Block machine with dustproof structure

By designing components such as cover plates and scrapers on the block making machine, the problem of dust and debris entering the lower mold frame is solved, ensuring the quality of block forming and work efficiency.

CN224588255UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04YANGZHOU LIJU TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANGZHOU LIJU TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the production process of existing block making machines, the open lower mold frame can easily allow dust and debris to enter, affecting the quality of block forming.

Method used

A block making machine with a dustproof structure was designed, including components such as a cover plate, scraper, limit rod and sliding rod. The cover plate shields the lower mold frame, and the scraper cleans up excess material to ensure a clean environment inside the lower mold frame.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents dust and debris from entering the lower mold frame, ensuring the quality of block forming and improving work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224588255U_ABST
    Figure CN224588255U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building block machine with dustproof structure relates to building block machine technical field, including frame, the inside installation of frame has upper mould frame, and the below of upper mould frame is equipped with lower mould frame, the upside of lower mould frame is connected with the enclosure, and the upper portion distribution of enclosure has the cover plate. The utility model discloses through being provided with cover plate and scraper, after using, staff can push cover plate to be just above lower mould frame, and through the limiting link of limiting, to realize the shelter of the upper side of lower mould frame, to effectively prevent dust and sundries from entering the inside of lower mould frame to can guarantee the normal use of lower mould frame subsequently, be provided with cover plate and scraper, after using, staff can push cover plate to be just above lower mould frame, and through the limiting link of limiting, to realize the shelter of the upper side of lower mould frame, to effectively prevent dust and sundries from entering the inside of lower mould frame to can guarantee the normal use of lower mould frame subsequently.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of block making machine technology, and in particular to a block making machine with a dustproof structure. Background Technology

[0002] A block making machine is a type of building material machinery that uses slag, fly ash, stone powder, sand, gravel, cement, and other materials as main raw materials. It uses a hydraulic system to press blocks or bricks into shape under high pressure. Using a block forming machine to produce bricks can reduce various costs such as labor, materials, equipment, and tools.

[0003] Currently, existing block making machines mainly consist of a frame, an upper mold frame, and a lower mold frame. During production, workers first pour the raw materials into the lower mold frame, and then the upper mold frame is moved down by a hydraulic component on the frame to complete the pressing and molding of the blocks. After production, the lower mold frame remains open. Due to the complex environment of the production area, dust and debris can easily enter, affecting the molding quality of the subsequent blocks. Therefore, we propose a block making machine with a dustproof structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a block-making machine with a dustproof structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A block making machine with a dustproof structure includes a frame, an upper mold frame installed inside the frame, a lower mold frame below the upper mold frame, a barrier connected to the upper side of the lower mold frame, a cover plate distributed above the barrier, a connecting strip at the front end of the cover plate, a scraper below the connecting strip, a limiting rod inserted inside the cover plate, and two sets of limiting grooves adapted to the limiting rod on the upper side of the barrier.

[0007] Preferably, two sets of sliders are symmetrically connected to the back of the enclosure, and the inner wall of the cover plate is provided with a slide rail adapted to the slider.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding rod is connected to the back of the connecting strip, a moving groove adapted to the sliding rod is provided inside the cover plate, and a spring is horizontally connected to the inner wall of the moving groove. The other end of the spring is connected to the back of the sliding rod, and a pull rod is provided on the front of the connecting strip.

[0009] Preferably, a U-shaped block is connected to the front of the connecting strip, and a fixed shaft is connected inside the U-shaped block, with the end of the pull rod movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a sleeve is fitted on the side of the pull rod away from the U-shaped block, and the sleeve has a threaded groove inside, while the outer surface of the pull rod has an external thread that matches the sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the scraper is provided with an L-shaped groove that matches the connecting strip, and the top of the scraper is connected to the connecting strip by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting rod is configured as a U-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the limiting rod and the inner wall of the limiting groove are tightly fitted together.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This device is equipped with a cover plate and a scraper. After use, the operator can push the cover plate to the top of the lower mold frame and limit it with a limiting rod to block the top of the lower mold frame, effectively preventing dust and debris from entering the interior of the lower mold frame, thus ensuring the normal use of the lower mold frame in the future.

[0015] 2. This device is equipped with a sliding rod and a spring. After the raw material is poured into the lower mold frame, the operator can pull the rod to move the connecting strip and scraper quickly, thereby scraping off the excess material above the lower mold frame and effectively improving the working efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a block making machine with a dustproof structure proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fencing and cover structure in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connecting strip and scraper in the pull-out state;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sliding rod and spring structure in the diagram;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the U-shaped block and slider structure.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Upper mold frame; 3. Lower mold frame; 4. Enclosure; 5. Cover plate; 6. Connecting strip; 7. Scraper; 8. Limiting rod; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Spring; 11. Pull rod; 12. U-block; 13. Sleeve rod; 14. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 A block making machine with a dustproof structure includes a frame 1. An upper mold frame 2 is installed inside the frame 1, and a lower mold frame 3 is provided below the upper mold frame 2. The specific working principles of the frame 1, the upper mold frame 2, and the lower mold frame 3 are existing mature technologies and will not be described in detail here. A barrier 4 is connected to the upper side of the lower mold frame 3, and a cover plate 5 is distributed above the barrier 4. The barrier 4 can surround the upper part of the lower mold frame 3 to prevent materials from scattering. A connecting strip 6 is provided at the front end of the cover plate 5, and a scraper 7 is provided below the connecting strip 6. A limiting rod 8 is inserted inside the cover plate 5. Two sets of limiting grooves adapted to the limiting rod 8 are opened on the upper side of the barrier 4. When the limiting rod 8 is inserted into the limiting groove at the front end of the barrier 4, the cover plate 5 can completely cover the lower mold frame 3 for dustproofing. When the limiting rod 8 is inserted into the limiting groove on the back of the barrier 4, the cover plate 5 will be misaligned with the lower mold frame 3, thereby realizing the opening operation of the lower mold frame 3.

[0024] Furthermore, refer to Figure 5 It can be seen that two sets of sliders 14 are symmetrically connected to the back of the enclosure 4, and the inner wall of the cover plate 5 is provided with a slide rail that matches the sliders 14. Through the cooperation of the sliders 14 and the slide rail, the cover plate 5 can be guided to ensure the stable lateral movement of the cover plate 5.

[0025] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 It can be seen that the back of the connecting strip 6 is connected to the sliding rod 9, and the inside of the cover plate 5 is provided with a moving groove that matches the sliding rod 9. The inner wall of the moving groove is connected to the spring 10 horizontally. The other end of the spring 10 is connected to the back of the sliding rod 9. The front of the connecting strip 6 is provided with a pull rod 11. Through the cooperation of the sliding rod 9 and the moving groove, it is easy for the operator to pull the scraper 7 and quickly scrape off the excess material above the lower mold frame 3. Through the elasticity of the spring 10, the scraper 7 and the connecting strip 6 can always be in contact with the front end of the cover plate 5 to achieve the subsequent dustproof effect on the lower mold frame 3.

[0026] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5It can be seen that the front of the connecting strip 6 is connected to the U-shaped block 12, and the inside of the U-shaped block 12 is connected to the fixed shaft. The end of the pull rod 11 is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft. Through the cooperation of the U-shaped block 12 and the fixed shaft, the pull rod 11 can be rotated ninety degrees after use and stored in a position that fits against the scraper 7 box, thereby effectively reducing the footprint of the pull rod 11.

[0027] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 It can be seen that the pull rod 11 is fitted with a sleeve rod 13 on the side away from the U-shaped block 12, and the sleeve rod 13 has a threaded groove inside. The outer surface of the pull rod 11 has an external thread that matches the sleeve rod 13. Through the mutual cooperation of the threaded groove and the external thread, the combined length of the pull rod 11 and the sleeve rod 13 can be adjusted so that the sleeve rod 13 can be rotated to the front end of the enclosure 4, which makes it easier for the staff to pull the scraper 7.

[0028] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 It can be seen that the top of the scraper 7 is provided with an L-shaped groove that matches the connecting strip 6. The top of the scraper 7 is connected to the connecting strip 6 by bolts. Through the cooperation of the L-shaped groove and the bolts, it is easy for the staff to separate the scraper 7 and the connecting strip 6 when they reach the end of their service life, thereby realizing the replacement operation of the scraper 7.

[0029] Furthermore, refer to Figure 5 It can be seen that the limiting rod 8 is set as a U-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the limiting rod 8 and the inner wall of the limiting groove are closely fitted. The U-shaped structure of the limiting rod 8, and because its outer wall and the inner wall of the limiting groove are closely fitted, can improve the limiting effect of the limiting rod 8 on the cover plate 5.

[0030] Working principle: When using this utility model, the worker can first place the device in a suitable position. When it is necessary to produce blocks, the worker can first pull up the limiting rod 8, so that it can be pulled out from the limiting groove at the front end of the enclosure 4. Then the worker can push the cover plate 5 to make it misalign with the lower mold frame 3. Then the worker can insert the limiting rod 8 into the inside of the cover plate 5 again, so that its bottom end can be locked into the limiting groove opened on the back of the enclosure 4, so as to limit the cover plate 5 again. Then the worker can rotate the pull rod 11, rotate it 90 degrees and move it to the front side of the enclosure 4. Then the worker can adjust the combined length of the sleeve rod 13 and the pull rod 11 by rotating the sleeve rod 13 to meet their own usage needs.

[0031] Then, the operator can pour the required raw materials into the lower mold frame 3. After pouring, the vibration of the lower mold frame 3 can be started by the frame 1 to reduce the gap of the material inside the lower mold frame 3. Then, the operator can pull the sleeve rod 13, thereby driving the pull rod 11, the connecting strip 6 and the scraper 7 to move simultaneously. At this time, the sliding rod 9 connected to the back of the connecting strip 6 can slide inside the cover plate 5 under force. The scraper 7 can quickly scrape off the excess material on the lower mold frame 3. After the scraping work is completed, the operator can stop pulling the sleeve rod 13, so that the connecting strip 6 and the scraper 7 are reset by the elastic force of the spring 10. Then, the operator can push down the upper mold frame 2 to embed it into the lower mold frame 3 for pressing operation. The above is the entire working principle of this utility model.

[0032] In this utility model, the installation, connection or setting methods of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structure, model and coefficient index of all the components are their own technologies. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented, so they will not be described in detail.

[0033] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, and vertical and horizontal" in the terminology only represent the orientation of the term in its conventional use or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, numerals such as "first," "second," and "third" do not represent specific quantities or orders, but are only used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. A block making machine with a dustproof structure, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The frame (1) is equipped with an upper mold frame (2), and a lower mold frame (3) is provided below the upper mold frame (2). A barrier (4) is connected to the upper side of the lower mold frame (3), and a cover plate (5) is distributed above the barrier (4). A connecting strip (6) is provided at the front end of the cover plate (5), and a scraper (7) is provided below the connecting strip (6). A limiting rod (8) is inserted inside the cover plate (5), and two sets of limiting grooves that are compatible with the limiting rod (8) are opened on the upper side of the barrier (4).

2. A block making machine with a dustproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of sliders (14) are symmetrically connected to the back of the enclosure (4), and the inner wall of the cover plate (5) is provided with a slide that matches the sliders (14).

3. A block making machine with a dustproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back of the connecting strip (6) is connected to a sliding rod (9). The inside of the cover plate (5) is provided with a moving groove that is adapted to the sliding rod (9). A spring (10) is horizontally connected to the inner wall of the moving groove. The other end of the spring (10) is connected to the back of the sliding rod (9). A pull rod (11) is provided on the front of the connecting strip (6).

4. A block making machine with a dustproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The front of the connecting strip (6) is connected to a U-shaped block (12), and the inside of the U-shaped block (12) is connected to a fixed shaft. The end of the pull rod (11) is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft.

5. A block making machine with a dustproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pull rod (11) is fitted with a sleeve rod (13) on the side away from the U-shaped block (12), and the sleeve rod (13) has a threaded groove inside. The outer surface of the pull rod (11) has an external thread that matches the sleeve rod (13).

6. A block making machine with a dustproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the scraper (7) is provided with an L-shaped groove that is compatible with the connecting strip (6), and the top of the scraper (7) is connected to the connecting strip (6) by bolts.

7. A block making machine with a dustproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting rod (8) is configured as a U-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the limiting rod (8) and the inner wall of the limiting groove are closely fitted.