A soil sampling device for forestry and rangeland surveys

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of forestry grassland survey technology, and puts forward a kind of soil sampling device for forestry grassland survey, including support frame, the lower end inner wall fixed mounting of support frame has first electric telescopic handle, and the upper end middle part rotationally connected of support frame has rotating shaft, second electric telescopic handle is installed in the front end of support frame, and the upper output end fixed mounting of second electric telescopic handle has sliding block, and sliding block is in the front end opening of support frame and is in up-down sliding structure, and the lateral wall of sliding block is fixedly connected with limit slot, the fixed block is fixedly connected in the middle part outer surface of rotating shaft, and the two ends of fixed block are respectively penetrated and connected in the inside of weeding barrel and sampling barrel, the limit magnet is fixedly connected in the lateral wall of weeding barrel and sampling barrel.This soil sampling device for forestry grassland survey, when sampling, avoid longer grass winding on spiral sampling rod, influence sampling, also convenient for sample soil to be collected to take out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food packaging labeling technology, specifically to a soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of trees to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. Forestry, grassland and land surveying is the investigation, exploration and measurement of soil properties and conditions, thereby determining the composition and stratification of the soil, so as to facilitate the development of targeted plans when carrying out soil management and transformation, and improve efficiency and results. Prior art 1 (application number: CN202320386190.X) discloses a soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying, comprising a base, a mounting ring, and a mounting seat. The mounting ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, and the mounting seat is fixedly connected symmetrically along the center of the mounting ring. A rotating column is rotatably installed on the surface of the mounting seat. A rectangular groove is formed on the surface of the rotating column, and an adjusting column is slidably installed on the surface of the rectangular groove. A limiting device is fixedly installed on the surface of the adjusting column, and limiting grooves are formed at equal intervals on the surface of the rectangular groove. Both limiting grooves are installed in conjunction with the limiting device. An adjusting device is fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the adjusting column, and the adjusting device is slidably installed with the limiting device. This soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying can extend the length of the support structure, so that the support column contacts the ground, ensuring overall stability and facilitating adjustment.

[0003] However, during the implementation of the relevant technologies, the following problems were found with the soil sampling device used for forestry and grassland surveys: during sampling, longer grasses tend to get tangled on the spiral sampling rod, affecting sampling and making it inconvenient to collect and remove the soil samples. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model proposes a soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying, which solves the problem in related technologies that long grasses are easily entangled on the spiral sampling rod during sampling, affecting sampling and making it inconvenient to collect and remove the soil sample.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a soil sampling device for forestry and grassland survey, including a support frame, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the support frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the support frame; The second electric telescopic rod is installed at the front end of the support frame, and a slider is fixedly installed at the upper output end of the second electric telescopic rod. The slider has an up-and-down sliding structure at the front opening of the support frame, and a limit groove is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider. Also includes: A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the fixing block are respectively connected through the interior of the weeding tube and the sampling tube; The limiting magnet is fixedly connected to the side wall of both the weeding cylinder and the sampling cylinder, and is magnetically connected to the limiting iron block fixedly connected to the fixing block.

[0006] Preferably, the support frame is a tripod structure, and two limiting blocks are provided on the upper front side of the support frame, and the limiting blocks are arranged perpendicularly to each other.

[0007] Preferably, the front end of the rotating shaft has a "T" shape, and the rotation range of the rotating shaft on the support frame via the limiting block is 0-90°, and the fixing block fixedly connected to the rotating shaft has an "L" shape.

[0008] Preferably, a bidirectional motor is installed and fixed inside the lower end of the weeding cylinder, and a cutting blade is fixedly installed at the output end of the bidirectional motor. Meanwhile, a limit rod is connected through the upper end of the weeding cylinder, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod. The lower end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing block.

[0009] Preferably, a sampling cover plate is bolted to the outer surface of the sampling tube, and a bidirectional motor is installed inside the upper end of the sampling tube, with a sampling screw rod fixedly installed at the output end of the bidirectional motor.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the support frame is fitted with a cone structure, and the cone structure includes a fixed frame, a rod and a limiting frame. The lower end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the rod, and the two side walls of the fixed frame are provided with limiting frames. The support frame is connected through the inside of the limiting frames, and the lower middle part of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod.

[0011] Preferably, the insertion rod forms a sliding structure at the lower end of the support frame through a limiting frame, and the lower end of the insertion rod has a pointed cone structure.

[0012] Preferably, the width of the limiting magnet is greater than the width of the limiting block, and the total thickness of the limiting magnet and the limiting block is not greater than the internal height of the limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the lower end face of the limiting groove has an arc-shaped structure, and the width of the upper opening of the limiting groove is greater than the width of the limiting iron block, while the width of the upper opening of the limiting groove is less than the width of the limiting magnet.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: mainly, it avoids long grass from getting tangled on the spiral sampling rod during sampling, which would affect the sampling, and also facilitates the collection and removal of soil samples.

[0015] In this utility model, a cone-shaped structure and a first electric telescopic rod are provided. The support frame is placed on the grass to be sampled. When the first electric telescopic rod is retracted, the cone-shaped structure pushes the rod downward into the ground through the fixing bracket of the parts, thereby facilitating the installation and fixing of the support frame on the grass and facilitating the normal operation of the sampling work. In this utility model, a cutting blade and a weeding cylinder are provided. The limiting magnet on the weeding cylinder is engaged inside the limiting groove. The limiting groove drives the weeding cylinder to move up and down by means of the extension and retraction of the second electric telescopic rod through the slider. The lower end of the weeding cylinder drives the cutting blade to rotate through a bidirectional motor, which facilitates the rotational cutting of grass on the lawn and facilitates the subsequent sampling of grass soil. In this utility model, a sampling cylinder and a sampling screw are provided. A limiting magnet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sampling cylinder. The limiting magnet is engaged with the limiting groove, which facilitates the adjustment of the height of the sampling cylinder, facilitates the drilling of the sampling screw, and also facilitates the transfer of soil samples into the sampling cylinder. Opening the sampling cover makes it convenient to collect and clean the soil samples. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixing block, weeding cylinder and sampling cylinder proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cone-shaped structure proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slider and the limiting groove proposed in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Cone structure; 201. Fixing frame; 202. Insert rod; 203. Limiting frame; 3. First electric telescopic rod; 4. Limiting block; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Fixing block; 7. Limiting iron block; 8. Weeding tube; 9. Bidirectional motor; 10. Cutting blade; 11. Return spring; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Sampling tube; 14. Sampling screw rod; 15. Limiting magnet; 16. Sampling cover plate; 17. Slider; 18. Second electric telescopic rod; 19. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution for a soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying: including a support frame 1, a cone structure 2, a fixing frame 201, a rod 202, a limiting frame 203, a first electric telescopic rod 3, a limiting block 4, a rotating shaft 5, a fixing block 6, a limiting iron block 7, a weeding cylinder 8, a bidirectional motor 9, a cutting blade 10, a return spring 11, a limiting rod 12, a sampling cylinder 13, a sampling spiral rod 14, a limiting magnet 15, a sampling cover plate 16, a slider 17, a second electric telescopic rod 18, and a limiting groove 19.

[0021] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, combined with... Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the support frame 1 has a tripod structure, and two limiting blocks 4 are provided on the upper front side of the support frame 1. The limiting blocks 4 are arranged perpendicularly to each other. The front end of the rotating shaft 5 has a "T" shape, and the rotation range of the rotating shaft 5 on the support frame 1 via the limiting blocks 4 is 0-90°. The fixing block 6 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5 has an "L" shape. The lower end of the support frame 1 is fitted with a cone structure 2, which includes a fixing frame 201, a rod 202, and a limiting frame 203. The lower end of the fixing frame 201 is fixedly connected to the rod 202, and limiting frames 2 are provided on both side walls of the fixing frame 201. 03. A support frame 1 is connected through the inside of the limiting frame 203. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the fixed frame 201. The insertion rod 202 forms a sliding structure at the lower end of the support frame 1 through the limiting frame 203, and the lower end of the insertion rod 202 is a pointed cone structure. When the support frame 1 is placed on the grass to be sampled, the power switch of the first electric telescopic rod 3 is turned on. When the first electric telescopic rod 3 retracts, it pulls the fixed frame 201 downward. The fixed frame 201 slides on the support frame 1 through the limiting frame 203, which makes it easy to insert the insertion rod 202 into the soil, thus making it easy to install and fix the support frame 1 and convenient to use. Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a bidirectional motor 9 is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the weeding cylinder 8, and a cutting blade 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the bidirectional motor 9. A limiting rod 12 is connected through the upper end of the weeding cylinder 8, and a return spring 11 is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod 12. The lower end of the limiting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing block 6. The weeding cylinder 8 slides on the lower end of the fixing block 6 via the limiting rod 12, thus facilitating the adjustment of the height position of the weeding cylinder 8. When the power switch of the bidirectional motor 9 is turned on, the bidirectional motor 9 drives the cutting blade 10 to rotate, facilitating the cutting of grass from top to bottom for rapid weed removal. The outer surface of the sampling cylinder 13 is bolted with a sampling cover plate 16, and a bidirectional motor 9 is installed inside the upper end of the sampling cylinder 13. The output end of the bidirectional motor 9 is fixedly installed with a sampling screw rod 14. Similarly, the sampling cylinder 13 slides at the lower end of the fixing block 6 through the limiting rod 12, so that the sampling screw rod 14 can rotate under the action of the bidirectional motor 9, which facilitates drilling the soil and then facilitating the rotation and transfer of soil into the sampling cylinder 13 for collection. Then, the output end of the bidirectional motor 9 is rotated in the opposite direction to facilitate the removal of the sampling cylinder 13 and the opening of the sampling cover plate 16 to facilitate the removal of soil samples and cleaning. Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the width of the limiting magnet 15 is greater than the width of the limiting block 7, and the total thickness of the limiting magnet 15 and the limiting block 7 is not greater than the internal height of the limiting groove 19. The lower end face of the limiting groove 19 has an arc-shaped structure, and the width of the upper opening of the limiting groove 19 is greater than the width of the limiting block 7, while the width of the upper opening of the limiting groove 19 is less than the width of the limiting magnet 15. When the fixing block 6 rotates 90° on the support frame 1 via the rotating shaft 5, the limiting block 7 on the fixing block 6 and... The limiting magnet 15 on the weeding cylinder 8 or the limiting iron block 7 on the fixing block 6 engages with the limiting magnet 15 on the sampling cylinder 13 at the limiting groove 19. The upper opening width of the limiting groove 19 is smaller than the width of the limiting magnet 15. Thus, when the second electric telescopic rod 18 retracts and pulls the slider 17 downward, the limiting magnet 15 and the limiting iron block 7 separate, making it easier for the weeding cylinder 8 or the sampling cylinder 13 to slide downward on the fixing block 6, facilitating the sampling work. This is the working process of the soil sampling device for forestry and grassland survey.

[0022] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil sampling device for forestry and grassland survey, comprising a support frame (1), wherein a first electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the support frame (1), and a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the support frame (1). The second electric telescopic rod (18) is installed at the front end of the support frame (1), and a slider (17) is fixedly installed at the upper output end of the second electric telescopic rod (18). The slider (17) has an up-and-down sliding structure at the front opening of the support frame (1), and a limit groove (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider (17). Its features are, Also includes: The fixing block (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating shaft (5), and the two ends of the fixing block (6) are respectively connected through the inside of the weeding tube (8) and the sampling tube (13); The limiting magnet (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of both the weeding tube (8) and the sampling tube (13), and the limiting magnet (15) is magnetically connected to the limiting iron block (7) fixedly connected to the fixing block (6).

2. The soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (1) is a tripod structure, and two limiting blocks (4) are provided on the upper front side of the support frame (1), and the limiting blocks (4) are arranged vertically to each other.

3. The soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end of the rotating shaft (5) is in the shape of a "T", and the rotation range of the rotating shaft (5) on the support frame (1) is 0-90° through the limiting block (4). The fixing block (6) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5) is in the shape of an "L".

4. A soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that, A bidirectional motor (9) is installed and fixed inside the lower end of the weeding cylinder (8), and a cutting blade (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the bidirectional motor (9). Meanwhile, a limit rod (12) is connected through the upper end of the weeding cylinder (8), and a reset spring (11) is sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod (12). The lower end of the limit rod (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing block (6).

5. A soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the sampling tube (13) is fitted with a sampling cover plate (16) by bolts, and a bidirectional motor (9) is installed inside the upper end of the sampling tube (13), and a sampling screw rod (14) is fixedly installed at the output end of the bidirectional motor (9).

6. A soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the support frame (1) is fitted with a cone structure (2), and the cone structure (2) includes a fixed frame (201), a rod (202) and a limiting frame (203). The lower end of the fixed frame (201) is fixedly connected to the rod (202). Limiting frames (203) are opened on both sides of the fixed frame (201). The support frame (1) is connected through the inside of the limiting frame (203). The lower end of the middle part of the fixed frame (201) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (3).

7. A soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying according to claim 6, characterized in that, The insertion rod (202) forms a sliding structure at the lower end of the support frame (1) through the limiting frame (203), and the lower end of the insertion rod (202) is a pointed cone structure.

8. A soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the limiting magnet (15) is greater than the width of the limiting iron block (7), and the total thickness of the limiting magnet (15) and the limiting iron block (7) is not greater than the internal height of the limiting groove (19).

9. A soil sampling device for forestry and grassland surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end face of the limiting groove (19) has an arc-shaped structure, and the width of the upper opening of the limiting groove (19) is greater than the width of the limiting iron block (7), and the width of the upper opening of the limiting groove (19) is less than the width of the limiting magnet (15).

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