Sheep house ground film type sheep manure dry-wet separation facility and sheep house
By using a membrane-covered sheep manure dry-wet separation facility in sheep sheds, which separates feces and urine using conveyor belts and manure discharge channels, the problem of ground cracking caused by urine contacting the ground in sheep sheds in cold northern regions has been solved, improving the level of automation and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
In sheepfolds in cold northern regions, sheep urine coming into contact with cement floors for extended periods causes the floors to dry and crack, requiring frequent resurfacing. Furthermore, traditional cement floors are costly and have low automation levels.
The membrane-type sheep manure dry-wet separation facility is adopted, including a conveyor belt, a manure discharge ditch and a urine discharge pipe. The conveyor belt separates the feces and urine, and the sand and waterproof layers prevent the urine from contacting the ground. The manure discharge ditch and urine discharge pipe are used for separation and discharge.
It effectively avoids the problem of ground cracking caused by urine directly contacting the ground, reduces maintenance costs, improves the degree of automation, and the replacement of the waterproof layer is faster and more economical than re-pouring cement.
Smart Images
Figure CN224583944U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sheep breeding technology, specifically to a sheep pen floor-covered dry and wet separation facility for sheep manure and a sheep pen in cold northern regions. Background Technology
[0002] In recent years, with the increasing demands for ecological sustainability, the resource-based treatment of livestock and poultry manure has become a crucial topic in the livestock industry. Rational treatment of livestock and poultry manure not only improves the ecological environment but also allows for secondary utilization, thereby enhancing the efficiency of livestock farming. During sheep farming, it is necessary to regularly clean the sheepfold to improve its cleanliness and prevent sheep from becoming sick due to prolonged exposure to a dirty and chaotic environment.
[0003] The existing receiving pools or urine collection pools at the bottom of sheep pens are mainly paved with cement. However, in cold northern regions, sheep urine in direct contact with the ground for a long time can cause the cement floor to dry and crack, requiring the floor to be repaved every two to three years, which affects the use of the sheep pens. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sheep manure dry and wet separation facility and sheep shed with a film-covered floor in cold northern regions, which can improve the problem of frequent re-laying of the ground due to cold and direct contact of urine with the ground in cold northern regions.
[0005] The embodiments of this utility model can be implemented as follows: Firstly, this utility model provides a wet and dry separation facility for sheep manure on a membrane-covered floor in sheep sheds in cold northern regions, comprising: The room includes a feeding room and walking passages on both sides of the feeding room, with drainage ditches at the bottom of the feeding room; An installation frame is installed in the feeding room and above the drainage ditch. The installation frame is provided with a slit pad, and a conveyor belt with water-permeable holes is provided below the installation frame. The bottom of the drainage ditch is covered with a layer of sand and a waterproof layer from bottom to top. A manure discharge channel is opened at one end of the drainage ditch and is located below the end of the conveyor belt. A urine discharge pipe connected to the drainage ditch is provided at the other end of the drainage ditch.
[0006] In an optional embodiment, the padding layer comprises a bamboo slatted board layer.
[0007] In an optional embodiment, the waterproof layer includes a bottom and rolled edges on both sides of the bottom, the rolled edges on both sides respectively adhering to the side walls of the drainage ditch, and the rolled edges are 20cm-30cm high.
[0008] In an optional embodiment, the waterproof layer comprises a corrosion-resistant plastic film.
[0009] In an optional embodiment, one end of the mounting frame is provided with an electric motor, which is connected to the conveyor belt to drive the conveyor belt.
[0010] In an optional embodiment, the drainage ditch is inclined, and the lowest inclined end of the drainage ditch is connected to the urination tube.
[0011] In an optional embodiment, the urination tube has a diameter of 200 mm and is made of PVC.
[0012] Secondly, this utility model provides a sheepfold, including the sheep manure dry and wet separation facility with a film-covered ground in the cold northern regions described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the membrane-covered sheep manure dry-wet separation facility and sheepfold in the cold northern regions provided by this utility model embodiment include: Sheep manure is separated and discharged via a conveyor belt and manure drainage ditch, while urine is separated and discharged via a drainage ditch and urine pipe. Furthermore, by covering the bottom of the drainage ditch with a layer of sand and a waterproof layer, the urine collected in the ditch will not directly contact the ground, avoiding the problem of ground cracking caused by cold climates and direct urine contact in cold northern regions, which necessitates frequent resurfacing. Compared to traditional cement floors, the waterproof layer is easier to install, and replacing the waterproof layer is less time-consuming and less costly than re-pouring a cement floor. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the sheep manure dry-wet separation facility with a membrane-covered floor in sheep sheds in cold northern regions provided in this embodiment. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sheepfold structure from a first-person perspective, as provided in this embodiment.
[0016] Icons: 100 - Feeding room; 200 - Walking passage; 300 - Drainage ditch; 310 - Sand layer; 320 - Waterproof layer; 400 - Mounting frame; 410 - Bedding layer; 420 - Conveyor belt; 500 - Manure drainage ditch; 600 - Urine pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0018] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," or "outer" are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0023] In recent years, with people’s increasing demands for ecological protection, the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure has become a topic of great importance in the breeding industry. The rational treatment of livestock and poultry manure can not only improve the ecological level, but also enable the manure to be reused, thereby improving the efficiency of the breeding industry.
[0024] Currently, most livestock farming relies on scrapers or manual labor for manure collection, resulting in low levels of automation. To meet ecological and resource utilization requirements, sheep manure collection and separation devices are increasingly appearing on the market. However, the interiors of the currently designed receiving tanks or urine collection troughs are mainly paved with cement. In cold northern regions, prolonged direct contact between sheep urine and the ground can cause the cement to crack, requiring the floor to be repaved every two to three years; moreover, cement paving is costly.
[0025] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a sheep manure dry-wet separation facility with a film-covered floor in sheep sheds in cold northern regions, as well as a sheep shed itself. The following detailed description of the overall structure, working principle, and technical effects of the sheep manure dry-wet separation facility with a film-covered floor in sheep sheds in cold northern regions provided by this utility model, along with accompanying drawings, is based on embodiments.
[0026] On the one hand, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides a dry and wet separation facility for sheep pens, including a feeding room 100 and walking passages 200 distributed on both sides of the feeding room 100. The feeding room 100 provides space for sheep feeding, and the walking passages 200 provide space for the staff to move around and carry out feeding work. A drainage ditch 300 is provided at the bottom of the feeding room 100. A mat 410 is installed above the drainage ditch 300 inside the feeding room 100. The mat 410 has gaps, allowing sheep manure and urine to fall through the gaps to the area below the mat 410. A conveyor belt 420 is installed below the mounting frame 400. The conveyor belt 420 has permeable holes. When sheep manure and urine fall onto the conveyor belt 420, they remain on the conveyor belt 420, while urine permeates through the permeable holes and flows into the drainage ditch 300, thus achieving dry and wet separation of sheep manure. Furthermore, to facilitate the separate discharge of sheep feces and urine, a manure discharge channel 500 is provided at one end of the drainage ditch 300. The manure discharge channel 500 is located below the end of the conveyor belt 420, and the sheep feces transported by the conveyor belt 420 fall into the manure discharge channel 500 at the end. A urine discharge pipe 600 is provided at the other end of the drainage ditch 300, which is connected to the drainage ditch 300. The urine in the drainage ditch 300 collects in the urine discharge pipe 600 and is discharged through the urine discharge pipe 600. Preferably, a sand layer 310 and a waterproof layer 320 are sequentially laid from bottom to top at the bottom of the drainage ditch 300.
[0027] Sheep manure is separated and discharged via conveyor belt 420 and manure drainage ditch 500, while urine is separated and discharged via drainage ditch 300 and urine pipe 600. By covering the bottom of drainage ditch 300 with a sand layer 310 and a waterproof layer 320, the urine collected in drainage ditch 300 will not directly contact the ground, preventing the ground from cracking due to direct contact. Furthermore, compared to traditional cement floors, the waterproof layer 320 is easier to install, and replacing the waterproof layer 320 is less time-consuming and less costly than re-pouring a cement floor.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The bedding layer 410 needs to support the weight of the sheep while allowing urine and feces to pass through its pores. In this embodiment, the bedding layer 410 is a bamboo slatted board layer, which combines load-bearing function with the function of allowing urine and feces to pass through. Furthermore, bamboo slatted board material is environmentally friendly, inexpensive, and offers significant economic benefits. In other alternative embodiments, the bedding layer 410 can also be a wire mesh layer, a plastic mesh layer, etc.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 To improve urine collection and prevent cracking of the sidewalls of the drainage ditch 300 due to urine corrosion, in this embodiment, the waterproof layer 320 includes a bottom and rolled edges connected to both sides of the bottom. The bottom is fitted to the bottom of the drainage ditch 300, and the rolled edges are fitted to the side walls of the drainage ditch 300. The height of the rolled edges is 20cm-30cm. The bottom of the waterproof layer 320 and the rolled edges together form a concave structure to improve urine collection. Furthermore, the waterproof layer 320 uses a corrosion-resistant plastic film, which can be made of polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene, or other corrosion-resistant materials. Preferably, the thickness of the plastic film is approximately 0.5mm.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 Furthermore, an electric motor is installed at one end of the mounting frame 400, and a sprocket is coaxially mounted on the output shaft of the electric motor. A sprocket is also coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 420. A chain connects the sprocket on the output shaft of the electric motor and the sprocket on the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 420, thereby driving the conveyor belt 420 to rotate through the electric motor to realize the transportation of sheep manure.
[0031] Understandably, in order to ensure that the urine in the drainage ditch 300 can smoothly flow into the urination pipe 600 during the process of expelling sheep urine, the drainage ditch 300 in this embodiment is inclined, and the lowest inclined end of the drainage ditch 300 is connected to the urination pipe 600. Furthermore, in order to expel urine in a timely manner, the urination pipe 600 is made of PVC pipe with a diameter of 200mm, which not only meets the requirements for urine discharge but also has good corrosion resistance.
[0032] On the other hand, this utility model also provides a sheepfold, including the above-mentioned sheepfold floor-covered dry and wet separation facility for sheep manure in cold northern regions. The feeding room 100 and the walking passage 200 are located inside the sheepfold, and the manure discharge channel 500 and the urine discharge pipe 600 extend outside the sheepfold to achieve the effect of separating feces and urine and discharging them separately outside the sheepfold.
[0033] In summary, the implementation principle of the membrane-covered sheep manure dry-wet separation facility and sheepfold in northern cold regions provided by this utility model is as follows: sheep manure is separated and discharged through the conveyor belt 420 and the manure discharge channel 500, and urine is separated and discharged through the drainage ditch 300 and the urine discharge pipe 600. Furthermore, by covering the bottom of the drainage ditch 300 with a sand layer 310 and a waterproof layer 320, the urine collected in the drainage ditch 300 will not directly contact the ground, avoiding ground cracking caused by the cold climate and direct contact with urine in northern cold regions, which would affect the use of the sheepfold. Compared to traditional cement floors in northern regions, the waterproof layer 320 is easier to install, and replacing the waterproof layer 320 is less time-consuming and less costly than re-pouring a cement floor.
[0034] The above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A sheep manure dry-wet separation facility with a film-covered floor in sheep sheds in cold northern regions, characterized in that, include: The room includes a feeding room and walking passages on both sides of the feeding room. The bottom of the feeding room is provided with drainage ditches. An installation frame is installed in the feeding room and above the drainage ditch. The installation frame is provided with a slit pad, and a conveyor belt with water-permeable holes is provided below the installation frame. The bottom of the drainage ditch is covered with a layer of sand and a waterproof layer from bottom to top. A manure discharge channel is opened at one end of the drainage ditch and is located below the end of the conveyor belt. A urine discharge pipe connected to the drainage ditch is provided at the other end of the drainage ditch.
2. The sheep manure dry-wet separation facility with a film-covered floor in sheep sheds in cold northern regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The padding layer includes a bamboo slatted board layer.
3. The sheep manure dry-wet separation facility with a film-covered floor in sheep sheds in cold northern regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waterproof layer includes a bottom and rolled edges connected to both sides of the bottom. The rolled edges on both sides are respectively attached to the side walls of the drainage ditch, and the rolled edges are 20cm-30cm high.
4. The sheep manure dry-wet separation facility with a film-covered floor in sheep sheds in cold northern regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waterproof layer includes a corrosion-resistant plastic film.
5. The sheep manure dry-wet separation facility with a film-covered floor in sheep sheds in cold northern regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric motor is provided at one end of the mounting frame, and the electric motor is connected to the conveyor belt to drive the conveyor belt to run.
6. The sheep manure dry-wet separation facility with a film-covered floor in sheep sheds in cold northern regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage ditch is inclined, and the lowest inclined end of the drainage ditch is connected to the urination tube.
7. The sheep manure dry-wet separation facility with a film-covered floor in sheep sheds in cold northern regions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The urination tube has a diameter of 200mm and is made of PVC.
8. A sheepfold, characterized in that, Includes the wet and dry separation facility for sheep manure covering the ground of sheep sheds in cold northern regions as described in any one of claims 1-7.