A constant temperature device for cultivating morel spores

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of morel spawn cultivation constant temperature devices, comprising: mobile platform, the bottom four corners of the mobile platform are all rotationally connected universal wheel;Cultivation bin, the front end outer wall of the cultivation bin is rotationally connected movable door by hinge, the inner wall of the mobile platform is fixedly installed temperature sensor and humidity sensor;Temperature regulating assembly, including support frame, the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly installed refrigeration piece and electric heating sheet;Humidity regulating assembly, including humidifier, the humidifier connects flat tube, the outer wall of the flat tube is fixed manifold, the manifold outer wall is fixedly installed solenoid valve, it is related to spawn cultivation constant temperature device technical field, realize flexible transfer by the combination of mobile platform and universal wheel, cooperate with multilayer planting support plate and slot design, significantly improve space utilization, simultaneously with the linkage structure of water pan and drainage hole, effectively collect excess moisture, keep cultivation environment clean, flexibility and scale cultivation demand are considered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of constant temperature device for bacterial culture, specifically a constant temperature device for morel mushroom culture. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushroom cultivation is extremely demanding in terms of environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity. Temperature fluctuations exceeding ±1℃ or humidity deviations from the optimal range (typically 60%-80%) can lead to slow growth, mutation, or even death of the spores. Traditional incubators are mostly fixed structures, making them difficult to move flexibly to different cultivation areas. Furthermore, their low internal space utilization fails to meet the needs of large-scale cultivation. Temperature regulation often relies on single heating or cooling modules, resulting in slow response times, overshooting, and insufficient insulation leading to high energy consumption. Humidity control typically uses a system-wide humidification method, making it difficult to achieve uniform humidity distribution within the chamber. Excess moisture easily accumulates, causing localized mold growth, and the lack of effective wastewater collection structures affects the cleanliness of the cultivation environment. In addition, most equipment has low levels of automation, requiring frequent manual monitoring and parameter adjustments, which is cumbersome and lacks precision, severely limiting the stability and success rate of morel mushroom cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a constant temperature device for morel mushroom spore cultivation, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, that traditional morel mushroom spore cultivation methods mostly use fixed structures, temperature regulation mostly relies on a single heating or cooling module, resulting in slow response speed and easy overshoot.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A constant temperature device for cultivating morel mushroom strains, comprising: A mobile platform, wherein omnidirectional wheels are rotatably connected to the four corners of the bottom of the mobile platform; The incubation chamber has a hinged outer wall that is rotatably connected to a movable door, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mobile platform. A temperature regulating assembly includes a support frame, wherein a cooling element and an electric heating element are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support frame; A humidity control assembly includes a humidifier connected to a flat tube, a manifold fixed to the outer wall of the flat tube, and a solenoid valve fixedly installed on the outer wall of the manifold.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the universal wheel is provided with a locking structure, the movable door is locked to the top outer wall of the cultivation chamber by a door bolt, and a viewing window is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable door.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a culture rack assembly is detachably installed inside the culture chamber. The culture rack assembly includes a support frame, and a planting support plate is inserted and installed on the top outer wall of the support frame.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the planting support plate is provided with two sets of upper and lower parts, and the inner wall of the planting support plate is provided with a through slot, and the planting pot is inserted into the inner wall of the slot.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the planting pot is provided with a drainage hole, and a slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom bracket, with a water receiving tray slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support frame is fixedly installed on the inner rear wall of the incubation chamber, the cooling chip extends through the support frame and the incubation chamber to the outside, the rear end of the cooling chip is connected to the hot end of the semiconductor cooler, and a cooling fan is fixedly installed on the outer rear wall of the mobile platform, the cooling fan being used to dissipate heat from the hot end of the semiconductor cooler.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a control box is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the mobile platform, a controller is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the control box, a display screen and operation buttons are fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the control box, and the controller is electrically connected to a cooling fan, a semiconductor cooler hot end, a cooling chip, an electric heating chip, a humidifier, and a solenoid valve.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the humidifier is installed on the top outer wall of the mobile platform, the output end of the humidifier is connected to the flat tube through a conduit, and the inner wall of the cultivation chamber is provided with a heat insulation layer.

[0012] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

[0013] 1. This device achieves flexible transportation through the combination of a mobile platform and casters. With the multi-layer planting support plate and slot design, it significantly improves space utilization. At the same time, the linkage structure of the water receiving tray and drainage hole effectively collects excess water and keeps the cultivation environment clean, taking into account both flexibility and the needs of large-scale cultivation. 2. The system employs a dual-module temperature control system consisting of cooling and heating elements, combined with an insulation layer and an intelligent controller. Humidity is regulated through a combination of flat pipes, manifolds, and solenoid valves to achieve uniform humidification. With real-time feedback from sensors, the humidity inside the chamber is kept stable within the set range, significantly improving the environmental stability and success rate of microbial cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a constant temperature device for cultivating morel mushroom strains; Figure 2 A top view schematic diagram of a constant temperature device for cultivating morel mushroom strains; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cultivation rack component in a constant temperature device for cultivating morel mushroom strains; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the temperature control component in a constant temperature device for cultivating morel mushroom strains; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the humidity control component in a constant temperature device for cultivating morel mushroom strains.

[0015] In the diagram: mobile platform 100, casters 110, cultivation chamber 200, movable door 220, hinge 221, door bolt 222, support frame 300, cooling element 310, electric heating element 320, hot end of semiconductor cooler 330, humidifier 400, conduit 410, flat tube 420, manifold 430, solenoid valve 440, control box 500, display screen 510, operation button 520, bracket 600, slide rail 610, water tray 620, planting support plate 630, slot 631, planting pot 640, drainage hole 641, cooling fan 340. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0017] Example 1: As Figures 1-3 ,include: The mobile platform 100 has four rotatable casters 110 at its bottom corners. The incubation chamber 200 has a movable door 220 rotatably connected to its front outer wall via a hinge 221, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mobile platform 100. Temperature regulation assembly includes a support frame 300, on the outer wall of which a cooling element 310 and an electric heating element 320 are fixedly mounted; The humidity control assembly includes a humidifier 400, a flat tube 420 connecting the humidifier 400, a manifold 430 fixed to the outer wall of the flat tube 420, a solenoid valve 440 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the manifold 430, a locking structure in the caster wheel 110, a door bolt 222 locking the movable door 220 to the top outer wall of the incubation chamber 200, and a viewing window fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable door 220.

[0018] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The mobile platform 100 achieves flexible movement and fixation of the equipment through the universal wheels 110 with locking structures at the bottom, facilitating position adjustment between different cultivation areas. The cultivation chamber 200 serves as a closed space for spawn cultivation. The front movable door 220 opens and closes by rotating the hinge 221, and the door bolt 222 locks it to ensure airtightness. The viewing window allows for direct observation of the internal cultivation process. Temperature and humidity sensors monitor the environmental parameters inside the chamber in real time. The cooling element 310 and electric heating element 320 on the support frame 300 in the temperature regulation component initially achieve temperature control. The humidity regulation component generates water vapor through the humidifier 400, which is then delivered through the flat pipe 420 and manifold 430. The solenoid valve 440 controls the water vapor output, together providing a basic temperature and humidity environment for the morel spawn.

[0019] Example 2: Figures 1-3 The cultivation chamber 200 has a detachable cultivation rack assembly inside. The cultivation rack assembly includes a support 600. A planting support plate 630 is inserted into the top outer wall of the support 600. The planting support plate 630 has two sets at the top and bottom. A through slot 631 is opened on the inner wall of the planting support plate 630. A planting pot 640 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot 631. A drainage hole 641 is opened at the bottom of the planting pot 640. A slide rail 610 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom support 600. A water receiving tray 620 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 610.

[0020] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: In the cultivation rack assembly inside the cultivation chamber 200, the support 600 supports two sets of planting support plates 630, and the planting pots 640 are inserted through the slots 631 to realize multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation, which greatly improves the space utilization rate. The drainage hole 641 at the bottom of the planting pot 640 can drain excess water to avoid water accumulation affecting the growth of the strain. The water receiving tray 620 slidably connected on the slide rail 610 on the inner wall of the bottom support 600 can promptly receive the drained water, keep the cultivation environment clean, and provide a more suitable growth carrier environment for the strain.

[0021] Example 3: Figure 2 and Figure 4The support frame 300 is fixedly installed on the inner rear wall of the incubation chamber 200. The cooling chip 310 extends to the outside through the support frame 300 and the incubation chamber 200. The rear end of the cooling chip 310 is connected to the hot end 330 of the semiconductor cooler. The cooling fan 340 is fixedly installed on the outer rear wall of the moving platform 100. The cooling fan 340 is used to dissipate heat from the hot end 330 of the semiconductor cooler. The control box 500 is fixedly installed on the outer top wall of the moving platform 100. The controller is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the control box 500. The display screen 510 and operation button 520 are fixedly installed on the outer front wall of the control box 500. The controller is electrically connected to the cooling fan 340, the hot end 330 of the semiconductor cooler, the cooling chip 310, the electric heating chip 320, the humidifier 400, and the solenoid valve 440.

[0022] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The support frame 300 is fixed to the inner wall of the rear end of the incubation chamber 200. The cooling chip 310 extends to the outside and connects to the hot end 330 of the semiconductor cooler. The cooling fan 340 at the rear end of the moving platform 100 dissipates heat to ensure cooling efficiency. The electric heating element 320 is responsible for heating. The controller in the control box 500 serves as the core, receiving signals from temperature and humidity sensors and controlling the cooling fan 340, the hot end 330 of the semiconductor cooler, the cooling chip 310, the electric heating element 320, the humidifier 400, and the solenoid valve 440 in a coordinated manner. Parameters are displayed on the display screen 510, and parameters can be set by the operation button 520, realizing automatic and precise adjustment of temperature and humidity, reducing manual intervention.

[0023] Example 4: Figure 1 and Figure 5 The humidifier 400 is installed on the top outer wall of the mobile platform 100. The output end of the humidifier 400 is connected to the flat tube 420 through the conduit 410. The inner wall of the incubation chamber 200 is provided with a heat insulation layer 210.

[0024] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The humidifier 400 is installed on the top of the mobile platform 100, and water vapor is stably delivered to the flat tube 420 through the conduit 410 to ensure continuous humidity regulation. The heat insulation layer 210 on the inner wall of the cultivation chamber 200 effectively reduces heat exchange between the inside and outside of the chamber, reduces the energy consumption of the temperature regulation components, maintains a stable temperature inside the chamber, and works in conjunction with the humidity regulation system to create a more stable growth environment for the morel mushroom spawn.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When used by those skilled in the art, the mobile platform 100 can be moved and fixed flexibly by means of the universal wheels 110 with locking structure at the bottom. The cultivation chamber 200 serves as the core cultivation space. Its front movable door 220 is rotated by the hinge 221 and locked by the bolt 222, which facilitates the removal and placement of inoculum and ensures airtightness. The viewing window facilitates observation of the internal situation, and the heat insulation layer 210 on the inner wall reduces temperature loss. During cultivation, the planting pot 640 is placed on the planting support plate 630 through the slot 631. The two sets of support plates make full use of the space. The drainage hole 641 at the bottom of the planting pot can drain excess water. The water receiving tray 620 on the bottom slide rail 610 collects wastewater and keeps the cultivation environment clean. In terms of temperature regulation, the cooling chip 310 and the electric heating chip 320 on the support frame 300 work together. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the incubation chamber deviates from the set value, the controller receives the signal through the control box 500. If the temperature is too high, the cooling chip is activated, and the hot end 330 of the semiconductor cooler at its rear end dissipates heat through the cooling fan 340 to ensure cooling efficiency. If the temperature is too low, the electric heating chip is activated to quickly adjust to a suitable temperature. When adjusting the humidity, the humidifier 400 on the top of the mobile platform delivers water vapor to the flat tube 420 through the conduit 410, and then distributes it through the manifold 430. The solenoid valve 440 controls the opening and closing of each manifold to adjust the humidity distribution. The humidity sensor monitors the humidity in the chamber in real time, and the controller links the humidifier to ensure the humidity is stable. Throughout the process, the display screen 510 of the control box 500 displays various parameters in real time, and the operation button 520 facilitates the setting of cultivation conditions, achieving precise and stable control of the morel mushroom spawn cultivation environment. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A constant temperature device for cultivating morel mushroom strains, characterized in that, include: A mobile platform (100) is provided, with omnidirectional wheels (110) rotatably connected to the four corners of its bottom. The incubation chamber (200) has a movable door (220) rotatably connected to its front outer wall via a hinge (221), and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mobile platform (100). A temperature regulating assembly includes a support frame (300), on the outer wall of which a cooling element (310) and an electric heating element (320) are fixedly mounted. A humidity control assembly includes a humidifier (400), the humidifier (400) being connected to a flat tube (420), a manifold (430) being fixed to the outer wall of the flat tube (420), and a solenoid valve (440) being fixedly installed on the outer wall of the manifold (430).

2. The constant temperature device for cultivating morel mushroom strains according to claim 1, characterized in that, The universal wheel (110) is equipped with a locking structure. The movable door (220) is locked to the top outer wall of the incubation chamber (200) by a door bolt (222). A viewing window is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable door (220).

3. The constant temperature device for cultivating morel mushroom strains according to claim 1, characterized in that, The culture chamber (200) has a detachable culture rack assembly inside, which includes a support (600) and a planting support plate (630) inserted into the top outer wall of the support (600).

4. The constant temperature device for cultivating morel mushroom strains according to claim 3, characterized in that, The planting support plate (630) is provided with two sets of upper and lower parts. The inner wall of the planting support plate (630) is provided with a through slot (631), and the planting pot (640) is inserted into the inner wall of the slot (631).

5. The constant temperature device for morel spawn cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the planting pot (640) is provided with a drainage hole (641), and a slide rail (610) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom support (600). The inner wall of the slide rail (610) is slidably connected to a water receiving tray (620).

6. The constant temperature device for morel spawn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (300) is fixedly installed on the inner rear wall of the incubation chamber (200). The cooling chip (310) extends to the outside through the support frame (300) and the incubation chamber (200). The rear end of the cooling chip (310) is connected to the hot end (330) of the semiconductor cooler. A cooling fan (340) is fixedly installed on the outer rear wall of the mobile platform (100). The cooling fan (340) is used to dissipate heat from the hot end (330) of the semiconductor cooler.

7. The constant temperature device for morel spawn cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, A control box (500) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the mobile platform (100), a controller is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the control box (500), and a display screen (510) and operation buttons (520) are fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the control box (500). The controller is electrically connected to a cooling fan (340), a semiconductor cooler hot end (330), a cooling chip (310), an electric heating chip (320), a humidifier (400), and a solenoid valve (440).

8. The constant temperature device for morel spawn cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The humidifier (400) is installed on the top outer wall of the mobile platform (100). The output end of the humidifier (400) is connected to the flat tube (420) through the conduit (410). The inner wall of the incubation chamber (200) is provided with a heat insulation layer (210).

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