A slicing device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0002]中药材在进行加工时,将其切片是比较常见的一道工序,现有的切片设备,多数是采用垂直剁切的设备,药材在通过传送带传送到刀片下部,刀片将药材垂直切断,这种切割方式,长时间使用造成刀片的单点受力,磨损较大,同时,不能根据药材的纤维走向调整刀片的切割角度,造成切割的药材产生碎末,影响成片的质量
[0010]本实用新型的有益效果:通过驱动组件带动转轴转动,转轴带动前后的转盘同步旋转,前后的转盘通过边缘的销钉带动前后两侧的连杆的下端旋转,从而使得前后的连杆的上端带动前后的牵拉住上下往复移动,进而带动顶板、加固板以及下部的刀片在竖直方向上上下往复移动,对流经刀片下部的中药材进行切片,在使用的过程中,可以根据中药材不同的纤维走向,旋转调整刀片相对于传送带的角度,进而减小垂直切割对刀片的冲击,同时,在一定程度上,避免将所有药材进行垂直切片造成的崩碎,进而提高切片的质量。
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Figure CN224630834U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing and slicing technology, and relates to a slicing device. Background Technology
[0002] Slicing is a common step in processing Chinese medicinal herbs. Most existing slicing equipment uses vertical cutting. The herbs are conveyed to the bottom of the blades via a conveyor belt, and the blades cut the herbs vertically. This cutting method causes the blades to be subjected to single-point force and wear over time. At the same time, the cutting angle of the blades cannot be adjusted according to the fiber direction of the herbs, resulting in the production of fragments and affecting the quality of the slices.
[0003] Therefore, this utility model provides a slicing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model discloses a slicing device. The technical solution adopted is as follows: A conveyor belt is provided with side plates on its front and rear sides. Support legs are installed at both ends of the left and right rotating shafts of the conveyor belt. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the lower part between the front and rear support legs on the left side. Symmetrically formed arc-shaped protrusions are formed on opposite parts of the left sides of the front and rear side plates. A slicing assembly is provided on the upper part between the front and rear arc-shaped protrusions. The slicing assembly includes a blade. A reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the blade. Screws are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the reinforcing plate. A limiting post is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the reinforcing plate. The top of the reinforcing plate is movably inserted through the limiting post. A top plate is installed, with symmetrical arc-shaped through slots on both the front and rear sides of the top plate opposite the lead screw. A wing nut is screwed onto the lead screw at the upper part of each arc-shaped through slot. Pulling columns are fixedly connected to the lower side walls of both the front and rear ends of the top plate. The front and rear pulling columns movably pass through bushings fixed to the outer side walls of the front and rear side plates. U-shaped connecting ears are fixed to the bottom ends of the front and rear pulling columns. The U-shaped connecting ears are hinged to the upper end of a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to a pin on the edge of the turntable. The front and rear turntables are fixedly mounted on both ends of a rotating shaft. The front and rear sides of the rotating shaft are mounted on the outer sides of the front and rear support legs via mounting ears. The rotating shaft is driven by a drive mechanism mounted on a horizontal plate.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the arc-shaped convex wall is flush with the upper surface of the conveyor belt, and the diameter of the circle containing the front and rear arc-shaped convex walls is 1-3mm larger than the front and rear width of the blade; this design facilitates the blade to rotate within the circle between the front and rear arc-shaped convex walls, thereby adjusting the slicing angle of the blade.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, notches are symmetrically opened at both ends of the side plate on the right side of the front and rear arc-shaped convex walls.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a diversion component is placed on the front and back notches on the left and right sides. The diversion component includes fixed columns arranged opposite each other on the left and right sides, and several guide plates are evenly arranged in an array from front to back on the left and right fixed columns. By using the diversion component, it is convenient to divert and guide the stem diameter Chinese medicinal materials.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the distance between the bottom of the guide plate and the upper surface of the conveyor belt is 2-5mm.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving mechanism includes a driven pulley fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft, a V-belt mounted on the driven pulley, the other end of the V-belt mounted on a driving pulley, the driving pulley fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, and the motor mounted on the horizontal plate.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The drive assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the front and rear turntables to rotate synchronously. The front and rear turntables drive the lower ends of the connecting rods on both sides to rotate through the pins on the edges. This causes the upper ends of the connecting rods to drive the front and rear pullers to move up and down reciprocally, thereby driving the top plate, reinforcing plate, and lower blades to move up and down reciprocally in the vertical direction. This slices the Chinese medicinal materials flowing under the blades. During use, the angle of the blades relative to the conveyor belt can be adjusted according to the different fiber directions of the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby reducing the impact of vertical cutting on the blades. At the same time, to a certain extent, it avoids the fragmentation caused by vertically slicing all the medicinal materials, thus improving the quality of the slices. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the slicing component and the driving mechanism of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the current splitter component of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1-Conveyor belt, 2-Slicing assembly, 3-Drive mechanism, 4-Diverter assembly, 11-Side plate, 111-Arc-shaped convex wall, 112-Notch, 12-Support leg, 13-Horizontal plate, 14-Busset, 21-Blade, 22-Reinforcing plate, 221-Screw rod, 222-Limiting post, 23-Top plate, 231-Arc-shaped through groove, 24-Wing nut, 25-Tethering post, 251-U-shaped connecting ear, 26-Connecting rod, 27-Turntable, 28-Rotating shaft, 29-Fixing ear, 31-Driven pulley, 32-V-belt, 33-Drive pulley, 34-Motor, 41-Fixing post, 42-Guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0015] Example 1
[0016] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the slicing device of this utility model adopts the following technical solution: It includes a conveyor belt 1, with side plates 11 on its front and rear sides. Symmetrically, arc-shaped convex walls 111 are formed on opposite left sides of the front and rear side plates 11. The bottom of the arc-shaped convex walls 111 is flush with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1. The diameter of the circle containing the front and rear arc-shaped convex walls 111 is 1-3 mm larger than the front and rear width of the blade 21. Symmetrically, notches 112 are formed at the left and right ends of the side plates 11 on the right side of the front and rear arc-shaped convex walls 111. Support legs 12 are installed at the ends of the two rotating shafts on the left and right sides of the conveyor belt 1. The left and rear support legs 12 are... A horizontal plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower part between the legs 12. A slicing assembly 2 is provided on the upper part between the front and rear arc-shaped convex walls 111. The slicing assembly 2 includes a blade 21. A reinforcing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the blade 21. Screws 221 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the reinforcing plate 22. A limiting post 222 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the reinforcing plate 22. A top plate 23 is movably inserted into the top of the reinforcing plate 22 through the limiting post 222. Arc-shaped through slots 231 are symmetrically opened on the front and rear sides of the top plate 23 opposite to the screws 221. Wing nuts are screwed onto the screws on the upper part of the front and rear arc-shaped through slots 231. 24. The lower sidewalls at both ends of the top plate 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the traction columns 25. The traction columns 25 movably pass through the bushings 14 fixed to the outer sidewalls of the front and rear side plates 11. The bottom ends of the traction columns 25 are respectively fixed to U-shaped connecting ears 251. The U-shaped connecting ears 251 are hinged to the upper end of the connecting rod 26. The lower end of the connecting rod 26 is hinged to the pin on the edge of the turntable 27. The front and rear turntables 27 are respectively fixedly fitted onto both ends of the rotating shaft 28. The front and rear sides of the rotating shaft 28 are installed on the outer side of the front and rear support legs 12 through the fitted fixing ears 29. The rotating shaft 28 is driven by the drive mechanism 3 installed on the horizontal plate 13. The drive mechanism 3 includes a driven pulley 31 fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft 28. A V-belt 32 is mounted on the driven pulley 31, and the other end of the V-belt 32 is mounted on a drive pulley 33. The drive pulley 33 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 34. The motor 34 is mounted on the horizontal plate 13. A diversion assembly 4 is placed on the front and rear notches 112 on the left and right sides. The diversion assembly 4 includes fixed columns 41 arranged on the left and right sides. Several guide plates 42 are evenly arranged from front to back on the left and right fixed columns 41. The bottom of the guide plate 42 is 2-5mm away from the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1.
[0017] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, according to the fiber orientation of the medicinal material to be sliced, loosen the wing nuts 24 on both the front and rear sides, and rotate the screw 221 around the limiting post 222. This causes the lower reinforcing plate 22 and the blade 21 to generate a certain slicing angle relative to the flow direction of the conveyor belt 1. After adjusting the appropriate slicing angle, tighten the wing nuts 24, start the device, adjust the flow rate of the conveyor belt 1 and the cutting frequency of the blade 21, and then place the medicinal materials to be sliced onto the conveyor belt 1 between the guide plates 42 of the diversion component 4. The motor 34 drives the drive pulley 33 to rotate, driving... The driven pulley 33 drives the driven pulley 31 to rotate via the V-belt 32. The driven pulley 31 drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate. The rotating shaft 28 drives the turntables 27 at both ends to rotate. The front and rear turntables 27 drive the lower end of the connecting rod 26 to make a circular motion through the pins on the edge. The upper end of the connecting rod 26 drives the pulling column 25 to make up-and-down reciprocating motion along the bushing 14 through the hinge action of the U-shaped connecting ear 251, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the blade 21 in the vertical direction, thereby realizing the slicing action. When the medicinal material flows through the lower part of the blade 21, it is cut into oblique thin slices by the blade 21. The sliced thin slices flow away through the conveyor belt 1.
[0018] Electrical connection methods or structures not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.
[0019] While the specific embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Modifications or variations that do not involve creative labor are still within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A slicing device, comprising a conveyor belt (1), wherein side plates (11) are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt (1), and support legs (12) are respectively installed at both ends of the left and right rotating shafts of the conveyor belt (1), and a horizontal plate (13) is fixedly connected between the front and rear support legs (12) on the left side, characterized in that: A symmetrical arc-shaped protrusion (111) is provided on the left side of the front and rear side plates (11). A slicing assembly (2) is provided on the upper part between the front and rear arc-shaped protrusions (111). The slicing assembly (2) includes a blade (21). A reinforcing plate (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the blade (21). Screws (221) are symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the reinforcing plate (22). A limiting post (222) is fixedly provided at the center of the top of the reinforcing plate (22). A top plate (23) is movably inserted into the top of the reinforcing plate (22) through the limiting post (222). Arc-shaped through grooves (231) are symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the top plate (23) opposite to the screws (221). Butterflies are screwed onto the screws on the upper part of the front and rear arc-shaped through grooves (231). The top plate (23) is fixedly connected to the lower sidewalls of the front and rear ends of the top plate (23) with nut (24). The front and rear traction columns (25) are respectively movably passed through the bushings (14) fixed on the outer sidewalls of the front and rear side plates (11). The bottom ends of the front and rear traction columns (25) are respectively fixed with U-shaped connecting ears (251). The U-shaped connecting ears (251) are hinged to the upper end of the connecting rod (26). The lower end of the connecting rod (26) is hinged to the pin on the edge of the turntable (27). The front and rear turntables (27) are respectively fixedly fitted on both ends of the rotating shaft (28). The front and rear sides of the rotating shaft (28) are installed on the outer side of the front and rear support legs (12) through the fitted fixing ears (29). The rotating shaft (28) is driven by the driving mechanism (3) installed on the horizontal plate (13).
2. The slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the arc-shaped convex wall (111) is flush with the upper surface of the conveyor belt (1), and the diameter of the circle containing the front and rear arc-shaped convex walls (111) is 1-3 mm larger than the front and rear width of the blade (21).
3. The slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the side plate (11) on the right side of the arc-shaped convex wall (111) are respectively symmetrically provided with notches (112).
4. A slicing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A diversion component (4) is placed on the gaps (112) on the left and right sides facing each other. The diversion component (4) includes fixed columns (41) arranged opposite each other on the left and right sides. Several guide plates (42) are evenly arranged on the fixed columns (41) from front to back.
5. A slicing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distance between the bottom of the guide plate (42) and the upper surface of the conveyor belt (1) is 2-5 mm.
6. A slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (3) includes a driven pulley (31) fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft (28), a V-belt (32) mounted on the driven pulley (31), the other end of the V-belt (32) mounted on the drive pulley (33), the drive pulley (33) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (34), and the motor (34) mounted on the horizontal plate (13).