An escape route

Abstract

This utility model relates to an escape tunnel, including a heating plate body. The heating plate body includes an upper shell, a heating element, an insulation layer, a base plate, a wiring box, and a connector. The upper shell and the base plate cooperate to form an accommodating space. The heating element and the insulation layer are installed within the accommodating space, with the insulation layer located below the heating element. The heating element is connected to the connector, and the wiring box is installed on the outside of the connector. The heating element and insulation layer within the accommodating space create an effective heating system within the escape tunnel. Especially in cold regions or special environments, this escape tunnel can effectively prevent ground icing and snow accumulation, improving the speed and safety of evacuation in emergencies. The graphene heating element has higher heating efficiency and faster response speed, enabling rapid heat transfer to the upper shell for rapid heating. The design of multiple heating plate bodies allows for flexible expansion according to actual needs, meeting the usage requirements of different scenarios.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of escape route technology, specifically to an escape route. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, most heated floors are used in ordinary indoor spaces, focusing on improving indoor comfort, but are not designed for the specific needs and safety requirements of escape routes. In some cold regions or special environments, escape routes may accumulate snow or ice due to low temperatures, which seriously affects the speed and safety of evacuation in emergencies. For example, in the deep ocean, where temperatures are low, icy escape route floors can easily cause people to slip and fall, especially in emergencies, further hindering escape progress. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention addresses existing technical problems by providing an escape route.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: An escape passage includes a heating plate body, the heating plate body includes an upper shell, a heating element, a heat insulation layer, a bottom plate, a wiring box and a connector, the upper shell and the bottom plate cooperate to form an accommodating space, the heating element and the heat insulation layer are installed in the accommodating space, the heat insulation layer is located below the heating element, the heating element is connected to the connector, and the wiring box is covered on the outside of the connector.

[0005] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows: Preferably, the heating element is a graphene heating plate.

[0006] Preferably, the insulation layer is insulating rock wool.

[0007] Preferably, the heating plate body is composed of multiple components.

[0008] Preferably, the base plate is provided with a plurality of spaced connecting lugs in the circumferential direction, and the connecting lugs of adjacent heating plate bodies are staggered.

[0009] Preferably, both the upper housing and the bottom plate are made of stainless steel.

[0010] Preferably, the thickness of the upper shell is 2.5mm-3mm, and the thickness of the bottom plate is 1mm-1.5mm.

[0011] Preferably, the wiring box is U-shaped with the opening facing downwards, the wiring box is arranged along the splicing direction of the heating plate body, and the side wall of the wiring box is provided with a receiving groove to accommodate the connector.

[0012] Preferably, the receiving groove is a U-shaped groove with the opening facing downwards.

[0013] Preferably, the upper housing is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: By incorporating heating elements and insulation layers within the containment space, an effective heating system can be formed within the escape tunnel. Especially in cold regions or special environments, this escape tunnel effectively prevents ground icing and snow accumulation, improving the speed and safety of evacuation in emergencies. Graphene heating elements offer higher heating efficiency and faster response, enabling rapid heat transfer to the upper shell for quick heating. An insulation layer beneath the heating elements reduces heat loss and improves energy efficiency. The modular design of multiple heating panels allows for flexible expansion to meet diverse usage needs. Furthermore, the stainless steel upper shell and base plate enhance the durability of the escape tunnel, extending its overall lifespan. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the escape passage of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the wiring box and connector of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the escape passage of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the escape passage of this utility model.

[0016] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Upper housing; 2. Heating element; 3. Insulation layer; 4. Base plate; 5. Cable management box; 6. Terminal block; 7. Connecting lug. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. The terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model discloses an escape passage, including a heating plate body. The heating plate body includes an upper shell 1, a heating element 2, an insulation layer 3, a bottom plate 4, a wiring box 5, and a connector 6. The upper shell 1 and the bottom plate 4 cooperate to form an accommodating space. The heating element 2 and the insulation layer 3 are installed in the accommodating space. The insulation layer 3 is located below the heating element 2 to reduce heat loss downward and improve energy utilization efficiency. The heating element 2 is connected to the connector 6. The connector 6 is connected to the power supply through a wire. The wiring box 5 is provided on the outside of the connector 6. The wiring box 5 protects the connector 6 and prevents it from being bumped or damaged.

[0020] A temperature sensor is installed on the heating plate body. The temperature sensor is located adjacent to the terminal 6 and inside the junction box 5. When the temperature is lower than the set threshold, the temperature sensor transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller starts the heating element 2 to heat. When the temperature reaches the set range, the heating automatically stops, achieving precise temperature control and avoiding energy waste.

[0021] In this embodiment, the heating element 2 is a graphene heating plate. The graphene heating plate is laid within the accommodating space, enabling rapid and uniform heat generation and transfer to the upper shell 1, thus quickly heating the upper shell 2 and preventing snow accumulation or icing. The insulation layer 3 is made of insulating rock wool. Rock wool is a non-combustible material, ensuring safety during use. Furthermore, the rock wool fibers contain numerous tiny pores and air gaps, effectively hindering heat transfer and reducing downward heat loss, thereby improving energy efficiency.

[0022] Furthermore, the heating plate body can be spliced ​​in multiple ways, allowing the heating plate body to be flexibly expanded in length or width according to actual needs. It is suitable for channels of different shapes and lengths, meets the usage needs of different scenarios, and improves the flexibility and convenience of use.

[0023] The base plate 4 has multiple connecting lugs 7 around its circumference. The connecting lugs 7 of adjacent heating plate bodies are staggered, and the connecting lugs 7 are fixed to the adjacent heating plate bodies by screws or bolts. The staggered connecting lugs 7 enhance the stability when adjacent heating plate bodies are spliced, preventing loosening or separation at the splice. This connection method also facilitates installation and disassembly, making it easier and faster to maintain the escape passage or replace the heating plate bodies. In this embodiment, the base plate 4 has multiple spaced connecting lugs 7 on both sides, allowing the heating plate bodies to extend to both sides to meet the heating needs of passages of different lengths.

[0024] In other alternative embodiments, a plurality of connecting lugs 7 are provided at one end and on both sides of the base plate 4, so that the heating plate body can be flexibly expanded in the length and width directions, which is suitable for the use needs of channels with different widths and lengths, thereby improving the applicability and reducing the cost of use.

[0025] Furthermore, both the upper shell 1 and the bottom plate 4 are made of stainless steel. The thickness of the upper shell 1 is 2.5mm-3mm, and the thickness of the bottom plate 4 is 1mm-1.5mm. In this embodiment, the upper shell 1 is made of 3mm stainless steel plate by bending and welding, which has good fire resistance, is sturdy and durable, and provides stable support for the entire escape passage. The bottom plate 4 is made of 1.5mm stainless steel plate, which protects the internal heating element 2 and insulation layer 3, and at the same time effectively prevents moisture from penetrating into the interior of the containment space, ensuring the normal use of the escape passage and improving its service life.

[0026] Furthermore, the wiring box 5 is U-shaped with its opening facing downwards. Arranged along the splicing direction of the heating plate body, it ensures orderly wiring, preventing tangled wires. This not only facilitates wire location during installation and maintenance but also reduces interference and tangling between wires, lowering the probability of malfunctions caused by wiring issues. Multiple heating plate bodies share a single wiring box 5, saving material costs and making the entire escape tunnel structure simpler and more compact. The side wall of the wiring box 5 has a U-shaped groove for accommodating the connector 6, which better secures the connector 6, preventing it from shaking or shifting. This ensures a stable connection between the connector 6 and the wires, guaranteeing the heating element 2 can operate normally and further improving the reliability and safety of the escape tunnel. The wiring box 5 is made of 3mm stainless steel sheet, bent to protect the wires and connector 6.

[0027] The upper shell 1 has anti-slip textures formed by mechanical embossing, which reduces the risk of people slipping and provides further safety assurance for emergency evacuation.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An escape route, characterized in that, The heating plate includes a heating plate body, which includes an upper shell (1), a heating element (2), an insulation layer (3), a bottom plate (4), a wiring box (5), and a connector (6). The upper shell (1) and the bottom plate (4) cooperate to form a receiving space. The heating element (2) and the insulation layer (3) are installed in the receiving space. The insulation layer (3) is located below the heating element (2). The heating element (2) is connected to the connector (6). The wiring box (5) is provided on the outside of the connector (6).

2. The escape route according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating element (2) is a graphene heating plate.

3. The escape route according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The insulation layer (3) is insulation rock wool.

4. The escape route according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating plate body is composed of multiple components.

5. The escape route according to claim 4, characterized in that, The base plate (4) is provided with a plurality of spaced connecting lugs (7) in the circumferential direction, and the connecting lugs (7) of adjacent heating plate bodies are staggered.

6. The escape route according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper shell (1) and the bottom plate (4) are both made of stainless steel.

7. The escape route according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, The thickness of the upper shell (1) is 2.5mm-3mm, and the thickness of the bottom plate (4) is 1mm-1.5mm.

8. The escape route according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wiring box (5) is U-shaped with its opening facing downwards. The wiring box (5) is arranged along the splicing direction of the heating plate body. The side wall of the wiring box (5) is provided with a receiving groove to accommodate the connector (6).

9. The escape route according to claim 8, characterized in that, The receiving groove is a U-shaped groove with its opening facing downwards.

10. The escape route according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper shell (1) is provided with anti-slip texture.

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