A cable stranding machine with a distributor head
By designing a conductor mechanism and dustproof mechanism to adapt to different diameters, the problems of insufficient adaptability and wear of traditional wire splitters are solved, thus improving the performance and dustproof effect of the cable stranding machine.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIANJIN YOURONG OPTICOM COMM TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cable dividers cannot accommodate single conductors of different diameters, leading to wear on the cable sheath, reduced insulation performance and service life, and their simple structure makes it difficult to meet the requirements of complex stranding processes.
A wire distributor for a cable stranding machine is designed, comprising a wire conductor mechanism and a dustproof mechanism. The wire conductor mechanism adapts to single conductors of different diameters through an adjustable guide plate and an elastic component, while the dustproof mechanism prevents dust from entering through a coverable dustproof component.
It achieves adaptability to single-wire conductors of different diameters, reduces wear, improves insulation performance and service life, while enhancing dustproof effect and improving practicality.
Smart Images
Figure CN224554074U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable distributor technology, and in particular to a cable distributor for a cable stranding machine. Background Technology
[0002] In modern industrial production, cables are fundamental components in key areas of power transmission and information transmission, and their quality and performance are of paramount importance. As the core equipment in the cable production process, the cable stranding machine is responsible for stranding multiple single conductors together according to specific rules to form cable products that meet different usage requirements. Its performance directly affects the quality of the finished cable and also plays a decisive role in production efficiency. The cable stranding machine is usually composed of multiple parts, including a wire feeding mechanism, a conductor mechanism, a stranding mechanism, a traction mechanism, and a take-up and unwinding mechanism. Among them, the wire distributor, as a key component in the conductor mechanism, mainly undertakes the important responsibility of guiding the single conductors to enter the stranding area at the appropriate angle and position.
[0003] A wire distributor consists of a disc-shaped main structure with multiple wire-separating holes evenly distributed on the disc according to the required number of wire cores in the cable. Single conductors pass through these holes, thereby achieving the separation and guidance of each wire core. However, traditional wire distributors have limitations. On the other hand, ordinary wire distributors have a single function and simple structure, only having corresponding wire-passing holes on the disc, which is difficult to meet the requirements of complex stranding processes, resulting in unsatisfactory stranding effects. To solve this problem, existing technologies have improved the wire distributor to a certain extent, achieving smoother wire passage and reducing wire vibration and sheath wear. However, these improvements still have shortcomings. The wire distributor directly rubs against the cable, causing wear on the cable sheath, reducing the insulation performance and service life of the cable, and cannot adapt to single conductors of different diameters, resulting in low practicality. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a wire splitter for a cable stranding machine, which aims to improve the problem that the existing technology cannot adapt to single conductors of different diameters and has low practicality.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a wire splitter for a cable stranding machine, comprising a mounting plate, wherein mounting bases are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate, wire guide mechanisms are provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate, multiple wire through holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate, and a dustproof mechanism is provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate, wherein the dustproof mechanism is used for dust prevention.
[0006] The wire guide mechanism includes multiple support blocks. The rear side of the left support block is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate. A guide post is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support block. A handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide post. An elastic component is provided on the outer wall of the guide post. A limit component is provided on the outer wall of the guide post.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The dustproof mechanism includes a rotating column, the rear side of which is rotatably connected to the front side of the mounting plate. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, and a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate. A telescopic component is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The elastic component includes a spring, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide post, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide post.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The telescopic component includes a hollow column, the rear side of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, a second spring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow column, and a sliding component is provided on the inner wall of the hollow column.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The sliding assembly includes a sliding column, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of a hollow column, and a wedge block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding column. The outer wall of the wedge block is provided with a dustproof component.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The dustproof component includes multiple wedge-shaped blocks. The outer wall of the left wedge-shaped block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the wedge block. A cover plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the wedge-shaped block, and a dust suction component is provided on the inner wall of the cover plate.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The dust collection assembly includes a dust collection plate, the front side of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the cover plate, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cover plate.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The limiting component includes limiting holes, and the outer wall of the guide post has multiple limiting holes, with the limiting post slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting holes.
[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In this utility model, when a single conductor passes through the wire hole, the guide plates on both sides and the spring can provide a certain buffer to reduce wear caused by hard contact. When the sizes are different, by pulling the handles on the left and right sides, the guide plates and guide posts move to both sides at the same time, and the spring is compressed, so that the distance between the two guide plates can be adjusted. This achieves the function of adjusting the distance between multiple guide plates according to the needs, and can adapt to single conductors of different diameters.
[0023] 2. In this utility model, when the wire divider is not needed, the cover plate can be placed in front of the wire hole in sequence, and the wedge-shaped locking block engages with the wedge block, compressing the second spring, causing the sliding column to slide to the inner wall of the hollow column, so that the wedge-shaped locking block is placed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate. Then the wedge block is released from restraint, the second spring returns to its original length, so that the wedge blocks on both sides return to the front of the wedge-shaped locking block, thus initially limiting its position. At the same time, the rotating plate is rotated so that it covers the front of the wedge-shaped locking block, thus limiting its position a second time. This achieves the function of covering the wire hole when the wire divider is not in use, preventing dust from entering, and enhancing practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the front side of the mounting plate of a wire splitter for a cable stranding machine proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial structural breakdown of the wire hole of a wire separator for a cable stranding machine proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the guide plate of a wire splitter for a cable stranding machine proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the sliding column of the wire splitter for a cable stranding machine proposed in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the dust collection plate of a cable stranding machine according to the present invention.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Wire guiding mechanism; 201. Support block; 202. Guide post; 203. Handle; 204. Elastic component; 2041. Guide plate; 2042. Spring 1; 205. Limiting component; 2051. Limiting hole; 2052. Limiting post; 3. Dustproof mechanism; 301. Rotating post; 302. Rotating plate; 303. U-shaped plate; 304. Telescopic component; 3041. Hollow post; 3042. Spring 2; 305. Sliding component; 3051. Sliding post; 3052. Wedge block; 306. Dustproof component; 3061. Cover plate; 3062. Wedge-shaped locking block; 307. Dust suction component; 3071. Sealing ring; 3072. Dust suction plate; 4. Mounting base; 5. Wire hole. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 The present invention provides an embodiment of a wire splitter for a cable stranding machine, comprising a mounting plate 1, mounting bases 4 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1, wire conductor mechanisms 2 provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1, multiple wire holes 5 provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1, providing a passage for a single wire conductor, and dustproof mechanisms 3 provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1 for dust prevention.
[0033] The wire guide mechanism 2 includes multiple support blocks 201. The rear side of the left support block 201 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate 1. A guide post 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support block 201. The guide post 202 can slide within the support block 201 to adjust the position of the guide plate 2041. A handle 203 is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide post 202. An elastic component 204 is provided on the outer wall of the guide post 202. A limit component 205 is provided on the outer wall of the guide post 202.
[0034] Specifically, the mounting plate 1 serves as the basic support structure for the entire distribution plate. Mounting seats 4 are fixedly connected to both its front and rear sides to securely mount the distribution plate onto the cable stranding machine. A conductor mechanism 2 is provided on both the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1. The conductor mechanism 2 guides and positions the single-wire conductor passing through the wire hole 5. A dustproof mechanism 3 is provided on both the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1 to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the wire hole 5 and affecting cable quality. The conductor mechanism 2 includes multiple support blocks 201. The rear side of the left support block 201 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate 1, supporting the guide post 202. A handle 203 is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide post 202 for easy operation. An elastic component 204 is provided on the outer wall of the guide post 202, providing buffering and reset functions. A limit component 205 is provided on the outer wall of the guide post 202 to limit its sliding position.
[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 The dustproof mechanism 3 includes a rotating column 301, the rear side of which is rotatably connected to the front side of the mounting plate 1. A rotating plate 302 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 301. A U-shaped plate 303 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate 1, providing an installation position for the telescopic assembly 304 and the sliding assembly 305. The telescopic assembly 304 is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 303. The telescopic assembly 304 includes a hollow column 3041, the rear side of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 303. A second spring 3042 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the column 3041, and the second spring 3042 provides elastic force. A sliding component 305 is provided on the inner wall of the hollow column 3041. The sliding component 305 includes a sliding column 3051. The outer wall of the sliding column 3051 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow column 3041. A wedge block 3052 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding column 3051. The wedge block 3052 cooperates with the wedge-shaped locking block 3062 to achieve limiting. A dustproof component 306 is provided on the outer wall of the wedge block 3052.
[0036] Specifically, the dustproof mechanism 3 includes a rotating column 301, the rear side of which is rotatably connected to the front side of the mounting plate 1, allowing the rotating plate 302 to rotate around it. The rotating plate 302 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 301, and the rotating plate 302 is used to perform secondary positioning of the cover plate 3061. A telescopic component 304 is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 303, which provides elastic force to reset the wedge block 3052. The telescopic component 304 includes a hollow column 3041, the rear side of which is connected to the front side of the U-shaped plate 303. The inner wall of plate 303 is fixedly connected as the main structure of telescopic component 304. The inner wall of hollow column 3041 is provided with sliding component 305. Sliding component 305 is used to drive wedge block 3052 to slide. Sliding component 305 includes sliding column 3051. The outer wall of sliding column 3051 is slidably connected to the inner wall of hollow column 3041. Sliding column 3051 can slide inside hollow column 3041. The outer wall of wedge block 3052 is provided with dustproof component 306. Dustproof component 306 is used to cover wire hole 5 for dust prevention.
[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4 The elastic component 204 includes a spring 2042, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide post 202. A guide plate 2041 is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide post 202. The limiting component 205 includes a limiting hole 2051. Multiple limiting holes 2051 are provided on the outer wall of the guide post 202. The limiting holes 2051 are used to cooperate with the limiting post 2052 to limit the position of the guide post 202. The limiting post 2052 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting hole 2051.
[0038] Specifically, the elastic component 204 includes a spring 2042, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide post 202. The spring 2042 provides buffering and restoring elastic force. A guide plate 2041 is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide post 202. The guide plate 2041 directly contacts the single-wire conductor for guidance. The limiting component 205 includes a limiting hole 2051, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to a limiting post 2052. The limiting post 2052 can be inserted into the limiting hole 2051 to achieve limiting.
[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 5The dustproof component 306 includes multiple wedge-shaped blocks 3062. The outer wall of the left wedge-shaped block 3062 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the wedge-shaped block 3052. A cover plate 3061 is fixedly connected to the right side of the wedge-shaped block 3062. A dust suction component 307 is provided on the inner wall of the cover plate 3061. The dust suction component 307 is used to absorb dust. The dust suction component 307 includes a dust suction plate 3072. The front side of the dust suction plate 3072 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the cover plate 3061. A sealing ring 3071 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cover plate 3061. The sealing ring 3071 enhances the sealing between the cover plate 3061 and the mounting plate 1 to prevent dust from entering.
[0040] Specifically, the dustproof component 306 includes multiple wedge-shaped blocks 3062. The outer wall of the left wedge-shaped block 3062 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the wedge-shaped block 3052. The wedge-shaped block 3062 and the wedge-shaped block 3052 cooperate to achieve initial positioning. A cover plate 3061 is fixedly connected to the right side of the wedge-shaped block 3062. The cover plate 3061 is used to cover the wire hole 5. The dust collection component 307 includes a dust collection plate 3072. The front side of the dust collection plate 3072 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the cover plate 3061. The dust collection plate 3072 adsorbs dust.
[0041] Working principle: When a single conductor passes through the wire hole 5, the guide plates 2041 on both sides and the spring 2042 provide a certain buffer to reduce wear caused by hard contact. When the sizes are different, by pulling the handles 203 on the left and right sides, the guide plates 2041 and the guide posts 202 move to both sides at the same time. At the same time, the spring 2042 is compressed, which makes it possible to adjust the distance between the two guide plates 2041. This achieves the function of adjusting the distance between multiple guide plates 2041 according to the needs, and can adapt to single conductors of different diameters.
[0042] When the cable divider is not needed, the cover plate 3061 can be placed in front of the cable hole 5, and the wedge-shaped locking block 3062 and the wedge-shaped block 3052 engage, compressing the second spring 3042, causing the sliding column 3051 to slide to the inner wall of the hollow column 3041, so that the wedge-shaped locking block 3062 is placed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 303. Then the wedge-shaped block 3052 is released from its restraint, and the second spring 3042 returns to its original state, so that the wedge-shaped blocks 3052 on both sides return to the front of the wedge-shaped locking block 3062, thus initially limiting its movement. At the same time, the rotating plate 302 is rotated so that it covers the front of the wedge-shaped locking block 3062, thus limiting its movement a second time. This achieves the function of covering the cable hole 5 when the cable divider is not in use, preventing dust from entering and enhancing its practicality.
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A wire splitter for a cable stranding machine, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides with mounting bases (4), the mounting plate (1) is provided with wire mechanism (2) on the front and rear sides, the mounting plate (1) is provided with multiple wire holes (5) on the front and rear sides, and the mounting plate (1) is provided with dustproof mechanism (3) on the front and rear sides. The dustproof mechanism (3) is used for dust prevention. The wire guide mechanism (2) includes multiple support blocks (201). The rear side of the left support block (201) is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate (1). A guide post (202) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support block (201). A handle (203) is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide post (202). An elastic component (204) is provided on the outer wall of the guide post (202). A limit component (205) is provided on the outer wall of the guide post (202).
2. A wire distributor for a cable stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof mechanism (3) includes a rotating column (301), the rear side of which is rotatably connected to the front side of the mounting plate (1), a rotating plate (302) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (301), a U-shaped plate (303) is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate (1), and a telescopic component (304) is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (303).
3. A wire distributor for a cable stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component (204) includes a spring (2042), the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide post (202), and a guide plate (2041) is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide post (202).
4. A wire distributor for a cable stranding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic component (304) includes a hollow column (3041), the rear side of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (303), a spring (3042) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow column (3041), and a sliding component (305) is provided on the inner wall of the hollow column (3041).
5. A wire distributor for a cable stranding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (305) includes a sliding column (3051), the outer wall of the sliding column (3051) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow column (3041), and a wedge block (3052) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding column (3051). A dustproof assembly (306) is provided on the outer wall of the wedge block (3052).
6. A wire distributor for a cable stranding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dustproof component (306) includes a plurality of wedge-shaped blocks (3062). The outer wall of the wedge-shaped block (3062) on the left side is slidably connected to the outer wall of the wedge block (3052). A cover plate (3061) is fixedly connected to the right side of the wedge-shaped block (3062). A dust-collecting component (307) is provided on the inner wall of the cover plate (3061).
7. A wire distributor for a cable stranding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (307) includes a dust collection plate (3072), the front side of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the cover plate (3061), and a sealing ring (3071) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cover plate (3061).
8. A wire distributor for a cable stranding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (205) includes a limiting hole (2051), and the outer wall of the guide post (202) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (2051), and the outer wall of the limiting hole (2051) is slidably connected to the limiting post (2052).