A vertical storage structure for chemical fertilizer

Abstract

This utility model discloses a vertical storage structure for fertilizer, comprising: a vertical silo body, with support legs fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the vertical silo body, protective plates installed between the support legs, a climbing frame provided on one side of the vertical silo body, a feed inlet opened at the top of the vertical silo body, a cover plate installed on the feed inlet by bolts, a reinforcing plate provided on the outer surface of the vertical silo body, and a feeding assembly provided at the bottom of the vertical silo body. This utility model uses a diverter plate and its diverter plate to evenly disperse fertilizer, avoiding concentrated falling and blockage; a vibrator generates vibration, which is transmitted to the feeding hopper and feeding pipe through a connecting plate, causing the fertilizer adhering to the pipe wall to vibrate down, effectively preventing pipe blockage due to accumulation during the feeding process and ensuring continuous feeding; a motor drives a rotating rod and a guide plate to rotate, evenly discharging the fertilizer entering the feeding pipe, further ensuring uniform feeding and facilitating subsequent operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer technology, and in particular to a vertical storage structure for fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] In the fertilizer production process, storage silos are used to store fertilizers. A storage silo is generally composed of a storage silo body and support legs. Fertilizer is poured in from the top inlet for storage. When discharging, fertilizer is discharged from the hopper when the switch valve is opened.

[0003] However, during the process of discharging fertilizer from storage containers, due to the inherent characteristics of fertilizer, it tends to fall in concentrated streams, causing blockages at the discharge port, resulting in uneven discharge and affecting the normal use of fertilizer and production efficiency. Moreover, fertilizer easily adheres to the pipe walls, further exacerbating the blockage and increasing the difficulty and cost of cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a vertical storage structure for fertilizers.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model discloses a vertical storage structure for fertilizers, comprising:

[0007] The vertical silo body has four fixed support legs at its bottom corners, and protective plates are installed between the support legs. A climbing frame is provided on one side of the vertical silo body. A feed inlet is provided on the top of the vertical silo body, and a cover plate is installed on the feed inlet by bolts. A reinforcing plate is provided on the outer surface of the vertical silo body, and a feeding assembly is provided at the bottom of the vertical silo body.

[0008] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the feeding assembly includes a diverter plate, a diverter plate, a mounting frame, a vibrator, a connecting plate, a feeding hopper, a feeding pipe, a connecting frame, a first hose, a second hose, a motor, a rotating rod, and a guide plate. The feeding hopper is provided at the bottom of the vertical silo body, and the feeding pipe is provided at the bottom of the feeding hopper. A valve is provided at the connection between the feeding pipe and the feeding hopper.

[0009] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the middle section of the hopper is provided with the first hose, the middle section of the discharge pipe is provided with the second hose, the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the hopper, the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, the connecting plate is located between the first hose and the second hose, and the vibrator is installed on one side of the connecting plate.

[0010] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the flow divider is installed inside the vertical silo body through the mounting bracket, and multiple flow divider plates are installed on the top of the flow divider.

[0011] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the outside of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the protective plate through the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is located below the second flexible hose.

[0012] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the motor is installed on one side of the feeding pipe, the rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the feeding pipe, the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and four guide plates are installed on the outside of the rotating rod, the guide plates being arranged symmetrically at equal intervals.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention uses a diverter plate and its diverter plate to evenly disperse fertilizer, preventing concentrated falling and blockage. The vibrator generates vibration, which is transmitted to the hopper and discharge pipe through the connecting plate, causing the fertilizer adhering to the pipe wall to vibrate down, effectively preventing the pipe from being blocked due to accumulation during the discharge process and ensuring continuous discharge. The motor drives the rotating rod and guide plate to rotate, evenly discharging the fertilizer entering the discharge pipe, further ensuring uniform discharge and facilitating subsequent operations. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the guide plate of this utility model;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Vertical silo body; 2. Protective plate; 3. Climbing frame; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Reinforcing plate; 6. Discharge assembly; 601. Diverter plate; 602. Diverter plate; 603. Mounting frame; 604. Vibrator; 605. Discharge hopper; 606. Discharge pipe; 607. Connecting frame; 608. Hoses 1; 609. Hoses 2; 6010. Motor; 6011. Rotating rod; 6012. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] In the attached diagram, all identical reference numerals refer to the same components.

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a vertical storage structure for fertilizers, comprising:

[0023] The vertical storage unit 1 has four fixed support legs at its bottom corners, and protective plates 2 are installed between the support legs. A climbing frame 3 is provided on one side of the vertical storage unit 1. A feed inlet 4 is provided on the top of the vertical storage unit 1, and a cover plate is installed on the feed inlet 4 by bolts. A reinforcing plate 5 is provided on the outer surface of the vertical storage unit 1. A feeding assembly 6 is provided at the bottom of the vertical storage unit 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, the feeding assembly 6 includes a diversion plate 601, a diversion plate 602, a mounting frame 603, a vibrator 604, a connecting plate, a feeding hopper 605, a feeding pipe 606, a connecting frame 607, a first hose 608, a second hose 609, a motor 6010, a rotating rod 6011, and a guide plate 6012. The bottom of the vertical silo body 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 605, and the bottom of the feeding hopper 605 is provided with a feeding pipe 606. A valve is provided at the connection between the feeding pipe 606 and the feeding hopper 605.

[0025] Furthermore, a first hose 608 is provided in the middle section of the hopper 605, and a second hose 609 is provided in the middle section of the discharge pipe 606. The top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the hopper 605, and the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 606. The connecting plate is located between the first hose 608 and the second hose 609. A vibrator 604 is installed on one side of the connecting plate.

[0026] Furthermore, inside the main body 1, a diversion plate 601 is installed via a mounting bracket 603, and multiple diversion plates 602 are installed on the top of the diversion plate 601.

[0027] Specifically, the diversion plate 601 and the multiple diversion plates 602 on its top work together to evenly disperse the falling material, effectively destroy the inertia of the material, and prevent it from forming a central accumulation or a "fountain" effect during feeding, thereby reducing the bridging or arching of material in the silo.

[0028] Furthermore, the outside of the feed pipe 606 is fixedly connected to the protective plate 2 via a connecting bracket 607, which is located below the hose 609.

[0029] Furthermore, a motor 6010 is installed on one side of the feeding pipe 606, and a rotating rod 6011 is rotatably installed inside the feeding pipe 606. The rotating shaft of the motor 6010 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 6011, and four guide plates 6012 are installed on the outside of the rotating rod 6011. The guide plates 6012 are arranged symmetrically at equal intervals.

[0030] Specifically, the motor 6010 drives the rotating rod 6011 and the guide plate 6012 to rotate, and the guide plate 6012 guides the fertilizer inside the feed pipe 606.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] When using the motor, connect the 6010 to an external power supply and controller.

[0033] Fertilizer storage: Fertilizer enters the vertical silo 1 through the feed inlet 4 at the top of the silo body 1 for storage. The cover plate on the feed inlet 4 is bolted on to effectively prevent external debris from entering the silo and ensure a clean fertilizer storage environment. The reinforcing plate 5 on the outer surface of the vertical silo body 1 enhances the structural strength of the silo, enabling it to withstand the weight of the fertilizer and possible external forces, ensuring stability during storage.

[0034] Preparation for fertilizer distribution: When fertilizer is needed, the fertilizer inside the vertical silo 1 first falls onto the distribution plate 601. The distribution plate 601 is fixed inside the vertical silo 1 by the mounting bracket 603. Multiple distribution plates 602 installed on its top can evenly distribute the fertilizer, preventing the fertilizer from falling in a concentrated manner and causing blockage, so that the fertilizer can enter the subsequent part of the feeding component 6 more smoothly.

[0035] Vibration-based anti-clogging: After the fertilizer falls from the diversion plate 601, it enters the discharge hopper 605. A first flexible hose 608 is installed in the middle section of the discharge hopper 605, and a second flexible hose 609 is installed in the middle section of the discharge pipe 606. The top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper 605, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 606, located between the first flexible hose 608 and the second flexible hose 609. A vibrator 604 installed on one side of the connecting plate starts working, generating vibration. This vibration is transmitted through the connecting plate to the discharge hopper 605 and the discharge pipe 606, causing the fertilizer adhering to the pipe wall to be vibrated down, effectively preventing fertilizer from accumulating and clogging the pipe during the discharge process, ensuring continuous discharge.

[0036] Feed pipe fixing and support: The feed pipe 606 is fixedly connected to the protective plate 2 via a connecting bracket 607, which is located below the flexible hose 609. This fixing method provides stable support for the feed pipe 606, preventing it from shaking or shifting due to its own weight and the impact force of the fertilizer during the fertilizer's descent, thus ensuring the stability and reliability of the feeding process.

[0037] Controlling the amount of fertilizer discharged: A valve is installed at the connection between the discharge pipe 606 and the discharge hopper 605. By adjusting the opening of the valve, the flow rate of fertilizer from the discharge hopper 605 into the discharge pipe 606 can be controlled, thereby achieving preliminary control of the amount of fertilizer discharged and meeting the fertilizer usage requirements of different application scenarios.

[0038] Uniform material feeding: The motor 6010 installed on one side of the feeding pipe 606 starts to operate, and its rotating shaft drives the rotating rod 6011 installed inside the feeding pipe 606 to rotate. The four guide plates 6012 installed on the outside of the rotating rod 6011 are arranged symmetrically at equal intervals. As the rotating rod 6011 rotates, the guide plates 6012 can evenly discharge the fertilizer entering the feeding pipe 606, further ensuring the uniformity of fertilizer feeding and facilitating subsequent use or packaging operations.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A silo storage structure for chemical fertilizers, characterized by, include: The vertical storage unit (1) has four fixed support legs at its bottom corners, and protective plates (2) are installed between the support legs. A climbing frame (3) is provided on one side of the vertical storage unit (1). A feed inlet (4) is provided on the top of the vertical storage unit (1), and a cover plate is installed on the feed inlet (4) by bolts. A reinforcing plate (5) is provided on the outer surface of the vertical storage unit (1). A feeding assembly (6) is provided at the bottom of the vertical storage unit (1). The feeding assembly (6) includes a diversion plate (601) and a diversion plate (602). 2) Mounting frame (603), vibrator (604), connecting plate, hopper (605), discharge pipe (606), connecting frame (607), hose one (608), hose two (609), motor (6010), rotating rod (6011), guide plate (6012). The bottom of the vertical silo body (1) is provided with the hopper (605), the bottom of the hopper (605) is provided with the discharge pipe (606), and a valve is provided at the connection between the discharge pipe (606) and the hopper (605).

2. The vertical silo storage structure for chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle section of the hopper (605) is provided with the first hose (608), the middle section of the discharge pipe (606) is provided with the second hose (609), the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the hopper (605), the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (606), the connecting plate is located between the first hose (608) and the second hose (609), and the vibrator (604) is installed on one side of the connecting plate.

3. The vertical silo storage structure for chemical fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flow divider (601) is installed inside the vertical container body (1) via the mounting bracket (603), and a plurality of flow divider plates (602) are installed on the top of the flow divider (601).

4. The vertical silo storage structure according to claim 3, wherein, The outside of the feed pipe (606) is fixedly connected to the protective plate (2) through the connecting frame (607), and the connecting frame (607) is located below the second hose (609).

5. The vertical silo storage structure according to claim 4, wherein, The motor (6010) is installed on one side of the feeding pipe (606), and the rotating rod (6011) is rotatably installed inside the feeding pipe (606). The rotating shaft of the motor (6010) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (6011). Four guide plates (6012) are installed on the outside of the rotating rod (6011), and the guide plates (6012) are arranged symmetrically at equal intervals.

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