Mountainous high slope reinforcing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mountainous area high slope reinforcing structure, including reinforcing seat, the reinforcing seat is opened with through -hole, a plurality of through -hole inside can detachable be equipped with the reinforcing bar, a plurality of reinforcing bar outer end face connection is equipped with the mounting seat, the reinforcing seat is opposite mounting seat symmetry and is equipped with the fixed plate, two fixed plates all are opened with first locking hole, first locking hole interval is equipped with a plurality, and mounting seat left and right two ends all are opposite a plurality of first locking hole and are opened with second locking hole, and first locking hole and second locking hole are connected through bolt, and the reinforcing seat upper end face rear side is equipped with the roof, and the roof upper end face detachable is equipped with the extension plate, and the extension plate is equipped with a plurality, and a plurality of extension plates can detachably be arranged, and the bottommost extension plate is opposite the roof and can detachably be arranged, through the design of mounting seat, has improved construction efficiency obviously, has avoided the complicated process of needing to install reinforcing bar one by one in traditional mode, has strengthened the integrity and stability of reinforcing bar group simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope reinforcement technology, and more specifically, it relates to a reinforcement structure for high slopes in mountainous areas. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of infrastructure construction in my country, highways, railways, water conservancy and hydropower projects are widely carried out in mountainous areas, inevitably creating a large number of artificial high slopes. These slopes have complex geological conditions and are often accompanied by geological disaster risks such as landslides and collapses. Their stability is directly related to the safety of the project, operational safety, and the safety of people's lives and property. Therefore, high slopes need to be reinforced during the construction process in mountainous areas, requiring the use of high slope reinforcement structures. Existing high slope reinforcement structures achieve reinforcement support by inserting reinforcing rods into the slope. Multiple reinforcing rods are inserted and installed separately, resulting in low installation efficiency and a lack of suitable synchronous installation and reinforcement mechanisms. Furthermore, the overall height of the reinforcement structure is inconvenient to adjust for different external slope heights, lacking a suitable height adjustment mechanism. In addition, the overall protective strength of the reinforcement structure after assembly of the height adjustment mechanisms is limited, lacking a suitable high-strength protection mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a reinforcement structure for high slopes in mountainous areas, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background art, such as the low installation efficiency due to the insertion of multiple reinforcing rods into the slope for reinforcement support, and the lack of a suitable synchronous installation reinforcement mechanism.

[0004] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a reinforcement structure for high slopes in mountainous areas, including a reinforcement base, a through hole on the reinforcement base, multiple reinforcing rods detachably installed inside the through hole, mounting seats connected to the outer ends of the multiple reinforcing rods, fixing plates symmetrically provided on the reinforcement base corresponding to the mounting seats, a first locking hole provided on each of the two fixing plates, multiple first locking holes spaced apart, a second locking hole provided at both ends of the mounting seat corresponding to the multiple first locking holes, the first locking holes and the second locking holes being connected by bolts, a top plate provided on the rear side of the upper end face of the reinforcement base, an extension plate detachably provided on the upper end face of the top plate, multiple extension plates provided, multiple extension plates detachably installed between each other, the bottommost extension plate being detachably installed relative to the top plate.

[0005] The present invention is further provided with ground nails on the lower end face of the reinforcing base, and multiple ground nails are provided to facilitate the initial stable installation of the reinforcing base on the ground.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that each of the multiple extension plates is provided with a positioning rod at its bottom end, and multiple positioning rods are spaced apart. The top plate and the upper surfaces of the multiple extension plates are provided with positioning holes corresponding to the multiple positioning rods, which facilitates the installation and positioning between the extension plates and the top plate.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a reinforcing seat can be detachably provided at the bottom of the front end face of each of the multiple extension plates, and the reinforcing seat can be detachably provided relative to the lower side of the adjacent top plate or extension plate to achieve a reinforced connection.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that, on both the upper and lower sides of the front end face of the plurality of reinforcing seats, there are symmetrically arranged locking holes, and multiple sets of locking holes are arranged at intervals; on the top of the front end face of the top plate and on both the upper and lower sides of the front end face of the plurality of extension plates, there are locking rods, and multiple locking rods are arranged at intervals corresponding to the locking holes, so as to achieve positioning for the installation of the reinforcing seats.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that each of the front ends of the plurality of clamping rods is provided with a retaining ring, and the retaining ring and the clamping rod are threadedly connected to achieve locking after positioning and installation.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that each of the four corners of the rear end face of the plurality of reinforcing seats is provided with a plug rod, and the top plate and the plurality of extended plates are symmetrically provided with a plurality of plug rods with insertion holes, thereby further improving the positional stability and protective effect of the top plate and the extended plates.

[0011] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a reinforcement structure for high slopes in mountainous areas, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The design of the mounting base connects multiple reinforcing rods into a single unit. The first locking hole on the fixing plate mates with the second locking hole on the mounting base, allowing for quick and easy locking with bolts. This enables the simultaneous installation and fixation of multiple reinforcing rods. This structure significantly improves construction efficiency, avoiding the tedious process of installing each reinforcing rod individually as in traditional methods. It also enhances the overall integrity and stability of the reinforcing rod assembly, making it suitable for the rapid construction needs of high slope reinforcement projects in mountainous areas.

[0012] 2. By designing extension plates and incorporating positioning rods and holes between the multi-level extension plates and the top plate, flexible adjustment of the reinforcement structure height is achieved. Users can add extension plates step by step according to the actual slope height, and ensure alignment and stability between layers through the insertion of positioning rods and holes. This design not only solves the problem of the non-adjustable height of traditional reinforcement structures but also enhances the practicality of engineering applications.

[0013] 3. Through the design of the reinforcing seat, a reinforcing seat is installed between the extension plate and the top plate. Utilizing the insertion and engagement of the locking rod and the locking hole, the threaded locking of the retaining ring, and the nested structure of the locking rod and the locking hole, the overall rigidity and protective strength of the reinforced structure are significantly improved. This multi-layered protection mechanism effectively enhances the connection stability between the heightened structures, preventing displacement or deformation under high loads or geological disasters, and ensuring the long-term safety and reliability of the reinforced structure in complex mountainous environments. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred reinforcement structure for high slopes in mountainous areas; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred reinforcement structure for high slopes in mountainous areas, without the mounting base and extension plate; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a preferred mounting base and reinforcing rod structure for reinforcing high slopes in mountainous areas; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a preferred extended plate structure for reinforcing high slopes in mountainous areas; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred reinforcement seat structure for reinforcing high slopes in mountainous areas.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Reinforcing base; 2. Through hole; 3. Reinforcing rod; 4. Mounting base; 5. Fixing plate; 6. First locking hole; 7. Second locking hole; 8. Top plate; 9. Extension plate; 10. Ground nail; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Positioning hole; 13. Reinforcing base; 14. Locking hole; 15. Locking rod; 16. Locking ring; 17. Insertion rod; 18. Insertion hole. Detailed Implementation

[0016] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0018] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4A reinforcement structure for high slopes in mountainous areas includes a reinforcement base 1, with through holes 2 on the reinforcement base 1. Reinforcing rods 3 are detachably installed inside multiple through holes 2. Mounting seats 4 are connected to the outer ends of multiple reinforcing rods 3. Fixing plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on the reinforcement base 1 corresponding to the mounting seats 4. Each fixing plate 5 has a first locking hole 6, with multiple first locking holes 6 spaced apart. Second locking holes 7 are provided at both ends of the mounting seats 4, corresponding to multiple first locking holes 6. The first locking holes 6 and second locking holes 7 are connected by bolts. A top plate 8 is provided on the rear side of the upper end face of the reinforcement base 1. Extension plates 9 are detachably installed on the upper end face of the top plate 8. Multiple extension plates 9 are provided, detachably connected to each other, with the bottom extension plate 9 detachably connected relative to the top plate 8.

[0020] In this embodiment, the reinforcement base 1 is initially installed on the slope, and an appropriate number of extension plates 9 are selected for installation. The bottom extension plate 9 is installed on the top plate 8. Multiple extension plates 9 are installed together to facilitate the adjustment of slope reinforcement and protection at different heights and improve practicality.

[0021] More specifically, after the reinforcement base 1 is initially installed, multiple reinforcing rods 3 are installed simultaneously. The multiple reinforcing rods 3 are inserted through the corresponding through holes 2. The mounting base 4 and the fixing plate 5 cooperate, the first locking hole 6 and the second locking hole 7 are aligned, and the bolts are passed through and tightened to fix them.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As one implementation method for initial installation: the lower end face of the reinforcement base 1 is provided with ground nails 10, and multiple ground nails 10 are provided.

[0023] Specifically, during the initial installation of the reinforcement base 1, the ground nails 10 are inserted into the external ground to achieve initial stable reinforcement.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As one implementation method for height adjustment: multiple extension plates 9 are provided with positioning rods 11 at their bottom ends, and multiple positioning rods 11 are spaced apart. The top plate 8 and the multiple extension plates 9 are provided with positioning holes 12 corresponding to the multiple positioning rods 11. The bottom of the front end face of the multiple extension plates 9 is provided with a reinforcing seat 13, which is detachable from the top plate 8 or extension plate 9 on the lower side. The front end face of the multiple reinforcing seats 13 is provided with symmetrical locking holes 14 on both the upper and lower sides, and multiple sets of locking holes 14 are spaced apart. The top of the front end face of the top plate 8 and the front end face of the multiple extension plates 9 are provided with locking rods 15, and multiple locking rods 15 are spaced apart corresponding to the locking holes 14. The front end face of the multiple locking rods 15 is provided with a retaining ring 16, and the retaining ring 16 and the locking rod 15 are threadedly connected. The four corners of the rear end face of the multiple reinforcing seats 13 are provided with insert rods 17, and the top plate 8 and the multiple extension plates 9 are provided with symmetrical insert rods 17 with insertion holes 18.

[0025] Specifically, when selecting an appropriate number of extension plates 9 for installation based on the external slope height, the positioning rod 11 and positioning hole 12 are used for initial installation and positioning. The reinforcing seat 13 is installed corresponding to the adjacent top plate 8 and extension plate 9 or two extension plates 9. The clamping rod 15 and clamping hole 14 are used for initial installation. The clamping ring 16 and clamping rod 15 are threaded together for locking. When installing the reinforcing seat 13, the insertion rod 17 passes through the insertion hole 18 and is inserted into the slope soil to further strengthen the protection of the extension plate 9. The setting positions of the insertion rod 17 and insertion hole 18 do not conflict with the setting positions of the positioning rod 11 and positioning hole 12.

[0026] In summary, the overall equipment is in use: In the initial installation state, the reinforcement base 1 with ground nails 10 is initially installed on the external ground and slope. The ground nails 10 provide initial reinforcement and limit for the overall installation. After the reinforcement base 1 is initially installed, an appropriate number of extension plates 9 are selected and installed according to the slope height. The extension plates 9 are assembled together, and the bottom extension plate 9 is installed together with the top plate 8. The positioning rod 11 and the positioning hole 12 are matched to achieve initial installation and positioning, which facilitates safety protection of slopes at different heights.

[0027] When the reinforcement seat 1 is locked in the protective state, the mounting seat 4 drives multiple reinforcing rods 3 to be inserted simultaneously. The reinforcing rods 3 pass through the through hole 2 and are inserted into the slope soil to achieve high-strength reinforcement and protection of the slope. After the mounting seat 4 is inserted into the appropriate position, the mounting seat 4 and the fixing plate 5 are aligned. The first locking hole 6 on the fixing plate 5 and the second locking hole 7 on the mounting seat 4 are aligned. The bolts pass through and are tightened to fix the reinforcement rods. The head end of the reinforcing rod 3 is tapered.

[0028] When the extended plate 9 is in the enhanced protection state, after multiple extended plates 9 are assembled and installed together, the overall protection is further enhanced. The reinforcing seat 13 with the insert rod 17 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 18. The locking rod 15 and the locking hole 14 are installed together. After being inserted to the innermost position, the locking ring 16 is threaded to the corresponding locking rod 15 to lock the installation. The head end of the insert rod 17 is tapered.

[0029] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reinforcement structure for high slopes in mountainous areas, comprising a reinforcement base (1), characterized in that: The reinforcing base (1) has through holes (2), and reinforcing rods (3) are detachably provided inside the multiple through holes (2). The outer end faces of the multiple reinforcing rods (3) are connected to mounting bases (4). The reinforcing base (1) is symmetrically provided with fixing plates (5) corresponding to the mounting bases (4). The two fixing plates (5) are provided with first locking holes (6). Multiple first locking holes (6) are spaced apart. The left and right ends of the mounting base (4) are provided with second locking holes (7) corresponding to the multiple first locking holes (6). The first locking holes (6) and the second locking holes (7) are connected by bolts. The rear side of the upper end face of the reinforcing base (1) is provided with a top plate (8). The upper end face of the top plate (8) is detachably provided with an extension plate (9). Multiple extension plates (9) are provided. The multiple extension plates (9) are detachably arranged between each other. The bottom extension plate (9) is detachably arranged relative to the top plate (8).

2. The mountain high slope reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end face of the reinforcing base (1) is provided with ground nails (10), and multiple ground nails (10) are provided.

3. The mountain high slope reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the extended plates (9) is provided with a positioning rod (11) at its bottom end. The positioning rods (11) are spaced apart. The top plate (8) and the upper surfaces of the extended plates (9) are provided with positioning holes (12) corresponding to the positioning rods (11).

4. The mountain high slope reinforcement structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the extended plates (9) has a detachable reinforcing seat (13) at the bottom of its front end face. The reinforcing seat (13) is detachably installed on the lower side adjacent to the top plate (8) or the extended plate (9).

5. The mountain high slope reinforcement structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front surfaces of the multiple reinforcing seats (13) are symmetrically provided with locking holes (14) on both sides. The locking holes (14) are arranged in multiple sets at intervals. The top of the front surface of the top plate (8) and the front surfaces of the multiple extension plates (9) are provided with locking rods (15) on both sides. The locking rods (15) are arranged in multiple sets at intervals corresponding to the locking holes (14).

6. The mountain high slope reinforcement structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the multiple clamping rods (15) has a retaining ring (16) on its front end face, and the retaining ring (16) and the clamping rod (15) are threaded together.

7. The mountain high slope reinforcement structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the four corners of the rear end face of the multiple reinforcing seats (13) is provided with a plug rod (17), and the top plate (8) and the multiple extension plates (9) are symmetrically provided with multiple plug rods (17) with insertion holes (18).

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