A seabuckthorn raw material crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to cigarette spice processing technical field discloses a sea -buckthorn raw material rubbing crusher, including the barrel and rubbing mechanism, the top of barrel is provided with the cover, the inside sliding of barrel along the length direction of barrel is provided with the piston plate, the rubbing mechanism is installed on the piston plate, the rubbing mechanism is used for rubbing the material in the barrel, the circumference outside of piston plate and the inside wall of barrel are closely combined, the bottom of barrel is provided with the vent hole, the vent hole is used for making the bottom in barrel and outside communication, when the piston plate moves along the length direction of barrel to the cover, the piston plate sweeps the material of inside wall adsorption in barrel. The utility model can solve the prior art, and the part material after rubbing will be attached to the inside wall of barrel, and the problem that cleaning is more troublesome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cigarette flavoring processing technology, and in particular to a sea buckthorn raw material crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] Sea buckthorn berries are rich in flavonoids, which have excellent antioxidant properties and can effectively scavenge free radicals. In addition, sea buckthorn also has various physiological functions such as lowering blood sugar, lowering blood lipids, and anti-cancer effects, making it widely applicable in the pharmaceutical and food industries.

[0003] As a raw material for tobacco flavoring, sea buckthorn extract improves taste, reduces irritation, refines smoke, and increases moisture content. The preparation of sea buckthorn extract typically employs high-pressure homogenization, a widely used technique for refining and dispersing liquid materials or solids carried by liquids into micron- or even nano-sized particles. Before high-pressure homogenization, the sea buckthorn berries must first be pulverized.

[0004] Most raw material crushing devices currently in use involve putting raw materials into a crushing barrel for crushing. After crushing, some of the crushed material adheres to the inner wall of the barrel, making cleaning quite troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sea buckthorn raw material crushing device to solve the problem in the prior art that some of the crushed material will adhere to the inner wall of the barrel, making cleaning troublesome.

[0006] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical means:

[0007] A sea buckthorn raw material crushing device includes a barrel and a crushing mechanism. The top of the barrel is provided with a cover. A piston plate is slidably disposed inside the barrel along the length direction of the barrel. The crushing mechanism is mounted on the piston plate and is used to crush the material inside the barrel. The outer circumference of the piston plate is tightly fitted with the inner sidewall of the barrel. A vent is provided at the bottom of the barrel to allow the bottom of the barrel to communicate with the outside. When the piston plate moves towards the cover along the length direction of the barrel, the piston plate scrapes the material adsorbed on the inner sidewall of the barrel.

[0008] By setting up the above structure, when cleaning the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the barrel, simply move the piston plate inside the barrel towards the cover, and the piston plate can scrape the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the barrel, effectively improving cleaning efficiency.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a mounting frame, with two connecting columns symmetrically arranged on the outer circumference of the barrel, and the connecting columns are rotatably connected to the mounting frame.

[0010] By setting up the above structure, the barrel can be rotated so that the top of the barrel is lowered, making it easier to load and unload materials.

[0011] Furthermore, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the barrel, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the piston plate, an adjusting plate is provided below the barrel, the connecting rod passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate, a drive guide rail is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket, and sliders are provided at both ends of the adjusting plate. The sliders are slidably locked in the drive guide rail. When the barrel rotates, it drives the sliders to slide in the drive guide rail, and the drive guide rail forces the piston plate to slide in the barrel.

[0012] By setting up the above structure, as the lid is opened and the barrel is rotated to lower the top position of the barrel, the slider slides within the drive guide rail. Through the cooperation between the slider and the drive guide rail, the adjusting plate is forced to move closer to the barrel, thereby causing the piston plate to move closer to the lid. This eliminates the need to move the piston plate inside the barrel, simplifying the operation process and reducing operational difficulty.

[0013] Furthermore, the drive guide rail includes an arc segment and a drive segment. The center of the arc segment and the center of the connecting column are on the same straight line. When the slider slides in the arc segment, the piston plate is stationary relative to the barrel. When the slider slides in the drive segment, the piston plate slides in the barrel.

[0014] By designing the above structure, it prevents the piston plate from moving inside the barrel when the barrel is tilted at a small angle, thus preventing the lid from being forced open and the material inside the barrel from dripping along the outer wall of the barrel. By setting up an arc-shaped section and a drive section, the piston plate only begins to move inside the barrel after the barrel has rotated a certain angle (i.e., after the slider has slid within the arc section) and entered the drive section, causing the material to flow down in a parabolic trajectory, making it easier to collect the material inside the barrel.

[0015] Furthermore, a hinge seat is provided on the side of the barrel body near the drive guide rail, and one side of the cover body is rotatably connected to the hinge seat. A sealing ring is provided at the bottom of the cover body, and the sealing ring is used to increase the friction between the cover body and the barrel body.

[0016] By setting up the above structure, when the piston plate moves towards the lid, the pressure inside the barrel forces the lid to open automatically, eliminating the need for manual opening.

[0017] Furthermore, transmission blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the cover, and a guide block is installed on the side of the mounting bracket away from the drive rail. When the slider slides from the arc section into the drive section, the guide block guides the transmission block, forcing the cover to rotate away from the barrel.

[0018] By setting up the above structure, the opening of the lid is increased, preventing the lid opening from being too small and affecting the pouring of materials inside the barrel.

[0019] Furthermore, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket, and the drive motor is connected to one of the two connecting columns in a transmission manner.

[0020] By setting up the above structure, on the one hand, there is no need to manually rotate the barrel, and on the other hand, the barrel can be self-locked to prevent it from rotating automatically.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0022] 1. By setting a piston plate and a vent hole, this utility model can effectively improve cleaning efficiency by simply moving the piston plate inside the barrel towards the cover when cleaning the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the barrel.

[0023] 2. This utility model allows the barrel to rotate by setting up an installation frame and connecting columns, so that the top of the barrel can be lowered to facilitate loading and unloading of materials.

[0024] 3. This utility model, by setting an adjusting plate, a slider, and a drive rail, allows the lid to be opened and the barrel to be rotated, lowering the top position of the barrel. During this process, the slider slides within the drive rail, and through the cooperation of the slider and the drive rail, the adjusting plate is forced to move closer to the barrel, thereby causing the piston plate to move closer to the lid. This eliminates the need to move the piston plate inside the barrel, simplifying the operation process and reducing operational difficulty.

[0025] 4. This utility model, by setting an arc-shaped section and a driving section, prevents the material inside the barrel from dripping along the outer wall of the barrel when the tilt angle is small. After the barrel rotates to a certain angle, the piston plate begins to move inside the barrel, causing the material to flow down in a parabolic trajectory, making it easier to collect the material inside the barrel. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seabuckthorn raw material crushing device according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seabuckthorn raw material crushing device with the barrel rotated 45° in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the barrel rotating 45° in a seabuckthorn raw material crushing device according to this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal structure of the barrel in a seabuckthorn raw material crushing device according to this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the horizontal barrel in a seabuckthorn raw material crushing device of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the barrel in a seabuckthorn raw material crushing device according to this utility model;

[0032] in,

[0033] 1. Barrel body; 11. Vent hole; 12. Connecting post; 13. Through hole; 14. Hinge seat;

[0034] 2. Cover; 21. Sealing ring; 22. Transmission block;

[0035] 3. Piston plate; 31. Connecting rod;

[0036] 41. Crushing blade assembly; 42. Drive assembly;

[0037] 5. Mounting bracket; 51. Drive rail; 511. Arc-shaped section; 512. Drive section; 52. Guide block; 53. Drive motor;

[0038] 6. Adjustment plate; 61. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and represent schematic diagrams, not actual pictures. They should not be construed as limiting the utility model. To better illustrate the embodiments of this utility model, some components in the figures may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual product dimensions. It is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the figures for those skilled in the art.

[0040] In the figures of this utility model embodiment, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the figure, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe the positional relationship in the figure are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] like Figures 1-6As shown, this utility model discloses a sea buckthorn raw material crushing device, including a barrel body 1 and a crushing mechanism. A cover 2 is provided on the top of the barrel body 1; specifically, the top of the barrel body 1 has an opening, and the cover 2 covers the top of the barrel body 1. A piston plate 3 is slidably disposed inside the barrel body 1 along its length. The crushing mechanism is mounted on the piston plate 3 and is used to crush the material inside the barrel body 1. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing blade assembly 41 and a drive assembly 42. The drive assembly 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston plate 3, and the crushing blade assembly 41 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the piston plate 3, i.e., the crushing blade assembly 41 is located between the cover 2 and the piston plate 3, and the drive assembly 42 is located between the piston plate 3 and the bottom of the barrel body 1. The specific working principle has been fully disclosed in the prior art, therefore, detailed descriptions will not be repeated here.

[0042] The outer circumference of the piston plate 3 is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the barrel 1. A vent 11 is provided at the bottom of the barrel 1 to connect the bottom of the barrel 1 with the outside. When the piston plate 3 moves, it balances the air pressure at the bottom of the barrel 1 with the outside pressure. When the piston plate 3 moves along the length of the barrel 1 towards the cover 2, it scrapes the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the barrel 1. To clean the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the barrel 1, simply move the piston plate 3 towards the cover 2 or the opening of the barrel 1. This scrapes the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the barrel 1, effectively improving cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, the crushing mechanism moves with the piston plate 3 to the opening, facilitating the cleaning of any residual material on the crushing blade assembly 41.

[0043] In this embodiment, a mounting frame 5 is also included. Two connecting posts 12 are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumference of the barrel 1, and the connecting posts 12 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 5. This allows the barrel 1 to rotate so that the top of the barrel 1 is lowered, facilitating the loading and unloading of materials.

[0044] In this embodiment, a through hole 13 is provided at the bottom of the barrel 1. A connecting rod 31 is fixedly installed on the piston plate 3. An adjusting plate 6 is located below the barrel 1. The connecting rod 31 passes through the through hole 13 and is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 6. The cooperation between the through hole 13 and the connecting rod 31 can limit the movement of the piston plate 3, so that the piston plate 3 can only move along the length direction of the barrel 1, avoiding radial deviation of the piston plate 3. A drive guide rail 51 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 5. Slider 61 is provided at both ends of the adjusting plate 6. The slider 61 is slidably locked in the drive guide rail 51. When the barrel 1 rotates, it drives the slider 61 to slide in the drive guide rail 51, which in turn forces the piston plate 3 to slide in the barrel 1. In use, the cover 2 is opened and the barrel 1 is rotated to lower the top position of the barrel 1. During this process, the slider 61 slides in the drive guide rail 51. Through the cooperation between the slider 61 and the drive guide rail 51, the adjusting plate 6 is forced to move closer to the barrel 1, thereby causing the piston plate 3 to move closer to the cover 2. There is no need to move the piston plate 3 inside the barrel 1, which simplifies the operation process and reduces the difficulty of operation.

[0045] In this embodiment, the drive guide rail 51 includes an arc-shaped segment 511 and a drive segment 512. The center of the arc-shaped segment 511 and the center of the connecting column 12 are on the same straight line. In this embodiment, taking the barrel 1 rotating from a vertical state to a horizontal state away from the drive guide rail 51 as an example, when the slider 61 slides in the arc-shaped segment 511, the piston plate 3 is stationary relative to the barrel 1. After rotating to a 45° tilted state, the slider 61 enters the drive segment 512. When the slider 61 slides in the drive segment 512, the piston plate 3 slides in the barrel 1. This prevents the material in the barrel 1 from dripping along the outer wall of the barrel 1 when the tilt angle is small. When the barrel 1 rotates 45° (i.e., after the slider 61 slides in the arc-shaped segment 511) and enters the drive segment 512, the piston plate 3 begins to move in the barrel 1, causing the material to flow down in a parabolic trajectory, making it easier to collect the material in the barrel 1.

[0046] In this embodiment, a hinge seat 14 is provided on the side of the barrel 1 near the drive guide rail 51, and one side of the cover 2 is rotatably connected to the hinge seat 14. A sealing ring 21 is provided at the bottom of the cover 2. The sealing ring 21 is used to increase the friction between the cover 2 and the barrel 1, so as to achieve the closing of the cover 2 and the barrel 1. When the piston plate 3 moves towards the cover 2, the pressure inside the barrel 1 forces the cover 2 to open automatically without manual operation. In some other embodiments, a torsion spring or magnet can also be added between the barrel 1 and the cover 2 to ensure the closing force between the cover 2 and the barrel 1.

[0047] In this embodiment, transmission blocks 22 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cover 2, and a guide block 52 is installed on the side of the mounting bracket 5 away from the drive rail 51. When the slider 61 slides from the arc-shaped section 511 into the drive section 512, the guide block 52 guides the transmission block 22, forcing the cover 2 to rotate away from the barrel 1. This increases the opening of the cover 2 and prevents the opening of the cover 2 from being too small, which would affect the pouring of materials in the barrel 1.

[0048] In this embodiment, a drive motor 53 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 5, and the drive motor 53 is connected to one of the two connecting columns 12. In some other embodiments, the barrel 1 can also be rotated manually. In this example, by setting the drive motor 53, on the one hand, there is no need to manually rotate the barrel 1, and on the other hand, the barrel 1 can be self-locked to prevent the barrel 1 from rotating automatically.

[0049] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0050] After the material is crushed, the drive motor 53 is controlled to rotate. The drive motor 53 drives the barrel 1 to rotate counterclockwise through the connecting column 12. During this process, the slider 61 slides in the arc section 511 of the drive guide rail 51. When the barrel 1 rotates counterclockwise by 45°, the slider 61 enters the drive section 512 from the arc section 511. When the slider 61 slides in the drive section 512, the slider 61 gradually moves closer to the barrel 1. The slider 61 drives the piston plate 3 to move closer to the cover 2 through the adjusting plate 6 and the connecting rod 31.

[0051] As the piston plate 3 moves toward the cover 2, the pressure inside the barrel 1 forces the cover 2 to open automatically. After the cover 2 opens, the guide block 52 on the mounting bracket 5 guides the cover 2, causing the cover 2 to rotate away from the barrel 1.

[0052] After the cover 2 is rotated away from the barrel 1, the material inside the barrel 1 is poured out. Simply place a receiving container in the direction of material pouring from the barrel 1.

[0053] Once the barrel 1 rotates to a horizontal position, the piston plate 3 moves to the opening of the barrel 1, simultaneously scraping the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the barrel 1 to the opening and dropping it into the receiving container. Any small amount of material that does not fall automatically can be manually cleaned up.

[0054] Finally, the drive motor 53 is reversed to automatically reset the barrel 1 and piston plate 3 so that the material can be crushed again.

[0055] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model. Technologies, shapes, and structural parts not described in detail in this utility model are all known technologies.

Claims

1. A sea buckthorn raw material crushing device, comprising a barrel (1) and a crushing mechanism, characterized in that: The top of the barrel (1) is provided with a cover (2). A piston plate (3) is slidably arranged inside the barrel (1) along the length direction of the barrel (1). The crushing mechanism is installed on the piston plate (3) and is used to crush the material inside the barrel (1). The outer circumference of the piston plate (3) is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the barrel (1). A vent hole (11) is opened at the bottom of the barrel (1) and is used to connect the bottom of the barrel (1) with the outside. When the piston plate (3) moves towards the cover (2) along the length direction of the barrel (1), the piston plate (3) scrapes the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the barrel (1).

2. The sea buckthorn raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting bracket (5), and two connecting columns (12) are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumference of the barrel body (1), and the connecting columns (12) are rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (5).

3. The sea buckthorn raw material crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the barrel (1) is provided with a through hole (13). A connecting rod (31) is fixedly installed on the piston plate (3). There is an adjustment plate (6) below the barrel (1). The connecting rod (31) passes through the through hole (13) and is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate (6). A drive guide rail (51) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (5). Both ends of the adjustment plate (6) are provided with sliders (61). The sliders (61) are slidably locked in the drive guide rail (51). When the barrel (1) rotates, it drives the sliders (61) to slide in the drive guide rail (51). The drive guide rail (51) forces the piston plate (3) to slide in the barrel (1).

4. The sea buckthorn raw material crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive rail (51) includes an arc segment (511) and a drive segment (512). The center of the arc segment (511) and the center of the connecting column (12) are on the same straight line. When the slider (61) slides in the arc segment (511), the piston plate (3) is stationary relative to the barrel (1). When the slider (61) slides in the drive segment (512), the piston plate (3) slides in the barrel (1).

5. The sea buckthorn raw material crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hinge seat (14) is provided on the side of the barrel (1) near the drive rail (51). One side of the cover (2) is rotatably connected to the hinge seat (14). A sealing ring (21) is provided at the bottom of the cover (2). The sealing ring (21) is used to increase the friction between the cover (2) and the barrel (1).

6. The sea buckthorn raw material crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the cover (2) are fixedly provided with transmission blocks (22), and the mounting bracket (5) is provided with a guide block (52) on the side away from the drive rail (51). When the slider (61) slides from the arc section (511) to the drive section (512), the guide block (52) guides the transmission block (22), forcing the cover (2) to rotate away from the barrel (1).

7. A sea buckthorn raw material crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive motor (53) is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket (5), and the drive motor (53) is connected to one of the two connecting columns (12) in a transmission connection.

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