A material strength detection device that is convenient to use

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of material strength detection device of convenient use belongs to material strength detection technical field, including chassis, the sliding connection of chassis outer wall has sliding block, the support column of symmetrical distribution is fixedly connected with the top wall of chassis outer wall and sliding block, the support of the top wall of chassis is fixedly connected with, further include: fixed disc, fixedly connected in support column outer wall, the fixed disc outer wall is fixedly connected with center disc;Driving assembly, the driving assembly includes rotationally connected in the outer wall of chassis electric push rod B, the output end rotationally connected with linkage block of electric push rod B, the linkage block outer wall is fixedly connected with the linkage rod of symmetrical distribution, the outer wall sliding connection of linkage rod has rotating disc.In the utility model, by setting linkage rod, linkage block and other structures, the synchronous adjustment and locking of clamping end are realized, without adjusting material two ends respectively, reduce operation step, improve detection efficiency, reduce the working strength of operator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material strength testing technology, and more specifically, to a convenient material strength testing device. Background Technology

[0002] In construction engineering, the strength of building materials is directly related to the quality and safety of the project. Therefore, it is necessary to test the strength of building materials. There are many types of building materials, including structural materials, decorative materials and certain special materials. The strength performance of different materials is crucial to the stability and durability of the building.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent application CN202120847628.0, which discloses a building material strength testing device. The device includes a base frame with an internal groove containing a first threaded rod and a first smooth rod. A slider is threaded onto the outer surface of the first threaded rod. A movable clamp is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, comprising a fixed sleeve, a lead screw, a rotating handle, and an abutment block. A support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base frame, and a fixed clamp is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame. The fixed clamp and the movable clamp have identical structures. A tensile testing instrument is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base frame, with a tension spring fixedly connected to one end of the instrument and a retaining sleeve fixedly connected to the other end. A bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base frame, and a bending strength testing device is located at the bottom of the bracket. This device comprises a second threaded rod, a second smooth rod, a movable block, a hydraulic cylinder, and a pressure block. A movable wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base frame.

[0004] While the aforementioned patent utilizes a movable wheel and a first and second threaded rod, allowing the device to be moved to a designated position via the movable wheel, and then the first threaded rod drives the slider, and the second threaded rod drives the movable block to adjust for different lengths of building materials, thus achieving ease of movement and reduced device size, and achieving the goal of convenient use, the use of a clamping sleeve, a movable clamp, and a fixed clamp allows for easy installation and good fixation. During use, the movable clamp can be moved to one side first, then the building material placed inside the fixed clamp, then the end of the building material inserted into the clamping sleeve, and then the movable clamp moved to the other end of the building material, and fixed by rotating the handle and screw. However, the following shortcomings still exist: 1. The center position differs after fixing materials of different sizes, resulting in inconsistent and unstable test data, affecting the test results; 2. The installation and removal of building materials require separate clamping adjustments, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting testing efficiency. Therefore, a more user-friendly material strength testing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems that currently exist, such as different center positions of materials of different sizes after fixing, resulting in inconsistent and unstable test data, which affects the test data; and that the installation and disassembly of building materials require separate adjustment of clamps, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the efficiency of testing.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] The present invention is as follows: a convenient material strength testing device, comprising a base frame, a slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the base frame, symmetrically distributed support columns fixedly connected to both the outer wall of the base frame and the top wall of the slider, and a bracket fixedly connected to the top wall of the base frame, and further comprising:

[0008] A fixed disk is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column, and a central disk is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed disk;

[0009] The drive assembly includes an electric push rod B rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base frame. The output end of the electric push rod B is rotatably connected to a linkage block. The outer wall of the linkage block is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed linkage rods. The outer wall of the linkage rods is slidably connected to a rotating disk, and the rotating disk is rotatably connected to a central disk.

[0010] The driven clamping component is disposed on the outer wall of the fixed disk, and the driving component and the driven clamping component cooperate with each other.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the driven clamping assembly includes guide grooves uniformly opened on the outer wall of the fixed disk, a guide block slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, and the guide block slidably connected to the central disk, a clamping plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide block, an extrusion rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide block, and the extrusion rod is located on the inner wall of the extrusion groove, a limit plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion rod, and a material body is uniformly arranged between the clamping plates.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a drive motor A is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base frame, and an adjusting screw A is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor A. The adjusting screw A is rotatably connected to the base frame, and the outer wall of the adjusting screw A is threadedly connected to the slider.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer wall of the base frame is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed casters.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, an adjusting screw B is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bracket, a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting screw B, and the moving block is slidably connected to the bracket. An electric push rod A is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving block, and a pressure block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod A.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a drive motor B is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, and the output end of the drive motor B is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw B.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer wall of the material body is provided with a pin hole, a pin plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pin hole, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin plate, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, a tension tester is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tension spring, and the tension tester is fixedly connected to the base frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. By setting the driven clamping component to cooperate with the driving component, the clamping plate clamps the material from multiple directions toward the center, ensuring that materials of different diameters or heights are all centrally positioned, avoiding deviations in test data caused by non-central clamping, and improving the accuracy of test results. At the same time, multiple sets of clamping plates clamp the material synchronously, changing the shortcomings of the original patent's one-sided clamping of the abutment block, forming a multi-point stable clamping structure, preventing the material from loosening or shifting during the test, ensuring the stability of the test process, and solving the problem in the prior art that different sizes of materials have different central positions after being fixed, resulting in differences in test data and instability, which affects the test data;

[0019] 2. By using linkage rods, linkage blocks, and other structures, synchronous adjustment and locking of the clamping ends can be achieved, eliminating the need to adjust both ends of the material separately. This reduces operation steps, improves testing efficiency, and reduces the workload of operators. It solves the problem in existing technologies where the installation and disassembly of building materials require separate clamping adjustments, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and affects testing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 One of the schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the user-friendly material strength testing device provided in this application;

[0021] Figure 2 A second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the user-friendly material strength testing device provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the ferrule portion of the easy-to-use material strength testing device provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the linkage part of the convenient material strength testing device provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the fixed disk portion of the easy-to-use material strength testing device provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the rotating disk portion of the convenient material strength testing device provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the guide block portion of the convenient material strength testing device provided in this application.

[0027] The image shows:

[0028] 1. Base frame; 2. Casters; 3. Drive motor A; 4. Adjusting screw A; 5. Slider; 6. Support column; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Guide groove; 9. Guide block; 10. Clamping plate; 11. Center plate; 12. Rotating plate; 13. Extrusion groove; 14. Extrusion rod; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Drive motor B; 17. Moving block; 18. Adjusting screw B; 19. Electric push rod A; 20. Pressure block; 21. Material body; 22. Sleeve; 23. Pin plate; 24. Pin hole; 25. Tension spring; 26. Bracket; 27. Tension tester; 28. Electric push rod B; 29. ​​Linkage block; 30. Linkage rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0032] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0033] like Figure 1-7As shown, this embodiment proposes a convenient material strength testing device, including a base frame 1, a slider 5 slidably connected to the outer wall of the base frame 1, symmetrically distributed support columns 6 fixedly connected to both the outer wall of the base frame 1 and the top wall of the slider 5, and a bracket 26 fixedly connected to the top wall of the base frame 1. It also includes:

[0034] A fixed disk 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column 6, and a central disk 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed disk 7.

[0035] The drive assembly includes an electric push rod B28 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base frame 1. The output end of the electric push rod B28 is rotatably connected to a linkage block 29. The outer wall of the linkage block 29 is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed linkage rods 30. The outer wall of the linkage rods 30 is slidably connected to a rotating disk 12, and the rotating disk 12 is rotatably connected to the central disk 11. When the electric push rod B28 is started, its output end pushes the linkage block 29 to move. The linkage block 29 drives the symmetrical linkage rods 30 to move synchronously. The linkage rods 30 push the rotating disk 12 to rotate around the central disk 11. When the rotating disk 12 rotates, the extrusion groove 13 rotates with the rotating disk 12.

[0036] The driven clamping component is disposed on the outer wall of the fixed disk 7, and the driving component and the driven clamping component cooperate with each other.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the driven clamping assembly further includes guide grooves 8 uniformly opened on the outer wall of the fixed disk 7, guide blocks 9 slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide grooves 8, and guide blocks 9 slidably connected to the central disk 11, clamping plates 10 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide blocks 9, and extrusion rods 14 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide blocks 9, with the extrusion rods 14 located on the inner wall of the extrusion groove 13, and limit plates 15 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion rods 14. Material bodies 21 are arranged between the uniform clamping plates 10. The extrusion groove 13 extrudes and pushes the extrusion rods 14 to drive the guide blocks 9 and clamping plates 10 to slide along the guide grooves 8, that is, the clamping plates 10 move towards the center position of the material body 21, realizing the central clamping of the material by multiple sets of clamping plates 10.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a drive motor A3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base frame 1, and an adjusting screw A4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor A3. The adjusting screw A4 is rotatably connected to the base frame 1, and the outer wall of the adjusting screw A4 is threadedly connected to the slider 5. The adjusting screw A4 and the slider 5 are connected by a bearing (not shown in the diagram). When the overall position needs to be adjusted, the drive motor A3 drives the adjusting screw A4 to rotate, and the slider 5 slides along the base frame 1 to realize the lateral position adjustment of the device.

[0039] like Figure 1As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the base frame 1 is further provided with symmetrically distributed casters 2 fixedly connected to its outer wall, and the equipment is moved to the required position by means of the casters 2.

[0040] like Figure 1-2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a further step is to rotatably connect an adjusting screw B18 to the outer wall of the bracket 26. A movable block 17 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting screw B18 and slidably connected to the bracket 26. An electric push rod A19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable block 17, and a pressure block 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod A19. When the drive motor B16 is started, the adjusting screw B18 rotates, and the movable block 17 slides along the bracket 26 to a designated position. When the electric push rod A19 is started, it pushes the pressure block 20 downwards to press the material body 21. A pressure gauge is set as needed to detect bending strength data. The adjusting screw B18 and the movable block 17 are connected via a bearing (not shown in the diagram).

[0041] like Figure 1-2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a drive motor B16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket 26, and the output end of the drive motor B16 is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw B18, so that the adjusting screw B18 can be rotated through the output end of the drive motor B16.

[0042] like Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the outer wall of the material body 21 is further provided with a pin hole 24, a pin plate 23 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pin hole 24, a sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin plate 23, a tension spring 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 22, and a tension detector 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tension spring 25. The tension detector 27 is fixedly connected to the base frame 1. When the material body 21 is placed between two sets of fixed plates 7, with the two ends of the material corresponding to the positions of the clamping plates 10, the pin hole 24 of the material body 21 is aligned with the sleeve 22, the pin plate 23 is inserted into the pin hole 24 to complete the initial positioning, and the tension detector 27 is connected to the sleeve 22 through the tension spring 25. When the material is stretched, the tension spring 25 deforms, and the tension detector 27 displays the tension data in real time.

[0043] Specifically, this convenient material strength testing device, when used, such as... Figure 1 Place the material body 21 between the two sets of fixing plates 7, with both ends of the material corresponding to the positions of the clamping plates 10, as follows. Figure 3 At this point, the pin hole 24 of the material body 21 is aligned with the sleeve 22, and the pin plate 23 is inserted into the pin hole 24 to complete the initial positioning; the electric push rod B28 is activated, and its output end pushes the linkage block 29 to move. The linkage block 29 drives the symmetrical linkage rods 30 to move synchronously, such as... Figure 4The linkage rod 30 pushes the rotating disk 12 to rotate around the central disk 11. When the rotating disk 12 rotates, the extrusion groove 13 follows the rotating disk 12, thereby extruding and pushing the extrusion rod 14 to drive the guide block 9 and the clamping plate 10 to slide along the guide groove 8, that is, the clamping plate 10 moves towards the center position of the material body 21, realizing the central clamping of the material by multiple sets of clamping plates 10; the tensile tester 27 is connected to the ferrule 22 through the tensile spring 25. When the material is under tension, the tensile spring 25 deforms, and the tensile tester 27 displays the tensile data in real time; the drive motor B16 is started, driving the adjusting screw B18 to rotate, and the moving block 17 slides along the bracket 26 to the designated position. The electric push rod A19 is started, pushing the pressure block 20 to press the material body 21 downward. The pressure gauge is set as needed to detect the bending strength data; when the overall position needs to be adjusted, the drive motor A3 drives the adjusting screw A4 to rotate, and the slider 5 slides along the base frame 1 to realize the lateral position adjustment of the device.

[0044] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0045] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A user-friendly material strength testing device, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that, The base frame (1) is slidably connected to a slider (5) on its outer wall. Symmetrically distributed support columns (6) are fixedly connected to both the outer wall of the base frame (1) and the top wall of the slider (5). A bracket (26) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the base frame (1). The base frame (1) also includes: A fixed disk (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column (6), and a central disk (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed disk (7). The drive assembly includes an electric push rod B (28) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base frame (1), a linkage block (29) rotatably connected to the output end of the electric push rod B (28), a linkage rod (30) symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the linkage block (29), a rotating disk (12) slidably connected to the outer wall of the linkage rod (30), and the rotating disk (12) rotatably connected to the central disk (11). The driven clamping component is disposed on the outer wall of the fixed disk (7), and the driving component and the driven clamping component cooperate with each other.

2. The easy-to-use material strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driven clamping assembly includes guide grooves (8) evenly opened on the outer wall of the fixed disk (7), a guide block (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (8), and the guide block (9) is slidably connected to the central disk (11). A clamping plate (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide block (9), and an extrusion rod (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide block (9). The extrusion rod (14) is located on the inner wall of the extrusion groove (13), and a limit plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion rod (14). A material body (21) is evenly arranged between the clamping plates (10).

3. The easy-to-use material strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base frame (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive motor A (3), and the output end of the drive motor A (3) is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw A (4). The adjusting screw A (4) is rotatably connected to the base frame (1), and the outer wall of the adjusting screw A (4) is threadedly connected to the slider (5).

4. The easy-to-use material strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed casters (2).

5. The easy-to-use material strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket (26) is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw B (18), the adjusting screw B (18) is threadedly connected to a moving block (17), and the moving block (17) is slidably connected to the bracket (26). The moving block (17) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod A (19) on its outer wall, and the output end of the electric push rod A (19) is fixedly connected to a pressure block (20).

6. The easy-to-use material strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the bracket (26) is fixedly connected to a drive motor B (16), and the output end of the drive motor B (16) is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw B (18).

7. The easy-to-use material strength testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the material body (21) is provided with a pin hole (24), a pin plate (23) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the pin hole (24), a sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin plate (23), a tension spring (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (22), a tension tester (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tension spring (25), and the tension tester (27) is fixedly connected to the base frame (1).

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