Intelligent polishing equipment for spring washer section processing
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HANGZHOU HAOCHENG MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0003]在对弹簧垫圈进行抛光时,由于弹簧垫圈的断面处面积较小,常规的抛光设备不易与弹簧垫圈的断面接触,对其进行抛光时较为不便,且手动打磨抛光效率较低
[0015]1、本实用新型通过滑动组件和伸缩组件的连接,滑动组件推动锉刀移动并使得伸缩组件处于被拉伸的状态,随后伸缩组件带动锉刀复位,从而使得锉刀能够不断进行往复运动,当锉刀与夹持组件上的弹簧垫圈接触时,锉刀即可自动对弹簧垫圈的断面进行打磨抛光,有利于提高工作效率。
Smart Images

Figure CN224601290U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of spring washer processing equipment, and specifically relates to an intelligent polishing equipment for processing the cross-section of spring washers. Background Technology
[0002] Spring washers are parts placed between connected parts and nuts. During the production process, washers need to be polished to ensure that they can fit tightly against the workpiece or installation position without damaging their surface during use.
[0003] When polishing spring washers, the cross-sectional area of the spring washers is small, making it difficult for conventional polishing equipment to contact the cross-section of the spring washers. This makes polishing inconvenient, and manual polishing is inefficient.
[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes an intelligent polishing device for processing the cross-section of spring washers, thereby overcoming the aforementioned technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0007] This utility model relates to an intelligent polishing device for processing the cross-section of spring washers, comprising a conveyor chain plate. A motor and a linkage assembly are respectively driven and connected to the outer surface of the conveyor chain plate. A clamping assembly is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor chain plate. A sliding assembly is driven and connected to the outer surface of the linkage assembly. A telescopic assembly and a file are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding assembly. The linkage assembly enables the motor to drive the sliding assembly to move. The clamping assembly is used to fix the spring washer. The telescopic assembly is used to drive the sliding assembly and the file to reset. The file is used to polish the spring washer clamped by the clamping assembly.
[0008] Furthermore, the linkage component includes a first rotating shaft, which is fixedly connected to the roller shaft of the conveyor chain plate. A first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and a belt is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first pulley. A second pulley is connected to the first pulley via belt drive, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second pulley. The second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the conveyor chain plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a first bracket, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor chain plate. A first sliding rod and a first limiting plate are slidably connected inside the first bracket. The first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the first limiting plate. A first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting plate. The first spring is fixedly connected inside the first bracket. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first sliding rod. The pressure plate and the first bracket cooperate with each other to fix the spring washer.
[0010] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes a first bevel gear, which is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft. The outer surface of the first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear. The outer surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft. The outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a cam. The outer surface of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a second bracket. The outer surface of the second bracket is slidably connected to a sliding plate. The file is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sliding plate. The cam is used to push the sliding plate to move.
[0011] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the top of the second bracket. A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate. A second sliding rod and a second limiting plate are slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder. The second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the second limiting plate. A second spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second limiting plate. The second spring is fixedly connected inside the fixed cylinder. The second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a connecting seat is inserted into the outer surface of the file, and a knob bolt is threaded onto the outer surface of the sliding plate. The sliding plate is fixedly connected to the connecting seat via the knob bolt.
[0013] Furthermore, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the side of the conveyor chain plate.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. This utility model connects a sliding component and a telescopic component. The sliding component pushes the file to move and causes the telescopic component to be in a stretched state. Then the telescopic component drives the file to return to its original position, so that the file can continuously reciprocate. When the file contacts the spring washer on the clamping component, the file can automatically grind and polish the cross-section of the spring washer, which helps to improve work efficiency.
[0016] 2. This utility model uses the connection between the cam and the sliding plate. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear transmit the rotation of the second rotating shaft to the cam. During the rotation, the cam contacts the sliding plate, squeezes and pushes the sliding plate to move, thereby converting the rotation of the cam into the movement of the sliding plate and the file. Ultimately, the movement of the file and the movement of the first support are both driven by the motor, so that the movement of the file and the first support can cooperate with each other.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external outline structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage component structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the clamping assembly of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the telescopic component of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting seat structure of this utility model.
[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0026] 1. Conveyor chain plate; 2. Motor; 3. Linkage assembly; 301. First rotating shaft; 302. First pulley; 303. Belt; 304. Second pulley; 305. Second rotating shaft; 4. Clamping assembly; 401. First bracket; 402. First sliding rod; 403. First limiting plate; 404. First spring; 405. Pressure plate; 5. Sliding assembly; 501. First bevel gear; 502. Second bevel gear; 503. Third rotating shaft; 504. Cam; 505. Second bracket; 506. Sliding plate; 6. Telescopic assembly; 601. Fixed plate; 602. Fixed cylinder; 603. Second sliding rod; 604. Second limiting plate; 605. Second spring; 7. File; 8. Connecting seat; 9. Knob bolt; 10. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.
[0029] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model is an intelligent polishing device for processing the cross-section of a spring washer, including a conveyor chain plate 1. A motor 2 and a linkage component 3 are respectively connected to the outer surface of the conveyor chain plate 1. A clamping component 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor chain plate 1. A sliding component 5 is connected to the outer surface of the linkage component 3. A telescopic component 6 and a file 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding component 5. The linkage component 3 is used to enable the motor 2 to drive the sliding component 5 to move. The clamping component 4 is used to fix the spring washer. The telescopic component 6 is used to drive the sliding component 5 and the file 7 to reset. The file 7 is used to polish the spring washer clamped by the clamping component 4.
[0030] First, place the spring washer on the clamping assembly 4, which will then fix the spring washer in place. Start the motor 2 to drive the conveyor chain plate 1 to rotate. The conveyor chain plate 1 will move the clamping assembly 4 and the spring washer closer to the file 7. At the same time, the roller of the conveyor chain plate 1 will drive the linkage assembly 3 to work. The linkage assembly 3 will drive the sliding assembly 5 to move. The sliding assembly 5 and the telescopic assembly 6 will cooperate to push the file 7 to reciprocate, so that the file 7 can polish the spring washer on the clamping assembly 4.
[0031] This invention utilizes the connection between the sliding component 5 and the telescopic component 6. The sliding component 5 pushes the file 7 to move and causes the telescopic component 6 to be in a stretched state. Subsequently, the telescopic component 6 drives the file 7 to return to its original position, thereby enabling the file 7 to continuously reciprocate. When the file 7 contacts the spring washer on the clamping component 4, the file 7 can automatically grind and polish the cross-section of the spring washer, which helps to improve work efficiency.
[0032] In one embodiment, the linkage component 3 includes a first rotating shaft 301, which is fixedly connected to the roller shaft of the conveyor chain plate 1. A first pulley 302 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 301, and a belt 303 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first pulley 302. A second pulley 304 is driven to the first pulley 302 through the belt 303. A second rotating shaft 305 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second pulley 304, and the second rotating shaft 305 is rotatably connected to the side of the conveyor chain plate 1.
[0033] The rollers of the conveyor chain plate 1 drive the first rotating shaft 301 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 301 drives the first pulley 302 to rotate, and the first pulley 302 drives the second pulley 304 and the second rotating shaft 305 to rotate through the belt 303.
[0034] In one embodiment, the clamping assembly 4 includes a first bracket 401, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor chain plate 1. A first sliding rod 402 and a first limiting plate 403 are slidably connected inside the first bracket 401. The first sliding rod 402 is fixedly connected to the first limiting plate 403. A first spring 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting plate 403. The first spring 404 is fixedly connected inside the first bracket 401. A pressure plate 405 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first sliding rod 402. The pressure plate 405 and the first bracket 401 cooperate with each other to fix the spring washer.
[0035] Pulling the handle moves the pressure plate 405 and the first sliding rod 402. The first sliding rod 402 moves the first limiting plate 403 and stretches the first spring 404, causing the pressure plate 405 to separate from the first bracket 401. At this time, a spring washer can be placed between the pressure plate 405 and the first bracket 401. Releasing the handle causes the first spring 404 to pull the pressure plate 405 back to its original position. The pressure plate 405 and the first bracket 401 cooperate to fix the spring washer.
[0036] In one embodiment, the sliding component 5 includes a first bevel gear 501, which is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 305. A second bevel gear 502 meshes with the outer surface of the first bevel gear 501. A third rotating shaft 503 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second bevel gear 502. A cam 504 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 503. A second bracket 505 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 503. A sliding plate 506 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second bracket 505. The file 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sliding plate 506. The cam 504 is used to push the sliding plate 506 to move.
[0037] The second rotating shaft 305 drives the first bevel gear 501 to rotate. The first bevel gear 501 meshes with the second bevel gear 502 and drives the third rotating shaft 503 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 503 drives the cam 504 to rotate. During the rotation, the cam 504 contacts the sliding plate 506 and can push the sliding plate 506 to slide on the second bracket 505. The file 7 on the sliding plate 506 moves accordingly.
[0038] In one embodiment, the telescopic component 6 includes a fixed plate 601, which is fixedly connected to the top of the second bracket 505. A fixed cylinder 602 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 601. A second sliding rod 603 and a second limiting plate 604 are slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder 602. The second sliding rod 603 is fixedly connected to the second limiting plate 604. A second spring 605 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second limiting plate 604. The second spring 605 is fixedly connected inside the fixed cylinder 602. The second sliding rod 603 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 506.
[0039] The sliding plate 506 drives the second sliding rod 603 to move, and the second sliding rod 603 drives the second limiting plate 604 to move and stretch the second spring 605 until the cam 504 passes the sliding plate 506. Then the second spring 605 drives the second limiting plate 604 and the sliding plate 506 to be limited, so that the sliding plate 506 and the file 7 are reset. As the cam 504 rotates continuously, the file 7 can reciprocate to polish the spring washer.
[0040] In one embodiment, for the file 7, a connecting seat 8 is inserted into the outer surface of the file 7, and a knob bolt 9 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding plate 506. The sliding plate 506 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 8 through the knob bolt 9.
[0041] Rotate the knob bolt 9 to separate it from the connecting seat 8, release the limiting fixation between the connecting seat 8 and the sliding plate 506, and then the file 7 and the connecting seat 8 can be removed for easy replacement of the file 7.
[0042] In one embodiment, a protective cover 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the conveyor chain plate 1.
[0043] Rotating parts such as the first pulley 302, the second pulley 304, and the cam 504 are all located inside the protective cover 10, which can play a protective role to prevent safety accidents.
[0044] Through the above technical solution, 1. By connecting the sliding component 5 and the telescopic component 6, the sliding component 5 pushes the file 7 to move and makes the telescopic component 6 in a stretched state. Then, the telescopic component 6 drives the file 7 to reset, so that the file 7 can continuously reciprocate. When the file 7 contacts the spring washer on the clamping component 4, the file 7 can automatically grind and polish the cross-section of the spring washer, which is beneficial to improving work efficiency; 2. By connecting the cam 504 and the sliding plate 506, the first bevel gear 501 and the second bevel gear 502 transmit the rotation of the second rotating shaft 305 to the cam 504. During the rotation, the cam 504 contacts the sliding plate 506, squeezes and pushes the sliding plate 506 to move, thereby converting the rotation of the cam 504 into the movement of the sliding plate 506 and the file 7. Ultimately, the movement of the file 7 and the movement of the first support 401 are both driven by the motor 2, so that the movement of the file 7 and the first support 401 can cooperate with each other.
[0045] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0046] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent polishing device for processing the cross-section of a spring washer, comprising a conveyor chain (1), characterized in that, The outer surface of the conveyor chain plate (1) is connected to a motor (2) and a linkage component (3). The outer surface of the conveyor chain plate (1) is fixedly connected to a clamping component (4). The outer surface of the linkage component (3) is connected to a sliding component (5). The outer surface of the sliding component (5) is fixedly connected to a telescopic component (6) and a file (7). The linkage component (3) is used to enable the motor (2) to drive the sliding component (5) to move. The clamping component (4) is used to fix the spring washer. The telescopic component (6) is used to drive the sliding component (5) and the file (7) to reset. The file (7) is used to polish the spring washer clamped by the clamping component (4).
2. The intelligent polishing equipment for processing the cross-section of a spring washer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage component (3) includes a first rotating shaft (301), which is fixedly connected to the roller shaft of the conveyor chain plate (1). A first pulley (302) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (301), and a belt (303) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first pulley (302). A second pulley (304) is connected to the first pulley (302) via the belt (303). A second rotating shaft (305) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second pulley (304), and the second rotating shaft (305) is rotatably connected to the side of the conveyor chain plate (1).
3. The intelligent polishing equipment for processing the cross-section of a spring washer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (4) includes a first bracket (401), which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor chain plate (1). A first sliding rod (402) and a first limiting plate (403) are slidably connected inside the first bracket (401). The first sliding rod (402) and the first limiting plate (403) are fixedly connected. A first spring (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting plate (403). The first spring (404) is fixedly connected inside the first bracket (401). A pressure plate (405) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first sliding rod (402). The pressure plate (405) and the first bracket (401) cooperate with each other to fix the spring washer.
4. The intelligent polishing equipment for processing the cross-section of a spring washer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding assembly (5) includes a first bevel gear (501), which is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (305). A second bevel gear (502) meshes with the outer surface of the first bevel gear (501). A third rotating shaft (503) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second bevel gear (502). A cam (504) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (503). A second bracket (505) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (503). A sliding plate (506) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second bracket (505). The file (7) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding plate (506). The cam (504) is used to push the sliding plate (506) to move.
5. The intelligent polishing equipment for processing the cross-section of a spring washer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The telescopic assembly (6) includes a fixed plate (601), which is fixedly connected to the top of the second bracket (505). A fixed cylinder (602) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate (601). A second sliding rod (603) and a second limiting plate (604) are slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder (602). The second sliding rod (603) is fixedly connected to the second limiting plate (604). A second spring (605) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second limiting plate (604). The second spring (605) is fixedly connected inside the fixed cylinder (602). The second sliding rod (603) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (506).
6. The intelligent polishing equipment for processing the cross-section of a spring washer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer surface of the file (7) is fitted with a connecting seat (8), and the outer surface of the sliding plate (506) is threaded with a knob bolt (9). The sliding plate (506) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (8) by the knob bolt (9).
7. The intelligent polishing equipment for processing the cross-section of a spring washer according to claim 6, characterized in that, A protective cover (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the conveyor chain plate (1).