Floating water surface multifunctional ecological garden

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating type water surface multifunctional ecological park belongs to the field of agricultural infrastructure, including the deck box construction body that can make ecological park free floating rotation movement on the water surface, the top of deck box construction body is sequentially provided with function layer construction body, three -dimensional planting layer construction body and artificial machine plough planting layer construction body. The floating type water surface multifunctional ecological park, through the synergistic effect of deck box construction body, function layer construction body, three -dimensional planting layer construction body and artificial machine plough planting layer construction body, can free floating rotation movement on the water surface, is not influenced by the rainstorm flood level change, can satisfy three -dimensional soilless culture, good field machine plough planting, net cage culture, leisure and entertainment, health catering, natural lighting ventilation and power generation self -use demand, is applicable to the comprehensive utilization of river lake, reservoir stream water surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural infrastructure technology, and in particular to a floating multifunctional ecological park on water. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese agriculture has long been land-centric, adhering to a single-crop farming model. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, vigorous efforts were made to advance farmland infrastructure construction, resulting in the construction of over 80,000 reservoirs of varying sizes, solidifying the foundation for agricultural development. This also successfully controlled the perennial floods in the Yellow River and Huai River basins, creating stable conditions for agricultural production. However, my country possesses extremely rich water resources, including rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and streams. How to scientifically and efficiently develop and utilize these vast water resources comprehensively, expanding the space available for planting and aquaculture, and enhancing the economic and ecological value of these water resources has become a crucial issue urgently needing to be addressed in the agricultural sector.

[0003] Traditional water surface utilization methods are mostly limited to single-purpose cage aquaculture or simple recreational facilities, lacking the three-dimensional and multi-functional development of water surface resources and failing to fully realize the potential of water resources. Therefore, developing a multi-functional agricultural facility that can realize the comprehensive utilization of water surfaces has significant practical significance and application value. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the problem that existing water surface utilization methods are mostly limited to single cage aquaculture or simple amusement facilities, lacking three-dimensional and multi-functional development of water surface resources and failing to fully utilize the potential of water resources. Therefore, a floating multi-functional ecological park is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following technology: a floating multi-functional ecological park, comprising a deck box structure that enables the ecological park to float, rotate and move freely on the water surface, wherein a functional layer structure, a three-dimensional planting layer structure and an artificial mechanized planting layer structure are sequentially arranged on the top of the deck box structure;

[0006] Through the coordinated operation of the deck box structure, functional layer structure, three-dimensional planting layer structure and artificial mechanized planting layer structure, it can meet the needs of waterborne three-dimensional soilless cultivation, farmland mechanized planting, cage aquaculture, leisure and entertainment, and health-preserving catering.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the deck box structure is composed of several sets of fan-shaped floating boxes, polygonal floating boxes, rectangular floating boxes, arc-shaped floating boxes and arc-shaped aquaculture net boxes spliced ​​together to form an inner ring channel structure, wherein fan-shaped aquaculture net boxes are set between adjacent rectangular floating boxes.

[0008] The deck box structure also includes a power room located between adjacent arc-shaped aquaculture cages.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: both the functional layer structure and the three-dimensional planting layer structure are composed of a lightweight frame structure, which includes lightweight columns, beams, floor slabs and aluminum alloy keel for walls, internal partition wall panels and external cadmium telluride power generation louvers.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the functional layer structure includes several groups of business rooms, functional rooms and leisure activity rooms, wherein a ring passage is formed between the business rooms and functional rooms.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the three-dimensional planting layer structure includes several sets of fan-shaped soilless cultivation rooms, rectangular soilless cultivation rooms and arc-shaped soilless cultivation rooms, wherein a polygonal channel is formed between the fan-shaped soilless cultivation rooms and the rectangular soilless cultivation rooms.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the functional layer structure and the three-dimensional planting layer structure also include a power room adapted to the power room, and an elevator stairwell for personnel to go up and down.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the artificial mechanized planting layer structure includes a structural layer, an impermeable layer, a water storage layer, a permeable layer, and a planting soil layer arranged sequentially along the direction perpendicular to the water surface.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the artificial mechanized planting layer structure also includes gravity irrigation and domestic water tanks and water supply and power transmission pipeline equipment for irrigating plants and crops on the planting soil layer.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This floating multi-functional ecological park can float, rotate, and move freely on the water surface, unaffected by the rise and fall of water levels during heavy rains and floods. It can meet various functional needs such as three-dimensional soilless cultivation, mechanized farming of arable land, cage aquaculture, leisure and entertainment, and health-oriented catering. It is suitable for the comprehensive utilization of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and streams.

[0017] 2. Compared with traditional water amusement facilities or single cage aquaculture, this floating multi-functional ecological park can make full use of the vast water resources of rivers, streams and reservoirs to establish aquatic agricultural facilities. Such agricultural facilities can provide space for multiple purposes such as aquaculture, leisure and entertainment, soilless cultivation, three-dimensional planting and breeding, and green agriculture. It does not require separate site selection and construction, saving a lot of capital investment and realizing the integrated development of water areas.

[0018] 3. This floating multi-functional ecological park has artificially cultivated farmland where rice, aquatic plants, dryland crops, and Chinese medicinal herbs can be grown. It can meet the operational requirements of various small and medium-sized machinery and realize mechanized production.

[0019] 4. This floating multi-functional ecological park can be flexibly constructed in one or more different sizes according to the width and area of ​​the water body. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0021] Figure 2 A plan view of the deck box structure provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 3 A plan view of the functional layer structure provided according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 4 A plan view of the three-dimensional planting layer structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 5 A plan view of the top layer provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 10. Deck box structure; 11. Fan-shaped floating box; 12. Polygonal floating box; 13. Rectangular floating box; 14. Arc-shaped floating box; 15. Power station; 16. Fan-shaped aquaculture cage; 17. Arc-shaped aquaculture cage;

[0027] 20. Functional layer structure; 21. Business rooms; 22. Circular corridor; 23. Functional rooms; 24. Leisure and activity rooms;

[0028] 30. Three-dimensional planting layer structure; 31. Fan-shaped soilless cultivation room; 32. Polygonal passageway; 33. Rectangular soilless cultivation room; 34. Arc-shaped soilless cultivation room;

[0029] 40. Artificial plantation structure; 41. Structural layer; 42. Impermeable layer; 43. Water storage layer; 44. Permeable layer; 45. Planting soil layer; 46. Gravity-flowing irrigation and domestic water tank;

[0030] 50. Cadmium telluride power generation louvers on the exterior wall; 60. Aluminum alloy keel for the wall; 70. Interior partition wall panel. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-5 This embodiment provides a floating multifunctional ecological park on a water surface, including a deck box structure 10 that allows the ecological park to float, rotate, and move freely on the water surface. The top of the deck box structure 10 is sequentially provided with a functional layer structure 20, a three-dimensional planting layer structure 30, and an artificial mechanized planting layer structure 40. The deck box structure 10 is composed of several sets of fan-shaped floating boxes 11, polygonal floating boxes 12, rectangular floating boxes 13, arc-shaped floating boxes 14, and arc-shaped aquaculture net boxes 17 spliced ​​together to form an inner ring channel structure. Among them, fan-shaped aquaculture net boxes 16 are arranged between adjacent rectangular floating boxes 13. The deck box structure 10 also includes a power room 15 arranged between adjacent arc-shaped aquaculture net boxes 17.

[0033] In this invention, the deck box structure 10 is formed by splicing together fan-shaped floating boxes 11, polygonal floating boxes 12, rectangular floating boxes 13, and arc-shaped floating boxes 14 to create a closed inner ring channel structure. This structure utilizes buoyancy to bear the entire load of the functional layer structure 20, the three-dimensional planting layer structure 30, and the artificial mechanized planting layer structure 40, achieving stable floating of the ecological park on the water surface. The power station 15 provides driving force, and in conjunction with the overall structural design of each floating box, allows the ecological park to float, rotate, and move freely, adapting flexibly to various conditions. In the aquatic environment, the floating design of the deck box structure 10 makes the ecological park unaffected by the rise and fall of water levels during rainstorms and floods. It can operate stably in various water areas such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. The free rotation and movement function can flexibly adjust the angle of light, which is conducive to crop growth. Through the coordinated work of the deck box structure 10, the functional layer structure 20, the three-dimensional planting layer structure 30, and the artificial mechanized planting layer structure 40, it can meet the needs of aquatic three-dimensional soilless cultivation, mechanized farming in fertile fields, cage aquaculture, leisure and entertainment, and health-oriented catering.

[0034] It should be noted that the bottom and four walls of each floating tank are prefabricated as required and assembled using riveting and welding processes. After assembly, the bottom beam, column and slab construction of the cast-in-place main frame will proceed. The bottom plate structure of each floating tank is made of leak-proof lightweight concrete, seepage-proof grid cement mortar, moisture-proof flooring, fishpond leak-proof tape, stainless steel metal plate and anti-corrosion paint. Its safe service life is seventy years. The assembly process using riveting and welding facilitates the maintenance or replacement of the floating tank.

[0035] Specifically, both the functional layer structure 20 and the three-dimensional planting layer structure 30 are composed of lightweight frame structures, which include lightweight columns, beams, floors, aluminum alloy keel 60 for walls, interior partition wall panels 70, and exterior cadmium telluride power generation louvers 50. The functional layer structure 20 and the vertical planting layer structure 30 adopt a lightweight frame structure. The main support is constructed by lightweight columns, beams, floors, and aluminum alloy keels 60 for the walls, which greatly reduces the overall weight. Combined with the floating function of the deck box structure 10, it can reduce the load pressure on the buoyancy system, improve the stability and safety of the ecological park floating on the water surface, and facilitate overall movement and attitude adjustment. The cadmium telluride power generation louvers 50 on the exterior wall have the functions of lighting, ventilation and power generation. They can use natural light to generate photovoltaic power, providing clean energy for the operation of the ecological park, reducing dependence on external power supply and achieving energy self-sufficiency. At the same time, the louver structure on the exterior wall can flexibly adjust the opening and closing degree to adapt to different light intensities and ventilation needs, providing suitable conditions for the recreational environment of the functional layer and the growth of crops in the vertical planting layer.

[0036] It should be noted that the "CdTellin 50" exterior wall louver for power generation refers to louvers using custom-designed blades made from cadmium telluride "low-light power-generating glass" produced by a certain company. This company can currently produce large pieces of cadmium telluride "low-light power-generating glass," measuring 1.6 meters long, 1.2 meters wide, and 1.92 square meters in area, with an annual power generation of 260 kWh. Cadmium telluride power-generating glass is a new type of solar photovoltaic material, and its principles mainly involve the following aspects:

[0037] 1. Characteristics of Cadmium Telluride Semiconductors: Cadmium telluride is a wide-bandgap semiconductor material with excellent photoelectric conversion performance. When exposed to light, it generates electron-hole pairs, forming an internal electric field. This internal electric field can convert light energy into electrical energy.

[0038] 2. Power Generation Glass Structure: The power generation glass consists of two layers of transparent conductive film and a cadmium telluride thin film in between. The upper and lower transparent conductive films serve as positive and negative electrodes, respectively, and are connected by external wiring.

[0039] 3. Interaction between incident light and the generating device: When sunlight (note: even weak light can generate electricity) enters the generating device, it is absorbed and activates the free charge carriers in cadmium telluride. These free charge carriers form a strong static field inside, which can output DC power when external pressure is applied. The AC / DC conversion device stores the electricity required for the operation of the floating multifunctional ecological park.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the functional layer structure 20 includes several sets of business rooms 21, function rooms 23 and leisure activity rooms 24. A ring passage 22 is formed between the business rooms 21 and the function rooms 23. The three-dimensional planting layer structure 30 includes several sets of fan-shaped soilless cultivation rooms 31, rectangular soilless cultivation rooms 33 and arc-shaped soilless cultivation rooms 34. A polygonal passage 32 is formed between the fan-shaped soilless cultivation rooms 31 and the rectangular soilless cultivation rooms 33.

[0041] Among them, the business room 21, functional room 23, and leisure activity room 24 are clearly divided to meet the diversified needs of business negotiations, supporting services, leisure and entertainment. The ring passage 22 ensures good accessibility of each area, reduces obstacles to the flow of people, improves the efficiency of space use and the experience, and is in line with the comprehensive service function positioning of the ecological park.

[0042] By combining and arranging fan-shaped soilless cultivation rooms 31, rectangular soilless cultivation rooms 33, and arc-shaped soilless cultivation rooms 34, a polygonal passageway 32 is formed between the fan-shaped and rectangular soilless cultivation rooms 31 and 33. The polygonal passageway 32 serves as a passageway for planting operations, facilitating cultivation management and equipment maintenance. Furthermore, through the zoned design of cultivation rooms of different shapes, it adapts to the growth needs of diverse soilless cultivation crops, achieving refined utilization of planting space.

[0043] It should be noted that the functional layer structure 20 and the vertical planting layer structure 30 also include a power room adapted to the power room 15 (the power room of the vertical planting layer structure 30 is used to install AC / DC power storage equipment), as well as an elevator stairwell for personnel to move up and down, and a restroom is also provided. The power room in the functional layer structure 20 and the vertical planting layer structure 30 adapted to the power room 15 can be linked with the power system of the bottom floor to ensure the stable operation of the equipment on each floor. The elevator stairwell realizes the vertical connection between the functional layer structure 20, the vertical planting layer structure 30, the deck box structure 10, and the top artificial mechanized planting layer structure 40, which facilitates the rapid movement of personnel and machinery between floors and meets the needs of personnel movement and material transportation in daily operation.

[0044] In addition, the eco-park is equipped with supporting facilities, including furniture and supplies necessary for the operation of the floating multi-functional eco-park, water, electricity and communication networks, high-altitude water storage, gravity-flow sprinkler irrigation, drainage and fire protection, and overload safety facilities.

[0045] Specifically, the artificial mechanized planting layer structure 40 includes a structural layer 41, an impermeable layer 42, a water storage layer 43, a permeable layer 44, and a planting soil layer 45 arranged in sequence along the direction perpendicular to the water surface. The artificial mechanized planting layer structure 40 also includes a gravity-flow irrigation tank 46 for irrigating the plants and crops on the planting soil layer 45.

[0046] The gravity-flow irrigation tank 46 utilizes the gravity pressure created by the water level difference to transport water to the water storage layer 43. Excess water is regulated by the infiltration layer 44, with only a suitable amount seeping into the planting soil layer 45. Unabsorbed water can be temporarily stored in the water storage layer 43, meeting the water needs of crops at different growth stages. The structural layer 41 to the planting soil layer 45 simulates the natural soil ecology, the impermeable layer 42 ensures that water is not lost, and the water storage layer 43 and the infiltration layer 44 work together to achieve precise water supply, providing stable growth substrate and water conditions for crops. It is suitable for the planting needs of various plants such as rice, dryland crops, and medicinal herbs. The gravity-flow irrigation tank 46 realizes automated irrigation, reduces manual intervention, improves irrigation efficiency, and avoids soil compaction or crop waterlogging caused by overwatering.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A floating, multi-functional ecological park, characterized in that, It includes a deck box structure (10) that enables the ecological park to float, rotate and move freely on the water surface. The top of the deck box structure (10) is provided with a functional layer structure (20), a three-dimensional planting layer structure (30) and an artificial mechanized planting layer structure (40) in sequence. Through the coordinated work of the deck box structure (10), the functional layer structure (20), the three-dimensional planting layer structure (30) and the artificial mechanized planting layer structure (40), the needs of waterborne three-dimensional soilless cultivation, farmland mechanized planting, net cage aquaculture, leisure and entertainment, and health-preserving catering can be met.

2. The floating multifunctional ecological park according to claim 1, characterized in that, The deck box structure (10) is formed by splicing together several sets of fan-shaped floating boxes (11), polygonal floating boxes (12), rectangular floating boxes (13), arc-shaped floating boxes (14), and arc-shaped aquaculture net boxes (17) to form an inner ring channel structure. Among them, fan-shaped aquaculture net boxes (16) are set between adjacent rectangular floating boxes (13). The deck box structure (10) also includes a power room (15) located between adjacent arc-shaped aquaculture cages (17).

3. A floating multifunctional ecological park on a water surface according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the functional layer structure (20) and the three-dimensional planting layer structure (30) are composed of a lightweight frame structure, which includes aluminum alloy keel (60) for the walls and interior partition wall panels (70). The frame structure also includes cadmium telluride power generation louvers (50) on the exterior walls.

4. A floating multifunctional ecological park on a water surface according to claim 3, characterized in that, The functional layer structure (20) includes several groups of business rooms (21), functional rooms (23) and leisure activity rooms (24), wherein a ring passage (22) is formed between the business rooms (21) and the functional rooms (23).

5. A floating multifunctional ecological park on a water surface according to claim 4, characterized in that, The three-dimensional planting layer structure (30) includes several sets of fan-shaped soilless cultivation rooms (31), rectangular soilless cultivation rooms (33) and arc-shaped soilless cultivation rooms (34), wherein a polygonal channel (32) is formed between the fan-shaped soilless cultivation rooms (31) and the rectangular soilless cultivation rooms (33).

6. A floating multifunctional ecological park on a water surface according to claim 5, characterized in that, The functional layer structure (20) and the three-dimensional planting layer structure (30) also include a power room adapted to the power room (15) and an elevator stairwell for personnel to go up and down.

7. A floating multifunctional ecological park on a water surface according to claim 1, characterized in that, The artificial mechanized planting layer structure (40) includes a structural layer (41), an impermeable layer (42), a water storage layer (43), a permeable layer (44), and a planting soil layer (45) arranged sequentially along the direction perpendicular to the water surface.

8. A floating multifunctional ecological park on a water surface according to claim 7, characterized in that, The artificial mechanized planting layer structure (40) also includes a gravity-flow irrigation and domestic water tank (46) for irrigating plants and crops on the planting soil layer (45) and water supply and power transmission pipeline equipment.

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