A magnetron one-time characteristic detection device
By introducing a robotic arm component and a defective product collection device into the magnetron primary characteristic testing equipment, the problem of low automation level was solved, and the automatic collection and relocation of defective products was realized, reducing labor intensity and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521864344.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing magnetron primary characteristic testing equipment has a low degree of automation, resulting in high labor intensity and requiring workers to wait for long periods of time to handle defective products.
A magnetron primary characteristic testing device was designed, comprising a waveguide testing module, a robotic arm assembly, and a defective product collection device. The robotic arm assembly transfers the magnetrons on the pallet conveyor line to the test slots. The defective product collection device is equipped with a receiving slot and a conveyor belt for receiving and moving defective products.
It increases automation, reduces manual operation, lowers labor intensity, ensures automatic collection and relocation of defective products, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224673263U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of magnetron characteristic testing equipment, specifically to a magnetron primary characteristic testing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, microwave ovens are equipped with magnetrons, such as the "magnetron" in Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. CN108701572B. During the magnetron production process, its primary characteristics need to be tested, including parameters such as output power, frequency, and efficiency. Existing magnetron primary characteristic testing equipment includes a waveguide testing module and a handling robot, as described in Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. CN216310247U. The magnetron primary characteristic testing and adjustment machine includes a waveguide testing module and a handling robot. The magnetrons on the production line are manually placed onto a tray track module, and then the handling robot... The operator transfers the magnetron from the tray track module to the test slot of the waveguide testing module, and then tests the magnetron. After testing, the handling robot returns the magnetron to the tray track module. To avoid the testing process from stopping, the worker needs to stay by the "primary characteristic testing and adjustment machine". Therefore, the worker needs to immediately put the tested magnetron on the tray track module back onto the production line. If a magnetron is found to be unqualified, the worker will put the unqualified magnetron aside or into a box. The automation level of the above-mentioned "magnetron primary characteristic testing and adjustment machine" is not high, which is not conducive to reducing labor intensity. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a magnetron primary characteristic testing device, which is conducive to improving the degree of automation and reducing labor intensity.
[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.
[0005] The magnetron primary characteristic testing equipment disclosed in this utility model includes a waveguide testing module, which has a test slot; it also includes a robotic arm assembly for transferring magnetrons from a pallet conveyor line to the test slot; and it further includes a defective product collection device, which has a receiving slot for receiving defective magnetrons transferred by the robotic arm assembly. The receiving slot is located in front of the test slot, and the bottom of the receiving slot has a conveyor belt for moving the magnetron.
[0006] Preferably, the number of conveyor belts is set to two, the defective product collection device is provided with a motor assembly, a support roller and a drive roller, one end of the conveyor belt is wound around the support roller, and the corresponding other end of the conveyor belt is wound around the drive roller, the motor assembly drives the drive roller to rotate, and a clearance is provided between the two conveyor belts to avoid the antenna part of the magnetron.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the receiving groove is provided with a baffle for blocking the magnetron.
[0008] Preferably, the baffle is located outside the range of motion of the corresponding robotic arm assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the magnetron primary characteristic testing equipment of this utility model further includes a support platform disposed on the front side of the pallet conveyor line and a workbench disposed on the rear side of the pallet conveyor line, the waveguide testing module is disposed on the workbench, and the defective product collection device is disposed on the support platform.
[0010] Preferably, the robotic arm assembly includes a front and rear linear module, the front end of which is located above the support platform, and the rear end of which is located above the worktable.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are as follows: by setting up a robotic arm assembly for transferring magnetrons from the pallet conveyor line to the test slot, and also setting up a defective product collection device, the defective product collection device is provided with a receiving slot for receiving the defective magnetrons transferred by the robotic arm assembly. The receiving slot is located in front of the test slot, and the bottom of the receiving slot is provided with a conveyor belt for moving the magnetron. Thus, the defective product collection device can receive defective magnetrons, which is conducive to improving the degree of automation and reducing labor intensity. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the magnetron primary characteristic testing device of this utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the magnetron primary characteristic testing device of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the defective product collection device of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the defective product collection device of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 5 This is a top view of the defective product collection device of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the robotic arm component of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 7 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the test connector of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the magnetron involved in this utility model.
[0020] Labeling: Workbench 1; Waveguide testing module 2; Test slot 201; Robotic arm assembly 3; Front and rear linear module 31; Left and right linear module 32; Horizontal shift seat 33; Lifting cylinder 34; Gripper cylinder 35; Gripper 36; Test connector 37; Electrode 371; Lifting seat 38; Defective product collection device 4; Receiving slot 41; Slot side plate 411; Slot bottom plate 412; Baffle 42; Conveyor belt 43; Clearance gap 431; Motor assembly 44; Support roller 45; Drive roller 46; Support platform 5; Magnetron 99; Shielding shell 991; Input terminal 992; Shielding shell bottom seam 993; Antenna section 994; Tray conveyor line 98; Carrier 981. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] The magnetron primary characteristic testing device of this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a waveguide testing module 2, which has a test slot 201 for placing a magnetron 99. The magnetron primary characteristic testing equipment of this invention also includes a robotic arm assembly 3 for transferring the magnetron 99 from the pallet conveyor line 98 to the test slot 201. The pallet conveyor line 98 is prior art; for example, refer to Chinese Invention Patent Publication No. CN109704048B, "A Pallet Conveyor Line". Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the magnetron primary characteristic testing equipment of this utility model also includes a defective product collection device 4, such as... Figure 3 As shown, the defective product collection device 4 is equipped with a receiving slot 41 for receiving the defective magnetron 99 transferred from the robotic arm assembly 3, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the receiving slot 41 is located in front of the test slot 201, as... Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the receiving tank 41 is provided with a conveyor belt 43 for moving the magnetron 99 (it should be noted that only...). Figure 5 The conveyor belt 43 is schematically shown. The receiving trough 41 specifically includes two side plates 411 at the front and back. The bottom of the receiving trough 41 is also provided with a bottom plate 412. The upper part of the conveyor belt 43 is attached to the upper side of the bottom plate 412. The bottom plate 412 is installed on the inner side of the corresponding side plate 411.
[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a carrier 981 is provided on the pallet conveyor line 98. The pallet conveyor line 98 transports the carrier 981 in the left-right direction. The magnetron 99 to be tested is placed on the carrier 981 with relative positioning. When the carrier 981 moves to the corresponding front of the test slot 201, the robot arm assembly 3 transfers the magnetron 99 from the carrier 981 to the test slot 201. Then, the waveguide detection module 2 can detect the primary characteristic parameters of the magnetron 99. If the magnetron 99 is qualified, the robot arm assembly 3 puts the magnetron 99 back onto the carrier 981, and the pallet conveyor line 98 resumes transporting the magnetron 99. If the waveguide detection module 2 detects that the magnetron 99 is unqualified, since the receiving slot 41 is located in front of the test slot 201, the robot arm assembly 3 can place the unqualified magnetron 99 into the receiving slot 41, and the robot arm assembly 3 releases. The magnetron 99 is then moved by the conveyor belt 3, which moves the defective magnetron 99 in the receiving groove 41. For example, the conveyor belt 3 moves the magnetron 99 a certain distance to the right, so that the magnetron 99 leaves the placement point of the robot arm assembly 3. Then the robot arm assembly 3 picks up the next magnetron 99 on the pallet conveyor line 98. If another defective magnetron 99 appears in a short time, the robot arm assembly 3 can continue to place the next defective magnetron 99 into the receiving groove 41. Specifically, a reflective photoelectric sensor is set at the corresponding position of the above placement point. When the robot arm assembly 3 places the defective magnetron 99 on the above placement point, the defective magnetron 99 triggers the reflective photoelectric sensor. The control system controls the conveyor belt 3 to move the magnetron 99 away from the above placement point according to the signal of the reflective photoelectric sensor. The receiving tank 41 can accommodate multiple defective magnetrons 99. Since the probability of encountering defective magnetrons 99 is low, and because the robotic arm assembly 3 can move the magnetrons 99 back and forth between the carrier 981 and the test slot 201, it avoids the need for operators to constantly monitor the magnetron primary characteristic testing equipment of this invention, significantly reducing manual operation and thus improving automation and reducing labor intensity. When a large number of defective magnetrons 99 accumulate in the receiving tank 41, the operator removes the magnetrons 99 from the receiving tank 41 and then reworks and adjusts them. Since the defective magnetrons 99 do not participate in subsequent production line processes, the positioning requirements for the defective magnetrons 99 are low. Therefore, a simple conveyor belt 3 is sufficient to remove the defective magnetrons 99 from the placement point of the robotic arm assembly 3.
[0024] Furthermore, such as Figures 3 to 5As shown, there are two conveyor belts 43. The defective product collection device 4 is equipped with a motor assembly 44, a support roller 45, and a drive roller 46. One end of the conveyor belt 43 is wound around the support roller 45, meaning the support roller 45 passes through both conveyor belts 43. The other end of the conveyor belt 43 is wound around the drive roller 46, meaning the drive roller 46 passes through both conveyor belts 43. The motor assembly 44 drives the drive roller 46 to rotate via a chain, so that when the drive roller 46 rotates, it can simultaneously drive both conveyor belts 43 to rotate. A clearance 431 is provided between the two conveyor belts 43 to avoid the antenna portion 994 of the magnetron 99. The two conveyor belts 43 are arranged front and back, and the axes of the drive roller 46 and the support roller 45 are both along the front and back direction. Specifically, the robotic arm assembly 3 places the defective magnetron 99 in the receiving groove 41, and the frame-shaped yoke of the magnetron 99 abuts against the conveyor belt 43. Figure 4 As shown, at this time, the antenna portion 994 of the magnetron 99 passes through the clearance gap 431. During the process of the conveyor belt 43 transporting the magnetron 99 to the right, the antenna portion 994 moves within the clearance gap 431, ensuring that the magnetron 99 moves smoothly on the conveyor belt 43. Figure 3 As shown, there are two bottom plates 412, arranged one in front of the other. The antenna part 994 can move to the right between the two bottom plates 412. The bottom plates 412 respectively support the conveyor belt 43.
[0025] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, one end of the receiving groove 41 is provided with a baffle 42 for blocking the magnetron 99. Specifically, the baffle 42 is installed at the right end of the receiving groove 41. When the conveyor belt 43 transports the unqualified magnetron 99 to the right, the magnetron 99 will be blocked when it reaches the baffle 42, thus preventing the magnetron 99 from falling out of the receiving groove 41.
[0026] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 Combination Figure 3 As shown, the baffle 42 is located outside the activity range of the corresponding robotic arm component 3. Specifically, the baffle 42 is located to the right of the left and right linear modules 32 of the robotic arm component 3, which is located on the right side. Therefore, it is not easy for the operator to touch the magnetron 99 when picking up the baffle 42, which is beneficial to safe production.
[0027] Furthermore, such as Figure 1As shown, the magnetron primary characteristic testing equipment of this utility model also includes a support platform 5 set in front of the pallet conveyor line 98 and a workbench 1 set in the rear of the pallet conveyor line 98. The waveguide testing module 2 is set on the workbench 1, and the defective product collection device 4 is set on the support platform 5. That is to say, the distance from the test slot 201 to the carrier 981 is less than the distance from the test slot 201 to the receiving slot 41. Since the magnetron 99 has fewer defective cases, the gripper 36 of the robot arm component 3 has fewer opportunities to move to the receiving slot 41. Most of the time, the gripper 36 only needs to move between the test slot 201 and the carrier 981, which helps to reduce the total movement distance of the gripper 36 of the robot arm component 3.
[0028] Furthermore, the robotic arm component 3 includes a front and rear linear module 31. The front and rear linear module 31 is existing technology. For example, refer to the "linear module" in Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. CN206368907U. The "front and rear" in the front and rear linear module 31 refers to the fact that the slide of the front and rear linear module 31 is slidably arranged in the front and rear direction. The front end of the front and rear linear module 31 is located above the support platform 5, and the rear end of the front and rear linear module 31 is located above the worktable 1. That is to say, the front and rear linear module 31 crosses the pallet conveyor line 98. Specifically, the magnetron primary characteristic testing equipment is equipped with a gantry frame. The front leg of the gantry frame is installed on the support platform 5, and the rear leg of the gantry frame is installed on the worktable 1. The front and rear linear module 31 is installed on the top of the gantry frame. The above layout is reasonable and can avoid interference between the front and rear linear module 31 and the pallet conveyor line 98.
[0029] like Figure 6 As shown, the robotic arm assembly 3 also includes a left and right linear module 32, a transverse slide 33, a lifting cylinder 34, a gripper cylinder 35, grippers 36, a test connector 37, and a lifting seat 38. The left and right linear module 32 is mounted on the slide of the front and rear linear module 31, so the front and rear linear module 31 can drive the left and right linear module 32 to move back and forth. The transverse slide 33 is mounted on the slide of the left and right linear module 32, so the left and right linear module 32 can drive the transverse slide 33 to move left and right. The lifting cylinder 34 is mounted on one end of the transverse slide 33. The lifting cylinder 34 can be a three-bar cylinder. The lifting seat 38 is equipped with the piston rod connected to the lifting cylinder 34. The gripper cylinder 35 is mounted on the lifting seat 38. The gripper cylinder 35 can be a slide cylinder. The grippers 36 are correspondingly mounted on the slide of the gripper cylinder 35. The two grippers 36 are arranged facing each other, as shown. Figure 8 As shown, the claw tips of the gripper 36 are used to insert into the bottom slot 993 of the shielding shell of the magnetron 99. Specifically, the bottom slot 993 is located between the bottom rounded corner of the shielding shell 991 and the frame-shaped yoke of the magnetron 99. Figure 6 As shown, a test connector 37 is installed on the lower side of the lifting seat 38, such as... Figure 7As shown, the lower end of the test connector 37 is provided with an electrode 371 for corresponding to the input terminal 992 of the contact magnetron 99. Figure 8 The input terminal 992 is shown schematically. Figure 8 The magnetron 99 shown is an unassembled magnetron; that is, the magnetron 99 on the pallet conveyor line 98 is an unassembled magnetron. When the gripper 36 holds the magnetron 99, the lower end of the test connector 37 extends into the shielding shell 991, so that the electrode 371 corresponds to the conductive contact input terminal 992.
[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, there are two sets of robotic arm components 3. In the left-right direction, the test slot 201 is located between the front and rear linear modules 31 of the two sets of robotic arm components 3. For example, when the robotic arm component 3 located on the left places the magnetron 99 in the test slot 201, the robotic arm component 3 located on the right picks up the magnetron 99 on the carrier 981, which helps to improve work efficiency.
Claims
1. A magnetron primary characteristic testing device, comprising a waveguide testing module (2), wherein the waveguide testing module (2) is provided with a test slot (201), characterized in that: It also includes a robotic arm assembly (3) for transferring magnetrons (99) on the pallet conveyor line (98) to the test slot (201); it also includes a defective product collection device (4) having a receiving slot (41) for receiving defective magnetrons (99) transferred by the robotic arm assembly (3), the receiving slot (41) being located in front of the test slot (201), and the bottom of the receiving slot (41) having a conveyor belt (43) for moving the magnetrons (99).
2. The magnetron primary characteristic testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of conveyor belts (43) is set to two. The defective product collection device (4) is equipped with a motor assembly (44), a support roller (45) and a drive roller (46). One end of the conveyor belt (43) is wound around the support roller (45), and the other end of the conveyor belt (43) is wound around the drive roller (46). The motor assembly (44) drives the drive roller (46) to rotate. A clearance gap (431) is provided between the two conveyor belts (43) to avoid the antenna part (994) of the magnetron (99).
3. The magnetron primary characteristic testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the receiving groove (41) is provided with a baffle (42) for blocking the magnetron (99).
4. The magnetron primary characteristic testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle (42) is located outside the range of motion of the corresponding robotic arm assembly (3).
5. The magnetron primary characteristic testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a support platform (5) set in front of the pallet conveyor line (98) and a workbench (1) set in the rear of the pallet conveyor line (98). The waveguide detection module (2) is set on the workbench (1) and the defective product collection device (4) is set on the support platform (5).
6. The magnetron primary characteristic testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The robotic arm assembly (3) includes a front and rear linear module (31), the front end of which is located above the support platform (5), and the rear end of which is located above the worktable (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Magnetron
CN108701572B
A pallet conveyor line
CN109704048B
Linear module
CN206368907U
Primary characteristic detecting and adjusting machine for magnetron
CN216310247U