A new hemostatic water balloon

Abstract

The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field especially a new type hemostasis water bag, including guide pipe, inflatable air bag and hemostasis water bag, the hemostasis water bag fixed connection is in the other end of guide pipe, the middle part outside of guide pipe is equipped with blood absorption cotton pad adhesion structure, the other end of hemostasis water bag is equipped with hemostasis medicament supplement and blood discharge structure. This new type hemostasis water bag, the blood discharge pipe can be first in the communicating head end part access external hemostasis medicament, and the external liquid medicine is along the blood discharge pipe first injected into the through -hole position, and the liquid medicine sprays in the uterus inside through the through -hole can cooperate with medicament and accelerate hemostasis, and the rear side of blood discharge pipe can utilize the needle tube of connecting head connection blood drawing, and the reverse pulling needle tube can along the through -hole of opening and blood discharge pipe and remove the redundant blood discharge, utilize blood discharge pipe can first carry out the supplement of hemostasis medicine, also can control the bleeding in the uterus, effectively realize multiple functions, greatly improve the use effect of new type hemostasis water bag.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically a novel hemostatic water bag. Background Technology

[0002] Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal death, especially in remote and underdeveloped areas. Clinically, for postpartum hemorrhage that is unresponsive to uterotonic agents, a hemostatic balloon can be used to compress and stop the bleeding, thus avoiding open surgery and preserving the uterus. After the hemostatic balloon is placed, it generates hydrostatic pressure from inside the uterine cavity to outside the uterine cavity. This pressure is greater than the uterine artery pressure, which can achieve the effect of compression and hemostasis.

[0003] For example, the authorization announcement number "CN221814084U" describes a type of intrauterine hemostatic water-filled balloon. The sprayed medication is diffused, resulting in a larger and more uniform contact area with the uterine cavity. This allows for dual hemostasis through the water-filled balloon and the hemostatic medication, enhancing the hemostatic effect. Existing intrauterine hemostatic water-filled balloons are designed to add hemostatic medication to the inside of the valves and spray it into the patient's uterus to improve the hemostatic effect. However, the entire intrauterine hemostatic water-filled balloon is only designed to stop bleeding by expanding with water and compressing the arteries with air. However, if there is massive bleeding in the uterus, the blood will be blocked in the uterus by the hemostatic water-filled balloon and cannot be discharged. Even if the bleeding can be stopped, the accumulated blood cannot be discharged in time and will irritate the wound and the uterine wall, causing greater burden and harm to the patient and affecting the effectiveness of the intrauterine hemostatic water-filled balloon.

[0004] Meanwhile, existing intrauterine hemostatic balloons use double-layered hemostatic cotton pads to adhere tightly to the vaginal opening. While these pads can absorb blood seeping from the vaginal opening, they are simply round cotton pads with limited absorption capacity. Furthermore, their round shape makes it difficult to conform to the curvature of the vaginal opening, leading to side leakage in areas where they are not properly fitted. This can also allow external bacteria and air to enter the vaginal opening and cause infection, resulting in a less than ideal hemostatic effect of the intrauterine hemostatic balloon. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of poor performance and mediocre hemostatic effect of existing intrauterine hemostatic water balloons, and to propose a new type of hemostatic water balloon.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A novel hemostatic water-filled bladder is designed, comprising a guide tube, an inflatable air bladder, and a hemostatic water-filled bladder. The inflatable air bladder is fixedly connected to one end of the guide tube, and the hemostatic water-filled bladder is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide tube. A water-filled bladder inflation and deflation structure is provided on the outer side of one end of the guide tube, and a blood-absorbing cotton pad fitting structure is provided on the outer side of the middle part of the guide tube. An expansion and compression hemostasis structure is provided on the outer side of the hemostatic water-filled bladder, and a hemostatic agent replenishment and drainage structure is provided at the other end of the hemostatic water-filled bladder.

[0008] Preferably, the hemostatic agent replenishment and drainage structure includes an arc-shaped head and a drainage vessel. The arc-shaped head is fixedly connected to the front end of the hemostatic water sac. A through hole is fixedly opened on the inner side of the arc-shaped head. A water-soluble membrane is fixedly connected to the inner side of the through hole. The other end of the through hole is fixedly connected to the drainage vessel. The other end of the drainage vessel is fixedly connected to a control valve. The other end of the control valve is fixedly connected to a connector. The drainage vessel is fixedly inserted inside the guide tube.

[0009] Preferably, the absorbent cotton pad fitting structure includes a positioning plate and a hemostatic cotton pad. The positioning plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the guide tube. An absorbent layer is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate. An elastic layer is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the absorbent layer. A hemostatic cotton pad is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic layer.

[0010] Preferably, the water bladder inflation / deflation structure includes an inlet end and a delivery pipe. The delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide pipe. A leak-proof ring is fixedly connected to the end of the delivery pipe. The other end of the leak-proof ring is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe. The inlet end is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe. A check valve is fixedly installed on the inside of the connecting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the expansion compression hemostasis structure includes a connecting seat and an expansion water bladder. The connecting seat is fixedly installed at the end of the guide tube. The two ends of the two connecting seats are fixedly connected to the two ends of the hemostasis water bladder. Multiple water injection holes are fixedly opened on the outer side of the hemostasis water bladder. The expansion water bladder is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the two connecting seats. The inner side of the multiple water injection holes is connected to the end of the delivery tube.

[0012] Preferably, an inflation tube is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide tube, one end of the inflation tube is connected to the inflation bladder, and the other end of the inflation tube is connected to the interior of the hemostatic water bladder.

[0013] The novel hemostatic water-filled balloon proposed in this utility model has the following advantages: the drainage vessel can be connected to an external hemostatic agent at the end of the connecting head. The external medication is injected into the through-hole along the drainage vessel. The water-soluble membrane is melted upon contact with the liquid medication, and the medication is sprayed into the uterus through the through-hole to accelerate hemostasis. The rear of the drainage vessel can be connected to a blood-drawing needle via a connecting head. Pulling the needle in the opposite direction can drain excess blood along the open through-hole and drainage vessel. The drainage vessel can be used to replenish hemostatic medication and control uterine bleeding, effectively achieving multiple functions and greatly improving the effectiveness of the novel hemostatic water-filled balloon.

[0014] The positioning plate, a vertical plate fitted in the middle of the guide tube, serves to position the hemostatic cotton pad at the front. The absorbent layer is made of pure compressed cotton, which can absorb more blood and improve the hemostatic performance of the hemostatic cotton pad. The elastic layer is made of stacked PVC plastic layers, wrapped around the outside of the absorbent layer, and connects the back of the hemostatic cotton pad to the front of the positioning plate. The elastic layer can generate a small degree of compression elasticity, which, together with the hemostatic cotton pad, can adapt to the needs of different patients. The hemostatic cotton pad adopts a front arc-shaped bending design and is made of pure cotton compressed cloth. The arc-shaped hemostatic cotton pad can better fit the shape of the vaginal opening, reduce blood leakage, and effectively improve the hemostatic effect of the new hemostatic water balloon. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A frontal sectional view;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the right-side side view;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged sectional view of section A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged sectional view of section B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged sectional view of section C.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Guide tube, 2. Inflatable air bladder, 3. Hemostatic water bladder, 4. Water bladder inflation and deflation structure, 41. Water inlet, 42. Check valve, 43. Connecting pipe, 44. Leak-proof ring, 45. Delivery pipe, 5. Absorbent cotton pad fitting structure, 51. Positioning plate, 52. Absorbent layer, 53. Elastic layer, 54. Hemostatic cotton pad, 6. Expansion and compression hemostasis structure, 61. Connecting seat, 62. Expansion water bladder, 63. Water injection hole, 7. Hemostatic agent replenishment and drainage structure, 71. Arc-shaped head, 72. Through hole, 73. Water-soluble membrane, 74. Drainage tube, 75. Control valve, 76. Connecting head, 8. Inflation tube. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Please see Figure 1-6 In this embodiment, a novel hemostatic water bag includes a guide tube 1, an inflatable air bag 2, and a hemostatic water bag 3. The inflatable air bag 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide tube 1. When using the novel hemostatic water bag, the guide tube 1 can be held in hand, and the hemostatic water bag 3 at the front end can be inserted into the vaginal opening of postpartum hemorrhage. Then the hemostatic water bag 3 is pressed against the bleeding site of the uterus. The inflatable air bag 2 is made of plastic.

[0024] Air can be injected into the expansion bladder 62 on the outside of the hemostatic bladder 3 by manual pressing. The expansion bladder 62 will inflate and compress the bleeding site of the uterus. The hemostatic bladder 3 is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide tube 1. One end of the guide tube 1 has a water-filling and draining structure 4 on the outside. The middle part of the guide tube 1 has a blood-absorbing cotton pad fitting structure 5 on the outside. The hemostatic bladder 3 has an expansion and compression hemostatic structure 6 on the outside. The other end of the hemostatic bladder 3 has a hemostatic agent replenishment and blood drainage structure 7.

[0025] The hemostatic agent replenishment and blood drainage structure 7 includes an arc-shaped head 71 and a drainage vessel 74. The arc-shaped head 71 is fixedly connected to the front end of the hemostatic water bag 3. The arc-shaped head 71 is made of PVC plastic with an arc-shaped front end. The surface of the arc-shaped head 71 is smooth and does not easily scratch the human body. A through hole 72 is fixedly opened on the inner side of the arc-shaped head 71. The through hole 72 is used to inject the agent and drain the accumulated blood. A water-soluble membrane 73 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the through hole 72. The water-soluble membrane 73 is made of PVA water-soluble film. Before the hemostatic water bag 3 enters the human body, the water-soluble membrane 73, which is rolled up, is inserted into the through hole 72 to seal it.

[0026] The other end of the through hole 72 is fixedly connected to a draining vessel 74. An external hemostatic agent can be first connected to the end of the connecting head 76 of the draining vessel 74. The hemostatic agent can be a liquid such as ethamsylate injection solution that is easy to transport. In this way, the external drug solution is injected into the through hole 72 along the draining vessel 74. The water-soluble membrane 73 will be melted when it comes into contact with the liquid drug. In this way, the drug solution can be sprayed into the uterus through the through hole 72 to accelerate hemostasis in conjunction with the drug solution. The other end of the draining vessel 74 is fixedly connected to a control valve 75, and the other end of the control valve 75 is fixedly connected to a connecting head 76.

[0027] After the medication is sprayed, the blood-drawing needle can be connected to the back of the drain tube 74 using the connector 76. Pulling the needle in the opposite direction can drain excess blood along the open through hole 72 and the drain tube 74. The medication and blood flow inside the drain tube 74 can be shut off at any time using the control valve 75. The drain tube 74 is fixedly connected inside the guide tube 1.

[0028] The water-soluble membrane 73, rolled into a ball, is inserted into the through-hole 72 to seal it. The draining vessel 74 can be connected to an external hemostatic agent at the end of the connecting head 76. The hemostatic agent can be a liquid such as ethamsylate injection solution that is easy to deliver. In this way, the external drug solution is injected into the through-hole 72 along the draining vessel 74. The water-soluble membrane 73 will dissolve when it comes into contact with the liquid drug. The drug solution can then be sprayed into the uterus through the through-hole 72 to accelerate hemostasis. After the drug solution is sprayed, the connecting head 76 can be used to connect a blood-drawing needle to the rear of the draining vessel 74. Pulling the needle in the opposite direction can drain excess blood along the open through-hole 72 and the draining vessel 74. The draining vessel 74 can be used to replenish hemostatic drugs and control uterine bleeding, effectively achieving multiple functions and greatly improving the use effect of the new hemostatic water balloon.

[0029] The blood-absorbing cotton pad bonding structure 5 includes a positioning plate 51 and a hemostatic cotton pad 54. The positioning plate 51 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the guide tube 1. The positioning plate 51 is a vertical plate that is sleeved in the middle of the guide tube 1 and can play the role of pushing and positioning the front hemostatic cotton pad 54. An absorbent layer 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate 51. The absorbent layer 52 is made of pure compressed cotton. The absorbent layer 52 can absorb more blood and improve the hemostatic performance of the front hemostatic cotton pad 54.

[0030] An elastic layer 53 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the absorbent layer 52. The elastic layer 53 is made of stacked PVC plastic layers. The elastic layer 53 wraps around the outside of the absorbent layer 52 and can connect the back of the hemostatic cotton pad 54 and the front end of the positioning plate 51. The elastic layer 53 can generate a small range of compression elasticity, which can be used in conjunction with the front hemostatic cotton pad 54 to adapt to the needs of different patients. The other end of the elastic layer 53 is fixedly connected to the hemostatic cotton pad 54. The hemostatic cotton pad 54 is made of pure cotton compression cloth with a front arc bending design.

[0031] The positioning plate 51 is a vertical plate that fits in the middle of the guide tube 1 and can push and position the front hemostatic cotton pad 54. The absorbent layer 52 is made of pure compressed cotton. The absorbent layer 52 can absorb more blood and improve the hemostatic performance of the front hemostatic cotton pad 54. The elastic layer 53 is made of stacked PVC plastic layers. The elastic layer 53 wraps around the outside of the absorbent layer 52 and can connect the back of the hemostatic cotton pad 54 and the front of the positioning plate 51. The elastic layer 53 can generate a small amount of compression elasticity, which can be used with the front hemostatic cotton pad 54 to adapt to the needs of different patients. The hemostatic cotton pad 54 adopts a front arc-shaped bending design and is made of pure cotton compressed cloth. The arc-shaped hemostatic cotton pad 54 can better fit the shape of the vaginal opening, reduce the problem of blood leakage, and effectively improve the hemostatic effect of the new hemostatic water balloon.

[0032] The water-filling and defilling structure 4 of the water bag includes an inlet end 41 and a delivery pipe 45. The delivery pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide pipe 1. A leak-proof ring 44 is fixedly connected to the end of the delivery pipe 45. The leak-proof ring 44 is made of medical rubber material and fills the gap at the connection between the connecting pipe 43 and the delivery pipe 45. In this way, the inlet end 41 can be connected to the external disinfected water source. After the check valve 42 is opened, the inlet end 41 injects disinfected clean water into the hemostatic water bag 3 and then enters the inside of the expansion water bag 62 through multiple water injection holes 63. The other end of the leak-proof ring 44 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 43. The inlet end 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 43. A check valve 42 is fixedly installed on the inside of the connecting pipe 43.

[0033] The expansion and compression hemostasis structure 6 includes a connecting seat 61 and an expansion water balloon 62. The connecting seat 61 is fixedly installed at the end of the guide tube 1. The two ends of the two connecting seats 61 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the hemostasis water balloon 3. Multiple water injection holes 63 are fixedly opened on the outside of the hemostasis water balloon 3. The water injection holes 63 facilitate the entry of clean water into the inside of the expansion water balloon 62. The expansion water balloon 62 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two connecting seats 61. The expansion water balloon 62 is made of clean and sterilized rubber material. After water is injected, it can expand in volume, which can conveniently compress and block the bleeding site of the uterus. The inside of the multiple water injection holes 63 is connected to the end of the delivery tube 45.

[0034] An inflation tube 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide tube 1. When the rear inflation bladder is squeezed, air can be injected into the inside of the expansion water bladder 62 along the inflation tube 8 to make it expand. One end of the inflation tube 8 is connected to the inflation bladder 2, and the other end of the inflation tube 8 is connected to the inside of the hemostatic water bladder 3.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] The new type of hemostatic water balloon is used in the treatment of postpartum hemostasis. Postpartum hemorrhage is a common and serious complication in obstetrics. Water balloon tamponade is a commonly used hemostasis method. First, the water balloon is placed in the uterine cavity through the vagina to ensure that the position is correct. Then, air is inflated into the water balloon through the inflation tube to stabilize it in the uterine cavity. The expanded water balloon is used to compress and stop the bleeding.

[0037] The placement and hemostatic structure of the novel hemostatic water-filled balloon:

[0038] The leak-proof ring 44 is made of medical rubber material. The leak-proof ring 44 fills the gap at the connection between the connecting pipe 43 and the delivery pipe 45. In this way, the water inlet 41 can be connected to the external disinfected water source. After the stop valve 42 is opened, the water inlet 41 injects disinfected clean water into the hemostatic water bladder 3. Then, it enters the inside of the expansion water bladder 62 through multiple water injection holes 63. The two ends of the two connecting seats 61 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the hemostatic water bladder 3. The water injection holes 63 facilitate the entry of clean water into the inside of the expansion water bladder 62. The expansion water bladder 62 is made of clean and disinfected rubber material. After water is injected, it can expand in volume, which can conveniently compress and block the uterine bleeding opening.

[0039] The structure of the novel hemostatic water-filled sac for draining blood and replenishing hemostatic drugs:

[0040] The curved head 71 is made of PVC plastic with a curved front end. The surface of the curved head 71 is smooth and does not easily scratch the human body. The through hole 72 is used to inject medicine and drain accumulated blood. The water-soluble membrane 73 is made of PVA water-soluble film. Before the hemostatic water bag 3 enters the human body, the water-soluble membrane 73, which is rolled up, is inserted into the through hole 72 to seal it. The draining vessel 74 can first connect the external hemostatic medicine to the end of the connecting head 76. The hemostatic medicine can be a liquid that is easy to transport, such as ethamsylate injection. In this way, the external medicine is injected into the through hole 72 along the draining vessel 74. The water-soluble membrane 73 will melt when it comes into contact with the liquid medicine. In this way, the medicine can be sprayed into the uterus through the through hole 72 to accelerate hemostasis in conjunction with the medicine.

[0041] After the medication is sprayed, the blood-drawing needle can be connected to the back of the drain tube 74 via the connector 76. Pulling the needle in the opposite direction can drain excess blood along the open hole 72 and the drain tube 74. The medication and blood flow inside the drain tube 74 can be shut off at any time using the control valve 75.

[0042] The hemostatic cotton pad of the new hemostatic water sac has a blood-absorbing structure:

[0043] The positioning plate 51 is a vertical plate that fits in the middle of the guide tube 1 and can push and position the front hemostatic cotton pad 54. The absorbent layer 52 is made of pure compressed cotton. The absorbent layer 52 can absorb more blood and improve the hemostatic performance of the front hemostatic cotton pad 54. The elastic layer 53 is made of stacked PVC plastic layers. The elastic layer 53 wraps around the outside of the absorbent layer 52 and can connect the back of the hemostatic cotton pad 54 and the front of the positioning plate 51. The elastic layer 53 can generate a small amount of compression elasticity, which can be used with the front hemostatic cotton pad 54 to adapt to the needs of different patients. The hemostatic cotton pad 54 adopts a front arc-shaped bending design and is made of pure cotton compressed cloth. The arc-shaped hemostatic cotton pad 54 can better fit the shape of the vaginal opening.

[0044] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail are possible within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A novel hemostatic water-filled bladder, comprising a guide tube (1), an inflatable air bladder (2), and a hemostatic water-filled bladder (3), wherein the inflatable air bladder (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide tube (1), and the hemostatic water-filled bladder (3) is fixedly connected to the other end of the guide tube (1), characterized in that: The guide tube (1) has a water bladder filling and draining structure (4) on one side, a blood-absorbing cotton pad fitting structure (5) on the middle side of the guide tube (1), an expansion and compression hemostasis structure (6) on the outside of the hemostatic water bladder (3), and a hemostatic agent replenishment and blood drainage structure (7) on the other side of the hemostatic water bladder (3). The hemostatic agent replenishment and drainage structure (7) includes an arc-shaped head (71) and a drainage vessel (74). The arc-shaped head (71) is fixedly connected to the front end of the hemostatic water bag (3). A through hole (72) is fixedly opened on the inner side of the arc-shaped head (71). A water-soluble membrane (73) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the through hole (72). The other end of the through hole (72) is fixedly connected to the drainage vessel (74). The other end of the drainage vessel (74) is fixedly connected to a control valve (75). The other end of the control valve (75) is fixedly connected to a connector (76). The drainage vessel (74) is fixedly connected inside the guide tube (1).

2. The novel hemostatic water-filled bag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The absorbent cotton pad fitting structure (5) includes a positioning plate (51) and a hemostatic cotton pad (54). The positioning plate (51) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the guide tube (1). An absorbent layer (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate (51). An elastic layer (53) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the absorbent layer (52). The hemostatic cotton pad (54) is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic layer (53).

3. The novel hemostatic water-filled bladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water bladder filling and emptying structure (4) includes a water inlet end (41) and a delivery pipe (45). The delivery pipe (45) is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide pipe (1). A leak-proof ring (44) is fixedly connected to the end of the delivery pipe (45). A connecting pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the other end of the leak-proof ring (44). The water inlet end (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe (43). A check valve (42) is fixedly installed on the inside of the connecting pipe (43).

4. The novel hemostatic water-filled bladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expansion compression hemostasis structure (6) includes a connecting seat (61) and an expansion water bladder (62). The connecting seat (61) is fixedly installed at the end of the guide tube (1). The two ends of the two connecting seats (61) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the hemostasis water bladder (3). Multiple water injection holes (63) are fixedly opened on the outside of the hemostasis water bladder (3). The expansion water bladder (62) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two connecting seats (61). The inner side of the multiple water injection holes (63) is connected to the end of the delivery tube (45).

5. The novel hemostatic water-filled bladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the guide tube (1) is fixedly connected to an inflation tube (8). One end of the inflation tube (8) is connected to the inflation bag (2), and the other end of the inflation tube (8) is connected to the interior of the hemostatic water bag (3).

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