Reaction flywheel batched electric interface test platform

CN224609215UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-07SHANGHAI ZHONGCHEN XINWEI AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI ZHONGCHEN XINWEI AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-03
Publication Date
2026-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]目前,反作用飞轮的电接口测试通常采用人工接线逐一连接测试设备,测试对象为单台设备,缺乏一体化测试平台;这种传统方法存在测试效率低、接线差错率高易受人为因素的干扰,数据一致性差、插拔寿命问题突出等问题

Benefits of technology

[0007]采用上述技术方案,反作用飞轮批量化电接口测试平台使用时,将反作用飞轮放置于轮安装凹槽中,反作用飞轮的通信接口连接在测试接头上;上位机用于信号发送,恒流源提供恒定电压,示波器显示信号波形,上位机同时采集示波器的波形及数据,避免人为读数计数产生误差;每台反作用飞轮通过示波器在集成的隔离测试盒采集电信号,隔离测试盒内部集成隔离电路和开关模块,以避免电器干扰;反作用飞轮放置于飞轮安装凹槽中,防止外部力导致测试信号偏差;每个飞轮安装凹槽通过测试通道独立电源接入、独立信号传输与独立开关控制,确保每台反作用飞轮在测试过程中不受其他飞轮的干扰。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of reaction flywheel batched electric interface test platform, including test trolley and test control equipment;Test trolley includes upper mesa, lower mesa and connecting column;Upper mesa and lower mesa are arranged in parallel interval, and the four corners of upper mesa and lower mesa are fixedly connected by connecting column;Test control equipment includes host computer, oscilloscope, constant current source and isolation test box, host computer, oscilloscope, constant current source and isolation test box are all set on upper mesa, and oscilloscope and constant current source are all connected with isolation test box;Total test passage is equipped on lower mesa, and a plurality of flywheel installation grooves are located on the both sides of total test passage, and flywheel installation groove is communicated by branch test passage and total test passage;Test connector is arranged at the connecting place of branch test passage and flywheel installation groove, and control switch is connected by wire, and control switch is connected by wire and isolation test box, and wire is located in branch test passage and total test passage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical interface testing technology for satellite reaction flywheels, and in particular to a mass production electrical interface testing platform for reaction flywheels. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of aerospace technology, satellite platforms are gradually moving towards miniaturization, mass production, and high integration. As a key actuator in the satellite attitude control system, the reliability and stability of the reaction flywheel directly affect the control accuracy and on-orbit stability of the entire satellite. Therefore, before the flywheel is delivered for use, it is necessary to conduct rigorous electrical performance tests and interface consistency verification to ensure that it meets the design specifications.

[0003] Currently, electrical interface testing of reaction flywheels typically involves manually connecting each test device one by one, with the test object being a single device, lacking an integrated testing platform. This traditional method suffers from problems such as low testing efficiency, high wiring error rate, susceptibility to human interference, poor data consistency, and prominent issues with insertion and removal lifespan.

[0004] The preceding description is intended to provide general background information and does not necessarily constitute prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a reaction flywheel mass electrical interface testing platform, which significantly improves the efficiency of mass testing.

[0006] This utility model provides a batch testing platform for reaction flywheel electrical interfaces, including a test carriage and test control equipment. The test carriage includes an upper platform, a lower platform, and connecting columns. Both the upper and lower platforms are rectangular plates, arranged parallel to each other at intervals, and their four corners are fixedly connected by the connecting columns. The test control equipment includes a host computer, an oscilloscope, a constant current source, and an isolation test box. The host computer, oscilloscope, constant current source, and isolation test box are all mounted on the upper platform, and the oscilloscope and constant current source are connected to the isolation test box. A main test channel is provided on the lower platform, and multiple flywheel mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the main test channel. The flywheel mounting grooves are connected to the main test channel through sub-test channels. A test connector is provided at the connection between the sub-test channels and the flywheel mounting grooves. The test connector is connected to a control switch via a wire, and the control switch is connected to the isolation test box via a wire. The wire is located in the sub-test channel and the main test channel.

[0007] Using the above technical solution, when using the batch electrical interface testing platform for reaction flywheels, the reaction flywheels are placed in the wheel mounting grooves, and the communication interface of the reaction flywheels is connected to the test connector. The host computer is used for signal transmission, the constant current source provides a constant voltage, and the oscilloscope displays the signal waveform. The host computer simultaneously acquires the waveform and data from the oscilloscope to avoid errors caused by manual reading and counting. Each reaction flywheel acquires electrical signals through an integrated isolation test box via an oscilloscope. The isolation test box integrates isolation circuits and a switching module to avoid electrical interference. The reaction flywheels are placed in the flywheel mounting grooves to prevent external forces from causing test signal deviations. Each flywheel mounting groove has independent power supply access, independent signal transmission, and independent switch control through the test channel, ensuring that each reaction flywheel is not interfered with by other flywheels during the test.

[0008] Furthermore, support rods are vertically connected to the four corners below the lower platform, and rollers are connected to the other end of the support rods.

[0009] Furthermore, four flywheel mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the main test channel, and the distance between adjacent flywheel mounting grooves is the same.

[0010] Furthermore, the surfaces of the upper and lower countertops are covered with an antistatic material.

[0011] This utility model discloses a batch testing platform for reaction flywheel electrical interfaces. After the test equipment parameters are set, each flywheel can be tested for all electrical interface items (surge, ripple, telemetry, time constant, level signal, etc.) in one go, improving testing efficiency and shortening delivery cycles. It reduces the number of insertions and removals, as increased insertions and removals can affect the mechanical wear and structural loosening of product connectors; repeated stress on connectors can cause localized overheating or arcing, accelerating material fatigue and aging; and surface wear can lead to increased contact resistance or signal loss. It improves test consistency and accuracy, with each flywheel tested in its corresponding channel, and oscilloscope data read by the host computer, reducing human error and improving overall test quality. Isolation and overcurrent / overvoltage protection designs ensure reliable communication between the test flywheel equipment and the test platform. It significantly improves the efficiency of batch testing; each flywheel uses an independent control switch for power switching, ensuring independence between different flywheels and avoiding misoperation or interference; and the integration of the host computer and the test system enables automated testing, reducing human error. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the reaction flywheel mass electrical interface testing platform provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A plan view of the lower platform of the mass production electrical interface testing platform for reaction flywheels.

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a mass production electrical interface testing platform for reaction flywheels.

[0015] The reference numerals and components involved in the accompanying drawings are shown below: 13. Connecting column 14. Main Test Channel 15. Sub-test channels 16. Test connector 17. Control switch 18. Support rod 19. Rollers 2. Test control equipment 21. Host computer 22. Oscilloscope 23. Constant current source 24. Isolation Test Kit 3. Wire 4. Reaction flywheel 121. Flywheel mounting groove Detailed Implementation

[0016] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit its scope.

[0017] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc., used in the specification and claims of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. Example

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reaction flywheel mass electrical interface testing platform provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 for Figure 1 A plan view of the lower platform of the mass production electrical interface testing platform for reaction flywheels. Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a mass production electrical interface testing platform for reaction-driven flywheels. Please refer to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The reaction flywheel mass electrical interface testing platform provided in this embodiment includes a testing trolley 1 and a testing control device 2. The testing trolley 1 includes an upper platform 11, a lower platform 12, and connecting columns 13. The upper platform 11 and the lower platform 12 are both rectangular plates, and are arranged parallel to each other. The four corners of the upper platform 11 and the lower platform 12 are fixedly connected by the connecting columns 13. The testing control device 2 includes a host computer 21, an oscilloscope 22, a constant current source 23, and an isolation test box 24. The host computer 21, the oscilloscope 22, the constant current source 23, and the isolation test box 24 are all mounted on the upper platform 11. On the platform 11, the oscilloscope 22 and the constant current source 23 are both connected to the isolation test box 24; a main test channel 14 is provided on the lower platform 12, and multiple flywheel mounting grooves 121 are provided on both sides of the main test channel 14. The flywheel mounting grooves 121 are connected to the main test channel 14 through sub-test channels 15; a test connector 16 is provided at the connection between the sub-test channel 15 and the flywheel mounting groove 121. The test connector 16 is connected to a control switch 17 through a wire 3. The control switch 17 is connected to the isolation test box 24 through a wire 3. The wire 3 is located in the sub-test channel 15 and the main test channel 14.

[0019] In the mass production electrical interface testing platform for reaction flywheels of this utility model, when in use, the reaction flywheel 4 is placed in the wheel mounting groove, and the communication interface of the reaction flywheel 4 is connected to the test connector 16. It should be noted that the host computer 21 is used for signal transmission, the constant current source 23 provides a constant voltage, and the oscilloscope 22 displays the signal waveform. The host computer 21 simultaneously acquires the waveform and data from the oscilloscope 22 to avoid errors caused by manual reading and counting. Each reaction flywheel 4 acquires electrical signals through the oscilloscope 22 in the integrated isolation test box 24. The isolation test box 24 integrates isolation circuits and switching modules to avoid electrical interference. The reaction flywheel 4 is placed in the flywheel mounting groove 121 to prevent external forces from causing test signal deviation. Each flywheel mounting groove 121 has independent power supply access, independent signal transmission, and independent switch control through the test channel to ensure that each reaction flywheel 4 is not interfered with by other flywheels during the test.

[0020] This utility model discloses a batch testing platform for reaction flywheel electrical interfaces. After the test equipment parameters are set, each flywheel can be tested for all electrical interface items (surge, ripple, telemetry, time constant, level signal, etc.) in one go, improving testing efficiency and shortening delivery cycles. It reduces the number of insertions and removals, as increased insertions and removals can affect the mechanical wear and structural loosening of product connectors; repeated stress on connectors can cause localized overheating or arcing, accelerating material fatigue and aging; and surface wear can lead to increased contact resistance or signal loss. It improves test consistency and accuracy, with each flywheel tested in its corresponding channel, and oscilloscope data read by the host computer, reducing human error and improving overall test quality. Isolation and overcurrent / overvoltage protection designs ensure reliable communication between the test flywheel equipment and the test platform. It significantly improves the efficiency of batch testing; each flywheel uses an independent control switch for power switching, ensuring independence between different flywheels and avoiding misoperation or interference; and the integration of the host computer and the test system enables automated testing, reducing human error.

[0021] Furthermore, the present invention provides support rods 18 vertically connected at the four corners below the lower platform 12, and rollers 19 are connected to the other end of the support rods 18.

[0022] Furthermore, the present invention provides four flywheel mounting grooves 121 on both sides of the total test channel 14, and the distance between adjacent flywheel mounting grooves 121 is the same.

[0023] Furthermore, the surfaces of the upper platform 11 and the lower platform 12 are covered with an antistatic material to prevent static electricity from damaging the reaction flywheel 4 and the test control equipment 2.

[0024] As can be seen from the above description, the advantages of this utility model are: 1. The reaction flywheel batch electrical interface testing platform of this utility model can test all electrical interface items (surge, ripple, telemetry, time constant, level signal, etc.) for each flywheel at one time after the test equipment parameters are set, which improves testing efficiency and shortens the delivery cycle. 2. The reaction flywheel mass electrical interface testing platform of this utility model reduces the number of insertion and removal cycles. An increase in the number of insertion and removal cycles will affect the mechanical wear and structural loosening of the product connectors. Repeated stress on the connectors will cause local overheating or electric arcing, which will accelerate material fatigue aging. Surface wear will lead to increased contact resistance or signal loss. 3. The reaction flywheel batch electrical interface test platform of this utility model improves the consistency and accuracy of testing. Each flywheel is tested in the corresponding channel, and the oscilloscope data is read by the host computer, which reduces human error and improves the overall quality of testing. 4. The reaction flywheel mass electrical interface test platform of this utility model adopts isolation and overcurrent and overvoltage protection design to ensure reliable communication between the test flywheel equipment and the test platform; 5. The reaction flywheel batch electrical interface testing platform of this utility model greatly improves the efficiency of batch testing; each flywheel is switched on and off by an independent control switch to ensure that different flywheels are independent of each other and avoid misoperation or interference; the host computer and the testing system are combined to realize automated testing and reduce human error.

[0025] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A batch electrical interface testing platform for reaction flywheels, characterized in that, Includes a test vehicle (1) and test control equipment (2); The test vehicle (1) includes an upper platform (11), a lower platform (12), and a connecting column (13); the upper platform (11) and the lower platform (12) are both rectangular plates, the upper platform (11) and the lower platform (12) are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the four corners of the upper platform (11) and the lower platform (12) are fixedly connected by the connecting column (13); The test control device (2) includes a host computer (21), an oscilloscope (22), a constant current source (23), and an isolation test box (24). The host computer (21), the oscilloscope (22), the constant current source (23), and the isolation test box (24) are all mounted on the upper platform (11). The oscilloscope (22) and the constant current source (23) are both connected to the isolation test box (24). A main test channel (14) is provided on the lower platform (12), and multiple flywheel mounting grooves (121) are provided on both sides of the main test channel (14). The flywheel mounting grooves (121) are connected to the main test channel (14) through sub-test channels (15). A test connector (16) is provided at the connection between the sub-test channel (15) and the flywheel mounting groove (121). The test connector (16) is connected to a control switch (17) via a wire (3). The control switch (17) is connected to the isolation test box (24) via a wire (3). The wire (3) is located in the sub-test channel (15) and the main test channel (14).

2. The reaction flywheel mass electrical interface testing platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support rods (18) are vertically connected at the four corners below the lower platform (12), and rollers (19) are connected to the other end of the support rods (18).

3. The reaction flywheel mass electrical interface testing platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, Four flywheel mounting grooves (121) are provided on both sides of the total test channel (14), and the distance between adjacent flywheel mounting grooves (121) is the same.

4. The reaction flywheel mass electrical interface testing platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surfaces of the upper tabletop (11) and the lower tabletop (12) are covered with antistatic material.