A cab air conditioning hole protection plate meeting electromagnetic shielding and bulletproof requirements
By designing a protective structure with a metal wire mesh and connecting pads at the air conditioning vents in the driver's cab, the problems of bulletproofing and electromagnetic shielding at the air conditioning openings were solved, achieving convenient assembly and efficient electromagnetic compatibility, and improving the protective effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522201506.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing air conditioning vents in the cab lack bulletproof and electromagnetic shielding measures, making it difficult to simultaneously meet the combined requirements of bulletproof, high electromagnetic shielding, and sealing, which affects signal transmission and circuit control inside the cab.
A protective structure comprising a top plate, side plates, a rear plate, and a front plate was designed. The louvers are covered with a metal wire mesh shielding. The structure is easily assembled using connecting strips and gaskets, and the gaskets are used to seal the gaps, forming a comprehensive protection that combines electromagnetic shielding and bulletproof protection.
The structure's shielding and bulletproof capabilities have been enhanced, making it easier to assemble and preventing gaps between panels. This ensures that electromagnetic signals are not leaked and bullets cannot penetrate, thus improving the electromagnetic compatibility and safety of the cab.
Smart Images

Figure CN224676031U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of special vehicle armor protection and electromagnetic compatibility technology, specifically a protective plate for the air conditioning vents in the driver's cab that meets the requirements of electromagnetic shielding and bulletproofing. Background Technology
[0002] In the existing technological field, the air conditioning openings in the driver's cab have two major drawbacks: the lack of structural consideration for bulletproof functionality and the absence of effective electromagnetic sealing measures. These shortcomings prevent the simultaneous fulfillment of the combined requirements of bulletproofing, high electromagnetic shielding, and sealing. To meet the stealth and electromagnetic compatibility requirements of modern electronic warfare, the driver's cab must also possess excellent electromagnetic shielding performance, forming a complete "Faraday cage" to prevent external electromagnetic signal intrusion or internal signal leakage.
[0003] Therefore, protective plates are often installed at the air conditioning openings. However, most of the previous protective plates had louvers for ventilation, which made it difficult to achieve the purpose of shielding signals and avoid external electromagnetic interference. This, in turn, affected the transmission of signals inside the driver's cab and the control of various circuits, resulting in poor shielding effect.
[0004] Now, a new type of protective plate for the air conditioning vents in the driver's cab that meets the requirements of electromagnetic shielding and bulletproofing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective plate for the air conditioning vents in the driver's cab that meets the requirements of electromagnetic shielding and bulletproofing, so as to solve the problem of poor protection effect mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a protective plate for the air conditioning vents in a driver's cab that meets the requirements for electromagnetic shielding and bulletproofing, comprising a top plate, side plates respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the top plate, a rear plate provided on the left side of the bottom of the top plate, and a front plate provided on the right side of the bottom of the top plate, wherein a slot is provided inside the front plate, and a louver 19 is movably installed between the front and rear ends inside the slot, two sets of clip frames are fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the front and rear side plates, and a slot is provided between the clip frames on both sides, and a sleeve plate is longitudinally inserted and fixed between the front and rear slots, and a metal wire shielding mesh is fixed in the sleeve plate.
[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the front and rear ends of the sleeve plate move up and down along the slot respectively, and the louver blades flip left and right in the slot.
[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a rear connecting strip is fixed on the left side of the bottom of the top plate, and a screw hole two is provided inside the rear connecting strip. A screw hole three is provided inside the top of the rear plate. Side connecting strips are fixed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the top plate, and a screw hole seven is provided inside the side connecting strip. A screw hole six is provided inside the top of the front and rear side plates. A front connecting strip is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the top plate, and a screw hole four is provided inside the front connecting strip. A screw hole five is provided at the top inside the front plate.
[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, screw hole two and screw hole three are on the same plane, screw hole six and screw hole seven are on the same plane, and screw hole four and screw hole five are on the same plane.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a pad 1 is fixed to the inner wall of the side plate, a pad 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the rear plate, a pad 3 is fixed to the bottom of the top plate, and a pad 4 is fixed to the inner wall of the front plate.
[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, long assembly pieces are fixed to the bottom of the outer side of both the rear plate and the front plate, and the long assembly pieces are provided with screw holes. Short assembly pieces are fixed to the bottom of the outer side of both the front and rear side plates, and the short assembly pieces are provided with screw holes.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the cab air conditioning hole protective plate that meets the requirements of electromagnetic shielding and bulletproof not only improves the shielding and bulletproof capabilities of the structure and facilitates splicing and assembly, but also prevents gaps between the panels.
[0013] (1) A metal wire shielding mesh is fixed in the sleeve plate, and a louverable louver is installed in the slot of the front plate to open or close the airflow channel of the air conditioner. When assembling this protective structure, the sleeve plate is aligned with the slot at the center of the frame and fixed in advance between the front and rear symmetrical side plates, so that the metal wire shielding mesh is located on the left side of the louver in the slot. This metal wire shielding mesh is made of stainless steel wire woven mesh, and its mesh count is calculated based on the highest frequency of the electromagnetic wave to be shielded, 18GHz. The metal wire shielding mesh is installed on the inner surface of the bulletproof cover, completely covering the slot of the louver structure, thus forming the first electromagnetic shielding barrier.
[0014] (2) By fixing a rear connecting strip on the left side of the bottom of the top plate, fixing side connecting strips at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the top plate respectively, fixing a front connecting strip on the right side of the bottom of the top plate, installing the rear plate longitudinally on the left side of the rear connecting strip at the bottom of the top plate, aligning screw holes two and three and screwing in the bolts, then aligning screw hole six in the side plate and screw hole seven in the side connecting strip, and finally assembling the front plate from the right side, aligning screw holes four and five in the front connecting strip, the assembly and disassembly of this protective structure can be facilitated, thereby improving the structure's shielding and bulletproof effects.
[0015] (3) By fixing pad 1 to the inner wall of the side panel, pad 2 to the inner wall of the rear panel, pad 3 to the bottom of the top panel, and pad 4 to the inner wall of the front panel, after assembling the top panel, side panel, rear panel and front panel, pad 1, pad 2, pad 3 and pad 4 inside these panels will squeeze each other and block the gaps, ensuring the shielding and bulletproof effect of the structure. Then, bolts are screwed into screw holes 1 and 8 in the bottom long assembly piece and short assembly piece for reinforcement, so that the structure is fitted on the outside of the air conditioning equipment and suspended on the top of the cab. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the top plate of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the metal wire shielding mesh of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional top view of the structure of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Side panel; 2. Gasket 1; 3. Gasket 2; 4. Rear panel; 5. Screw hole 1; 6. Long assembly piece; 7. Rear connecting strip; 8. Screw hole 2; 9. Screw hole 3; 10. Top panel; 11. Gasket 3; 12. Clip frame; 13. Sleeve plate; 14. Screw hole 4; 15. Front connecting strip; 16. Screw hole 5; 17. Front panel; 18. Slot; 19. Louver; 20. Gasket 4; 21. Metal wire shielding mesh; 22. Screw hole 6; 23. Screw hole 7; 24. Side connecting strip; 25. Slot; 26. Short assembly piece; 27. Screw hole 8. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 An embodiment of this utility model provides: a protective plate for the air conditioning vents of a driver's cab that meets the requirements of electromagnetic shielding and bulletproofing, including a top plate 10, side plates 1 respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the top plate 10, a rear plate 4 provided on the left side of the bottom of the top plate 10, and a front plate 17 provided on the right side of the bottom of the top plate 10. The front plate 17 has a slot 18 inside, and a louver 19 is movably installed between the front and rear ends inside the slot 18. Two sets of clip frames 12 are fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the front and rear side plates 1, and a slot 25 is provided between the two side clip frames 12. A sleeve plate 13 is longitudinally inserted and fixed between the front and rear slots 25, and a metal wire shielding mesh 21 is fixed in the sleeve plate 13.
[0023] The front and rear ends of the sleeve 13 move up and down along the slot 25 respectively, and the blades of the louver 19 flip left and right in the slot 18.
[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the slot 18 of the front panel 17 is equipped with a foldable louver 19 to open or close the airflow channel of the air conditioner. When assembling this protective structure, the sleeve plate 13 is pre-connected and fixed between the front and rear symmetrical side plates 1, aligned with the slot 25 at the center of the frame 12, so that the metal wire shielding mesh 21 is located to the left of the louver 19 in the slot 18, forming an electromagnetic shielding barrier.
[0025] A rear connecting strip 7 is fixed to the left side of the bottom of the top plate 10, and a screw hole 2 8 is provided inside the rear connecting strip 7. A screw hole 3 9 is provided inside the top of the rear plate 4. Side connecting strips 24 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the top plate 10, and a screw hole 7 23 is provided inside the side connecting strip 24. A screw hole 6 22 is provided inside the top of the front and rear side plates 1. A front connecting strip 15 is fixed to the right side of the bottom of the top plate 10, and a screw hole 4 14 is provided inside the front plate 17. A screw hole 5 16 is provided on the upper part of the interior of the front plate 17. Screw hole 2 8 and screw hole 3 9 are on the same plane. Screw hole 6 22 and screw hole 7 23 are on the same plane. Screw hole 4 14 and screw hole 5 16 are on the same plane.
[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the rear plate 4 is installed longitudinally on the left side of the bottom connecting strip 7 of the top plate 10, aligning the screw holes 28 and 39 and screwing in the bolts. Then, align the screw hole 622 in the side plate 1 with the screw hole 723 in the side connecting strip 24. Finally, the front plate 17 is assembled from the right side, aligning the screw holes 414 and 516 in the front connecting strip 15, thus facilitating the assembly and disassembly of this protective structure.
[0027] A pad 1 2 is fixed to the inner wall of the side panel 1, a pad 2 3 is fixed to the inner wall of the rear panel 4, a pad 3 11 is fixed to the bottom of the top panel 10, a pad 4 20 is fixed to the inner wall of the front panel 17, a long assembly piece 6 is fixed to the bottom of the outer side of both the rear panel 4 and the front panel 17, and a screw hole 1 5 is provided inside the long assembly piece 6. A short assembly piece 26 is fixed to the bottom of the outer side of both the front and rear side panels 1, and a screw hole 8 27 is provided inside the short assembly piece 26.
[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, after assembling the top plate 10, side plate 1, rear plate 4 and front plate 17, the pads 1-2, 2-3, 3-11 and 4-20 inside these plates will press against each other and seal the gaps to ensure the structure's shielding and bulletproof effect. Then, bolts are screwed into the screw holes 1-5 and 8-27 in the bottom long assembly piece 6 and short assembly piece 26 for reinforcement, so that the structure is firmly fitted onto the outside of the air conditioning equipment.
[0029] Working principle: When using this utility model, firstly, the rear plate 4 is longitudinally installed on the left side of the bottom connecting strip 7 of the top plate 10, aligning with screw holes 28 and 39 and screwing in bolts. Then, align screw hole 622 in the side plate 1 with screw hole 723 in the side connecting strip 24. Finally, the front plate 17 is assembled from the right side, aligning with screw holes 414 and 516 in the front connecting strip 15, thus facilitating the assembly and disassembly of this protective structure. The pads 12, 23, 311, and 420 inside these plates will press against each other and seal the gaps, ensuring the structure's shielding and bulletproof effects. Then, bolts are screwed in at screw holes 15 and 827 in the bottom long assembly piece 6 and short assembly piece 26 for reinforcement, making the structure fit together. Outside the air conditioning unit and suspended at the top of the cab, the front panel 17 has a slot 18 with a flip-up louver 19 to open or close the airflow passage of the air conditioning. When assembling this protective structure, the sleeve 13 is pre-connected and fixed between the front and rear symmetrical side panels 1, aligned with the slot 25 at the center of the frame 12, so that the metal wire shielding mesh 21 is located to the left of the louver 19 in the slot 18. This metal wire shielding mesh 21 is made of stainless steel wire woven mesh, and its mesh count is calculated based on the highest frequency of the electromagnetic wave to be shielded, 18GHz. The metal wire shielding mesh 21 is installed on the inner surface of the bulletproof shield, completely covering the slot 18 of the louver 19 structure, thus forming the first electromagnetic shielding barrier.
[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A protective plate for the air conditioning vents in a driver's cab that meets electromagnetic shielding and bulletproof requirements, comprising a top plate (10), characterized in that: The top plate (10) has side plates (1) at the front and rear ends of the bottom, a rear plate (4) at the left side of the bottom, and a front plate (17) at the right side of the bottom. The front plate (17) has a slot (18) inside. A louver (19) is movably installed between the front and rear sides inside the slot (18). Two sets of card frames (12) are fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the front and rear side plates (1). A slot (25) is provided between the card frames (12) on both sides. A sleeve plate (13) is longitudinally inserted and fixed between the front and rear slots (25). A metal wire shielding mesh (21) is fixed in the sleeve plate (13).
2. A protective plate for the air conditioning vents in a driver's cab that meets the requirements of electromagnetic shielding and bulletproofing, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the sleeve (13) move up and down along the slot (25) respectively, and the blades of the louver (19) flip left and right in the slot (18).
3. A protective plate for the air conditioning vents in the driver's cab that meets the requirements of electromagnetic shielding and bulletproofing, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: A rear connecting strip (7) is fixed to the left side of the bottom of the top plate (10), and a screw hole 2 (8) is provided inside the rear connecting strip (7). A screw hole 3 (9) is provided inside the top of the rear plate (4). Side connecting strips (24) are fixed to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the top plate (10), and a screw hole 7 (23) is provided inside the side connecting strip (24). A screw hole 6 (22) is provided inside the top of the front and rear side plates (1). A front connecting strip (15) is fixed to the right side of the bottom of the top plate (10), and a screw hole 4 (14) is provided inside the front connecting strip (15). A screw hole 5 (16) is provided above the inside of the front plate (17).
4. A cab air conditioning vent protective plate that meets electromagnetic shielding and bulletproof requirements according to claim 3, characterized in that: Screw hole 2 (8) and screw hole 3 (9) are on the same plane, screw hole 6 (22) and screw hole 7 (23) are on the same plane, and screw hole 4 (14) and screw hole 5 (16) are on the same plane.
5. A protective plate for the air conditioning vents in the driver's cab that meets the requirements of electromagnetic shielding and bulletproofing, as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the side plate (1) is fixed with a pad 1 (2), the inner wall of the rear plate (4) is fixed with a pad 2 (3), the bottom of the top plate (10) is fixed with a pad 3 (11), and the inner wall of the front plate (17) is fixed with a pad 4 (20).
6. A protective plate for the air conditioning vents in a driver's cab that meets the requirements of electromagnetic shielding and bulletproofing, as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer side of the rear plate (4) and the front plate (17) are both fixed with long assembly pieces (6), and the long assembly pieces (6) are provided with screw holes (5). The bottom of the outer side of the front and rear side plates (1) are both fixed with short assembly pieces (26), and the short assembly pieces (26) are provided with screw holes (27).