Photovoltaic panel roof distribution structure facilitating energy storage

Abstract

The utility model relates to photovoltaic panel technical field discloses a kind of photovoltaic panel roof distribution structure convenient to energy storage, including several groups of base and several groups of photovoltaic panel body, the top side of each group of base is equipped with support rod, the top of every two groups of support rod is hingedly installed with mounting frame, each group of photovoltaic panel body is inserted and installed in mounting frame, several groups of mounting frame can be spliced, and the splicing connection of several groups of mounting frame is equipped with the assembly component for fixing several groups of mounting frame, and this kind of photovoltaic panel roof distribution structure convenient to energy storage is set up several groups of mounting frame and assembly component, so that can be adjusted splicing mounting frame according to the installation area of roof, so that photovoltaic panel body can be better distributed installation, it is also more convenient to use, to be suitable for more different size area roof.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panel technology, specifically to a photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure that facilitates energy storage. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic (PV) panel is a device that uses the photovoltaic effect to directly convert solar energy into electrical energy. It is the core component of a solar power generation system. PV panels can be installed on relatively flat surfaces, rooftops, or other locations using brackets.

[0003] Currently, most rooftop mounting brackets for distributing photovoltaic panels are single units, making them difficult to disassemble. This makes it inconvenient to adjust the brackets according to the area of ​​different roofs, requiring individual fabrication, which is cumbersome. Furthermore, most current mounting brackets are not easy to adjust in angle, as the optimal installation angle for photovoltaic panels varies depending on the roof height, significantly reducing the practicality of the device. To address these issues, we provide a rooftop photovoltaic panel distribution structure that facilitates energy storage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a photovoltaic panel roof distribution structure that facilitates energy storage, and to solve the problem that the photovoltaic panel distribution installation brackets in the prior art are not easy to disassemble, separate, and adjust in terms of angle.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure for easy energy storage, comprising several sets of bases and several sets of photovoltaic panel bodies. The sets of bases are all fixedly installed on the roof of the building. Support rods are installed on both sides of the top of each set of bases. An installation frame is hinged to the top of every two sets of support rods. Each set of photovoltaic panel bodies is inserted into the installation frame. The sets of installation frames can be spliced ​​together. The splicing joints of the sets of installation frames are provided with splicing components for fixing the sets of installation frames. The outermost two sets of installation frames are provided with fixing components for limiting the position of the photovoltaic panel bodies. An adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel body is provided between each set of support rods and installation frames.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, each set of mounting frames has positioning grooves on both sides of one end, and positioning rods are connected to both sides of the end of each set of mounting frames away from the positioning grooves, with each set of positioning rods inserted into the positioning grooves.

[0007] The above technical solution allows multiple mounting frames to be spliced ​​together more accurately and neatly, making it easier to adjust and use them according to the area of ​​the roof, thus making them suitable for roofs of more different sizes.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, each of the assembled components includes several sets of mounting sleeves, and the sets of mounting sleeves are installed on both sides of the side of the mounting frame. Bolts are inserted into the interior of the two sets of mounting sleeves near the connection of the sets of mounting frames, and nuts are threaded onto the surface of each set of bolts.

[0009] The above technical solution allows multiple mounting frames to be spliced ​​and fixed together, while multiple bases are fixedly installed on the roof, making the installation more stable.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, each set of fixing components includes a limiting plate. Each set of limiting plates is installed at the side opening of the outermost set of mounting frames. Each set of limiting plates has connecting sleeves at both ends. Bolts are inserted into the interior of each set of connecting sleeves and the set of mounting sleeves near the connecting sleeves, and nuts are threaded onto the surface of the bolts. Insert rods are connected to both sides of the end of the limiting plate near the mounting frame near the positioning groove. Each set of insert rods is inserted into the positioning groove. Slots are opened on both sides of the end of the limiting plate near the mounting frame near the positioning rod. Each set of positioning rods is inserted into the slots.

[0011] The above technical solution enables the photovoltaic panel body to be fixed in place, thus completing the installation of the photovoltaic panel body and greatly increasing the practicality of the device.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, each set of adjustment components includes a mounting rod, each set of mounting rods is hinged to the side end of the support rod, each set of mounting rods has a movable groove at the end away from the support rod, each set of movable grooves has a movable rod slidably installed inside, each set of movable rods has a hinged end away from the mounting rod at the bottom end of the mounting frame, and each set of movable grooves has equidistant limit holes on its inner wall.

[0013] The above technical solution allows for the rotation of the mounting frame to adjust the angle, thereby adjusting the installation angle of the photovoltaic panel body, which is more convenient.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, each set of movable rods has a sliding groove at one end near the limiting hole, a spring is installed on the inner side of each set of sliding grooves, a limiting rod is slidably installed at the opening of each set of sliding grooves, and the inner end of the limiting rod is connected to the spring, and each set of limiting rods is inserted into the limiting hole.

[0015] The above technical solution allows for the limiting and fixing of the movable rod, thus enabling the mounting rod and the movable rod to provide more stable support for the mounting frame.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a charging controller, an energy storage device, and an inverter are provided on one side of the house, and several sets of the photovoltaic panel bodies, charging controllers, energy storage devices, and inverters are electrically connected to each other.

[0017] The above technical solution enables the storage of electrical energy converted by the photovoltaic panel itself, greatly increasing the practicality of the device.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] This invention, by setting up several sets of mounting frames and assembly components, allows the mounting frames to be adjusted according to the installation area of ​​the roof, enabling better distribution and installation of the photovoltaic panels. This makes it more convenient to use and applicable to roofs of varying sizes. The fixing components further limit and secure the photovoltaic panels installed inside the mounting frames, ensuring a more stable installation. Additionally, the adjustment components allow for adjustment of the mounting angle of the frames, enabling the optimal installation angle of the photovoltaic panels to be adjusted for roofs of different heights, resulting in better solar energy absorption and significantly increasing the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure that facilitates energy storage.

[0021] Figure 2 A side view of a modular photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure designed for easy energy storage. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 3 A side view of a modular photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure designed for easy energy storage. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a regulating component structure for a photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure that facilitates energy storage.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Support rod; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Positioning slot; 14. Positioning rod; 2. Photovoltaic panel body; 3. Assembly component; 31. Mounting sleeve; 32. Bolt; 33. Nut; 4. Fixing component; 41. Limiting plate; 42. Connecting sleeve; 43. Slot; 44. Insert rod; 5. Adjustment component; 51. Mounting rod; 52. Movable slot; 53. Movable rod; 54. Limiting hole; 55. Slide groove; 56. Spring; 57. Limiting rod; 6. Charging controller; 7. Energy storage device; 8. Inverter. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure for easy energy storage, comprising several sets of bases 1 and several sets of photovoltaic panel bodies 2. The bases 1 are fixedly installed on the roof of the building. Support rods 11 are installed on both sides of the top of each base 1. A mounting frame 12 is hinged to the top of every two sets of support rods 11. Each photovoltaic panel body 2 is inserted into the mounting frame 12. The mounting frames 12 can be spliced ​​together. At the splicing joints of the mounting frames 12, assembly components 3 for fixing the mounting frames 12 are provided. Positioning grooves 13 are opened on both sides of one end of each mounting frame 12. Positioning rods 14 are connected to both sides of the end of each mounting frame 12 away from the positioning grooves 13. Each positioning rod 14 is inserted into the positioning grooves 13. This structure allows multiple positioning rods 14 of the mounting frames 12 to be inserted into adjacent mounting frames. The mounting frames 12 are positioned in the corresponding positioning slots 13, allowing for more accurate and neat assembly of multiple mounting frames 12. This makes it easier to adjust and use them according to the roof area, thus making them suitable for roofs of different sizes. Each set of assembly components 3 includes several sets of mounting sleeves 31, which are installed on both sides of the mounting frame 12. Bolts 32 are inserted into the interior of each pair of mounting sleeves 31 near the connection of the mounting frames 12. Nuts 33 are threaded onto the surface of each bolt 32. After the multiple mounting frames 12 are assembled, multiple bolts 32 can be inserted into the interior of each pair of adjacent mounting sleeves 31. Then, nuts 33 are fitted onto the surface of bolts 32 and tightened. This secures the multiple mounting frames 12 together and fixes the multiple bases 1 on the roof, making the installation more stable.

[0027] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the outermost two sets of mounting frames 12 are each equipped with a fixing component 4 for limiting the position of the photovoltaic panel body 2. Each fixing component 4 includes a limiting plate 41, which is installed at the side opening of the outermost set of mounting frames 12. Each set of limiting plates 41 is connected to a connecting sleeve 42 at both ends. Bolts 32 are inserted into the interior of each connecting sleeve 42 and a set of mounting sleeves 31 near the connecting sleeves 42, and nuts 33 are threaded onto the surface of each bolt 32. Insert rods 44 are connected to both sides of the end of the limiting plate 41 near the mounting frame 12 near the positioning groove 13. Each set of insert rods 44 is inserted into the positioning groove 13. Slots 43 are opened on both sides of the end of the limiting plate 41 near the mounting frame 12 near the positioning rods 14. Each set of positioning rods 14 is inserted into the slots 43. This structure allows multiple photovoltaic panel bodies 2 to be positioned in one... The limiting plate 41 is inserted into the multiple assembled mounting frames 12 and installed at the side opening of the outermost mounting frame 12. This allows the limiting plate 41 to drive the two sets of connecting sleeves 42 to fit into the two sets of mounting sleeves 31 connected to the adjacent mounting frames 12. Bolts 32 are also inserted into the limiting plate 41 and the fitted mounting sleeves 31, and nuts 33 are tightened. This seals the opening of the outermost mounting frame 12, limiting and fixing the photovoltaic panel body 2, thus completing the installation of the photovoltaic panel body 2. At the same time, when installing the limiting plate 41, the limiting plate 41 on one side inserts the insertion rod 44 into the corresponding positioning groove 13, while the limiting plate 41 on the other side has a slot 43 into which the corresponding positioning rod 14 can be inserted. This makes the installation of the limiting plate 41 more stable and greatly increases the practicality of the device.

[0028] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 4As shown, an adjustment assembly 5 for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel body 2 is provided between each set of support rods 11 and the mounting frame 12. Each set of adjustment assembly 5 includes a mounting rod 51, which is hinged to the side end of the support rod 11. A movable groove 52 is provided at the end of each set of mounting rods 51 away from the support rod 11. A movable rod 53 is slidably installed inside each set of movable grooves 52. The end of each set of movable rods 53 away from the mounting rod 51 is hinged to the bottom end of the mounting frame 12. Limiting holes 54 are equally spaced on the inner wall of each set of movable grooves 52. This structure allows the movable rod 53 to slide within the movable groove 52, thereby adjusting the length of the mounting rod 51 and the movable rod 53. At this time, the movable rod 53 can drive the mounting frame 12 to rotate at the top of the support rod 11 to adjust the angle. The mounting frame 12 can be adjusted to the optimal installation angle according to the roof height, allowing for better solar energy absorption. Each movable rod 53 has a groove 55 near the limiting hole 54, and a spring 56 is installed inside each groove 55. A limiting rod 57 is slidably installed at the opening of each groove 55, and the inner end of the limiting rod 57 is connected to the spring 56. Each limiting rod 57 is inserted into the limiting hole 54, so that after the mounting frame 12 is adjusted to the appropriate angle, the limiting rod 57 can be pushed into the limiting hole 54 by the spring force of the spring 56 to limit and fix the movable rod 53. In this way, the mounting rod 51 and the movable rod 53 can more stably support the mounting frame 12.

[0029] It should be noted that the installation angle of the photovoltaic panel body 2 can be adjusted not only by the height of the roof, but also by taking into account factors such as geographical latitude, season, roof orientation, and local shading conditions.

[0030] As one implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, a charging controller 6, an energy storage device 7, and an inverter 8 are installed on one side of the house. Several sets of photovoltaic panels 2, the charging controller 6, the energy storage device 7, and the inverter 8 are electrically connected, so that the several sets of photovoltaic panels 2 are connected in series and parallel. Then, the several sets of photovoltaic panels 2 are connected to the charging controller 6 through series, parallel, or series-parallel combination. The charging controller 6 is connected to the energy storage device 7. Finally, the energy storage device 7 is connected to the inverter 8. This facilitates the storage of electrical energy converted by the photovoltaic panels 2, greatly increasing the practicality of the device.

[0031] It should be noted that the photovoltaic panel body 2, the charging controller 6, the energy storage device 7, and the inverter 8 are all existing technologies, so they are not described in detail. For specific installation and connection methods, please refer to existing technologies. In addition, the functions of the charging controller 6, the energy storage device 7, and the inverter 8 are as follows: the charging controller 6 can adjust the output voltage and current of the photovoltaic panel body 2 to prevent overcharging or over-discharging and protect the energy storage device 7. The energy storage device 7 can safely store the electrical energy regulated by the charging controller 6. The inverter 8 can convert the DC power in the energy storage device 7 into AC power for use by AC loads.

[0032] Working principle: To install photovoltaic panels in a distributed manner, first select the appropriate number of mounting frames 12 based on the required number of photovoltaic panel bodies 2 and the roof area. Then, adjust the angle of each set of mounting frames 12 according to the roof height. At this time, press the limiting rod 57 in sequence to push the limiting rod 57 from the limiting hole 54 into the slide groove 55 to compress the spring 56. Then, the movable rod 53 can be pulled to slide in the movable groove 52, thereby adjusting the length of the mounting rod 51 and the movable rod 53. The movable rod 53 can then drive the mounting frame 12 to rotate at the top of the support rod 11 to adjust the angle. At the same time, the mounting rod 51 and the movable rod 53 will also rotate. Once the mounting frame 12 is adjusted to the appropriate angle, the limiting rod 57 can be pushed into the limiting hole 54 by the spring force of the spring 56 to limit and fix the movable rod 53. In this way, the mounting rod 51 and the movable rod 53 can more stably support the mounting frame 12. After adjusting multiple mounting frames 12 to the same angle, multiple mounting frames 12 can be spliced ​​together, so that multiple positioning rods 14 of the mounting frame 12 are inserted into the corresponding positioning grooves 13 of the adjacent mounting frame 12. In this way, multiple mounting frames 12 can be spliced ​​together, making it easier to adjust and use according to the area of ​​the roof, thus making it suitable for more roofs of different sizes.

[0033] After multiple mounting frames 12 are assembled, multiple bolts 32 can be inserted into the interiors of each pair of adjacent mounting sleeves 31. Then, nuts 33 are fitted onto the surfaces of the bolts 32 and tightened. This secures the multiple mounting frames 12 together. Simultaneously, multiple bases 1 are fixedly installed on the roof for greater stability. Finally, multiple photovoltaic panel bodies 2 are inserted into the assembled mounting frames 12. A limiting plate 41 can then be installed at the side opening of the outermost mounting frame 12, allowing the limiting plate 41 to connect the two sets of connecting sleeves 42 to the adjacent mounting frames 12. The two sets of mounting sleeves 31 are fitted together, and bolts 32 are also inserted into the limiting plate 41 and the fitted mounting sleeves 31. Nuts 33 are then tightened, which can seal the opening of the outermost mounting frame 12 and limit and fix the photovoltaic panel body 2, thus completing the installation of the photovoltaic panel body 2. At the same time, when installing the limiting plate 41, the limiting plate 41 on one side inserts the insertion rod 44 into the corresponding positioning groove 13, and the limiting plate 41 on the other side has a slot 43, into which the corresponding positioning rod 14 can be inserted. This makes the installation of the limiting plate 41 more stable and greatly increases the practicality of the device.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure for easy energy storage, comprising several sets of bases (1) and several sets of photovoltaic panel bodies (2), wherein the sets of bases (1) are all fixedly installed on the roof of the building, characterized in that: Each set of bases (1) has a support rod (11) installed on both sides of the top end. Each set of two support rods (11) has a mounting frame (12) hinged to the top end. Each set of photovoltaic panels (2) is inserted into the mounting frame (12). Several sets of mounting frames (12) can be spliced ​​together. At the splicing connection of several sets of mounting frames (12), there is a splicing component (3) for fixing several sets of mounting frames (12). The two outermost sets of mounting frames (12) have a fixing component (4) for limiting the photovoltaic panel body (2) on their side ends. Each set of support rods (11) and mounting frames (12) has an adjustment component (5) for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel body (2).

2. The photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure for easy energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each set of mounting frames (12) has a positioning groove (13) on both sides of one end, and a positioning rod (14) is connected to both sides of the end of each set of mounting frames (12) away from the positioning groove (13), and each set of positioning rods (14) is inserted into the positioning groove (13).

3. The photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure for easy energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the assembled components (3) includes several sets of mounting sleeves (31). The mounting sleeves (31) are installed on both sides of the side of the mounting frame (12). Bolts (32) are inserted into the two sets of mounting sleeves (31) near the connection of the mounting frames (12). Nuts (33) are threaded onto the surface of each bolt (32).

4. The photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure for easy energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each set of fixing components (4) includes a limiting plate (41). Each set of limiting plates (41) is installed at the side opening of the outermost set of mounting frames (12). Each set of limiting plates (41) is connected to a connecting sleeve (42) at both ends. Each set of connecting sleeves (42) and a set of mounting sleeves (31) near the connecting sleeves (42) are fitted with bolts (32). The surfaces of the bolts (32) are threaded with nuts (33). Each set of limiting plates (41) near the positioning groove (13) is connected to two sides of the end of the mounting frame (12). Each set of inserts (44) is inserted into the positioning groove (13). Each set of limiting plates (41) near the positioning rod (14) is provided with slots (43) on both sides of the end of the end of the mounting frame (12). Each set of positioning rods (14) is inserted into the slots (43).

5. A photovoltaic panel roof-top distribution structure for facilitating energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each set of adjustment components (5) includes a mounting rod (51), each set of mounting rods (51) is hinged to the side end of the support rod (11), each set of mounting rods (51) has a movable groove (52) at the end away from the support rod (11), each set of movable grooves (52) has a movable rod (53) slidably installed inside, each set of movable rods (53) has a hinged end away from the mounting rod (51) at the bottom end of the mounting frame (12), and each set of movable grooves (52) has limit holes (54) equidistantly opened on the inner wall of the inner wall.

6. A photovoltaic panel roof-top distribution structure for facilitating energy storage according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each set of movable rods (53) has a groove (55) at one end near the limiting hole (54). A spring (56) is installed on the inner side of each set of grooves (55). A limiting rod (57) is slidably installed at the opening of each set of grooves (55), and the inner end of the limiting rod (57) is connected to the spring (56). Each set of limiting rods (57) is inserted into the limiting hole (54).

7. A photovoltaic panel rooftop distribution structure for easy energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A charging controller (6), an energy storage device (7), and an inverter (8) are provided on one side of the house, and several sets of the photovoltaic panel body (2), the charging controller (6), the energy storage device (7), and the inverter (8) are electrically connected to each other.

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