A metallurgical waste collection box

CN224645728UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-18TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522180306.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-15
Publication Date
2026-08-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]在进行冶金加工时会有一定的废料产生,现有的废料大多掉落后进行统一收集,收集的难度高程序复杂,若使用配套盒体进行收集则会大大缓解这个问题的产生,在盒体移动时会在下端安装上制动轮(自身可锁紧的万向轮),但是在进行防护以及收集时,以及产生盒体的位移,导致防护区域产生改变,以及收集区域产生变动,不便于进行废料的充分收集;同时现有的收集盒只能进行简单的收集,收集盒体的边壁高度较高,在冶金时迸溅并粘黏在变比上,导致这部分废料无法进行细致处理,致使废料依旧残存于收集盒的内壁处,造成资源的浪费

Benefits of technology

[0026] 1. This utility model allows the position of the cleaning rod installed on the adjusting block to be adjusted by the adjusting block that slides within the adjusting rail. When the cleaning rod moves or rotates, the cleaning blades on it directly remove the waste material splashed on the inner wall of the collection box that is in close contact with it, thus collecting the material more completely.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection, and particularly relates to a waste collection box for metallurgy, which comprises a collection box body and a mounting rail mounted at the upper end edge of the collection box body, a mounting sliding block is arranged on the mounting rail, an operating frame is mounted on the mounting sliding block, and an adjusting rail is formed in the side edge of the operating frame; an adjusting block is arranged in the adjusting rail, a mounting sleeve is mounted on the adjusting block, a cleaning rod is arranged on the mounting sleeve, and a cleaning blade is connected to the cleaning rod; a side sleeve block is arranged in the side edge of the operating frame, and an adjusting rod is arranged in the side sleeve block. The adjusting block in the adjusting rail can adjust the position of the cleaning rod mounted thereon, and the cleaning blade of the blade structure on the cleaning rod directly removes the waste spattered on the inner wall of the collection box body when the cleaning rod moves or rotates, so that the material can be more completely collected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste collection technology, specifically a metallurgical waste collection box. Background Technology

[0002] Metallurgy is the process and technology of extracting metals or metal compounds from minerals and processing them into metallic materials with specific properties using various methods. Metallurgical methods can be divided into pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and electrometallurgy. Types of metallurgy include ferrous metallurgy, non-ferrous heavy metal metallurgy, non-ferrous light metallurgy, rare metal metallurgy, and precious metal metallurgy, etc., and the waste generated can be recycled.

[0003] Metallurgical processing generates waste. Currently, most waste is collected after falling through a single container, a process that is difficult and complex. Using a dedicated collection box would greatly alleviate this problem. While the box is equipped with locking casters at the bottom for movement, the displacement of the box during protection and collection alters both the protection and collection areas, hindering thorough waste collection. Furthermore, existing collection boxes only offer basic collection capabilities. Their high sidewalls allow for the accumulation of waste that splashes and adheres to the metallurgical process, preventing proper processing and leaving residue on the inner walls of the box, thus wasting resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a metallurgical waste collection box to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A metallurgical waste collection box, comprising:

[0007] The collection box and the mounting rail installed on its upper edge are provided. The mounting rail is provided with a mounting slider, the mounting slider is mounted with an operating frame, and the side of the operating frame is provided with an adjustment rail.

[0008] An adjusting block is disposed within the adjusting rail. An mounting sleeve is installed on the adjusting block, and a cleaning rod is disposed on the mounting sleeve. A cleaning plate is connected to the cleaning rod.

[0009] A side sleeve block is provided on the side of the operating frame. An adjusting rod is installed through the side sleeve block, and a first spring is provided between the top end of the adjusting rod and the side sleeve block.

[0010] The adjusting rod is fitted with a clamping plate located on the lower surface of the mounting rail;

[0011] The collection box is equipped with bases at its four corners.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting slider and the mounting rail are nested and slidingly connected, the mounting rail and the collection box are integrally welded, and the collection box is a structure surrounded by a bottom plate, two side plates and a back plate.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting block and the adjusting rail are nested sliding connection structures, and the side plane of the adjusting rail and the inner wall of the collection box are set on the same horizontal line.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting sleeve is provided with mounting screw holes, and the cleaning rod is provided with through holes near the mounting sleeve, the through holes being nested with the mounting sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, the mounting sleeve is provided with a fastening block, and a rotating piece is installed on the side of the fastening block, the rotating piece being configured as a cross structure;

[0016] The fastener is fitted with a mounting screw near the mounting screw hole, and the mounting screw and the mounting screw hole are connected by a thread.

[0017] Preferably, the cleaning blade is configured as a blade structure, with the tip of the blade fitting against the inner wall of the collection box.

[0018] The cleaning blades are evenly distributed on the cleaning rod, and two sets of hand handles are installed on the side of the cleaning rod.

[0019] Preferably, the adjusting rod and the side sleeve block are nested sliding connection structures, and the adjusting rod and the side sleeve block form an elastic telescopic structure through a first spring;

[0020] The card plate and the adjusting rod are designed as a single unit, and the adjusting rod and the lower wall of the mounting rail are connected in a close fit.

[0021] A handheld device is installed at the bottom end of the adjusting rod.

[0022] Preferably, the base is designed with an inverted "n" shape, a telescopic sleeve is installed inside the base, a telescopic rod is installed inside the telescopic sleeve, and a movable wheel is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod;

[0023] The bottom end of the telescopic rod is equipped with a bracket on both sides, and a second spring is provided between the bracket and the telescopic sleeve. The bracket and the telescopic sleeve form an elastic telescopic structure through the second spring.

[0024] The base has a first slot and a second slot on its inner walls on both sides, from top to bottom. The first slot and the second slot are nested and engaged with the card holder.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0026] 1. This utility model allows the position of the cleaning rod installed on the adjusting block to be adjusted by the adjusting block that slides within the adjusting rail. When the cleaning rod moves or rotates, the cleaning blades on it directly remove the waste material splashed on the inner wall of the collection box that is in close contact with it, thus collecting the material more completely.

[0027] 2. This utility model uses a first spring installed between the top of the adjusting rod and the side sleeve block to provide tension to the adjusting rod. When the adjusting rod is pulled down, the clamping plate moves down at the same time and separates from the lower surface of the mounting rail, losing its limit. At this time, the operating frame can be moved to drive the cleaning rod to adjust its position, which facilitates the cleaning operation of waste materials in different areas. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the operating frame installation structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning rod installation structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning rod structure of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of this utility model.

[0034] In the diagram: 1. Collection box; 2. Mounting rail; 3. Mounting slider; 4. Operating frame; 5. Adjusting rail; 6. Adjusting block;

[0035] 7. Install the socket; 701. Install the screw hole; 8. Cleaning rod; 801. Cleaning disc; 802. Handheld rod; 9. Through hole;

[0036] 10. Fastener block; 1001. Rotating plate; 1002. Mounting screw;

[0037] 11. Side sleeve block; 12. Adjusting rod; 1201. Handheld part; 13. First spring; 14. Clamping plate;

[0038] 15. Base; 151. Telescopic sleeve; 152. Telescopic rod; 153. Casters; 154. Second spring; 155. Card holder; 156. First card slot; 157. Second card slot. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0042] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0043] Please see Figure 1-6 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0044] A metallurgical waste collection box, comprising:

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown: the collection box 1 and the mounting rail 2 installed on its upper edge. The mounting slider 3 and the mounting rail 2 are nested and slidingly connected. The mounting rail 2 and the collection box 1 are integrally welded. The collection box 1 is a structure surrounded by a bottom plate, two side plates and a back plate. The collection box 1 surrounds the side of the steelmaking furnace and provides protection, which can effectively prevent splashing metallurgical water from splashing outside the protected area of ​​the collection box 1, and effectively protect the personnel in the protected area.

[0046] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown: A mounting slider 3 is provided on the mounting rail 2, and an operating frame 4 is mounted on the mounting slider 3. An adjustment rail 5 is provided on the side of the operating frame 4.

[0047] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown: Adjusting block 6 is set inside adjusting rail 5. Adjusting block 6 and adjusting rail 5 are nested and slidably connected. The side plane of adjusting rail 5 is on the same horizontal line as the inner wall of collection box 1. An mounting sleeve 7 is installed on adjusting block 6. A cleaning rod 8 is set on mounting sleeve 7. A cleaning blade 801 is connected to cleaning rod 8. The cleaning blade 801 is a blade structure. The tip of its blade is in contact with the inner wall of collection box 1. The cleaning blade 801 is evenly distributed on cleaning rod 8. Two sets of hand levers 802 are installed on the side of cleaning rod 8. The position of cleaning rod 8 can be adjusted by adjusting block 6, which slides in adjusting rail 5. When cleaning rod 8 moves or rotates, the two sets of hand levers 802 are held to position cleaning rod 8 and drive the cleaning blade 801 on it to directly contact the inner wall of collection box 1. The inner wall of collection box 1 removes the waste splashed on it, and the material is collected more completely.

[0048] like Figure 4 As shown: The mounting sleeve 7 is provided with a mounting screw hole 701, and the cleaning rod 8 is provided with a through hole 9 close to the mounting sleeve 7. The through hole 9 is nested with the mounting sleeve 7. The nesting of the through hole 9 and the mounting sleeve 7 facilitates the disassembly and installation of the cleaning rod 8, and also makes it easier to disassemble and replace the cleaning plate 801 on the cleaning rod 8.

[0049] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown: A fastener 10 is provided on the mounting sleeve 7. A rotating plate 1001 is installed on the side of the fastener 10. The rotating plate 1001 is designed with a cross structure. A mounting screw 1002 is installed on the fastener 10 close to the mounting screw hole 701. The mounting screw 1002 and the mounting screw hole 701 are connected by a thread. The fastener 10 can be installed on the mounting sleeve 7 by installing the mounting screw 1002 and the mounting screw hole 701. The fastener 10 clamps the cleaning rod 8 and is installed on the mounting sleeve 7, realizing the quick positioning of the cleaning rod 8. At the same time, the through hole 9 on the cleaning rod 8 is inconvenient to rotate when it is tightened, but can be rotated when the through hole 9 is not tightened by the fastener 10. Thus, the tightness of the fastener 10 can be adjusted according to the construction environment to realize the diversified cleaning of the cleaning rod 8.

[0050] like Figure 3As shown: a side sleeve block 11 is disposed on the side of the operating frame 4. An adjusting rod 12 is installed through the side sleeve block 11. A first spring 13 is disposed between the top end of the adjusting rod 12 and the side sleeve block 11. The adjusting rod 12 and the side sleeve block 11 are nested sliding connection structures. The adjusting rod 12 and the side sleeve block 11 form an elastic telescopic structure through the first spring 13. The first spring 13 installed between the top end of the adjusting rod 12 and the side sleeve block 11 can provide tension to the adjusting rod 12.

[0051] like Figure 3 As shown: A clamping plate 14 is installed on the lower surface of the mounting rail 2 on the adjusting rod 12. The clamping plate 14 and the adjusting rod 12 are designed as one piece. The adjusting rod 12 and the lower wall of the mounting rail 2 are connected in close contact. When the adjusting rod 12 is pulled down, the clamping plate 14 moves down at the same time and separates from the lower surface of the mounting rail 2, losing its limit. At this time, the operating frame 4 can be moved to adjust its position, which is convenient for waste cleaning operations in different areas. A handheld part 1201 is installed at the bottom of the adjusting rod 12. The handheld part 1201 improves the ease of operation of the adjusting rod 12.

[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown: Bases 15 are installed at the four corners of the collection box 1. The bases 15 are designed with an inverted "n" shape. Telescopic sleeves 151 are installed inside the bases 15. Telescopic rods 152 are installed inside the telescopic sleeves 151. The bottom of the telescopic rods 152 is equipped with casters 153. The overall position of the collection box 1 can be moved when the casters 153 contact the ground.

[0053] like Figure 6 As shown: The bottom ends of the telescopic rod 152 are equipped with card holders 155 on both sides. A second spring 154 is provided between the card holder 155 and the telescopic sleeve 151. The card holder 155 and the telescopic sleeve 151 form an elastic telescopic structure through the second spring 154. The pushing force of the second spring 154 makes the fastening strength of the card holder 155 greater.

[0054] like Figure 6 As shown: The inner walls on both sides of the base 15 are provided with a first slot 156 and a second slot 157 from top to bottom. The first slot 156 and the second slot 157 are nested and engaged with the card holder 155. When the card holder 155 is engaged with the first slot 156, the moving wheel 153 is raised and stored in the base 15. When the card holder 155 is engaged with the second slot 157, the moving wheel 153 is pushed down and contacts the ground, so that the overall position of the collection box 1 can be moved.

[0055] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the collection box 1 is transferred or fixed, one corner of the collection box 1 is lifted, and the corresponding bases 15 installed at the four corners of the collection box 1 are adjusted.

[0056] During transfer: Rotate the card holder 155 to separate it from the first card slot 156. At the same time, the second spring 154 pushes the card holder 155 to drive the telescopic rod 152 to unfold. Then rotate the card holder 155 again to make it engage with the second card slot 157. The pushing force of the second spring 154 makes the engagement strength of the card holder 155 greater. After the adjustment is completed, adjust the bases 15 installed at the four corners of the collection box 1 one by one. Then the movement can begin.

[0057] When fixing: After adjusting the collection box 1 and transporting it to the designated location, the collection box 1 needs to be completely placed on the ground. At this time, lift one corner of the collection box 1, rotate the card holder 155 to separate it from the second card slot 157, and rotate the card holder 155 again to make it engage with the first card slot 156.

[0058] During the operation of the steelmaking furnace, the collection box 1 surrounds the side of the steelmaking furnace and provides protection, which can effectively prevent splashing metallurgical water from splashing outside the protected area of ​​the collection box 1. At the same time, the collection box 1 blocks and collects splashed waste. When the steelmaking furnace stops operating, the collection box 1 is cleaned and the waste is collected.

[0059] First, install the cleaning rod 8. Align the through hole 9 on the cleaning rod 8 with the cleaning plate 801 with the mounting sleeve 7. Then, screw the rotating plate 1001 to align the mounting screw 1002 on the fastener 10 with the mounting screw hole 701. Adjust the tightness of the fastener 10 and the mounting sleeve 7 according to the cleaning status. That is, the through hole 9 on the cleaning rod 8 cannot be rotated when it is tightened, and it can be rotated when the through hole 9 is not tightened by the fastener 10.

[0060] When installing the adjustment rail 5, lift the adjustment rod 12 to install the installation slider 3 on the operating frame 4 into the installation rail 2. At the same time, push the adjustment rod 12 to fully push the installation slider 3 into the installation rail 2. Then pull the adjustment rod 12 to make the clamping plate 14 fit against the lower surface of the installation rail 2 to limit its position. At this time, you can hold the hand rod 802 to move the cleaning rod 8. The cleaning plate 801 on the cleaning rod 8 fits against the inner wall of the collection box 1 to quickly remove the waste accumulated on the inner wall of the collection box 1. The adjustment block 6 installed on the cleaning rod 8 slides in the adjustment rail 5 to expand the cleaning range of the moving cleaning rod 8 and gradually adjust the position of the adjustment rail 5 to achieve thorough cleaning of the inner wall of the collection box 1. The moving operating frame 4 drives the cleaning rod 8 to adjust its position, which facilitates the waste cleaning operation in different areas.

[0061] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics is not described in detail here. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A metallurgical waste collection box, characterized in that, It includes: The collection box (1) and the mounting rail (2) installed at its upper edge are provided with a mounting slider (3), and an operating frame (4) is installed on the mounting slider (3). An adjustment rail (5) is opened on the side of the operating frame (4). Adjustment block (6), the adjustment block (6) is disposed in the adjustment rail (5), the adjustment block (6) is mounted with an installation sleeve (7), the installation sleeve (7) is provided with a cleaning rod (8), and a cleaning plate (801) is connected to the cleaning rod (8); Side sleeve block (11), the side sleeve block (11) is disposed on the side of the operating frame (4), an adjusting rod (12) is installed through the side sleeve block (11), and a first spring (13) is disposed between the top end of the adjusting rod (12) and the side sleeve block (11); The adjusting rod (12) is mounted with a clamping plate (14) on the lower surface of the mounting rail (2); The collection box (1) is equipped with a base (15) at each of its four corners.

2. The metallurgical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting slider (3) and the mounting rail (2) are nested and slidingly connected. The mounting rail (2) and the collection box (1) are integrally welded. The collection box (1) is a structure surrounded by a bottom plate, two side plates and a back plate.

3. A metallurgical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting block (6) and the adjusting rail (5) are nested sliding connection structures, and the side plane of the adjusting rail (5) and the inner wall of the collection box (1) are set on the same horizontal line.

4. A metallurgical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting sleeve (7) is provided with a mounting screw hole (701), and the cleaning rod (8) is provided with a through hole (9) close to the mounting sleeve (7), and the through hole (9) is nested with the mounting sleeve (7).

5. A metallurgical waste collection box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting sleeve (7) is provided with a fastener (10), and a rotating piece (1001) is installed on the side of the fastener (10), and the rotating piece (1001) is designed with a cross structure. The fastener (10) is fitted with a mounting screw (1002) close to the mounting screw hole (701), and the mounting screw (1002) and the mounting screw hole (701) are connected by a thread.

6. A metallurgical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning blade (801) is configured as a blade structure, with the tip of the blade fitting against the inner wall of the collection box (1); The cleaning blades (801) are evenly distributed on the cleaning rod (8), and two sets of hand handles (802) are installed on the side of the cleaning rod (8).

7. A metallurgical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (12) and the side sleeve block (11) are nested sliding connection structures. The adjusting rod (12) and the side sleeve block (11) form an elastic telescopic structure through the first spring (13). The card plate (14) and the adjusting rod (12) are designed as a whole, and the adjusting rod (12) and the lower wall of the mounting rail (2) are connected in a close fit. A hand-held component (1201) is installed at the bottom end of the adjusting rod (12).

8. A metallurgical waste collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (15) is designed as an inverted "n" shape. A telescopic sleeve (151) is installed inside the base (15). A telescopic rod (152) is installed inside the telescopic sleeve (151). A movable wheel (153) is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (152). The telescopic rod (152) has a bracket (155) installed on both sides of its bottom end. A second spring (154) is provided between the bracket (155) and the telescopic sleeve (151). The bracket (155) and the telescopic sleeve (151) form an elastic telescopic structure through the second spring (154). The base (15) has a first slot (156) and a second slot (157) on its inner walls on both sides from top to bottom. The first slot (156) and the second slot (157) are nested and engaged with the card holder (155).