A clean air insulation quick grounding switch arc extinguishing device for high voltage GIS
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522099134.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-29
AI Technical Summary
现有传统GIS快速接地开关采用弧触头承受开关开断时产生的电弧,由于电弧能量较小,凭借SF6气体的优异绝缘性能,SF6气体在杂乱无章的情况下就能满足灭弧需求,但相对于SF6气体,洁净空气的灭弧性能较弱,在洁净空气绝缘条件下,传统GIS快速接地开关结构显然已无法满足开断的灭弧要求
[0010]⑴本实用新型采用带有逆止阀片的压气式结构,通过动触头的快速往复运动完成压气动作,压缩空气从动触头内孔喷出吹灭电弧并带走多余热量,使快速接地开关在洁净空气绝缘条件下具有较大的开合感应电流能力,解决了现有技术中在洁净空气绝缘条件下电弧难以熄灭的问题。
Smart Images

Figure CN224696699U_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A fast grounding switch arc extinguishing device with clean air insulation for high-voltage GIS, characterized in that: The device includes a pressure cylinder, a moving contact, piston rings, a check valve plate, a spring-loaded contact finger, a stationary contact, a crank arm, and a transmission shaft connected to the crank arm. The pressure cylinder consists of two concentric cylindrical sections with different diameters. The section with the larger diameter is the main body of the pressure cylinder, and the section with the smaller diameter is the main electrical contact body. The moving contact passes axially through the interior of the pressure cylinder and is formed by connecting a guide rod and a main contact. The guide rod passes through the main body of the pressure cylinder and extends out to connect to the crank arm, with an annular gap between the guide rod and the inner wall of the pressure cylinder body. The main contact passes through the main electrical contact body and extends out to engage with the stationary contact. The spring-loaded contact finger is mounted on the electrical contact... The main contact is mounted on the inner wall of the main contact body. An air passage is provided through the main contact along its axial direction. An exhaust passage is provided at the connecting end of the guide rod, which communicates with the air passage and the annular gap. A vent hole is provided on the side wall of the variable diameter end of the compressor body. The piston ring is located inside the compressor body and is mounted at the connection between the guide rod and the main contact, thereby dividing the annular gap into a compressor chamber that communicates with the exhaust passage and a balance chamber that communicates with the vent hole. Return air holes that communicate with the compressor chamber and the balance chamber are distributed on the circumference of the piston ring. The check valve plate is tightly attached to the piston ring and can block or open the return air holes.
2. The fast grounding switch arc extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fast grounding switch arc extinguishing device includes a first guide sleeve, a second guide sleeve, and a third guide sleeve. A cylinder cover is installed at the end of the cylinder body. The cylinder cover has an opening for a guide rod to extend out. A first mounting groove is provided on the wall of the opening. The first guide sleeve is disposed in the first mounting groove and tightly fitted on the guide rod to form a relatively sealed sliding fit. A second mounting groove is provided on the outer edge of the piston ring. The second guide sleeve is disposed in the second mounting groove and tightly contacts the inner wall of the cylinder body to form a relatively sealed sliding fit. A third mounting groove is provided in the end of the electrical contact body. The third guide sleeve is disposed in the third mounting groove and tightly fitted on the main contact to form a relatively sealed sliding fit.
3. The fast grounding switch arc extinguishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting end of the guide rod has a threaded protrusion, and the connecting end of the main contact has a threaded groove. The threaded protrusion and the threaded groove are adapted to each other. The air passage of the main contact has its orifice at its connecting end located on the bottom surface of the threaded groove. The exhaust passage on the guide rod consists of interconnected radial holes and axial holes. Multiple radial holes are distributed circumferentially on the side wall of the guide rod. The axial hole is a countersunk hole and is opened on the end face of the threaded protrusion. The threaded protrusion is screwed into the threaded groove to connect the axial hole with the air passage.