High-efficiency water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for plant propagation

Abstract

The utility model provides a high -efficient water and fertilizer integration cultivation device for plant propagation relates to the agricultural planting technical field, including water storage jar one, water storage jar two, cultivation box, water storage jar two is placed on the right end upside of bottom plate, and is connected with a group of connecting box between water storage jar one and water storage jar two, is installed with control screen on connecting box, the upper end of water storage jar two is installed with servo motor, is connected with a group of fertilizer storage jar respectively through two groups of connecting pipe B, and each is equipped with a group of electric control valve B, and the opening and closing degree and time of each group electric control valve B are adjusted independently by control screen, be favorable for mixing two kinds of fertilizer according to the proportion, nimble match the nutrient requirement of different plants such as flowers, vegetables in the propagation stage, solve the problem that the existing water and fertilizer integration cultivation device is insufficient in the flexibility of the proportioning of fertilizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting technology, and more specifically, it relates to a high-efficiency water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for plant propagation. Background Technology

[0002] The high-efficiency fertigation device for plant propagation is a plant cultivation equipment that integrates multiple functions such as water storage, fertilizer storage, mixing, irrigation, and monitoring. It can achieve precise supply and automated management of water and fertilizer resources. The high-efficiency fertigation device organically combines the watering and fertilization processes, reduces manual intervention, and improves plant propagation efficiency and survival rate. It is especially suitable for large-scale and intensive plant cultivation scenarios such as greenhouse seedling cultivation and greenhouse planting. However, the commonly used high-efficiency fertigation devices currently lack the flexibility in fertilizer ratio. Therefore, a new type of high-efficiency fertigation device for plant propagation is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a high-efficiency fertigation device for plant propagation, thereby solving the problem of insufficient flexibility in fertilizer formulation in existing fertigation devices.

[0004] This utility model relates to a highly efficient integrated water and fertilizer cultivation device for plant propagation, achieved through the following specific technical means: A high-efficiency water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for plant propagation, including water storage tank 1, water storage tank 2, and cultivation box; The first water tank is located on the upper left side of the base plate, and an inlet pipe is connected to it. A filter tank and an electrically controlled valve A are connected to the inlet pipe. The second water tank is located on the upper right side of the base plate, and a connecting box is connected between the first and second water tanks. A control screen is installed on the connecting box. A servo motor is installed at the upper end of the second water tank. The motor shaft of the servo motor passes through the interior of the first water tank, and a stirring component is connected to the motor shaft. The servo motor is electrically connected to the control screen. A filter plate is connected to the inner side of the cultivation box, and a fixing rod is connected to the center end of the filter plate. A connecting pipe D is connected to the upper end of the fixing rod. Three sets of atomizing nozzles are provided on the outer side of the connecting pipe D. A connecting pipe C is connected to the upper side of the connecting pipe D, and an electrically controlled valve C is installed on the connecting pipe D.

[0005] Furthermore, the second water storage tank is equipped with a connector, and two sets of connecting pipes B are connected to the connector. Each of the two sets of connecting pipes B is connected to a set of electrically controlled valves B. The connecting pipes B extend into the interior of the second water storage tank. Each of the two sets of connecting pipes B is connected to a set of fertilizer storage tanks. The connector is connected to an inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe is connected to a filter tank and an electrically controlled valve A.

[0006] Furthermore, each of the water storage tanks is equipped with a set of water pumps. Each of the two sets of water pumps is connected to a set of connecting pipes A. A set of dual-way valves is connected between the two sets of connecting pipes A. A flexible hose is connected to the dual-way valves. The flexible hoses are connected to the connecting pipes C. The dual-way valves are electrically connected to the control screen.

[0007] Furthermore, an inclined plate is connected to the inner side of the bottom of the cultivation box, the inclined plate is placed under the filter plate, and a drain pipe is connected to the rear side of the cultivation box. A drain valve is installed on the drain pipe, and a soil sensor is installed at the lower end of the fixing rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting pipe C can be replaced with a T-shaped pipe, which, together with the water pipe, connects multiple sets of cultivation boxes.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model sets up a fertilizer storage tank, which is connected to two sets of connecting pipes B. Each set of fertilizer storage tanks is equipped with a set of electrically controlled valves B. The opening and closing degree and time of each set of electrically controlled valves B can be independently adjusted by using a control screen. This is conducive to mixing two fertilizers in proportion and flexibly matching the nutrient requirements of different plants such as flowers and vegetables during the propagation stage.

[0010] 2. This utility model features an inclined plate connected to the inner bottom of the cultivation box. The inclined plate is positioned below the filter plate, which helps to guide excess water filtered by the filter plate to a specific location in the cultivation box for easy drainage. This prevents water from accumulating at the bottom of the cultivation box and avoids the plant roots from being soaked in water for a long time, thus preventing them from rotting. This creates a good root growth environment for the plants.

[0011] 3. This utility model, by setting up a filter tank, has a filter tank and an electrically controlled valve A connected to two sets of water inlet pipes, which is beneficial for filtering impurities and particulate matter in the water and avoiding clogging of subsequent atomizing nozzles or pipelines. It is especially suitable for using tap water or groundwater to reduce the impact of scale and silt. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of water storage tank 1 and water storage tank 2 of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the cultivation box of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure after multiple cultivation boxes are connected by replacing the connecting pipe C with a T-shaped pipe.

[0017] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows: 1. Base plate; 2. Water storage tank one; 3. Water storage tank two; 5. Connecting box; 6. Control screen; 7. Servo motor; 8. Cultivation box; 9. Connecting parts; 10. Fertilizer storage tank; 11. Connecting pipe A; 12. Fixing rod; 13. Dual-way valve; 14. Water inlet pipe; 15. Filter tank; 16. Electrically controlled valve A; 17. Connecting pipe B; 18. Electrically controlled valve B; 19. Mixing component; 20. Water pump; 21. Hose; 22. Connecting pipe C; 23. Connecting pipe D; 24. Electrically controlled valve C; 25. Soil sensor; 26. Drainage pipe; 27. Drainage valve; 28. Filter plate; 29. ​​Inclined plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0019] Example: As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown: This utility model provides a high-efficiency water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for plant propagation, including a water storage tank 1 2, a water storage tank 2 3, and a cultivation box 8; Water storage tank 12 is placed on the upper left side of the base plate 1, and an inlet pipe 14 is connected to water storage tank 12. A filter tank 15 and an electrically controlled valve A16 are connected to the inlet pipe 14. Water storage tank 23 is placed on the upper right side of the base plate 1, and a set of connecting boxes 5 are connected between water storage tank 12 and water storage tank 23. A control screen 6 is installed on the connecting box 5. A servo motor 7 is installed at the upper end of water storage tank 23. The motor shaft of the servo motor 7 passes into the interior of water storage tank 12, and a stirring component 19 is connected to the motor shaft of the servo motor 7. The servo motor 7 is electrically connected to the control screen 6. A filter plate 28 is connected to the inner side of the cultivation box 8, and a fixing rod 12 is connected to the center end of the filter plate 28. A connecting pipe D23 is connected to the upper end of the fixing rod 12. Three sets of atomizing nozzles are provided on the outer side of the connecting pipe D23. A connecting pipe C22 is connected to the upper side of the connecting pipe D23, and an electrically controlled valve C24 is installed on the connecting pipe D23.

[0020] Among them, such as Figure 3As shown, the water storage tank 2 3 is equipped with a connector 9, and two sets of connecting pipes B17 are connected to the connector 9. Each of the two sets of connecting pipes B17 is connected to a set of electrically controlled valves B18. The connecting pipes B17 pass through the interior of the water storage tank 2 3. Each of the two sets of connecting pipes B17 is connected to a set of fertilizer storage tanks 10. The connector 9 is connected to a water inlet pipe 14, and the water inlet pipe 14 is connected to a filter tank 15 and an electrically controlled valve A16. Each of the two sets of connecting pipes B17 corresponds to a set of fertilizer storage tanks 10, and each is equipped with a set of electrically controlled valves B18. The opening degree and time of each set of electrically controlled valves B18 can be independently adjusted using the control screen 6, which is conducive to mixing two fertilizers in proportion and flexibly matching the nutrient requirements of different plants such as flowers and vegetables during the propagation stage. The filter tank 15 on the water inlet pipe 14 can filter impurities and particulate matter in the water to avoid clogging the subsequent atomizing nozzles or pipes. It is especially suitable for using tap water or groundwater to reduce the impact of scale and silt.

[0021] Among them, such as Figure 3 As shown, each of the two water storage tanks, 2 and 3, is equipped with a set of water pumps 20. Each set of water pumps 20 is connected to a set of connecting pipes A11. A set of dual-way valves 13 is connected between the two sets of connecting pipes A11. A hose 21 is connected to the dual-way valves 13, and the hose 21 is connected to the connecting pipe C22. The dual-way valves 13 are electrically connected to the control screen 6. Water storage tank 2 stores clean water, and water storage tank 3 stores a water-fertilizer mixture. Each tank is equipped with an independent water pump 20 and a connecting pipe A11. By switching the dual-way valves 13, the two modes of irrigation—pure clean water irrigation or water-fertilizer mixture irrigation—can be controlled independently. The dual-mode design eliminates the need for manual replacement of pipes. The switch can be made with a single button on the control screen 6 to adapt to the needs of different growth stages of plants. For example, in the early stages of plant propagation, plants may need to be kept moist with clean water to avoid burning the tender roots with high-concentration fertilizer. After the seedlings have stabilized, the water-fertilizer mode can be switched to supplement nutrients.

[0022] Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, an inclined plate 29 is connected to the inner side of the bottom of the cultivation box 8. The inclined plate 29 is placed under the filter plate 28, and a drain pipe 26 is connected to the rear side of the cultivation box 8. A drain valve 27 is installed on the drain pipe 26. A soil sensor 25 is installed at the lower end of the fixing rod 12. When the cultivation box 8 is filled with soil, the inclined plate 29 helps to guide the excess water filtered by the filter plate 28 to a specific position in the cultivation box 8 for easy drainage. This avoids water accumulation at the bottom of the cultivation box and prevents the plant roots from being soaked in water for a long time, which can lead to rot. This creates a good root growth environment for the plants. The soil sensor 25 installed at the lower end of the fixing rod 12 can monitor soil moisture, nutrients and other parameters in real time. Based on this data, irrigation and fertilization strategies can be adjusted in a timely manner to achieve precise water and fertilizer supply, meet the needs of different growth stages of plants, and improve the success rate of plant reproduction and growth quality.

[0023] Among them, such as Figure 5 As shown, the connecting pipe C22 can be replaced with a T-shaped pipe, which, together with the water pipe, connects multiple cultivation boxes 8. Through the more flexible connection method of the T-shaped pipe, the layout of the cultivation boxes 8 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual site and cultivation needs. Whether it is a straight line arrangement, a matrix arrangement or other irregular arrangement, it can be easily achieved through the combination of T-shaped pipe and water pipe, making it convenient for use in different environments such as greenhouses and sheds.

[0024] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In this invention, clean water is stored in a water storage tank 2 and supplied through an inlet pipe 14. The filter tank 15 on the inlet pipe 14 can filter impurities to reduce the risk of clogging. The water inlet switch is controlled by two sets of connecting pipes B17, each corresponding to a fertilizer storage tank 10, and each equipped with a set of electrically controlled valves B18. The opening and closing degree and time of each set of electrically controlled valves B18 can be independently adjusted using the control screen 6, which is conducive to mixing two fertilizers in proportion and flexibly matching the nutrient requirements of different plants such as flowers and vegetables during the propagation stage. The filter tank 15 on the inlet pipe 14 can filter impurities and particulate matter in the water to avoid clogging of subsequent atomizing nozzles or pipes. It is especially suitable for using tap water or groundwater to reduce the impact of scale and silt. The T-shaped pipe provides a more flexible connection method, and the layout of the cultivation box 8 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual site and cultivation needs. Whether it is a straight arrangement, a matrix arrangement or other irregular arrangement, it can be easily achieved through the combination of T-shaped pipes and water pipes, making it convenient for use in different environments such as greenhouses and sheds.

[0025] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for plant propagation, characterized in that: Including water storage tank 1 (2), water storage tank 2 (3) and cultivation box (8); ​ The first water tank (2) is located on the upper left side of the base plate (1), and an inlet pipe (14) is connected to the first water tank (2). A filter tank (15) and an electrically controlled valve A (16) are connected to the inlet pipe (14). The second water tank (3) is located on the upper right side of the base plate (1), and a set of connecting boxes (5) is connected between the first water tank (2) and the second water tank (3). A control screen (6) is installed on the connecting box (5). A servo motor (7) is installed on the upper end of the second water tank (3). The motor shaft of the servo motor (7) passes through the first water tank. (2) Inside, and a stirring component (19) is connected to the motor shaft of the servo motor (7). The servo motor (7) is electrically connected to the control screen (6). A filter plate (28) is connected to the inner side of the cultivation box (8), and a fixing rod (12) is connected to the center end of the filter plate (28). A connecting pipe D (23) is connected to the upper end of the fixing rod (12). Three sets of atomizing nozzles are provided on the outer side of the connecting pipe D (23). A connecting pipe C (22) is connected to the upper side of the connecting pipe D (23). An electric control valve C (24) is installed on the connecting pipe D (23).

2. The efficient water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for plant propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank 2 (3) is provided with a connector (9), and two sets of connecting pipes B (17) are connected to the connector (9). A set of electrically controlled valves B (18) are connected to each of the two sets of connecting pipes B (17). The connecting pipes B (17) are inserted into the interior of the water storage tank 2 (3). A set of fertilizer storage tanks (10) are connected to each of the two sets of connecting pipes B (17). A water inlet pipe (14) is connected to the connector (9). A filter tank (15) and an electrically controlled valve A (16) are connected to the water inlet pipe (14).

3. The efficient water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for plant propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank 1 (2) and water storage tank 2 (3) are each equipped with a set of water pumps (20). Each set of water pumps (20) is connected to a set of connecting pipes A (11). A set of double valves (13) is connected between the two sets of connecting pipes A (11). A hose (21) is connected to the double valve (13). The hose (21) is connected to the connecting pipe C (22). The double valve (13) is electrically connected to the control screen (6).

4. The efficient water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for plant propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom inner side of the cultivation box (8) is connected to an inclined plate (29), which is placed under the filter plate (28). A drain pipe (26) is connected to the rear side of the cultivation box (8). A drain valve (27) is installed on the drain pipe (26), and a soil sensor (25) is installed at the lower end of the fixing rod (12).

5. The efficient water and fertilizer integrated cultivation device for plant propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe C (22) can be replaced with a T-shaped pipe, which, together with the water pipe, connects to multiple sets of cultivation boxes (8).

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