Outdoor fruit tree insect prevention protection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to orchard planting technical field, concretely is an outdoor fruit forest mothproof protection device, including mounting pole, mounting plate, photovoltaic board, mounting bracket, insecticidal lamp main part, collecting hopper, singlechip, collecting cylinder and control assembly, mounting pole one end connects mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected with ground through bolt, and the other end of mounting pole connects photovoltaic board, and mounting bracket is connected on mounting pole, and insecticidal lamp main part is connected on mounting bracket, and collecting hopper is connected on insecticidal lamp main part. In the utility model, volume detection piece and weight detection piece are set, and both discharge through detecting whether the height of the volume accumulation of insects in collecting cylinder and the weight of insect cadaver reach threshold, avoid affecting its discharge under the condition that some volume is larger and the weight does not reach the standard, and both reduce the maintenance of staff when using the equipment through automatic discharge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of orchard planting technology, specifically to an outdoor orchard pest control and protection device. Background Technology

[0002] When fruit trees are about to ripen, pests increase. Pests lay eggs on the fruit and also eat the fruit, causing economic losses to growers. In order to reduce economic losses, existing fruit tree growers use high-voltage electric insecticidal lamps to repel pests.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN220916272U discloses an orchard insecticidal lamp, including a mounting rod, a photovoltaic structure, a mounting plate, a connecting plate, and a lamp holder. By using the lamp holder, connecting plate, mounting plate, limiting block, limiting rod, and fixing mechanism in conjunction, pulling the lamp holder to the left moves the connecting plate, which in turn moves the limiting block and insert plate. The limiting rod and insert plate move out of the inner cavity of the limiting block, and after cleaning the insect carcasses from the lamp holder, the lamp holder is reset. The lamp holder then moves the connecting plate, which in turn moves the limiting block and insert plate. The limiting rod and insert plate enter the inner cavity of the limiting block, and the fixing mechanism then secures the limiting block, completing the disassembly and assembly. This solves the problem that existing insecticidal lamps require disassembly to clean insect carcasses after a period of use, but most existing fixing structures use bolts and nuts, making disassembly and assembly inconvenient.

[0004] However, in the above technical solution, the insect corpses on the lamp stand are cleaned up by simply pulling the lamp stand to the left, which moves the connecting plate, which in turn moves the limiting block and the insert plate. The limiting rod leaves the inner cavity of the limiting block, and the insert plate leaves the inner cavity of the insert block. However, this device requires manual inspection at regular intervals to maintain and clean the insect corpses, which increases the working time of the staff when using the insecticidal lamp. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing an outdoor orchard insect protection device.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: An outdoor orchard insect-proof protection device includes a mounting rod with a mounting plate connected to one end and a photovoltaic panel connected to the other end. A mounting frame is connected to the mounting rod. An insecticidal lamp body is connected to the mounting frame, and a collecting funnel is connected to the lamp body. A microcontroller is connected to the lamp body. A collecting cylinder is detachably connected to the collecting funnel, consisting of a cylinder body and a bottom plate. The cylinder body and the collecting funnel are detachably connected, and the bottom plate is located below the cylinder body. A control component is connected to the collecting funnel to control... The components include a volume detection component and a weight detection component. The volume detection component consists of a volume probe and an electromagnet. The volume probe is connected to a notch in the side wall of the cylinder and is electrically connected to a single-chip microcomputer. Multiple electromagnets are connected to the cylinder and are electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer. The weight detection component consists of guide rods, mounting blocks, and elastic elements. One end of multiple guide rods is slidably connected to the bottom plate, and the other end of the guide rod is connected to the mounting block, which is connected to the cylinder. The elastic elements are sleeved on each guide rod, and both ends of the elastic elements are connected to the bottom plate and the mounting block, respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the base plate is connected to multiple magnetic strips, which are magnetically connected to the electromagnet.

[0008] Preferably, the volume detection element is a through-beam photoelectric sensor, and the transmitting end and receiving end of the through-beam photoelectric sensor are both connected to the notch opened on the side wall of the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom plate has multiple permeable holes arranged in a circular array.

[0010] Preferably, a sex pheromone lure box is connected to the insecticidal lamp body, and the sex pheromone lure box is located above the inlet of the collection funnel.

[0011] Preferably, each guide rod is fitted with a bellows cover, and the two ends of the bellows cover are connected to the base plate and the mounting block, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting plate is connected to the collecting funnel, and the connecting plate is threadedly connected to the collecting cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the collection tube is made of transparent material and has graduations.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] In this invention, a volume detection component and a weight detection component are provided. Both components detect whether the height of the insects' volume accumulation and the weight of the insect corpses in the collection tube reach the threshold for discharge. This avoids affecting the discharge of some insects with larger volumes but lower weights. Both components reduce the maintenance required by staff when using the equipment through automatic discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting rod; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Insecticidal lamp body; 6. Collection funnel; 7. Microcontroller; 8. Collection cylinder; 9. Cylinder body; 10. Base plate; 11. Volume detection component; 12. Electromagnet; 13. Guide rod; 14. Mounting block; 15. Elastic component; 16. Magnetic strip; 17. Water-permeable hole; 18. Sex pheromone lure box; 19. Bellows protective cover; 20. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model proposes an outdoor orchard insect control device, including an installation rod 1, an installation plate 2, a photovoltaic panel 3, an installation frame 4, an insecticidal lamp body 5, a collection funnel 6, a microcontroller 7, a collection cylinder 8, and a control component. One end of the installation rod 1 is connected to the installation plate 2, and the installation plate 2 is connected to the ground by bolts. The other end of the installation rod 1 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 3. The installation frame 4 is connected to the installation rod 1. The insecticidal lamp body 5 is connected to the installation frame 4. The collection funnel 6 is connected to the insecticidal lamp body 5. The microcontroller 7 is connected below the umbrella-shaped structure on the top of the insecticidal lamp body 5. The microcontroller 7 controls the electromagnet 12 to perform the action. The collection cylinder 8 is detachably connected to the collection funnel 6. The collection cylinder 8 consists of a cylinder body 9 and a bottom plate 10. The cylinder body 9 and the collection funnel 6 are detachably connected.

[0023] In an optional embodiment, a connecting plate 20 is connected to the collecting funnel 6, and the connecting plate 20 is threadedly connected to the collecting cylinder 8; the connection between the connecting plate 20 and the collecting cylinder 8 via the thread facilitates the disassembly of the collecting cylinder 8 during disassembly.

[0024] The base plate 10 is located below the cylinder 9. The control component is connected to the collecting funnel 6. The control component includes a volume detection element and a weight detection element. The volume detection element consists of a volume probe 11 and an electromagnet 12. The volume probe 11 is connected to a notch in the side wall of the cylinder 9 and is electrically connected to the microcontroller 7. Multiple electromagnets 12 are connected to the cylinder 9 and are electrically connected to the microcontroller 7. The weight detection element consists of guide rods 13, mounting blocks 14, and elastic elements 15. One end of the multiple guide rods 13 is slidably connected to the base plate 10, and the other end of the guide rods 13 is connected to the mounting blocks 14. The mounting blocks 14 are connected to the cylinder 9. The elastic elements 15 are sleeved on each guide rod 13, and both ends of the elastic elements 15 are connected to the base plate 10 and the mounting blocks 14, respectively. The elastic elements 15 are springs. The elastic force of the elastic elements 15 is relatively weak and needs to be used in conjunction with the magnetic strip 16.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figures 2-4 As shown, this utility model proposes an outdoor orchard insect control device. Compared to Embodiment 1, this embodiment describes the detailed structure of the control components.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of magnetic strips 16 are connected to the base plate 10, and the magnetic strips 16 are magnetically connected to the electromagnet 12; the magnetic properties of the magnetic strips 16 are relatively weak, and they need to cooperate with the elastic element 15 to cut the base plate 10 and the cylinder 9.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, the volume detection element 11 is a through-beam photoelectric sensor, and the transmitting end and receiving end of the through-beam photoelectric sensor are both connected to the notch opened on the side wall of the cylinder 9; the through-beam photoelectric sensor has the characteristic of delayed triggering under the action of the microcontroller 7, and can only be triggered after an object blocks it for a certain period of time.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, the bottom plate 10 is provided with a plurality of circularly arranged permeable holes 17; the permeable holes 17 can drain the water that enters the collection cylinder 8 through the collection funnel 6, preventing it from causing the insect carcasses to ferment.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, a sex pheromone lure box 18 is connected to the insecticidal lamp body 5. The sex pheromone lure box 18 is connected to the insecticidal lamp body 5 and is located above the inlet of the collection funnel 6. The scent emitted by the sex pheromone lure box 18 can attract pests. By cooperating with the insecticidal lamp body 5, the power of the insecticidal lamp body 5 can be reduced to reduce the possible attraction to beneficial insects.

[0031] In an optional embodiment, each guide rod 13 is fitted with a bellows cover 19, and the two ends of the bellows cover 19 are connected to the base plate 10 and the mounting block 14 respectively. The bellows cover 19 can reduce the influence of external impurities on the guide rod 13 and prevent dust and impurities from causing it to slide unevenly.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, the collection tube 8 is made of transparent material and has scales on it; the scales on the collection tube 8 make it convenient for staff to observe the specific situation inside the collection tube 8 during inspections.

[0033] In summary, when using this invention, the operator manually or via an external computer or other control device activates the insecticidal lamp body 5 at night. Upon activation, it emits a specific wavelength to attract surrounding pests. Simultaneously, the pheromone lure box 18 also attracts pests through its scent, drawing them closer to the high-voltage grid on the insecticidal lamp body 5, thus killing them. The collected insects are then collected and guided through a collection funnel 6 located at the top of the lamp body 5, and guided into a collection cylinder 8 via a tube attached to the funnel 6. As insect corpses accumulate, when their volume or weight reaches a set threshold, the elastic element 15 stretches, causing the base plate 10 to move linearly along the guide rod 13. This moves the base plate 10 away from the cylinder 9, exposing the opening to discharge the insect corpses. When the volume reaches the threshold but the weight does not, the volume detector 11 detects the signal and sends it to the microcontroller 7, which then controls the electromagnet 12. The electromagnet 12 generates the same magnetism as the magnetic strip 16, and through the repulsion of like poles, it pushes the magnetic strip 16 and the base plate 10 to move, discharging the insect corpses into a pre-prepared trash can.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An outdoor orchard insect control and protection device, characterized in that, include The mounting rod (1) has a mounting plate (2) connected to one end and a photovoltaic panel (3) connected to the other end. The mounting rod (1) is also connected to a mounting bracket (4). The insecticidal lamp body (5) is connected to the mounting bracket (4), and a collection funnel (6) is connected to the insecticidal lamp body (5); A microcontroller (7) is connected to the insecticidal lamp body (5); The collecting cylinder (8) is detachably connected to the collecting funnel (6). The collecting cylinder (8) consists of a cylinder body (9) and a bottom plate (10). The cylinder body (9) is detachably connected to the collecting funnel (6), and the bottom plate (10) is located below the cylinder body (9). The control component is connected to the collection funnel (6). The control component includes a volume detection component and a weight detection component. The volume detection component consists of a volume probe (11) and an electromagnet (12). The volume probe (11) is connected to the notch opened in the side wall of the cylinder (9). The volume probe (11) is electrically connected to the microcontroller (7). Multiple electromagnets (12) are connected to the cylinder (9). The electromagnets (12) are electrically connected to the microcontroller (7). The weight detection component consists of guide rods (13), mounting blocks (14) and elastic elements (15). One end of each guide rod (13) is slidably connected to the base plate (10), and the other end of the guide rod (13) is connected to the mounting block (14). The mounting block (14) is connected to the cylinder (9). The elastic elements (15) are sleeved on each guide rod (13), and both ends of the elastic elements (15) are connected to the base plate (10) and the mounting block (14) respectively.

2. The outdoor orchard insect control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple magnetic strips (16) are connected to the base plate (10), and the magnetic strips (16) are magnetically connected to the electromagnet (12).

3. The outdoor orchard insect control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The volume detection component (11) is a through-beam photoelectric sensor. The transmitting end and receiving end of the through-beam photoelectric sensor are both connected to the notch opened on the side wall of the cylinder (9).

4. The outdoor orchard insect control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom plate (10) has multiple permeable holes (17) arranged in a circular array.

5. An outdoor orchard insect control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sex pheromone lure box (18) is connected to the insecticidal lamp body (5). The sex pheromone lure box (18) is connected to the insecticidal lamp body (5) and is located above the inlet of the collection funnel (6).

6. The outdoor orchard insect control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each guide rod (13) is fitted with a bellows cover (19), and the two ends of the bellows cover (19) are connected to the base plate (10) and the mounting block (14) respectively.

7. The outdoor orchard insect control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting plate (20) is connected to the collecting funnel (6), and the connecting plate (20) is threadedly connected to the collecting cylinder (8).

8. An outdoor orchard insect control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection tube (8) is made of transparent material and has scales on it.

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