pipe, an upper regulating valve, a lower exhaust vertical pipe, and a lower regulating valve. The upper exhaust vertical pipe is fixedly installed on the top surface of the air cylinder and movably passes through the pressure plate. The upper regulating valve is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the top end of the upper exhaust vertical pipe. The lower exhaust vertical pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the air cylinder and extends to the bottom of the bearing cylinder. The lower regulating valve is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the bottom end of the lower exhaust vertical pipe and is located above the support disc.

[0009] Preferably, the transverse screw and the support plate are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting column is in the shape of an inverted "T" and has several mounting holes on its bottom surface, through which external lifting equipment can be installed under the connecting column.

[0011] Preferably, the upper exhaust pipe and the lower exhaust pipe are located on the same vertical central axis.

[0012] Preferably, the push damping assembly includes a piston rod, a push piston, and a one-way air intake valve. The piston rod is mounted on the vertical central axis of the air cylinder through a seal, and the top end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the pressure plate. The push piston is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the piston rod and located inside the air cylinder. The two one-way air intake valves are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the air cylinder. The two one-way air intake valves can cooperate with the outside air to be drawn into the air cylinder when the push piston moves up and down.

[0013] Preferably, a flange cover is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing cylinder by bolts, and a mounting ear plate is fixedly provided at the top of the flange cover.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an air-damped variable spring support bracket with the following characteristics:

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, by setting a positioning component, two support plates on the top surface of the support disc can be inserted into the bearing cylinder and move through the pressure plate above the air cylinder. The threaded holes on the top side of the support plates then reach the top of the pressure plate. At the arc-shaped notch on the outer circumference of the top of the bearing cylinder, the transverse screw can be rotated and assembled onto the threaded holes on the top side of the two support plates. The support disc is then assembled onto the pressure plate through the support plates and the transverse screw. The suspended item can push the support spring and drive the push damping component through the pressure plate. The device makes the assembly and operation of the hanger on the spring simple and convenient.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, by setting an adjustment component, when the damping component moves up and down in the air cylinder, the upper exhaust vertical pipe, which is fixedly set on the top surface of the air cylinder and moves through the pressure plate, can cooperate with the upper air of the air cylinder to discharge. The upper adjustment valve set on the outer circumferential surface of the top of the upper exhaust vertical pipe can avoid the support spring. The operator can operate the upper adjustment valve at the arc-shaped notch to adjust the exhaust speed. The lower exhaust vertical pipe, which is fixedly set on the bottom surface of the air cylinder and extends to the bottom of the bearing cylinder, can cooperate with the lower air of the air cylinder to discharge. The lower adjustment valve set on the outer circumferential surface of the bottom end of the lower exhaust vertical pipe and located above the support disc can facilitate the operator to adjust the exhaust speed outside the bearing cylinder. By adjusting the exhaust speed, the damping force of the damping component can be adjusted. The equipment is simple and convenient to operate the damping adjustment component externally. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an air-damped variable spring support bracket according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of the air-damped variable spring support of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point BB;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a front view structural diagram of an air-damped variable spring support bracket according to the present invention.

[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0025] 1. Bearing cylinder;

[0026] 2. Air cylinder;

[0027] 3. Pressure plate;

[0028] 4. Support spring;

[0029] 5. Positioning component; 501. Support strip; 502. Arc-shaped notch; 503. Horizontal screw; 504. Support disc;

[0030] 6. Connecting column;

[0031] 7. Actuating damping assembly; 701. Piston rod; 702. Actuating piston; 703. One-way intake valve;

[0032] 8. Adjustment components; 801. Upper exhaust riser; 802. Upper regulating valve; 803. Lower exhaust riser; 804. Lower regulating valve;

[0033] 9. Flange cover;

[0034] 10. Install the ear plate. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, an air-damped variable spring support includes a bearing cylinder 1, an air cylinder 2 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the bearing cylinder 1, a pressure plate 3 located above the air cylinder 2, a support spring 4 fixed to the bottom surface of the pressure plate 3 and located outside the air cylinder 2, and further includes a connecting column 6 disposed on the pressure plate 3 by a positioning component 5, and a push damping component 7 and an adjustment component 8 disposed on the air cylinder 2.

[0040] Positioning component 5 includes support strip 501, transverse screw 503 and support disc 504. The two support strips 501 sequentially move through the bearing cylinder 1 and the pressure plate 3 and are located outside the support spring 4. An arc-shaped notch 502 is opened on the outer circumferential surface of the top end of the bearing cylinder 1. A threaded hole is opened on the side of the top end of the support strip 501. The transverse screw 503 is assembled on the support strip 501 through the threaded hole and is located above the pressure plate 3. The support disc 504 is fixedly set at the bottom end of the two support strips 501 and is located below the bearing cylinder 1.

[0041] The adjustment assembly 8 includes an upper exhaust vertical pipe 801, an upper regulating valve 802, a lower exhaust vertical pipe 803, and a lower regulating valve 804. The upper exhaust vertical pipe 801 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the air cylinder 2 and movably passes through the pressure plate 3. The upper regulating valve 802 is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the upper exhaust vertical pipe 801. The lower exhaust vertical pipe 803 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the air cylinder 2 and extends to the bottom of the bearing cylinder 1. The lower regulating valve 804 is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom end of the lower exhaust vertical pipe 803 and is located above the support disc 504.

[0042] Furthermore, the transverse screw 503 and the support strip 501 are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0043] Furthermore, the connecting column 6 is in the shape of an inverted "T" and has several mounting holes on its bottom surface.

[0044] Furthermore, the upper exhaust vertical pipe 801 and the lower exhaust vertical pipe 803 are located on the same vertical central axis.

[0045] Furthermore, the actuation damping assembly 7 includes a piston rod 701, a push piston 702, and a one-way intake valve 703. The piston rod 701 is mounted on the vertical central axis of the air cylinder 2 through a seal, and the top end of the piston rod 701 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the pressure plate 3. The push piston 702 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the piston rod 701 and located inside the air cylinder 2. The two one-way intake valves 703 are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the air cylinder 2.

[0046] Furthermore, a flange cover 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing cylinder 1 by bolts, and an mounting ear plate 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the flange cover 9.

[0047] The positioning component 5 makes the assembly of the hanger on the spring component simple and convenient.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, an air-damped variable spring support includes a bearing cylinder 1, an air cylinder 2 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the bearing cylinder 1, a pressure plate 3 located above the air cylinder 2, a support spring 4 fixed to the bottom surface of the pressure plate 3 and located outside the air cylinder 2, and further includes a connecting column 6 disposed on the pressure plate 3 by a positioning component 5, and a push damping component 7 and an adjustment component 8 disposed on the air cylinder 2.

[0050] Positioning component 5 includes support strip 501, transverse screw 503 and support disc 504. The two support strips 501 sequentially move through the bearing cylinder 1 and the pressure plate 3 and are located outside the support spring 4. An arc-shaped notch 502 is opened on the outer circumferential surface of the top end of the bearing cylinder 1. A threaded hole is opened on the side of the top end of the support strip 501. The transverse screw 503 is assembled on the support strip 501 through the threaded hole and is located above the pressure plate 3. The support disc 504 is fixedly set at the bottom end of the two support strips 501 and is located below the bearing cylinder 1.

[0051] The adjustment assembly 8 includes an upper exhaust vertical pipe 801, an upper regulating valve 802, a lower exhaust vertical pipe 803, and a lower regulating valve 804. The upper exhaust vertical pipe 801 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the air cylinder 2 and movably passes through the pressure plate 3. The upper regulating valve 802 is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the upper exhaust vertical pipe 801. The lower exhaust vertical pipe 803 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the air cylinder 2 and extends to the bottom of the bearing cylinder 1. The lower regulating valve 804 is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom end of the lower exhaust vertical pipe 803 and is located above the support disc 504.

[0052] Furthermore, the transverse screw 503 and the support strip 501 are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0053] Furthermore, the connecting column 6 is in the shape of an inverted "T" and has several mounting holes on its bottom surface.

[0054] Furthermore, the upper exhaust vertical pipe 801 and the lower exhaust vertical pipe 803 are located on the same vertical central axis.

[0055] Furthermore, the actuation damping assembly 7 includes a piston rod 701, a push piston 702, and a one-way intake valve 703. The piston rod 701 is mounted on the vertical central axis of the air cylinder 2 through a seal, and the top end of the piston rod 701 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the pressure plate 3. The push piston 702 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the piston rod 701 and located inside the air cylinder 2. The two one-way intake valves 703 are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the air cylinder 2.

[0056] Furthermore, a flange cover 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing cylinder 1 by bolts, and an mounting ear plate 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the flange cover 9.

[0057] Adjusting component 8 makes the external operation of the damping adjustment component of the device simple and convenient.

[0058] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0059] Two support plates 501 on the top surface of the support disc 504 are inserted into the bearing cylinder 1 and move through the pressure plate 3 above the air cylinder 2. The threaded holes on the top side of the support plates 501 then reach the pressure plate 3. The transverse screw 503 is rotated and fitted onto the threaded holes on the top side of the two support plates 501 at the arc-shaped notch 502 on the outer circumference of the top of the bearing cylinder 1. The support disc 504 is then fitted onto the pressure plate 3 through the support plates 501 and the transverse screw 503. The suspended object pushes the support spring 4 and the damping assembly 7 through the pressure plate 3. When the damping assembly 7 moves up and down inside the air cylinder 2, it is fixedly set on the top surface of the air cylinder 2 and moves through the pressure plate 3. The upper exhaust pipe 801, which is connected to the pressure plate 3, is used to discharge air from the upper part of the air cylinder 2. The upper regulating valve 802, which is located on the outer circumference of the top of the upper exhaust pipe 801, avoids the support spring 4. The operator can operate the upper regulating valve 802 at the arc-shaped notch 502 to adjust the exhaust speed. The lower exhaust pipe 803, which is fixedly set on the bottom of the air cylinder 2 and extends to the bottom of the bearing cylinder 1, is used to discharge air from the lower part of the air cylinder 2. The lower regulating valve 804, which is located on the outer circumference of the bottom end of the lower exhaust pipe 803 and above the support disc 504, allows the operator to adjust the exhaust speed from outside the bearing cylinder 1. The damping force of the push damping component 7 can be adjusted by adjusting the exhaust speed.

[0060] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An air-damped variable spring support bracket, comprising a bearing cylinder (1), an air cylinder (2) fixedly disposed at the bottom end inside the bearing cylinder (1), a pressure plate (3) located above the air cylinder (2), and a support spring (4) fixed to the bottom surface of the pressure plate (3) and located outside the air cylinder (2), characterized in that, Also includes: The connecting post (6) is set on the pressure plate (3) by the positioning component (5), and the push damping component (7) and the adjustment component (8) are set on the air cylinder (2); The positioning component (5) includes a support plate (501), a transverse screw (503), and a support disc (504). The two support plates (501) sequentially pass through the bearing cylinder (1) and the pressure plate (3) and are located outside the support spring (4). An arc-shaped notch (502) is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the top end of the bearing cylinder (1). A threaded hole is provided on the side of the top end of the support plate (501). The transverse screw (503) is assembled on the support plate (501) through the threaded hole and is located above the pressure plate (3). The support disc (504) is fixedly set at the bottom end of the two support plates (501) and is located below the bearing cylinder (1). The adjustment assembly (8) includes an upper exhaust vertical pipe (801), an upper regulating valve (802), a lower exhaust vertical pipe (803), and a lower regulating valve (804). The upper exhaust vertical pipe (801) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the air cylinder (2) and movably passes through the pressure plate (3). The upper regulating valve (802) is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the top end of the upper exhaust vertical pipe (801). The lower exhaust vertical pipe (803) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the air cylinder (2) and extends to the bottom of the bearing cylinder (1). The lower regulating valve (804) is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the bottom end of the lower exhaust vertical pipe (803) and is located above the support disc (504).

2. The air-damped variable spring support bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse screw (503) and the support plate (501) are arranged perpendicular to each other.

3. The air-damped variable spring support bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting column (6) is in the shape of an inverted "T" and has several mounting holes on its bottom surface.

4. The air-damped variable spring support bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper exhaust pipe (801) and the lower exhaust pipe (803) are located on the same vertical central axis.

5. The air-damped variable spring support bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push damping assembly (7) includes a piston rod (701), a push piston (702), and a one-way air intake valve (703). The piston rod (701) is installed on the vertical central axis of the air cylinder (2) through a seal, and the top end of the piston rod (701) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the pressure plate (3). The push piston (702) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the piston rod (701) and located inside the air cylinder (2). The two one-way air intake valves (703) are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the air cylinder (2).

6. The air-damped variable spring support bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bearing cylinder (1) is fixedly installed with a flange cover (9) by bolts, and the top of the flange cover (9) is fixedly provided with a mounting ear plate (10).

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