A meter box mounting structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of metering box mounting structure of convenient installation and disassembly, to solve the technical problem that current electric energy metering box needs to be disassembled for maintenance after installation, needs to disassemble multiple bolts, thereby increase construction difficulty, cause the increase of construction cost and time, affect construction efficiency, comprising: box, the rear end of the box is equipped with fixed plate, the front end opening of the box is equipped with box door;Mounting structure, between box and fixed plate, realize the quick disassembly of box, the utility model is longitudinally inserted and is installed by the sliding fit of inverted T type guide rail and the connecting frame of box, can quickly complete the preliminary positioning of box and fixed plate, cooperate the two support plates of box bottom and top guide rail and form "three-point type" rigid support, the horizontal installation of support plate ensures that box is not inclined when bearing, cooperate the locking effect of limiting component, so that box is stably positioned on support plate, improve the stability of box installation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metering box installation technology, specifically to a metering box installation structure that is easy to install and remove. Background Technology

[0002] An electricity metering box is a device used to measure electrical energy. It is mainly used to measure electrical energy, prevent electricity theft, improve meter reading efficiency, reduce line loss, and meet users' needs for electricity consumption and power quality. The electricity metering box plays an important role in the power system and is the core component of the electricity metering device. It ensures the accuracy and reliability of electricity measurement. An electricity metering box that is easy to install and disassemble usually needs to have a simple structure, be easy to install and disassemble, and have a certain degree of safety and durability.

[0003] Traditional electricity metering boxes require the removal of multiple bolts for disassembly and maintenance after installation, increasing construction difficulty, costs, and time, and affecting efficiency. Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to address this issue. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, adapt to the needs of reality, and provide a metering box installation structure that is easy to install and dismantle. This solves the technical problem that when current electricity metering boxes need to be disassembled and repaired after installation, multiple bolts need to be removed, which increases the difficulty of construction, increases construction costs and time, and affects construction efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the objective of this utility model, the technical solution adopted is as follows: A metering box installation structure that is easy to install and dismantle is designed, comprising:

[0006] The box body has a fixing plate at the rear end and a door at the front opening.

[0007] An installation structure, located between the enclosure and the fixing plate, enables quick assembly and disassembly of the enclosure. The installation structure includes:

[0008] The guide rail is in the shape of an inverted T and is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate near the box. A connecting frame is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rail and is fixedly connected to the top of the box.

[0009] Two support plates are respectively disposed on both sides of the bottom of the box body, and one end of each support plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate;

[0010] A limiting component is disposed between the bottom of the housing and the support plate to position the housing after installation, thereby improving installation stability.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting component includes a first insertion hole on two support plates and two second insertion holes on the bottom of the inner cavity of the box. The two first insertion holes correspond to the positions of the two second insertion holes and are adapted in size. Circular grooves are provided on both sides of the box body of the second insertion hole. A first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular groove. A T-shaped insert plate is slidably inserted into the second insertion hole. The top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the insert plate.

[0012] Preferably, an inverted U-shaped positioning plate is slidably sleeved on the top outer side of the insert plate, and an inverted T-shaped sliding groove is opened on the box body on both sides of the bottom of the positioning plate. An inverted T-shaped slider is slidably connected in both of the sliding grooves, and both sliders are fixedly connected to the positioning plate. A second spring is fixedly connected between one end of the inner cavity of the sliding groove and the slider.

[0013] Preferably, the slider has baffles on both sides of the end near the second spring, and the bottom of the two baffles is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the inverted T-shaped groove, and the distance between the two baffles is less than the width of the slider.

[0014] Preferably, the slider is integrally formed from a magnetic material, and a permanent magnet is embedded at the end of the inner cavity of the groove away from the second spring.

[0015] Preferably, a rubber sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, and the rubber sealing gasket is elastic.

[0016] Preferably, a wire hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the box, and an elastic rubber ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wire hole.

[0017] Preferably, the external dimensions of the insert plate are adapted to the internal dimensions of the second socket, and the head dimension of the insert plate is larger than the size of the second socket.

[0018] Preferably, mounting holes are provided at all four corners of the fixing plate, and the mounting holes are used for expansion bolts to pass through in order to fix the fixing plate to the wall.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. Tool-free quick installation and disassembly: The longitudinal insertion and removal of the enclosure is achieved through the sliding fit (gap ≤ 0.5mm) between the inverted T-shaped guide rail and the connecting frame. The initial positioning of the enclosure and the fixing plate can be completed quickly. Compared with the traditional multi-bolt fixing, the installation efficiency of the enclosure is greatly improved. It is especially suitable for high-altitude operations or construction in confined spaces, and significantly reduces the difficulty of manual operation.

[0021] 2. Three-dimensional stable support structure: The two support plates at the bottom of the box and the top guide rail form a "three-point" rigid support. The horizontal installation of the support plates ensures that the box does not tilt when bearing weight. With the locking effect of the limiting components, the box is stably limited on the support plates, improving the stability of the box installation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of this utility model from below;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing plate, guide rail, and support plate of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the insert plate and the second socket of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of section A of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Fixing plate; 11. Mounting hole; 12. Guide rail; 13. Support plate; 2. Box body; 21. Connecting frame; 22. Box door; 3. Wire hole; 31. Elastic rubber ring; 4. Insert plate; 41. First insertion hole; 42. Second insertion hole; 43. Circular groove; 44. First spring; 5. Rubber sealing gasket; 6. Positioning plate; 61. Slide groove; 62. Slider; 63. Second spring; 64. Baffle; 7. Permanent magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0030] Example 1: A metering box installation structure that is easy to install and dismantle, see [link / reference] Figures 1 to 6The assembly includes: a housing 2, with a fixing plate 1 at the rear end and a door 22 at the front opening; an installation structure located between the housing 2 and the fixing plate 1 to enable quick assembly and disassembly of the housing 2, the installation structure including: a guide rail 12, which is inverted T-shaped and fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 1 near the housing 2, with a connecting frame 21 slidably fitted on the outer side of the guide rail 12 and fixedly connected to the top of the housing 2; two support plates 13, which are respectively located on both sides of the bottom of the housing 2, and one end of each support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1; and a limiting component located between the bottom of the housing 2 and the support plates 13 to position the installed housing 2 and improve installation stability.

[0031] This device, through its designed installation structure and limiting components, achieves the following during use:

[0032] Tool-free quick installation and disassembly: The longitudinal insertion and removal of the box 2 is achieved by sliding the inverted T-shaped guide rail 12 with the connecting frame 21 (gap ≤ 0.5mm). The initial positioning of the box 2 and the fixing plate 1 can be completed quickly. Compared with the traditional multi-bolt fixing, the installation efficiency of the box 2 is greatly improved. It is especially suitable for high-altitude operations or construction in confined spaces, and significantly reduces the difficulty of manual operation.

[0033] Three-dimensional stable support structure: The two support plates 13 at the bottom of the box 2 and the top guide rail 12 form a "three-point" rigid support. The horizontal installation of the support plates 13 ensures that the box 2 does not tilt when bearing weight. With the locking effect of the limiting component, the box 2 is stably limited on the support plates 13, which improves the stability of the box 2 installation.

[0034] For details, see Figure 2 — Figure 4The limiting component includes first insertion holes 41 on two support plates 13 and two second insertion holes 42 on the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 2. The two first insertion holes 41 correspond to the two second insertion holes 42 in position and are sized to fit each other. Circular grooves 43 are provided on both sides of the housing 2 of the second insertion holes 42. A first spring 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular groove 43. A T-shaped insert plate 4 is slidably inserted into the second insertion hole 42. The top of the first spring 44 is fixedly connected to the insert plate 4. The outer dimensions of the insert plate 4 are consistent with those of the second insertion holes 42. The internal dimensions of the hole 42 are compatible, and the head size of the insert plate 4 is larger than the size of the second insertion hole 42. Under the tension of the first spring 44, when the second insertion hole 42 corresponds to the first insertion hole 41, the insert plate 4 automatically inserts into the first insertion hole 41 of the support plate 13, forming a mechanical locking state. No manual alignment or auxiliary tools are required, avoiding the need for repeated alignment when using bolt connections, which reduces installation efficiency. When disassembling, simply pull the insert plate 4 upward to disengage it from the first insertion hole 41, and it can be pulled out axially along the guide rail 12, making disassembly more convenient.

[0035] Further, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The top outer side of the insert plate 4 is slidably fitted with an inverted U-shaped positioning plate 6. The bottom sides of the box 2 of the positioning plate 6 are provided with inverted T-shaped grooves 61. Inverted T-shaped sliders 62 are slidably connected in both grooves 61, and both sliders 62 are fixedly connected to the positioning plate 6. A second spring 63 is fixedly connected between one end of the inner cavity of the groove 61 and the slider 62. Under the tension of the second spring 63, the inverted U-shaped positioning plate 6 covers the top of the insert plate 4. Thus, the box 2 can be prevented from falling off due to accidental contact by first sliding the inverted U-shaped positioning plate 6 away from the insert plate 4. Furthermore, the positioning plate 6 of the inverted U-shaped frame is set inside the box 2, and non-professionals cannot disassemble the box 2, thereby effectively improving the anti-theft performance of the box 2.

[0036] It is worth noting that, see Figure 6 The slider 62 is provided with baffles 64 on both sides of the end near the second spring 63. The bottom of the two baffles 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the inverted T-shaped groove 61. The distance between the two baffles 64 is less than the width of the slider 62. The baffles 64 are less than the width of the slider 62 to form a lateral stop, which strictly limits the sliding stroke of the slider 62 within the effective range of the inverted T-shaped groove 61. This prevents the second spring 63 from being pulled too far, causing the positioning plate 6 to detach from the insert plate 4 and affecting the limiting effect of the insert plate 4.

[0037] It is worth noting that, see Figure 6The slider 62 is integrally formed from magnetic material. A permanent magnet 7 is embedded at the end of the inner cavity of the groove 61 away from the second spring 63. When the positioning plate 6 slides away from the insert plate 4, the slider 62 comes into contact with the permanent magnet 7, and the permanent magnet 7 attracts the slider 62. Since the attraction force of the permanent magnet 7 on the slider 62 is greater than the pulling force of the second spring 63, the positioning plate 6 is limited when the box 2 is installed or removed, so as to prevent the movement of the positioning plate 6 from affecting the pull strap of the insert plate 4, making the installation and removal of the box 2 more convenient. When it is necessary for the positioning plate 6 to limit the insert plate 4, the slider 62 can be disengaged from the permanent magnet 7 by manually moving the positioning plate 6.

[0038] It is worth mentioning that, see Figure 3 A rubber sealing gasket 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 13. The rubber sealing gasket 5 is elastic. The compression deformation of the elastic rubber gasket (Shore hardness 60A) fills the tiny gap between the box 2 and the support plate 13, preventing rainwater and dust from entering the box 2 through the first socket 41 and the second socket 42. The elastic properties of the rubber gasket absorb mechanical vibrations (such as electromagnetic vibrations of transformers) during equipment operation, and attenuate the energy transmitted to the box 2, reducing the loosening or poor contact of internal wiring terminals caused by vibration.

[0039] It is worth mentioning that, see Figure 2 A wire hole 3 is provided at the bottom center of the box 2. An elastic rubber ring 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wire hole 3. The setting of the elastic rubber ring 31 increases the sealing between the cable in the wire hole 3 and the wire hole 3, thereby improving the sealing performance.

[0040] It is worth mentioning that, see Figure 1 The fixing plate 1 has mounting holes 11 at each of its four corners. The mounting holes 11 are used for expansion bolts to pass through, so as to fix the fixing plate 1 to the wall. By adapting the expansion bolts to the mounting holes 11 at the four corners of the fixing plate 1, it can be firmly installed on various base surfaces such as concrete, brick walls, and steel structures, meeting the installation needs of all scenarios such as outdoor columns and wall hanging.

[0041] In addition, all components designed in this utility model are general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. Those skilled in the art can fully implement them, so there is no need to elaborate. The content protected by this utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and method.

[0042] The embodiments disclosed herein are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can readily grasp the spirit of this utility model based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and variations. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this utility model, they are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A metering box installation structure that is easy to install and dismantle, characterized in that, include: The box body (2) has a fixing plate (1) at the rear end and a door (22) at the front opening. An installation structure is provided between the housing (2) and the fixing plate (1) to enable quick assembly and disassembly of the housing (2). The installation structure includes: The guide rail (12) is in the shape of an inverted T and is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate (1) near the box (2). A connecting frame (21) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rail (12) and the connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (2). Two support plates (13) are respectively located on the bottom sides of the box body (2), and one end of each of the two support plates (13) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (1). A limiting component is provided between the bottom of the housing (2) and the support plate (13) to position the housing (2) after installation, thereby improving installation stability.

2. The metering box installation structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a first insertion hole (41) on two support plates (13) and two second insertion holes (42) at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (2). The two first insertion holes (41) are respectively positioned and matched with the two second insertion holes (42). A circular groove (43) is provided on both sides of the box (2) of the second insertion hole (42). A first spring (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular groove (43). A T-shaped insert plate (4) is slidably inserted into the second insertion hole (42). The top of the first spring (44) is fixedly connected to the insert plate (4).

3. The metering box installation structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The top outer side of the insert plate (4) is slidably fitted with an inverted U-shaped positioning plate (6). The bottom sides of the box (2) of the positioning plate (6) are provided with inverted T-shaped grooves (61). Inverted T-shaped sliders (62) are slidably connected in both grooves (61), and both sliders (62) are fixedly connected to the positioning plate (6). A second spring (63) is fixedly connected between one end of the inner cavity of the groove (61) and the slider (62).

4. The metering box installation structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The slider (62) has baffles (64) on both sides of the end near the second spring (63). The bottom of the two baffles (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the inverted T-shaped groove (61), and the distance between the two baffles (64) is less than the width of the slider (62).

5. The metering box installation structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The slider (62) is integrally formed of magnetic material, and a permanent magnet (7) is embedded at the end of the inner cavity of the groove (61) away from the second spring (63).

6. The metering box installation structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A rubber sealing gasket (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (13), and the rubber sealing gasket (5) is elastic.

7. The metering box installation structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A wire hole (3) is provided at the bottom center of the box (2), and an elastic rubber ring (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wire hole (3).

8. The metering box installation structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The external dimensions of the insert plate (4) are adapted to the internal dimensions of the second socket (42), and the head dimension of the insert plate (4) is larger than the size of the second socket (42).

9. The metering box installation structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing plate (1) has mounting holes (11) at all four corners. The mounting holes (11) are used for expansion bolts to be inserted to fix the fixing plate (1) to the wall.

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