Sunshade curtain driving mechanism, sunshade curtain assembly, window assembly and device

By incorporating roller blind shafts, support beams, and elastic elements into the sunshade drive mechanism, the tension of the cable is adaptively adjusted, solving the problem of sunshade operation deviation and improving the stability and reliability of the sunshade.

CN224592066UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04BYD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BYD CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-28
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sunshade drive mechanisms are prone to operational deviations after a period of use, leading to a decrease in stability and reliability.

Method used

The roller shutter mechanism design includes a roller shutter shaft, a support beam, a first cable, a second cable, a first elastic element, and a second elastic element. The tension of the cable is adjusted by the elastic element, which adaptively adjusts the cable deformation and improves operational deviation.

Benefits of technology

This improves the stability and reliability of the sunshade drive mechanism, reduces operational errors caused by cable deformation, and ensures the smooth operation of the sunshade.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application relates to a sunshade drive mechanism, a sunshade assembly, a window assembly, and equipment. The sunshade drive mechanism includes a mounting frame and a roller blind mechanism. The mounting frame has a window with a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The roller blind mechanism includes a roller blind shaft, a support beam, a first cable, a second cable, a first elastic element, a second elastic element, and a reversing assembly. The roller blind shaft is rotatably mounted on the first side about its own axis. The support beam is parallel to the roller blind shaft and can reciprocate between the first and second sides. The reversing assembly is mounted on the mounting frame and located on the second side. Both the first and second cables are connected to the roller blind shaft. The first cable passes around the reversing assembly and is connected to the support beam through the first elastic element. The second cable passes around the reversing assembly and is connected to the support beam through the second elastic element. This application can solve the technical problem that sunshade structures are prone to operational deviations after a period of use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of sunshade tool technology, and in particular to a sunshade curtain drive mechanism, a sunshade curtain assembly, a window assembly and equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In related technologies, the curtain fabric in a direct-drive sunshade is wound around a pull rod and a roller at the front and rear, respectively. A winding wheel is set at one end of the roller, and two reversing fixed pulleys are set on both sides of the front end of the sunroof frame. Slider blocks are connected to both ends of the pull rod. Two curtain cords are wound synchronously on the winding wheel. The two curtain cords are released towards the pull rod and wound around the reversing fixed pulleys. One curtain cord is connected to the slider at one end of the pull rod from the reversing fixed pulley at the front end of the sunroof frame at one end of the roller, and the other curtain cord is connected to the slider at the other end of the pull rod from the reversing fixed pulley at the front end of the sunroof frame at the other end of the roller. Two curtain cords are released from a single-sided winding wheel. One cord is reversed by a reversing fixed pulley and a reversing movable pulley on this side and pulls this end of the pull rod. The other cord is wound around a reversing fixed pulley on this side to the reversing fixed pulley on the other side of the sunroof frame and then pulled by the reversing movable pulley at the other end of the pull rod. The winding power of the curtain cords at both ends of the pull rod is controlled by the same winding wheel, resulting in high stability and synchronization.

[0003] However, this type of sunshade structure requires a direct drive motor to drive the winding wheel to tighten the curtain cords when closing the sunshade. After prolonged use, the two curtain cords become longer and cannot be adjusted, which can easily lead to operational deviations during the operation of the sunshade. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a sunshade drive mechanism, a sunshade assembly, a window assembly, and equipment to solve the technical problem that sunshade drive mechanisms in related technologies are prone to operational deviations after a period of use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, according to a first aspect of this application, a sunshade driving mechanism is provided, comprising:

[0006] A mounting frame having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side;

[0007] A roller blind mechanism, comprising a roller blind shaft, a support beam, a first pull cable, a second pull cable, a first elastic element, a second elastic element, and a reversing assembly;

[0008] The roller blind shaft is rotatably disposed on the first side about its own axis. The support beam is parallel to the roller blind shaft and can reciprocate between the first side and the second side. The reversing assembly is disposed on the mounting frame and located on the second side. The first end of the first cable and the first end of the second cable are both connected to the roller blind shaft. The second end of the first cable passes around the reversing assembly and is connected to the support beam through the first elastic element. The second end of the second cable passes around the reversing assembly and is connected to the support beam through the second elastic element.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding assembly is provided between the support beam and the mounting frame, and the support beam slides along the sliding assembly to reciprocate between the first side and the second side.

[0010] Furthermore, the sliding component includes:

[0011] First guide rail and second guide rail, both of which are mounted on the mounting frame and extend along the direction from the first side to the second side, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively located on the third side and the fourth side opposite to the window;

[0012] The first slider is disposed at the first end of the support beam and slidably disposed on the first guide rail;

[0013] The second slider is disposed at the second end of the support beam and slidably disposed on the second guide rail.

[0014] Furthermore, the first slider is provided with a first guide portion, and the first cable is at least partially disposed on the first guide portion.

[0015] Furthermore, the first guide portion includes a first arc-shaped guide groove, the first end of the first arc-shaped guide groove extending to the side of the first slider near the reversing assembly, and the second end of the first arc-shaped guide groove extending to the side of the first slider near the second end of the support beam.

[0016] Furthermore, the first slider is provided with a first limiting part, which is located outside the first guide part to at least limit the first cable to the first guide part.

[0017] Furthermore, the first limiting part includes at least one first limiting block.

[0018] Furthermore, the second slider is provided with a second guide portion, and the second cable is at least partially disposed on the second guide portion.

[0019] Furthermore, the second guide portion includes a second arc-shaped guide groove, the first end of which extends to the side of the second slider near the reversing assembly, and the second end of which extends to the side of the second slider near the first end of the support beam.

[0020] Furthermore, the second slider is provided with a second limiting part, which is located outside the second guide part to at least limit the second cable to the second guide part.

[0021] Furthermore, each of the second limiting portions includes at least one second limiting block.

[0022] Furthermore, the sunshade drive mechanism also includes:

[0023] A first fixed seat, fixed to the support beam, and a first elastic element connected between the first fixed seat and the first cable; and / or

[0024] The second fixed seat is fixed to the support beam, and the second elastic element is connected between the second fixed seat and the second cable.

[0025] Furthermore, the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are disposed on the support beam by at least one of the following methods: snap-fit, screw-fit, and welding; and / or,

[0026] The first elastic element is connected to the first fixing base by at least one of snap-fit, screw-fit, and welding; and / or,

[0027] The second elastic element is connected to the second fixed base by at least one of snap-fit, screw-fit, and welding.

[0028] Furthermore, the first end of the first cable and the first end of the second cable are both wound around the first end of the roller blind shaft.

[0029] Furthermore, the second side has a mounting end opposite to the first end of the roller blind shaft, and the reversing assembly includes:

[0030] The first reversing wheel is rotatable around its own axis and is mounted on the mounting end. The axis of the first reversing wheel is perpendicular to or inclined to the plane where the mounting frame is located.

[0031] The second reversing wheel is rotatable around its own axis and is mounted on the mounting end. The axis of the second reversing wheel is perpendicular to or inclined to the plane where the mounting frame is located.

[0032] The third reversing wheel is rotatable on its own axis and is located on the other end opposite to the second side and the mounting end. The axis of the third reversing wheel is perpendicular to or inclined to the plane where the mounting frame is located.

[0033] The first cable is wound around the first reversing wheel and the third reversing wheel, and the second cable is wound around the second reversing wheel.

[0034] Furthermore, the first reversing wheel and the second reversing wheel are coaxially arranged.

[0035] Furthermore, the roller shutter mechanism also includes a guide assembly, which is disposed in the mounting frame and located between the first side and the second side, and both the first cable and the second cable are guided to the reversing assembly through the guide assembly.

[0036] Furthermore, the guiding component includes:

[0037] The first guide wheel has an axis parallel to the axis of the roller blind shaft. The first guide wheel can rotate around its own axis and is installed in the mounting frame. The first cable is attached to the first guide wheel.

[0038] The second guide wheel has its axis parallel to the axis of the roller shutter shaft. The second guide wheel can rotate around its own axis and is installed in the mounting frame. The second cable is attached to the second guide wheel.

[0039] Furthermore, the guiding component also includes:

[0040] A connecting shaft is provided, which is parallel to the roller blind shaft and is fixed to the mounting frame. The first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are both sleeved on the connecting shaft and can move along the axial direction of the connecting shaft.

[0041] Furthermore, the sunshade drive mechanism also includes:

[0042] A wire-winding structure is fixedly connected to the first end of the roller blind shaft, and the first ends of the first pull cable and the second pull cable are both connected to the wire-winding structure.

[0043] Furthermore, the filament winding structure includes:

[0044] The first winding wheel is coaxially arranged with the roller blind shaft. The outer circumferential surface of the first winding wheel is provided with a first spiral winding groove. The first end of the first cable is fixed to the first spiral winding groove.

[0045] The second winding wheel is connected to the side of the first winding wheel near the second end of the roller blind shaft. The second winding wheel is coaxial with the roller blind shaft. The outer circumferential surface of the second winding wheel is provided with a second spiral winding groove. The first end of the second cable is fixed to the second spiral winding groove.

[0046] When the roller blind shaft rotates in the first direction, the first winding wheel and the second winding wheel simultaneously wind the first cable and the second cable;

[0047] When the roller shutter shaft rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the first winding wheel and the second winding wheel simultaneously release the first cable and the second cable.

[0048] Furthermore, both the first and second winding wheels are tapered winding wheels, and the first and second winding wheels are symmetrically arranged about the connecting surfaces of the first and second winding wheels.

[0049] Furthermore, the cross-section of the first winding wheel gradually increases along the direction from the first end to the second end of the roller blind shaft;

[0050] The cross-section of the second winding wheel gradually decreases along the direction from the first end to the second end of the roller blind shaft.

[0051] Furthermore, a positioning protrusion is provided on one of the sides of the first winding wheel near the second winding wheel and the side of the second winding wheel near the first winding wheel, and a positioning groove adapted to the positioning protrusion is provided on the other side.

[0052] Furthermore, the first wire winding wheel and the second wire winding wheel are connected by at least one of the following methods: screwing, bonding, snap-fitting, or welding; and / or,

[0053] The filament winding structure is connected to the roller blind shaft by at least one of the following methods: screwing, bonding, snap-fitting, or welding.

[0054] Furthermore, the sunshade drive mechanism also includes a drive assembly connected to the roller blind shaft to drive the roller blind shaft to rotate about its own axis.

[0055] Furthermore, the driving component includes:

[0056] Electric motor;

[0057] An adapter bushing is provided, which is connected between the motor and the second end of the roller shutter shaft.

[0058] Furthermore, at least one of the first elastic element and the second elastic element comprises a tension spring; and / or,

[0059] At least one of the first cable and the second cable comprises galvanized steel or stainless steel.

[0060] On the other hand, this application also discloses a sunshade curtain assembly, which includes a sunshade curtain drive mechanism and a curtain fabric. The sunshade curtain drive mechanism is the aforementioned sunshade curtain drive mechanism, and the curtain fabric is connected between the support beam and the roller blind shaft.

[0061] Thirdly, this application also provides a window assembly, which includes the aforementioned sunshade drive mechanism or the aforementioned sunshade assembly.

[0062] Fourthly, this application also provides an apparatus comprising the aforementioned sunshade drive mechanism, or the aforementioned sunshade assembly, or the aforementioned window assembly.

[0063] In the sunshade device of this application, since the second end of the first cable is connected to the support beam through the first elastic element and the second end of the second cable is connected to the support beam through the second elastic element, when the first cable or the second cable becomes longer after a period of use, the first elastic element or the second elastic element can absorb the deformation of the first cable and the second cable by means of its own elasticity, thereby adaptively adjusting the tension of the first cable and the second cable. This can effectively improve the running deviation of the first cable and the second cable after a period of use and improve the stability and reliability of the sunshade drive mechanism.

[0064] Other features and advantages of this application will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description

[0065] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0066] To gain a more complete understanding of this application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals in the following description denote the same parts.

[0067] Figure 1 This is a front view of the sunshade drive mechanism and sunshade assembly disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0068] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the roller shutter shaft, the first pull cable, the second pull cable, the first elastic element, the second elastic element, the first slider, the second slider, and the reversing assembly disclosed in the embodiments of this application.

[0069] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of region N in the image;

[0070] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of region P in the image;

[0071] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of region M in the image;

[0072] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the connection point of the first fixed seat support beam disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0073] Figure 7 This is a front view of the filament winding structure disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0074] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 AA section view in the middle;

[0075] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection position between the filament winding structure and the roller blind shaft disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0076] Figure 10 This is an exploded view of the connection position between the filament winding structure and the roller blind shaft disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0077] Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the drive assembly and the second end of the roller shutter shaft disclosed in the embodiments of this application.

[0078] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0079] 100. Shade curtain drive mechanism;

[0080] 10. Mounting frame; 11. Window; 111. First side; 112. Second side; 1121. Mounting end; 113. Third side; 114. Fourth side;

[0081] 20. Roller blind mechanism; 21. Roller blind shaft; 22. Support beam; 23. Curtain fabric; 24. First pull cable; 25. Second pull cable; 26. First elastic element; 27. Second elastic element; 28. Reversing assembly; 281. First reversing wheel; 282. Second reversing wheel; 283. Third reversing wheel; 29. ​​Guide assembly; 291. First guide wheel; 292. Second guide wheel; 293. Connecting shaft;

[0082] 30. Sliding assembly; 31. First guide rail; 32. Second guide rail; 33. First slider; 331. First guide part; 3311. First arc-shaped guide groove; 332. First limiting part; 3321. First limiting block; 34. Second slider; 341. Second guide part; 3411. Second arc-shaped guide groove; 342. Second limiting part; 3421. Second limiting block;

[0083] 40. First fixing seat; 50. Second fixing seat;

[0084] 60. Wire winding structure; 61. First wire winding wheel; 611. First spiral wire winding groove; 612. Positioning protrusion; 62. Second wire winding wheel; 621. Second spiral wire winding groove; 622. Positioning groove;

[0085] 70. Drive assembly; 71. Motor; 72. Adapter bushing;

[0086] 80. Connecting surfaces. Detailed Implementation

[0087] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.

[0088] As described in the background section, in related technologies, the two curtain cords of a sunshade structure tend to lengthen after a period of use and cannot be adjusted, leading to operational deviations during operation. Therefore, this application provides a novel sunshade drive mechanism and sunshade assembly that solves the technical problem of operational deviations that easily occur in sunshade structures after a period of use in related technologies. The sunshade drive mechanism and sunshade assembly of this application will be described and explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0089] See Figures 1 to 3 As shown, according to an embodiment of this application, a sunshade assembly is provided, which includes a sunshade drive mechanism 100 and a curtain fabric 23. The sunshade drive mechanism 100 includes a mounting frame 10 and a roller blind mechanism 20.

[0090] Combination Figures 1 to 4As shown, the mounting frame 10 has a first side 111 and a second side 112 opposite to the first side 111. The roller blind mechanism 20 includes a roller blind shaft 21, a support beam 22, a first pull cable 24, a second pull cable 25, a first elastic element 26, a second elastic element 27, and a reversing assembly 28. The roller blind shaft 21 is rotatably disposed on the first side 111 about its own axis, and the support beam 22 is parallel to the roller blind shaft 21 and can reciprocate between the first side 111 and the second side 112. In actual assembly, the curtain fabric 23 is connected between the support beam 22 and the roller blind shaft 21. The reversing assembly 28 is disposed on the mounting frame 10 and located on the second side 112. The first end of the first pull cable 24 and the first end of the second pull cable 25 are both connected to the roller blind shaft 21. The second end of the first pull cable 24 passes around the reversing assembly 28 and is connected to the support beam 22 through the first elastic element 26. The second end of the second pull cable 25 passes around the reversing assembly 28 and is connected to the support beam 22 through the second elastic element 27.

[0091] In actual use, the sunshade drive mechanism 100 of this embodiment is installed on a predetermined window, and the mounting frame 10 has a window 11. If the sunshade function needs to be activated, simply rotate the roller blind shaft 21 around its own axis, causing the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25 connected to the roller blind shaft 21 to wind and roll up onto the roller blind shaft 21. At this time, the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25 bypass the reversing assembly 28 and pull the support beam 22 toward the second side 112 closer to the window 11. At the same time, the roller blind shaft 21 unrolls the curtain 23, and as the support beam 22 moves toward the second side 112, it can pull the curtain 23 to cover the window 11. If the sunshade function does not need to be activated, simply rotate the roller blind shaft 21 around its own axis, causing the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25 connected to the roller blind shaft 21 to release from the roller blind shaft 21. During this process, the roller shutter shaft 21 synchronously winds the curtain fabric 23, driving the support beam 22 to move towards the first side 111. This allows the curtain fabric 23 to avoid the opening window 11 on the mounting frame 10, and simultaneously straightens the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25, preventing redundant accumulation of the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25 from getting tangled with other external structures.

[0092] In this application, since the second end of the first cable 24 is connected to the support beam 22 through the first elastic element 26, and the second end of the second cable 25 is connected to the support beam 22 through the second elastic element 27, when the first cable 24 or the second cable 25 becomes longer after a period of use, the first elastic element 26 or the second elastic element 27 can absorb the deformation of the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 by means of its own elasticity, thereby adaptively adjusting the tension of the first cable 24 and the second cable 25, which can effectively improve the running deviation of the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 after a period of use, and improve the stability and reliability of the sunshade drive mechanism 100.

[0093] Furthermore, in this application, the second end of the first cable 24 is connected to the support beam 22 via the first elastic element 26, and the second end of the second cable 25 is connected to the support beam 22 via the second elastic element 27. The first elastic element 26 and the second elastic element 27 are independent of each other, and the tension of the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 can be adjusted separately to avoid mutual interference between the tensions of the first cable 24 and the second cable 25. This facilitates the separate adjustment of the operating error of the first cable 24 and the second cable 25, ensures the consistency of the operation of the first cable 24 and the second cable 25, and facilitates subsequent maintenance of the sunshade drive mechanism 100.

[0094] For example, in this embodiment, at least one of the first elastic element 26 and the second elastic element 27 includes a tension spring, which has a simple structure and a long service life. Of course, in other embodiments of this application, the first elastic element 26 and the second elastic element 27 can also be structures such as elastic rubber strips. Any other variation within the concept of this application is within the protection scope of this application.

[0095] See Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the mounting frame 10 can be a square frame, a rectangular frame, a circular frame, a trapezoidal frame, or other irregularly shaped frames. Figure 1 The image shows the case where the mounting frame 10 is a rectangular frame. The mounting frame 10 can be formed by connecting multiple crossbeams or can be integrally molded; this application does not impose any specific limitations.

[0096] In some embodiments, the support beam 22 can be a hollow beam. In actual installation, the first elastic element 26 and the second elastic element 27 are installed inside the hollow beam. The first cable 24 and the second cable 25 extend at least partially into the hollow beam and are connected to the first elastic element 26 and the second elastic element 27 respectively. The structure is more stable, the appearance is intact, and it is not easily affected by external structures.

[0097] In addition, this application uses two cables, namely the first cable 24 and the second cable 25, which are respectively connected to the support beam 22, so that the support beam 22 can be moved smoothly, which can further improve the structural stability of the sunshade drive mechanism 100.

[0098] In some embodiments, at least one of the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 comprises a galvanized steel cable and a stainless steel cable. That is, the first cable 24 can be either a galvanized steel cable or a stainless steel cable, and the second cable 25 can also be either a galvanized steel cable or a stainless steel cable. Using galvanized steel cables and stainless steel cables for the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 results in high structural strength, excellent moisture and rust resistance, and a long service life. Of course, in other embodiments of this application, the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 can also be plastic ropes, nylon ropes, etc. Any other variations within the concept of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0099] In some embodiments, a sliding assembly 30 is provided between the support beam 22 and the mounting frame 10, and the support beam 22 slides along the sliding assembly 30 to reciprocate between a first side 111 and a second side 112. By providing the sliding assembly 30 between the support beam 22 and the mounting frame 10 and allowing the support beam 22 to slide along the sliding assembly 30, this application can improve the smoothness of movement of the support beam 22.

[0100] Optionally, the sliding assembly 30 includes a first guide rail 31, a second guide rail 32, a first slider 33, and a second slider 34. The first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32 are both mounted on the mounting frame 10 and extend along a direction from the first side 111 to the second side 112. The first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32 are located on the third side 113 and the fourth side 114 of the mounting frame 10, respectively. The third side 113 is located between the corresponding first ends of the first side 111 and the second side 112, and the fourth side 114 is located between the corresponding second ends of the first side 111 and the second side 112. The first slider 33 is disposed at the first end of the support beam 22 and slidably disposed on the first guide rail 31. The second slider 34 is disposed at the second end of the support beam 22 and slidably disposed on the second guide rail 32. Thus, when the roller shutter shaft 21 rotates around its own axis and releases and winds the first cable 24, the second cable 25 and the curtain 23, it can pull the first slider 33 and the second slider 34 at both ends of the support beam 22 to slide along the first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 32 respectively. The structure is simple and has high stability.

[0101] Combination Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a first guide portion 331 is provided on the first slider 33, and the first cable 24 is at least partially disposed on the first guide portion 331. By providing the first guide portion 331 on the first cable 24, this application facilitates the guidance of the first cable 24 and improves the neatness of the cable routing.

[0102] For example, in some embodiments, the first guide portion 331 includes a first arc-shaped guide groove 3311. The first end of the first arc-shaped guide groove 3311 extends to the side of the first slider 33 near the reversing assembly 28, and the second end extends to the side of the first slider 33 near the second end of the support beam 22. Thus, after reversing via the reversing assembly 28, the first cable 24 can enter the first arc-shaped guide groove 3311 from the side of the first slider 33 near the reversing assembly 28 and exit from the side of the first slider 33 near the second end of the support beam 22, facilitating connection with the first elastic member 26 disposed on the support beam 22. Simultaneously, the first arc-shaped guide groove 3311 improves the smoothness of movement of the first cable 24, preventing interference or wear between the first slider 33 and the first cable 24. Of course, in other embodiments of this application, the first guide portion 331 can also be an arc-shaped guide hole; any other variations within the scope of this application are within the protection scope of this application.

[0103] Furthermore, the first slider 33 is provided with a first limiting part 332, which is disposed on the outer side of the first guide part 331 to at least limit the first cable 24 within the first guide part 331, i.e., the first arc-shaped guide groove 3311, thereby further improving the installation stability of the first cable 24. It is understood that in this embodiment, the outer side of the first guide part 331 refers to the outer periphery of the first guide part 331 in its extending direction. Specifically, it can be the outer side of the end of the first arc-shaped guide groove 3311, or any position on the outer edge of the first arc-shaped guide groove 3311, as long as it can limit the first cable 24 within the first guide part 331.

[0104] In some embodiments, the first limiting portion 332 includes at least one first limiting block 3321. Exemplarily, the first limiting block 3321 can be one, two, three, or more than four. When multiple first limiting blocks 3321 are provided, they are spaced apart along the length direction of the first guide portion 331, i.e., the length direction of the first arc-shaped guide groove 3311. During actual installation, the first limiting block 3321 is located outside the first arc-shaped guide groove 3311 and is at least partially suspended above the top of the first guide portion 331, thus confining the first cable 24 within the first arc-shaped guide groove 3311.

[0105] Furthermore, a second guide portion 341 is provided on the second slider 34, and the second cable 25 is at least partially disposed on the second guide portion 341. By providing the second guide portion 341 on the second cable 25, this application facilitates the guidance of the second cable 25 and improves the neatness of the cable routing.

[0106] For example, in some embodiments, the second guide portion 341 includes a second arc-shaped guide groove 3411. The first end of the second arc-shaped guide groove 3411 extends to the side of the second slider 34 near the reversing assembly 28, and the second end extends to the side of the second slider 34 near the first end of the support beam 22. Thus, after being reversed by the reversing assembly 28, the second cable 25 can enter the second arc-shaped guide groove 3411 from the side of the second slider 34 near the reversing assembly 28 and exit from the side of the first slider 33 near the first end of the support beam 22, facilitating connection with the second elastic member 27 disposed on the support beam 22. Simultaneously, the provision of the second arc-shaped guide groove 3411 can improve the smoothness of movement of the second cable 25, preventing interference or wear between the second slider 34 and the second cable 25. Of course, in other embodiments of this application, the second guide portion 341 can also be an arc-shaped guide hole; any other variations within the concept of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0107] Furthermore, the second slider 34 is provided with a second limiting part 342, which is disposed on the outer side of the second guide part 341 to at least limit the second cable 25 within the second limiting part 342, i.e., the second arc-shaped guide groove 3411, thereby further improving the installation stability of the second cable 25. It is understood that in this embodiment, the outer side of the second guide part 341 refers to the outer periphery of the second guide part 341 in its extending direction. Specifically, it can be the outer side of the end of the second arc-shaped guide groove 3411, or any position on the outer edge of the second arc-shaped guide groove 3411, as long as it can limit the first cable 24 within the second arc-shaped guide groove 3411.

[0108] In some embodiments, the second limiting portion 342 includes at least one second limiting block 3421. Exemplarily, the second limiting portion 342 can be one, two, three, or more than four blocks. When multiple second limiting portions 342 are provided, they are spaced apart along the length direction of the second guide portion 341, i.e., the length direction of the second arc-shaped guide groove 3411. During actual installation, the second limiting portion 342 is located outside the second arc-shaped guide groove 3411 and is at least partially suspended above the top of the second limiting portion 342, thus confining the second cable 25 within the second arc-shaped guide groove 3411.

[0109] Furthermore, the sunshade drive mechanism 100 also includes a first fixed base 40, which is fixed to the support beam 22. A first elastic element 26 is connected between the first fixed base 40 and the first pull cable 24. By providing the first fixed base 40, the assembly of the first elastic element 26 is facilitated. Optionally, the sunshade drive mechanism 100 also includes a second fixed base 50, which is fixed to the support beam 22. A second elastic element 27 is connected between the second fixed base 50 and the second pull cable 25, facilitating the assembly of the second elastic element 27.

[0110] Optionally, the first fixing seat 40 and the second fixing seat 50 can be structures such as fixing blocks. The first fixing seat 40 and the second fixing seat 50 are set on the support beam 22 by at least one of the following methods: snap-fit, screw-fit, and welding. The structure is simple and easy to assemble.

[0111] In some embodiments, the first elastic element 26 is connected to the first fixed base 40 by at least one of snap-fit, screw-fit, and welding, which is simple in structure and easy to implement.

[0112] In some embodiments, the second elastic element 27 is connected to the second fixed base 50 by at least one of snap-fit, screw-fit, and welding, which is simple in structure and easy to implement.

[0113] Furthermore, in this application, the first end of the first cable 24 and the first end of the second cable 25 are both connected to the first end of the roller blind shaft 21. Compared to the method of separately setting the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 on the roller blind shaft 21, in this application, by connecting the first end of the first cable 24 and the first end of the second cable 25 to the first end of the roller blind shaft 21, the operating error caused by coaxiality error during the winding process of the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 can be effectively reduced, and the operating synchronization of the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 can be improved.

[0114] In some embodiments, the second side 112 has a mounting end 1121 opposite to the first end of the roller blind shaft 21, that is, the mounting end 1121 and the first end of the roller blind shaft 21 are located on the same side of the mounting frame 10, and the reversing assembly 28 includes a first reversing wheel 281, a second reversing wheel 282 and a third reversing wheel 283, wherein the first reversing wheel 281 is rotatable about its own axis and is mounted on the mounting end 1121, and the axis of the first reversing wheel 281 is perpendicular to or inclined to the plane where the mounting frame 10 is located; the second reversing wheel 282 is rotatable about its own axis and is mounted on the mounting end 1121, and the axis of the second reversing wheel 282 is perpendicular to or inclined to the plane where the mounting frame 10 is located; the third reversing wheel 283 is rotatable about its own axis and is disposed on the other end of the second side 112 opposite to the mounting end 1121, and the axis of the third reversing wheel 283 is perpendicular to or inclined to the plane where the mounting frame 10 is located. It is understood that the plane where the mounting frame 10 is located in this embodiment is the same plane where the positioning window 11 is located. The second cable 25 is wound around the first reversing wheel 281 and the third reversing wheel 283, guiding the second cable 25 to change direction and connecting it to the support beam 22 from the second slider 34; the first cable 24 is wound around the second reversing wheel 282, guided to change direction via the second reversing wheel 282, and connected to the support beam 22 from the first slider 33. In this way, the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 can respectively pull the support beam 22 from both ends, further improving the movement stability of the support beam 22.

[0115] In other words, the reversing component 28 of this application can guide the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 along the first side 111 of the mounting frame 10 to the second side 112 and to the two ends of the support beam 22 respectively, thereby smoothly pulling the support beam 22 back and forth between the first side 111 and the second side 112.

[0116] Meanwhile, in this embodiment, by making the axes of the first reversing wheel 281, the second reversing wheel 282, and the third reversing wheel 283 perpendicular or inclined to the plane where the window 11 is located, it is convenient to reverse the direction of the first cable 24 and the second cable 25, ensuring that the first cable 24 and the second cable 25 pull the support beam 22 from the first side 111 of the window 11 to the second side 112.

[0117] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the first reversing wheel 281 and the second reversing wheel 282 are coaxially arranged. This arrangement can improve the structural compactness of the entire sunshade drive mechanism 100 and reduce the production and processing cost of the sunshade drive mechanism 100 of this application to a certain extent.

[0118] like Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, the roller shutter mechanism 20 further includes a guide component 29, which is disposed in the mounting frame 10 and located between the first side 111 and the second side 112 of the window 11. The first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25 are both guided to the reversing component 28 through the guide component 29, which can further improve the routing regularity of the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25.

[0119] Specifically, the guide assembly 29 includes a first guide wheel 291 and a second guide wheel 292. The axis of the first guide wheel 291 is parallel to the axis of the roller blind shaft 21. The first guide wheel 291 is rotatable around its own axis and is mounted on the mounting frame 10. The first pull cable 24 is attached to the first guide wheel 291. The axis of the second guide wheel 292 is parallel to the axis of the roller blind shaft 21. The second guide wheel 292 is rotatable around its own axis and is mounted on the mounting frame 10. The second pull cable 25 is attached to the second guide wheel 292. Through the action of the first guide wheel 291 and the second guide wheel 292, the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25 can be guided in a direction closer to the reversing assembly 28, respectively.

[0120] Furthermore, the guide assembly 29 also includes a connecting shaft 293, which is parallel to the roller blind shaft 21 and fixed to the mounting frame 10. The first guide wheel 291 and the second guide wheel 292 are both sleeved on the connecting shaft 293 and can move along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 293. This arrangement ensures that when the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25 are taut under tension, the first guide wheel 291 and the second guide wheel 292 can move axially along the connecting shaft 293, preventing interference and wear between the first pull cable 24 and the first guide wheel 291, or interference and wear between the second pull cable 25 and the second guide wheel 292. This improves the service life and flexibility of the entire sunshade drive mechanism 100.

[0121] Combination Figures 5 to 10 As shown, the sunshade drive mechanism 100 of this application also includes a winding structure 60, which is fixedly connected to the first end of the roller blind shaft 21. The first end of the first pull cable 24 and the first end of the second pull cable 25 are both connected to the winding structure 60. By winding the first end of the first pull cable 24 and the first end of the second pull cable 25 around the winding structure 60, the synchronicity of the operation of the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25 can be guaranteed, and the coaxiality error and relative error of the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25 during operation can be reduced.

[0122] In some embodiments, the winding structure 60 includes a first winding wheel 61 and a second winding wheel 62. The first winding wheel 61 is coaxially arranged with the roller blind shaft 21, and a first spiral winding groove 611 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first winding wheel 61. The first end of the first pull cable 24 is fixed to the first spiral winding groove 611, specifically fixed to the side of the first spiral winding groove 611 away from the second end of the roller blind shaft 21. The second winding wheel 62 is connected to the side of the first winding wheel 61 near the second end of the roller blind shaft 21, and the second winding wheel 62 is coaxially arranged with the roller blind shaft 21. The outer peripheral surface of the second winding wheel 62 is provided with a second spiral winding groove 621, and the first end of the second pull cable 25 is fixed to the second spiral winding groove 621, specifically fixed to the side of the second spiral winding groove 621 near the second end of the roller blind shaft 21. When the roller blind shaft 21 rotates in the first direction, the first winding wheel 61 and the second winding wheel 62 simultaneously wind the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25. This causes the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25 to pull the support beam 22 towards the second side 112 closer to the window 11, facilitating the unfolding of the curtain 23 to cover the window 11 for sun shading. When the roller blind shaft 21 rotates in the second direction opposite to the first direction, the first winding wheel 61 and the second winding wheel 62 simultaneously release the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25, allowing the curtain 23 to be wound around the roller blind shaft 21 and simultaneously pulling the support beam 22 towards the first side 111 closer to the window 11 to open the window 11. It is understood that the first direction in this application can be clockwise or counterclockwise. When the first direction is clockwise, the second direction is counterclockwise, and when the first direction is clockwise, the second direction is clockwise. The specific direction can be set according to the rotation direction of the first spiral winding groove 611 and the second spiral winding groove 621. This application does not make specific limitations.

[0123] Furthermore, both the first winding wheel 61 and the second winding wheel 62 are conical winding wheels, and the first winding wheel 61 and the second winding wheel 62 are symmetrically arranged about the connecting surface 80 of the first winding wheel 61 and the second winding wheel 62. In this way, when the roller blind shaft 21 rotates, it can drive the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25 to wind and release synchronously, which can improve the synchronicity of the operation of the support beam 22.

[0124] For example, the cross-section of the first winding wheel 61 gradually increases from the first end to the second end of the roller blind shaft 21; the cross-section of the second winding wheel 62 gradually decreases from the first end to the second end of the roller blind shaft 21. That is to say, the winding structure 60 is a structure that is thick in the middle and thin at both ends, which facilitates the steady speed increase or deceleration release and winding of the first pull cable 24 and the second pull cable 25. The structure is simple and easy to use.

[0125] It is understood that the cross-section of the first winding wheel 61 in this application refers to the cross-section obtained by cutting the first winding wheel 61 along a direction perpendicular to its axis; the cross-section of the second winding wheel 62 refers to the cross-section obtained by cutting the second winding wheel 62 along a direction perpendicular to its axis. The first spiral winding groove 611 and the second spiral winding groove 621 are coaxially arranged with the roller blind shaft 21.

[0126] In some embodiments, a positioning protrusion 612 is provided on one of the sides of the first winding wheel 61 near the second winding wheel 62 and the side of the second winding wheel 62 near the first winding wheel 61, and a positioning groove 622 adapted to the positioning protrusion 612 is provided on the other side. That is, when the positioning protrusion 612 is provided on the side of the first winding wheel 61 near the second winding wheel 62, the positioning groove 622 is provided on the side of the second winding wheel 62 near the first winding wheel 61; when the positioning groove 622 is provided on the side of the first winding wheel 61 near the second winding wheel 62, the positioning protrusion 612 is provided on the side of the second winding wheel 62 near the first winding wheel 61. Through the cooperation of the positioning protrusion 612 and the positioning groove 622, it is convenient to install and position the first winding wheel 61 and the second winding wheel 62, which can improve the coaxiality and assembly speed when the two are connected.

[0127] In some embodiments, the first winding wheel 61 and the second winding wheel 62 are connected by at least one of screwing, bonding, snapping or welding, which is simple in structure and easy to implement. The accompanying drawings of this application show the case in which the first winding wheel 61 and the second winding wheel 62 are connected by screws and bolts.

[0128] In some embodiments, the filament winding structure 60 and the roller blind shaft 21 are connected by at least one of screwing, bonding, snap-fitting or welding, which is simple in structure and easy to implement.

[0129] Combination Figures 1 to 2 ,as well as Figure 11 As shown, the sunshade drive mechanism 100 of this application also includes a drive assembly 70, which is connected to the roller blind shaft 21 to drive the roller blind shaft 21 to rotate around its own axis, facilitating automatic control. Exemplarily, the drive assembly 70 and the roller blind shaft 21, as well as the roller blind shaft 21 and the mounting frame 10, are connected by at least one of the following methods: screw connection, welding, and snap-fit ​​connection.

[0130] In some embodiments, the drive assembly 70 includes a motor 71 and an adapter sleeve 72. The adapter sleeve 72 is connected between the motor 71 and the second end of the roller blind shaft 21. The rotation of the motor 71 drives the adapter sleeve 72 and the roller blind shaft 21 to rotate. This structure is simple and easy to implement. Meanwhile, by placing the winding structure 60 and the motor 71 at opposite ends of the roller blind shaft 21, the stress on both ends of the roller blind shaft 21 can be balanced, which can improve the structural strength and service life of the sunshade drive mechanism 100 of this application to a certain extent. The adapter sleeve 72 and the roller blind shaft 21 are engaged by a snap-fit ​​mechanism, which is simple in structure and easy to assemble and disassemble.

[0131] According to a second aspect of this application, a window assembly is provided, which includes the aforementioned sunshade drive mechanism 100 or sunshade assembly. Therefore, this window assembly includes all the technical effects of the aforementioned sunshade drive mechanism 100 and sunshade assembly. Since the technical effects of the sunshade drive mechanism 100 and sunshade assembly have already been described in detail above, they will not be repeated here.

[0132] According to a third aspect of this application, an apparatus is provided, which, by way of example, includes, but is not limited to, vehicles, ships, aircraft, electrical appliances, and energy storage devices.

[0133] The device includes the aforementioned sunshade drive mechanism 100, sunshade assembly, or window assembly. Therefore, the device includes all the technical effects of the aforementioned sunshade drive mechanism 100, sunshade assembly, and window assembly. Since the technical effects of the sunshade drive mechanism 100, sunshade assembly, and window assembly have been described in detail above, they will not be repeated here.

[0134] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0135] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.

[0136] The embodiments, implementation methods, and related technical features of this application can be combined and substituted for each other without conflict.

[0137] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this application without departing from the scope of the technical solution of this application shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of this application.

Claims

1. A shade drive mechanism (100), characterized by, include: Mounting frame (10) having a first side (111) and a second side (112) opposite to the first side (111); The roller blind mechanism (20) includes a roller blind shaft (21), a support beam (22), a first pull cable (24), a second pull cable (25), a first elastic element (26), a second elastic element (27), and a reversing assembly (28); The roller shutter shaft (21) is rotatably disposed on the first side (111) around its own axis. The support beam (22) is parallel to the roller shutter shaft (21) and can reciprocate between the first side (111) and the second side (112). The reversing assembly (28) is disposed on the mounting frame (10) and located on the second side (112). The first end of the first cable (24) and the first end of the second cable (25) are both connected to the roller shutter shaft (21). The second end of the first cable (24) passes around the reversing assembly (28) and is connected to the support beam (22) through the first elastic element (26). The second end of the second cable (25) passes around the reversing assembly (28) and is connected to the support beam (22) through the second elastic element (27).

2. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that A sliding assembly (30) is provided between the support beam (22) and the mounting frame (10), and the support beam (22) slides along the sliding assembly (30) to reciprocate between the first side (111) and the second side (112).

3. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that The sliding component (30) includes: The first guide rail (31) and the second guide rail (32) are both mounted on the mounting frame (10) and extend along the direction from the first side (111) to the second side (112). The first guide rail (31) and the second guide rail (32) are located on the opposite third side (113) and fourth side (114) of the mounting frame (10), respectively. The first slider (33) is disposed at the first end of the support beam (22) and slidably disposed on the first guide rail (31); The second slider (34) is disposed at the second end of the support beam (22) and slidably disposed on the second guide rail (32).

4. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that The first slider (33) is provided with a first guide portion (331), and the first cable (24) is at least partially disposed on the first guide portion (331).

5. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that The first guide portion (331) includes a first arc-shaped guide groove (3311), the first end of which extends to the side of the first slider (33) near the reversing assembly (28), and the second end of which extends to the side of the first slider (33) near the second end of the support beam (22).

6. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that The first slider (33) is provided with a first limiting part (332), which is located on the outside of the first guide part (331) to at least limit the first cable (24) to the first guide part (331).

7. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that The first limiting part (332) includes at least one first limiting block (3321).

8. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that The second slider (34) is provided with a second guide portion (341), and the second cable (25) is at least partially provided on the second guide portion (341).

9. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 8, characterized in that The second guide portion (341) includes a second arc-shaped guide groove (3411), the first end of which extends to the side of the second slider (34) near the reversing assembly (28), and the second end of which extends to the side of the second slider (34) near the first end of the support beam (22).

10. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 8, characterized in that The second slider (34) is provided with a second limiting part (342), which is located on the outside of the second guide part (341) to at least limit the second cable (25) to the second guide part (341).

11. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 10, characterized in that Each of the second limiting parts (342) includes at least one second limiting block (3421).

12. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that The sunshade drive mechanism (100) also includes: A first fixing seat (40) is fixed to the support beam (22), and a first elastic element (26) is connected between the first fixing seat (40) and the first cable (24); and / or, The second fixed seat (50) is fixed to the support beam (22), and the second elastic element (27) is connected between the second fixed seat (50) and the second cable (25).

13. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 12, characterized in that The first fixing seat (40) and the second fixing seat (50) are disposed on the support beam (22) by at least one of snap-fit, screw-fit, and welding; and / or, The first elastic element (26) is connected to the first fixed base (40) by at least one of snap-fit, screw-fit, and welding; and / or, The second elastic element (27) is connected to the second fixed base (50) by at least one of snap-fit, screw-fit and welding.

14. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that The first end of the first cable (24) and the first end of the second cable (25) are both connected to the first end of the roller shutter shaft (21).

15. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 14, characterized in that The second side (112) has a mounting end (1121) opposite to the first end of the roller shutter shaft (21), and the reversing assembly (28) includes: The first reversing wheel (281) is rotatable around its own axis and is mounted on the mounting end (1121). The axis of the first reversing wheel (281) is perpendicular to or inclined to the plane where the mounting frame (10) is located. The second reversing wheel (282) is rotatable around its own axis and is mounted on the mounting end (1121). The axis of the second reversing wheel (282) is perpendicular to or inclined to the plane where the mounting frame (10) is located. The third reversing wheel (283) is rotatable on its own axis and is located on the other end of the second side (112) opposite to the mounting end (1121). The axis of the third reversing wheel (283) is perpendicular to or inclined to the plane where the mounting frame (10) is located. The first cable (24) is wound around the first reversing wheel (281) and the third reversing wheel (283), and the second cable (25) is wound around the second reversing wheel (282).

16. The sunshade curtain driving mechanism (100) according to claim 15, characterized in that, The first reversing wheel (281) and the second reversing wheel (282) are coaxially arranged.

17. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that The roller shutter mechanism (20) further includes a guide assembly (29), which is disposed in the mounting frame (10) and located between the first side (111) and the second side (112). The first cable (24) and the second cable (25) are both guided to the reversing assembly (28) through the guide assembly (29).

18. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 17, characterized in that The guide component (29) includes: The first guide wheel (291) has an axis parallel to the axis of the roller shutter shaft (21). The first guide wheel (291) can rotate around its own axis and is installed in the mounting frame (10). The first cable (24) is attached to the first guide wheel (291). The second guide wheel (292) has its axis parallel to the axis of the roller shutter shaft (21). The second guide wheel (292) can rotate around its own axis and is installed in the mounting frame (10). The second cable (25) is attached to the second guide wheel (292).

19. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 18, characterized in that The guide component (29) also includes: A connecting shaft (293) is parallel to the roller shutter shaft (21) and is fixed to the mounting frame (10). The first guide wheel (291) and the second guide wheel (292) are both sleeved on the connecting shaft (293) and can move along the axial direction of the connecting shaft (293).

20. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that The sunshade drive mechanism (100) further includes: A wire-winding structure (60) is fixedly connected to the first end of the roller blind shaft (21), and the first end of the first cable (24) and the first end of the second cable (25) are both connected to the wire-winding structure (60).

21. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 20, characterized in that The filament winding structure (60) includes: The first winding wheel (61) is coaxially arranged with the roller blind shaft (21). The outer circumferential surface of the first winding wheel (61) is provided with a first spiral winding groove (611). The first end of the first cable (24) is fixed to the first spiral winding groove (611). The second winding wheel (62) is connected to the side of the first winding wheel (61) near the second end of the roller blind shaft (21). The second winding wheel (62) is coaxially arranged with the roller blind shaft (21). The outer circumferential surface of the second winding wheel (62) is provided with a second spiral winding groove (621). The first end of the second cable (25) is fixed to the second spiral winding groove (621). When the roller shutter shaft (21) rotates in the first direction, the first winding wheel (61) and the second winding wheel (62) simultaneously wind the first cable (24) and the second cable (25); When the roller shutter shaft (21) rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the first winding wheel (61) and the second winding wheel (62) simultaneously release the first cable (24) and the second cable (25).

22. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 21, characterized in that Both the first winding wheel (61) and the second winding wheel (62) are tapered winding wheels, and the first winding wheel (61) and the second winding wheel (62) are symmetrically arranged about the connecting surface (80) of the first winding wheel (61) and the second winding wheel (62).

23. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 22, characterized in that The cross-section of the first winding wheel (61) gradually increases along the direction from the first end to the second end of the roller blind shaft (21); The cross-section of the second winding wheel (62) gradually decreases along the direction from the first end to the second end of the roller blind shaft (21).

24. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 21, characterized in that A positioning protrusion (612) is provided on one of the sides of the first winding wheel (61) near the second winding wheel (62) and the side of the second winding wheel (62) near the first winding wheel (61), and a positioning groove (622) adapted to the positioning protrusion (612) is provided on the other side.

25. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 21, characterized in that, The first winding wheel (61) and the second winding wheel (62) are connected by at least one of the following methods: screwing, bonding, snap-fitting, or welding; and / or, The coiled wire structure (60) and the roller blind shaft (21) are connected by at least one of the following methods: screwing, bonding, snapping, or welding.

26. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that The sunshade drive mechanism (100) further includes a drive assembly (70) connected to the roller blind shaft (21) to drive the roller blind shaft (21) to rotate about its own axis.

27. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to claim 26, characterized in that The driving component includes: Motor (71); A transition bushing (72) is connected between the motor (71) and the second end of the roller shutter shaft (21).

28. The shade driving mechanism (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that At least one of the first elastic element (26) and the second elastic element (27) includes a tension spring; and / or, At least one of the first cable (24) and the second cable (25) comprises galvanized steel or stainless steel.

29. A shade assembly comprising: The sunshade assembly includes a sunshade drive mechanism (100) and a curtain (23). The sunshade drive mechanism (100) is the sunshade drive mechanism (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 28. The curtain (23) is connected between the support beam (22) and the roller blind shaft (21).

30. A window assembly characterized by, The window assembly includes the sunshade drive mechanism (100) of any one of claims 1 to 28 or the sunshade assembly of claim 29.

31. An apparatus, comprising: The device includes a sunshade drive mechanism (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 28, or includes the sunshade assembly according to claim 29, or includes the window assembly according to claim 30.