A folding turnover formwork tie-rod dismantling platform

Abstract

The utility model discloses a folding and overturning type template pull rod dismantling platform, including fixed subassembly, first folding subassembly, second folding subassembly and cat ladder, the fixed subassembly is including at least a pair of first fixed seat and at least a pair of second fixed seat, the first fixed seat is connected through the first fixed plate between, the second fixed seat is connected through the second fixed plate between, the rear end of first folding subassembly is rotatively connected with the first fixed plate between, the rear end of second folding subassembly is rotatively connected with the second fixed plate between, the cat ladder is located between first folding subassembly and second folding subassembly, and with this first folding subassembly and second folding subassembly synchronous folding, unfolding, through the rotation of two folding subassembly, make the whole dismantling platform realize folding, overturning's function, and the operation personnel move through the cat ladder between two folding subassembly, move between two workstations, complete the dismantling of the pull rod on the template, and the operation is convenient, guarantees the personal safety of operation personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of this utility model belong to the technical field of work platform technology, and more specifically, relate to a folding and flipping template tie rod removal platform. Background Technology

[0002] Demolition can only proceed when the concrete strength of the pier reaches 2.5 MPa and its surface and edges are guaranteed not to be damaged during demolding. The process involves first removing the positioning bolts, tie rods, locking bolts, and connections between the formwork components. Then, the formwork is loosened using adjusting screws to ensure there is no bond between the formwork and the concrete. Finally, the bottom limiting reinforcement measures and adjusting screws are removed. The formwork is then dismantled using a truck crane and a suspended platform. This demolition method is complex due to the large amount of ground space occupied by the equipment and the use of a suspended platform, posing significant safety hazards.

[0003] Chinese patent CN106829739B discloses a method for dismantling tower crane wall-mounted tie rods using a suspension bridge, comprising the following steps: A. First, fabricate a suspension bridge platform and install it under the tower crane's lifting frame; B. Lower the suspension bridge platform to the lower part of the wall-mounted frame, and fix one end to the main chord of the standard section using two M24 high-strength bolts; C. Lift one end of the suspension bridge, making a 90-degree angle between the suspension bridge platform and the standard section, and tighten the wire rope; D. Unfold the folded platform and fix the end wire rope to one side of the frame; E. Dismantling personnel stand on the suspension bridge platform to dismantle the tower crane's wall-mounted tie rods; F. After removing the wall-mounted tie rods, fold up the platform, suspend the suspension bridge platform parallel to the tower body, and loosen the bolts connecting the suspension bridge platform and the tower crane's standard section; the suspension bridge platform descends with the tower crane's frame. This method facilitates the dismantling of tie rods at higher elevations and utilizes the on-site tower crane, reducing space occupation.

[0004] However, the Chinese patent with publication number CN106829739B, in actual field use, still uses a suspension bridge for installation, and requires maintaining a specific angle during installation. This makes the actual use process more cumbersome and increases the risk of the structure falling during installation. Therefore, a folding and flipping formwork tie rod removal platform is needed to provide a working platform for removing the tie rods on the bridge pier formwork, ensuring the safety of workers while facilitating the removal operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned deficiencies or improvement needs of existing technologies, this utility model provides a folding and flipping template tie rod removal platform. By rotating two folding components, the entire removal platform can be folded and flipped. When not in use, it can be folded for storage, reducing space occupation and avoiding interference with on-site operations. When needed, it is fixed to the side of the bridge pier, and the first and second folding components are rotated to unfold it. Workers can move between the two workbenches via a ladder between the two folding components to remove the tie rods on the template. The operation is convenient, and a fixed platform ensures the safety of workers.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a folding and flipping template tie rod removal platform, including a fixing component, a first folding component, a second folding component, and a ladder;

[0007] The fixing assembly includes at least one pair of first fixing seats and at least one pair of second fixing seats, wherein the first fixing seats are connected to each other by a first fixing plate, and the second fixing seats are connected to each other by a second fixing plate;

[0008] The rear end of the first folding assembly is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate, and the rear end of the second folding assembly is rotatably connected to the second fixing plate.

[0009] The ladder is located between the first folding assembly and the second folding assembly, and folds and unfolds synchronously with the first folding assembly and the second folding assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the first folding assembly includes a first rotating base and a first rotating plate.

[0011] Furthermore, at least one pair of the first rotating seats are provided, respectively located at the bottom of both ends of the first fixed plate, and each seat is provided with a rotating shaft.

[0012] The first rotating plate has a stop plate at one end near the pier, and a folding connecting rod is also provided upward near the stop plate. The folding connecting rod is connected to the first rotating seat through the rotating shaft.

[0013] The front end of the first rotating plate extends forward and is provided with a rotating connecting rod, which is also provided with a rotating shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, the second folding assembly includes a second rotating base and a second rotating plate.

[0015] Furthermore, at least one pair of the second rotating seats are provided, respectively located at the bottom of both ends of the second fixed plate, and each seat has a rotating shaft.

[0016] The second rotating plate has a stop plate at one end near the pier, and a folding connecting rod is also provided upward near the stop plate. The folding connecting rod is connected to the second rotating seat through the rotating shaft. The front end of the second rotating plate extends forward.

[0017] Furthermore, a rectangular hole is opened in the middle of the second rotating plate, and a first sliding groove is provided in the rectangular hole. The first sliding groove is arranged along the side of the rectangular hole, and the cross-section of the first sliding groove is T-shaped.

[0018] The second rotating plate is also provided with an adjustment groove. The adjustment groove runs along the two sides of the second rotating plate. The bottom of the adjustment groove is provided with a plurality of adjustment teeth along its length to form an adjustment tooth array. The side of the adjustment tooth near the pier is an inclined surface, and the side away from the pier is a vertical surface.

[0019] Furthermore, the bottom end of the ladder is rotatably connected to the rotating connecting rod at the front end of the first rotating plate via a rotating shaft, and its width is smaller than the width of the rectangular hole in the second rotating plate.

[0020] The ladder has a second slide groove on each side along its length, and the cross-section of the second slide groove is also T-shaped.

[0021] The second slide groove is also provided with a slider, which is dumbbell-shaped with large ends and a small middle. One end of the slider is located in the second slide groove, and the other end is located in the first slide groove.

[0022] Furthermore, the front end of the first slide is also provided with an upwardly bent limiting groove, and the slider falls into the limiting groove when the first folding assembly and the second folding assembly are unfolded.

[0023] Furthermore, a protective plate is provided at the front end of the second rotating plate, and the protective plate is connected to the second rotating plate by a support rod.

[0024] Furthermore, the protective plate and the front end of the second rotating plate are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, and the support rods are used in pairs, with one end rotatably connected to both sides of the second rotating plate respectively;

[0025] The other end of the support rod is provided with a horizontally arranged limiting rod, which is located in the adjustment groove.

[0026] In summary, compared with the prior art, the above-described technical solution conceived by this utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The template tie rod removal platform of this utility model can achieve the function of folding and flipping by rotating two folding components. When not in use, it can be folded and stored, reducing the occupation of site space and avoiding interference with on-site operations. When needed, it can be fixed to the side of the bridge pier and the first and second folding components can be rotated to unfold it. The operators can move between the two work platforms by climbing the ladder between the two folding components to complete the removal of the tie rod on the template. The operation is convenient and provides a fixed platform to ensure the personal safety of the operators.

[0028] 2. This utility model's template tie rod dismantling platform achieves intelligent folding of the ladder through the precise cooperation of the sliding groove and the slider. The combination of the T-shaped cross-section sliding groove and the dumbbell-shaped slider ensures smooth movement of the ladder during folding, while the bending structure of the limiting groove creates a mechanical self-locking mechanism when unfolded. This double-safety mechanism effectively prevents ladder displacement caused by external forces during operation. Combined with the adjustable support system of the protective plate, operators can adjust the angle of the protective plate according to actual working conditions and achieve multi-level fixing through the adjusting gear array, forming a three-dimensional safety protection system that significantly reduces the risk of falls from heights and provides multiple safety guarantees for dismantling operations.

[0029] 3. This utility model's template tie rod removal platform combines modular design with adaptive adjustment. Through differentiated design of the lengths of the first and second rotating plates and the installation of a sliding groove system with adjusting teeth, the platform can adapt to bridge pier structures of different diameters. This enhances the equipment's versatility and allows workers to freely switch work positions at multiple height levels. Combined with the vertical channels formed by the ladders, it creates a three-dimensional work network, significantly improving tie rod removal efficiency.

[0030] 4. This utility model's template tie rod dismantling platform achieves functional integration through optimized mechanical design. The fixing component adopts a combination of distributed fixing seats and reinforced connecting plates, which both disperses the platform load and enhances structural rigidity. The folding component, through the rational layout of the pivot system, ensures rotational flexibility while utilizing the contact surface between the abutment plate and the fixing plate to form a natural load-bearing support. Combined with the mechanical locking of the limiting blocks, this ensures the platform's stability in the unfolded state. While achieving convenient storage, it maintains a load-bearing capacity comparable to traditional fixed platforms, balancing space economy and operational reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of a folding and flipping template tie rod removal platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the folding structure of a folding and flipping template tie rod removal platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a top view of the unfolded structure of a folding and flipping template tie rod removal platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ladder and the second rotating plate of a folding and flipping template tie rod removal platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 As an embodiment of this utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the AA section.

[0036] In all the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same technical features, specifically: 1-fixed component, 11-first fixed seat, 12-second fixed seat, 13-first fixed plate, 14-second fixed plate, 2-first folding component, 21-first rotating seat, 22-first rotating plate, 3-second folding component, 31-second rotating seat, 32-second rotating plate, 321-first slide groove, 322-adjusting groove, 33-protective plate, 34-support rod, 341-adjusting block, 4-ladder, 41-second slide groove, 42-slider. Detailed Implementation

[0037] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0038] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0039] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0041] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a folding and flipping template tie rod removal platform, including a fixing component 1 fixed to a bridge pier, a first folding component 2 and a second folding component 3 disposed on the fixing component 1, and the first folding component 2 and the second folding component 3 are connected by a ladder 4. The fixing component 1 includes at least one pair of first fixing seats 11 and at least one pair of second fixing seats 12, the first fixing seats 11 are connected by a first fixing plate 13, and the second fixing seats 12 are connected by a second fixing plate 14. The rear end of the first folding component 2 is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 13, and the rear end of the second folding component 3 is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate 14. By rotating the two folding components, the entire demolition platform can achieve the function of folding and flipping. When not in use, it can be folded and stored, reducing the occupation of site space and avoiding interference with on-site operations. When needed, it can be fixed to the side of the bridge pier, and the first folding component 2 and the second folding component 3 can be rotated to unfold it. Workers can move between the two workbenches by climbing the ladder 4 between the two folding components to complete the removal of the tie rods on the template. The operation is convenient and provides a fixed platform to ensure the personal safety of the workers.

[0042] The first fixing bases 11 are arranged horizontally among each other, the second fixing bases 12 are arranged horizontally among each other, and the first fixing plate 13 and the second fixing plate 14 are arranged in parallel.

[0043] The first folding assembly 2 includes a first rotating base 21 and a first rotating plate 22. At least one pair of first rotating bases 21 are provided, respectively located at the bottom of both ends of the first fixed plate 13, and each has a rotating shaft. The first rotating plate 22 has a stop plate at one end near the pier, and a folding connecting rod is also provided upwards near the stop plate. This folding connecting rod is connected to the first rotating base 21 via the rotating shaft. The front end of the first rotating plate 22 extends forward and has a rotating connecting rod, which also has a rotating shaft.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, when the first folding assembly 2 is folded, the front end of the first rotating plate 22 flips upward, keeping the entire assembly vertical. At this time, a limiting block is provided between the folding connecting rod and the abutment plate of the first rotating plate 22 to keep the first folding assembly 2 in the folded state. When the first folding assembly 2 is unfolded, the first rotating plate 22 flips downward, keeping the entire assembly horizontal. At this time, the abutment plate abuts against the first fixing plate 13, keeping the first folding assembly 2 in the unfolded state.

[0045] The second folding assembly 3 includes a second rotating base 31 and a second rotating plate 32. At least one pair of second rotating bases 31 are provided, respectively located at the bottom of both ends of the second fixed plate 14, and each has a rotating shaft. The second rotating plate 32 has a stop plate at one end near the pier, and a folding connecting rod is also provided upwards near this stop plate. This folding connecting rod is connected to the second rotating base 31 via the rotating shaft. The front end of the second rotating plate 32 extends forward.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment, when the second folding assembly 3 is folded, the front end of the second rotating plate 32 flips upward, keeping the entire assembly vertical. At this time, a limiting block is provided between the folding connecting rod and the abutment of the second rotating plate 32 to keep the second folding assembly 3 folded. When the second folding assembly 3 is unfolded, the second rotating plate 32 flips downward, keeping the entire assembly horizontal. At this time, the abutment abuts against the first fixing plate 13, keeping the second folding assembly 3 unfolded.

[0047] As a further preferred embodiment, the length of the second rotating plate 32 is greater than the length of the first rotating plate 22.

[0048] The second rotating plate 32 has a rectangular hole in the middle, and a first sliding groove 321 is provided in the rectangular hole. The first sliding groove 321 is arranged along the side of the rectangular hole, and the cross-section of the first sliding groove 321 is T-shaped. The second rotating plate 32 is also provided with an adjustment groove 322. The adjustment groove 322 is arranged along the two sides of the second rotating plate 32. The bottom of the adjustment groove 322 has multiple adjustment teeth forming an adjustment tooth array along its length direction. The side of the adjustment teeth near the pier is inclined, and the side away from the pier is vertical.

[0049] The bottom end of the ladder 4 is rotatably connected to the rotating connecting rod at the front end of the first rotating plate 22 via a rotating shaft, and its width is smaller than the width of the rectangular hole in the second rotating plate 32. The ladder 4 has second sliding grooves 41 on both sides along its length, and the cross-section of the second sliding grooves 41 is also T-shaped. A slider 42 is also provided in the second sliding groove 41. The slider 42 is dumbbell-shaped, wider at both ends and narrower in the middle, with one end of its head located in the second sliding groove 41 and the other end located in the first sliding groove 321.

[0050] In a preferred embodiment, when the first folding component 2 and the second folding component 3 are folded or unfolded, the slider 42 slides in the first slide groove 321 and the second slide groove 41 to realize the folding and unfolding of the ladder 4 and avoid obstruction.

[0051] As a further preferred embodiment, the front end of the first slide 321 is also provided with an upwardly bent limiting groove. When the first folding component 2 and the second folding component 3 are unfolded, the slider 42 falls into the limiting groove to prevent the operator from shaking when climbing up and down the ladder 4.

[0052] The front end of the second rotating plate 32 is also provided with a protective plate 33, which is connected to the second rotating plate 32 by a support rod 34. The protective plate 33 and the front end of the second rotating plate 32 are rotatably connected by a pivot. The support rods 34 are used in pairs, with one end rotatably connected to both sides of the second rotating plate 32. The other end of the support rod 34 is provided with a horizontally arranged limiting rod, which is located in an adjustment groove 322 and is used to limit the position of the limiting rod. During disassembly, by lifting the limiting rod, rotating the protective plate 33 to adjust it to a vertical position, and then lowering the limiting rod, the position of the protective plate 33 is fixed, thereby achieving a protective function.

[0053] In use, the first folding assembly 2 and the second folding assembly 3 are unfolded, and a working plane is set on the first rotating plate 22. The operator moves from the top of the pier along the ladder 4 to the working plane and removes the tie rods on the side template of the pier on the working plane.

[0054] Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A folding and flipping template tie rod removal platform, characterized in that, It includes a fixing component (1), a first folding component (2), a second folding component (3), and a ladder (4); The fixing component (1) includes at least one pair of first fixing seats (11) and at least one pair of second fixing seats (12), the first fixing seats (11) are connected to each other by a first fixing plate (13), and the second fixing seats (12) are connected to each other by a second fixing plate (14); The rear end of the first folding assembly (2) is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate (13), and the rear end of the second folding assembly (3) is rotatably connected to the second fixing plate (14). The ladder (4) is located between the first folding component (2) and the second folding component (3), and folds and unfolds synchronously with the first folding component (2) and the second folding component (3).

2. The folding and flipping template tie rod dismantling platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first folding assembly (2) includes a first rotating seat (21) and a first rotating plate (22).

3. The folding and flipping template tie rod dismantling platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, At least one pair of the first rotating seats (21) are provided, respectively located at the bottom of both ends of the first fixed plate (13), and a rotating shaft is provided on them; The first rotating plate (22) has a stop plate at one end near the pier, and a folding connecting rod is provided upward near the stop plate. The folding connecting rod is connected to the first rotating seat (21) through the rotating shaft. The front end of the first rotating plate (22) extends forward and is provided with a rotating connecting rod, which is also provided with a rotating shaft.

4. The folding and flipping template tie rod dismantling platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second folding assembly (3) includes a second rotating seat (31) and a second rotating plate (32).

5. A folding and flipping template tie rod dismantling platform according to claim 4, characterized in that, At least one pair of the second rotating seats (31) are provided, respectively located at the bottom of both ends of the second fixed plate (14), and a rotating shaft is provided on them; The second rotating plate (32) has a stop plate at one end near the pier, and a folding connecting rod is provided upward near the stop plate. The folding connecting rod is connected to the second rotating seat (31) through the rotating shaft; the front end of the second rotating plate (32) extends forward.

6. A folding and flipping template tie rod dismantling platform according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second rotating plate (32) has a rectangular hole in the middle, and a first sliding groove (321) is provided in the rectangular hole. The first sliding groove (321) is provided along the side of the rectangular hole, and the cross section of the first sliding groove (321) is T-shaped. The second rotating plate (32) is also provided with an adjustment groove (322). The adjustment groove (322) is located along the two sides of the second rotating plate (32). The bottom of the adjustment groove (322) is provided with multiple adjustment teeth along its length to form an adjustment tooth array. The side of the adjustment tooth near the pier is an inclined surface, and the side away from the pier is a vertical surface.

7. A folding and flipping template tie rod dismantling platform according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom end of the ladder (4) is rotatably connected to the rotating connecting rod at the front end of the first rotating plate (22) via a rotating shaft, and its width is smaller than the width of the rectangular hole in the second rotating plate (32); The ladder (4) has a second slide groove (41) on both sides along its length, and the cross section of the second slide groove (41) is also T-shaped. The second slide groove (41) is also provided with a slider (42), which is dumbbell-shaped with large ends and small middle. One end of the slider (42) is located in the second slide groove (41), and the other end is located in the first slide groove (321).

8. A folding and flipping template tie rod dismantling platform according to claim 7, characterized in that, The front end of the first slide (321) is also provided with an upwardly bent limiting groove. When the first folding component (2) and the second folding component (3) are unfolded, the slider (42) falls into the limiting groove.

9. A folding and flipping template tie rod removal platform according to any one of claims 4-8, characterized in that, The front end of the second rotating plate (32) is also provided with a protective plate (33), and the protective plate (33) and the second rotating plate (32) are connected by a support rod (34).

10. A folding and flipping template tie rod dismantling platform according to claim 9, characterized in that, The protective plate (33) and the front end of the second rotating plate (32) are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. The support rods (34) are used in pairs, with one end rotatably connected to both sides of the second rotating plate (32). The other end of the support rod (34) is provided with a horizontally arranged limiting rod, which is located in the adjustment groove (322).

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