Water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for garden seedlings

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water and fertilizer irrigation equipment of garden nursery stock, belong to garden nursery technical field, including base, water and fertilizer tank is installed in base upper end one side, stirring structure is arranged in water and fertilizer tank inside, irrigation device is installed in base upper end other side, winding structure is set in irrigation device inside lower end, the utility model sets up heat preservation component, make water and fertilizer tank inside lower end install heating box, the electric heating tube in its inside is powered on and generates heat, then pass through heat sink and fin and transfer, water in water and fertilizer tank can be kept at suitable temperature, avoid freezing when irrigation, and vacuum heat insulation board can play heat preservation effect;The utility model sets up cleaning component, make spraying pipe wind when passing through cleaning plate, soft scraper can scrape soil on its surface, sponge brush is further wiped, to play good cleaning effect, and collection box can collect soil and medicine water drop, reduce pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of garden seedling technology, specifically relating to a water and fertilizer irrigation device for garden seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] Seedlings are tree seedlings with root systems and trunks. All seedlings cultivated in a nursery, regardless of age, are called seedlings before they are sold. Irrigation and fertilization are the application of fertilizer through an irrigation system. Irrigation and fertilization technology combines water and nutrients, the two basic elements for crop growth and development, into a technical system for irrigation and fertilization. Due to its advantages such as water conservation, fertilizer saving, labor saving, high yield, high quality, high efficiency, and environmental friendliness, irrigation and fertilization has become an important part of modern agricultural technology and is widely used in agricultural production in developed countries.

[0003] When using existing devices, the water in the water and fertilizer tank may freeze due to the influence of the outside temperature during winter irrigation, affecting the irrigation effect. It is necessary to heat and insulate the water. When the spray pipe is pulled out of the device for spraying, the surface will be contaminated with soil, and the roller will be easily contaminated when it is rolled up. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this utility model provides a water and fertilizer irrigation device for garden seedlings, which features convenient heat preservation and easy cleaning.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water and fertilizer irrigation device for garden seedlings, comprising a base, a water and fertilizer tank installed on one side of the upper end of the base, a stirring structure provided inside the water and fertilizer tank, an irrigation device installed on the other side of the upper end of the base, a winding structure provided at the lower end of the irrigation device, a water pump provided on one side of the winding structure, a baffle connected to one side of the irrigation device, a cleaning component provided on the other side of the winding structure, and a heat insulation component installed on the inner surface of the water and fertilizer tank.

[0006] Preferably, the heat insulation component includes a heating box, a heat insulation structure, a connecting plate, and an electric heating tube. The heat insulation structure is installed on the inner surface of the water and fertilizer tank, the heating box is installed at the lower end of the water and fertilizer tank, the connecting plates are fixed on both sides inside the heating box, and the electric heating tube is installed between the connecting plates.

[0007] Preferably, the heat insulation structure includes a vacuum heat insulation board and a waterproof protective board, wherein the vacuum heat insulation board is pasted on the inner surface of the water and fertilizer tank, and the surface of the vacuum heat insulation board is provided with a waterproof protective board.

[0008] Preferably, the heat insulation component further includes a heat dissipation plate and heat dissipation fins, wherein the heat dissipation plate is provided inside the upper end and side surface of the heating box, and heat dissipation fins are connected to the surface of the heat dissipation plate.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a mounting plate, a sponge brush, a soft scraper, and a cleaning plate, wherein the mounting plate is installed inside the irrigation device, the cleaning plate is installed on the surface of the mounting plate, a sponge brush is provided on one side of the inside of the cleaning plate, and a soft scraper is provided on the other side of the inside of the cleaning plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further includes a collection box, a positioning block, and a base plate, wherein the bottom of the cleaning plate is fixed to the base plate, the upper end of the base plate is provided with a positioning block, and the upper end of the positioning block is engaged with the collection box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model is equipped with a heat preservation component, which allows a heating box to be installed at the lower end of the water and fertilizer tank. The electric heating tube inside the heating box is energized and heats up, and then the heat is transferred through the heat dissipation plate and heat dissipation fins. This can keep the water in the water and fertilizer tank at a suitable temperature, preventing freezing during irrigation. The vacuum insulation plate can also provide heat preservation.

[0012] 2. This utility model is equipped with a cleaning component, so that when the spray pipe is retracted, it passes through the cleaning plate, the soft scraper can scrape off the dirt on its surface, and the sponge brush can further wipe it, thereby achieving a good cleaning effect. In addition, the collection box can collect the dirt and dripping medicine, reducing pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present utility model; Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the thermal insulation component of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the cleaning component of this utility model; In the diagram: 1. Water and fertilizer tank; 2. Mixing structure; 3. Insulation component; 31. Heating box; 32. Heat insulation structure; 321. Vacuum insulation board; 322. Waterproof protective board; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Electric heating tube; 35. Heat dissipation plate; 36. Heat dissipation fins; 4. Base; 5. Water pump; 6. Irrigation device; 7. Rewinding structure; 8. Cleaning component; 81. Mounting plate; 82. Sponge brush; 83. Collection box; 84. Positioning block; 85. Base plate; 86. Soft scraper; 87. Cleaning plate; 9. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Example 1 Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a water and fertilizer irrigation device for garden seedlings, including a base 4, a water and fertilizer tank 1 installed on one side of the upper end of the base 4, a stirring structure 2 inside the water and fertilizer tank 1, an irrigation device 6 installed on the other side of the upper end of the base 4, a winding structure 7 installed at the lower end inside the irrigation device 6, a water pump 5 installed on one side of the winding structure 7, a baffle 9 connected to one side of the irrigation device 6, a cleaning component 8 installed on the other side of the winding structure 7, and a heat insulation component 3 installed on the inner surface of the water and fertilizer tank 1.

[0016] Specifically, the heat insulation component 3 includes a heating box 31, a heat insulation structure 32, a connecting plate 33, and an electric heating tube 34. The heat insulation structure 32 is installed on the inner surface of the water-fertilizer tank 1. The heating box 31 is located at the lower end of the interior of the water-fertilizer tank 1. Connecting plates 33 are fixed to both sides inside the heating box 31, and electric heating tubes 34 are installed between the connecting plates 33. By adopting the above technical solution, when the temperature is low in winter, the electric heating tube 34 installed on the surface of the connecting plate 33 inside the heating box 31 is energized, and its heat can heat the water and fertilizer to a suitable temperature, avoiding freezing during irrigation. The heat insulation structure 32 can reduce temperature diffusion.

[0017] Specifically, the heat insulation structure 32 includes a vacuum heat insulation panel 321 and a waterproof protective panel 322. The inner surface of the water and fertilizer tank 1 is covered with the vacuum heat insulation panel 321, and the surface of the vacuum heat insulation panel 321 is covered with the waterproof protective panel 322. By adopting the above technical solutions, the vacuum insulation board 321 can isolate temperature, reduce the influence of external temperature on water temperature, and also reduce heat loss and waste. The waterproof protective board 322 can play a waterproof protection role.

[0018] Specifically, the insulation component 3 also includes a heat dissipation plate 35 and heat dissipation fins 36. The heat dissipation plate 35 is provided inside the upper end and side surface of the heating box 31, and the heat dissipation fins 36 are connected to the surface of the heat dissipation plate 35. By adopting the above technical solution, the heat sink 35 can transfer heat to the water, and the heat sink 36 can increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation effect.

[0019] In this embodiment, the base 4 is placed in a suitable position, the stirring structure 2 is activated to mix the water and fertilizer in the water-fertilizer tank 1 evenly, the baffle 9 is opened to pull out the spray pipe in the irrigation device 6, the water pump 5 is activated to extract the water and fertilizer, and the winding structure 7 can wind up and release the spray pipe, so that the garden seedlings in different locations can be irrigated and fertilized. When the temperature is low in winter, the electric heating tube 34 installed on the surface of the connecting plate 33 in the heating box 31 is powered on, and its heat can heat the water and fertilizer to a suitable temperature to avoid freezing during irrigation. The heat insulation structure 32 can reduce temperature diffusion, the vacuum heat insulation plate 321 can isolate the temperature and reduce the influence of the external temperature on the water temperature, and can also reduce the loss of heat. The waterproof protective plate 322 can provide waterproof protection, the heat dissipation plate 35 can transfer heat to the water, and the heat dissipation fins 36 can increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation effect.

[0020] Example 2 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the cleaning assembly 8 includes a mounting plate 81, a sponge brush 82, a soft scraper 86, and a cleaning plate 87. The mounting plate 81 is installed inside the irrigation device 6, and the cleaning plate 87 is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 81. A sponge brush 82 is provided on one side of the inside of the cleaning plate 87, and a soft scraper 86 is provided on the other side of the inside of the cleaning plate 87. By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning plate 87 is installed on the surface of the mounting plate 81. When the spray pipe is rolled up, the soft scraper 86 performs preliminary scraping of the dirt on its surface, and the sponge brush 82 can perform further wiping, which achieves a good cleaning effect.

[0021] Specifically, the cleaning component 8 also includes a collection box 83, a positioning block 84, and a base plate 85. The base plate 85 is fixed to the bottom of the cleaning plate 87, and the positioning block 84 is provided on the upper end of the base plate 85. The collection box 83 is engaged with the upper end of the positioning block 84. By adopting the above technical solution, the collection box 83 is snapped onto the upper end of the base plate 85 by the positioning block 84, which can collect the soil and the pesticide dripping from the surface of the spray pipe, thereby reducing pollution.

[0022] In this embodiment, the cleaning plate 87 is installed on the surface of the mounting plate 81. When the spray pipe is retracted, the soft scraper 86 performs preliminary scraping of the dirt on its surface, and the sponge brush 82 can perform further wiping, which achieves a good cleaning effect. The collection box 83 is locked to the upper end of the base plate 85 by the positioning block 84, which can collect the dirt and the medicine dripping from the surface of the spray pipe, reducing pollution.

[0023] The structure and working principle of the stirring structure 2 (composed of a stirring roller, a rotating shaft, and a driving device), the water pump 5, and the winding structure 7 (composed of a conveying pipe, a rotating wheel, a fixed shaft, a spray pipe, a mounting base, a fixed base, and a crank handle) in this utility model have been disclosed in a water and fertilizer irrigation device for garden seedling irrigation disclosed in Chinese patent application number 202120182499.8. The working principle of the stirring structure 2 is that the driving device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby causing the stirring roller to stir. The working principle of the water pump 5 is that the circular motion of the motor causes the diaphragm inside the pump to reciprocate through the mechanical device, thereby compressing and stretching the air in the fixed volume pump chamber to form a vacuum. A pressure difference is generated between the pump exhaust port and the external atmospheric pressure. Under the action of the pressure difference, the gas is forced into the pump chamber and then discharged from the exhaust port. The working principle of the winding structure 7 is that the rotating wheel rotates, thereby causing the spray pipe sleeved on the rotating wheel to continuously extend to irrigate the seedlings. After irrigation is completed, the crank handle drives the rotating wheel to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby retracting the extended spray pipe back onto the rotating wheel.

[0024] In this utility model, the electric heating element 34 is a previously disclosed technology, and the selected model is GM-150.

[0025] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When using this utility model, place the base 4 in a suitable position, activate the stirring structure 2 to mix the water and fertilizer in the water-fertilizer tank 1 evenly, open the baffle 9 to pull out the spray pipe in the irrigation device 6, and activate the water pump 5 to extract the water and fertilizer. The winding structure 7 can wind up and release the spray pipe, thus allowing irrigation and fertilization of garden seedlings in different locations. When the temperature is low in winter, energize the electric heating tube 34 installed on the surface of the connecting plate 33 inside the heating box 31. The heat generated can heat the water and fertilizer to a suitable temperature, preventing freezing during irrigation. The heat insulation structure 32 can reduce temperature diffusion. Vacuum insulation plate 321 can isolate temperature, reduce the influence of external temperature on water temperature, and also reduce heat loss and waste. Waterproof protective plate 322 can provide waterproof protection. Heat dissipation plate 35 can transfer heat to the water. Heat dissipation fins 36 can increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation effect. The cleaning plate 87 is installed on the surface of the mounting plate 81. When the spray pipe is rolled up, the soft scraper 86 initially scrapes the dirt on its surface, and the sponge brush 82 can further wipe it, achieving a good cleaning effect. The collection box 83 is locked to the upper end of the base plate 85 by the positioning block 84, which can collect dirt and medicine dripping from the surface of the spray pipe, reducing pollution.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer irrigation device for garden seedlings, comprising a base (4), wherein a water and fertilizer tank (1) is installed on one side of the upper end of the base (4), a stirring structure (2) is provided inside the water and fertilizer tank (1), an irrigation device (6) is installed on the other side of the upper end of the base (4), a winding structure (7) is provided at the lower end of the irrigation device (6), a water pump (5) is provided on one side of the winding structure (7), and a baffle (9) is connected to one side of the irrigation device (6), characterized in that: A cleaning component (8) is provided on the other side of the winding structure (7), and a heat insulation component (3) is installed on the inner surface of the water and fertilizer tank (1).

2. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for garden seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat insulation component (3) includes a heating box (31), a heat insulation structure (32), a connecting plate (33), and an electric heating tube (34). The heat insulation structure (32) is installed on the inner surface of the water and fertilizer tank (1). The heating box (31) is installed at the lower end of the water and fertilizer tank (1). The connecting plate (33) is fixed on both sides inside the heating box (31). The electric heating tube (34) is installed between the connecting plates (33).

3. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for garden seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat insulation structure (32) includes a vacuum heat insulation board (321) and a waterproof protective board (322). The inner surface of the water and fertilizer tank (1) is covered with a vacuum heat insulation board (321), and the surface of the vacuum heat insulation board (321) is covered with a waterproof protective board (322).

4. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for garden seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat preservation component (3) also includes a heat dissipation plate (35) and a heat dissipation fin (36), wherein the heat dissipation plate (35) is provided inside the upper end and side surface of the heating box (31), and the heat dissipation fin (36) is connected to the surface of the heat dissipation plate (35).

5. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for garden seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (8) includes a mounting plate (81), a sponge brush (82), a soft scraper (86), and a cleaning plate (87). The mounting plate (81) is installed inside the irrigation device (6), and the cleaning plate (87) is installed on the surface of the mounting plate (81). A sponge brush (82) is provided on one side of the inside of the cleaning plate (87), and a soft scraper (86) is provided on the other side of the inside of the cleaning plate (87).

6. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for garden seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning component (8) also includes a collection box (83), a positioning block (84) and a base plate (85). The bottom of the cleaning plate (87) is fixed with the base plate (85), and the upper end of the base plate (85) is provided with the positioning block (84). The upper end of the positioning block (84) is engaged with the collection box (83).

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