Automatic spraying medicine seedling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising, specifically to a kind of traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device of automatic sprinkling irrigation, including base, the top of base is welded with seedling raising frame component, the both sides of base top are respectively welded with one support column, the top of two support columns is welded with top plate, the bottom of top plate is equipped with drive assembly, the below of drive assembly is connected with protective cover component, the both sides of protective cover component are respectively welded with one limit sliding plate, irrigation component and protective cover component are used in cooperation, the side of seedling raising frame component is equipped with blowdown valve.The utility model can control protective cover component up and down sliding by drive assembly, cover body covers seedling raising frame component top when irrigating, limit the spraying range of water, block the water of sputtering, avoid water splashes to fall to the periphery of device to cause surrounding waterlogging, improve water resource utilization, reduce waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal herb seedling technology, specifically an automatic sprinkler irrigation device for Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] An automatic sprinkler irrigation system for Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation is a device used in the process of cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs that can automatically spray water to irrigate the seedlings and meet their water requirements for growth.

[0003] Some existing automatic sprinkler irrigation systems for medicinal herb seedling cultivation suffer from problems when in use. The excessively large spray area of ​​the nozzles causes some of the sprayed water to splash onto the surrounding area instead of the seedling cultivation device itself. This not only results in severe water accumulation around the seedling cultivation device but also leads to unnecessary waste of water resources.

[0004] Therefore, an automatic sprinkler irrigation device for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic sprinkler irrigation device for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An automatic sprinkler irrigation device for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs includes a base, a seedling rack assembly welded to the top of the base, a support column welded to each of the two sides of the top of the base, a top plate welded to the top of the two support columns, a drive assembly installed at the bottom of the top plate, a protective cover assembly connected below the drive assembly, a limiting slide plate welded to each of the two sides of the protective cover assembly, the limiting slide plate being slidably fitted onto the outside of the support column, multiple planting basket assemblies slidably installed on the top of the seedling rack assembly, a limiting assembly installed on one side of the seedling rack assembly, an irrigation assembly installed on one side of the seedling rack assembly, the irrigation assembly and the protective cover assembly being used in conjunction, and a drain valve installed on one side of the seedling rack assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the drive assembly includes support plates welded to both sides of the bottom of the top plate, and a double-threaded screw is rotatably installed between the two support plates. A motor is fixed to one side of one of the support plates by bolts, and the output end of the motor passes through the interior of the support plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the double-threaded screw.

[0007] Preferably, a threaded slider is fitted on the outer side of each end of the double-threaded screw through threaded engagement, and the bottom of each of the two threaded sliders is rotatably connected to a connecting rod through a rotating shaft. The bottom ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to the top of the protective cover assembly through a rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the protective cover assembly includes a cover body, and the bottom of the cover body is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a glass observation window is installed on one side of the cover body.

[0009] Preferably, the irrigation assembly includes a pump that is bolted to one side of the top of the base, and one end of the pump is connected to the inside of the seedling rack assembly through a pipe. One end of the pump is connected to a water supply pipe, and one end of the water supply pipe extends into the inside of the cover and is connected to a diversion pipe. Both ends of the diversion pipe are fixed inside the cover, and multiple nozzles are connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the diversion pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the seedling rack assembly includes a seedling rack body welded to the top of the base, and multiple placement slots are equally spaced on the top of the seedling rack body. A recycling slot is provided inside the seedling rack body, and a filter plate is installed between the placement slots and the recycling slot.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting component includes a fixing plate welded to one side of the seedling rack component, and a baffle is slidably installed inside the fixing plate, and a sliding plate is welded to the bottom of the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, two spring-supported sliding rods are fixed between the bottom of the fixed plate and the top of the base, and the inner sides of the sliding plate are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the spring-supported sliding rods. A foot pedal is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate by a hanging rope.

[0013] Preferably, the planting basket assembly includes a planting basket body that is slidably installed inside the placement groove, and multiple planting grooves are equally spaced on the top of the planting basket body. A filter screen is installed at the bottom of the planting groove, and a handle is welded to one side of the planting basket body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic sprinkler irrigation device for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs, which has the following beneficial effects: The protective cover assembly can be controlled to slide up and down by the drive component. During irrigation, the cover covers the top of the seedling rack assembly, limiting the water spray range, blocking splashed water, and preventing water from splashing onto the outside of the device and causing water accumulation around it, thereby improving water resource utilization and reducing waste. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting basket assembly of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Seedling rack assembly; 201. Seedling rack body; 202. Placement trough; 203. Filter plate; 204. Recycling trough; 3. Limiting assembly; 301. Fixing plate; 302. Sliding plate; 303. Spring support slide bar; 304. Foot pedal; 305. Baffle; 4. Planting basket assembly; 401. Planting basket body; 402. Planting trough; 403. Handle; 404. Filter screen; 5. Protective cover assembly; 501. Cover body; 502. Glass observation window; 6. Drive assembly; 601. Motor; 602. Support plate; 603. Double-threaded screw; 604. Threaded slider; 605. Connecting rod; 7. Top plate; 8. Support column; 9. Limiting slide plate; 10. Irrigation assembly; 1001. Water supply pipe; 1002. Diversion pipe; 1003. Sprinkler head; 1004. Pump; 11. Drain valve. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example 1: See Figure 1 — Figure 6 An automatic sprinkler irrigation device for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs includes a base 1, a seedling rack assembly 2 welded to the top of the base 1, a support column 8 welded to each side of the top of the base 1, a top plate 7 welded to the top of the two support columns 8, a drive assembly 6 installed at the bottom of the top plate 7, a protective cover assembly 5 connected below the drive assembly 6, a limiting slide plate 9 welded to each side of the protective cover assembly 5, the limiting slide plate 9 slidingly fitted on the outside of the support column 8, multiple planting basket assemblies 4 slidably installed on the top of the seedling rack assembly 2, a limiting assembly 3 installed on one side of the seedling rack assembly 2, an irrigation assembly 10 installed on one side of the seedling rack assembly 2, the irrigation assembly 10 and the protective cover assembly 5 working together, and a drain valve 11 installed on one side of the seedling rack assembly 2.

[0019] The drive assembly 6 includes support plates 602 welded to both sides of the bottom of the top plate 7, and a double-threaded screw 603 is rotatably mounted between the two support plates 602. A motor 601 is fixed to one side of one support plate 602 by bolts, and the output end of the motor 601 passes through the inside of the support plate 602 and is fixedly connected to one end of the double-threaded screw 603.

[0020] The outer sides of both ends of the double-threaded screw 603 are respectively fitted with a threaded slider 604 through threaded engagement, and the bottom of the two threaded sliders 604 are respectively rotatably connected to a connecting rod 605 through a rotating shaft. The bottom ends of the two connecting rods 605 are respectively connected to the top of the protective cover assembly 5 through a rotating shaft.

[0021] The protective cover assembly 5 includes a cover 501, and the bottom of the cover 501 is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 605. A glass observation window 502 is installed on one side of the cover 501.

[0022] The irrigation assembly 10 includes a pump 1004 that is fixed to one side of the top of the base 1 by bolts. One end of the pump 1004 is connected to the inside of the seedling rack assembly 2 through a pipe. One end of the pump 1004 is connected to a water supply pipe 1001. One end of the water supply pipe 1001 extends into the inside of the cover 501 and is connected to a diversion pipe 1002. Both ends of the diversion pipe 1002 are fixed inside the cover 501. Multiple nozzles 1003 are connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the diversion pipe 1002.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the medicinal herbs to be cultivated are planted inside the planting basket assembly 4. The planting basket assembly 4 is then slidably installed on top of the seedling rack assembly 2. During irrigation, the rotation of the output end of the motor 601 drives the double-threaded screw 603 to rotate. The rotation of the double-threaded screw 603 drives two threaded sliders 604 to slide relative to each other along the installation direction of the double-threaded screw 603. Since each of the two threaded sliders 604 has a connecting rod 605 mounted on its bottom via a rotating shaft, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 605 are connected to the top of the cover 501, controlling the relative sliding of the two threaded sliders 604 drives the cover 501 to slide up and down. Because the limiting slide plates 9 welded to both sides of the cover 501 are slidably sleeved on the outside of the support column 8, when the cover 501 slides up and down, the limiting slide plates... 9 will slide along the installation direction of the support column 8, thereby ensuring the stability of the cover 501 when sliding up and down. By controlling the cover 501 to slide down, the cover 501 will cover the top of the seedling rack assembly 2. Then, by controlling the irrigation assembly 10, water will be sprayed down to irrigate the Chinese medicinal materials planted inside the planting basket assembly 4. At the same time, the cover 501 can limit the spray range of the water, so that the range is limited to the top of the seedling rack assembly 2. At the same time, it will block the splashed water to avoid pollution to the surrounding environment of the device. While ensuring that the seedlings of Chinese medicinal materials are fully irrigated, water resources can also be avoided. Since a glass observation window 502 is installed on one side of the cover 501, the planting personnel can easily observe the irrigation situation through the glass observation window 502.

[0024] Example 2: The seedling rack assembly 2 includes a seedling rack body 201 welded to the top of the base 1, and multiple placement slots 202 are evenly spaced on the top of the seedling rack body 201. A recycling slot 204 is provided inside the seedling rack body 201, and a filter plate 203 is installed between the placement slots 202 and the recycling slot 204. The limiting assembly 3 includes a fixing plate 301 welded to one side of the seedling rack assembly 2, and a baffle 305 is slidably installed inside the fixing plate 301. A sliding plate 302 is welded to the bottom of the baffle 305. The fixing plate 301... Two spring-supported sliding rods 303 are fixed between the bottom of the base 1 and the top of the base 1. The inner sides of the sliding plate 302 are slidably sleeved on the outside of the spring-supported sliding rods 303. The bottom of the sliding plate 302 is equipped with a foot pedal 304 by a hanging rope. The planting basket assembly 4 includes a planting basket body 401 that is slidably installed inside the placement groove 202. Multiple planting grooves 402 are evenly spaced on the top of the planting basket body 401. A filter screen 404 is installed at the bottom of the planting groove 402. A handle 403 is welded to one side of the planting basket body 401.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the top of the planting basket body 401 has multiple planting troughs 402, through which medicinal herbs can be planted. The planting basket body 401 is then slidably placed into the placement trough 202. During placement, the operator uses the foot pedal 304 to drive the sliding plate 302 downwards along the installation direction of the spring-supported sliding rod 303. Since a baffle 305 is welded to the top of the sliding plate 302 and is slidably installed inside the fixed plate 301, controlling the downward sliding of the sliding plate 302 controls the removal of the baffle 305 from one side of the placement trough 202, thus allowing the planting basket body 401 to be smoothly placed into the placement trough 202. After the planting basket body 401 is placed into the placement trough 202, the operator's foot leaves the top of the foot pedal 304. At this time, the spring compressed on the outside of the spring-supported sliding rod 303 generates a reaction force. The spring can push up the sliding plate 302, thereby moving the baffle 305 back to one side of the placement trough 202, thus blocking one side of the planting basket body 401 and preventing the planting basket body 401 from sliding out of the placement trough 202, improving the stability of the device. Since a filter screen 404 is installed at the bottom of the planting trough 402, and a filter plate 203 is installed between the placement trough 202 and the recycling trough 204, excess water sprayed into the soil used for planting Chinese medicinal herbs can be filtered through the filter screen 404 and the filter plate 203, so that the water can be collected back into the recycling trough 204, avoiding the root rot of Chinese medicinal herbs caused by excessive moisture in the planting soil. At the same time, excess water can be collected, so that the pump 1004 can re-extract the filtered water for irrigation, further improving the efficiency of water resource utilization and the environmental friendliness of the device.

[0026] Working principle: The Chinese medicinal materials to be cultivated are planted in the planting trough 402 of the planting basket component 4, and the main body 401 of the planting basket 403 is slid into the placement trough 202 of the seedling rack component 2 by the handle. During placement, step on the foot pedal 304 of the limiting component 3, causing the sliding plate 302 to slide downwards along the spring support slide rod 303, so that the baffle 305 moves away from one side of the placement slot 202. After placement, release the foot pedal 304, and the spring of the spring support slide rod 303 rebounds to push the sliding plate 302 upwards. The baffle 305 resets to limit the planting basket body 401. Start the motor 601 of the drive component 6. The output end of the motor 601 drives the double threaded screw 603 to rotate, so that the threaded sliders 604 at both ends slide relative to each other. Through the connecting rod 605, drive the cover 501 of the protective cover component 5 to move downwards until it covers the top of the seedling rack component 2. The limiting slide plate 9 slides along the support column 8 to ensure the stability of the cover 501. Start the pump 1004 of the irrigation component 10. The pump 1004 delivers water through the water pipe 1001 to the diversion pipe 1002, and then sprays it evenly onto the planted Chinese medicinal materials through multiple nozzles 1003. The cover 501 limits the spraying range to prevent water splashing. Excess water sprayed is filtered by the filter screen 404 at the bottom of the planting trough 402, and then enters the recycling trough 204 of the seedling rack body 2 through the filter plate 203 at the bottom of the placement trough 202. The recycled water can be pumped back for irrigation by the pump 1004 to achieve water resource recycling, while preventing waterlogging in the soil that could cause root rot in the medicinal herbs. The irrigation situation can be observed through the glass observation window 502 of the cover 501. If it is necessary to clean the recycling trough 204, the drain valve 11 can be opened to discharge wastewater.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic sprinkler irrigation device for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is welded with a seedling rack assembly (2). A support column (8) is welded to each side of the top of the base (1). A top plate (7) is welded to the top of the two support columns (8). A drive assembly (6) is installed at the bottom of the top plate (7). A protective cover assembly (5) is connected below the drive assembly (6). A limiting slide plate (9) is welded to each side of the protective cover assembly (5). The limiting slide plate (9) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the support column (8). Multiple planting basket assemblies (4) are slidably installed on the top of the seedling rack assembly (2). A limiting assembly (3) is installed on one side of the seedling rack assembly (2). An irrigation assembly (10) is installed on one side of the seedling rack assembly (2). The irrigation assembly (10) and the protective cover assembly (5) are used together. A drain valve (11) is installed on one side of the seedling rack assembly (2).

2. The automatic sprinkler irrigation device for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (6) includes support plates (602) welded to both sides of the bottom of the top plate (7), and a double-threaded screw (603) is rotatably installed between the two support plates (602). A motor (601) is fixed to one side of one of the support plates (602) by bolts, and the output end of the motor (601) passes through the inside of the support plate (602) and is fixedly connected to one end of the double-threaded screw (603).

3. The automatic sprinkling irrigation Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer sides of both ends of the double-threaded screw (603) are respectively fitted with a threaded slider (604) through threaded engagement, and the bottom of the two threaded sliders (604) are respectively rotatably connected to a connecting rod (605) through a rotating shaft. The bottom ends of the two connecting rods (605) are respectively connected to the top of the protective cover assembly (5) through a rotating shaft.

4. The automatic sprinkling irrigation Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover assembly (5) includes a cover (501), and the bottom of the cover (501) is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (605). A glass observation window (502) is installed on one side of the cover (501).

5. The automatic sprinkling irrigation Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (10) includes a pump (1004) fixed to one side of the top of the base (1) by bolts, and one end of the pump (1004) is connected to the inside of the seedling rack assembly (2) through a pipe. One end of the pump (1004) is connected to a water supply pipe (1001), and one end of the water supply pipe (1001) extends into the inside of the cover (501) and is connected to a diversion pipe (1002). Both ends of the diversion pipe (1002) are fixed inside the cover (501), and multiple nozzles (1003) are connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the diversion pipe (1002).

6. The automatic sprinkling irrigation Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling rack assembly (2) includes a seedling rack body (201) welded to the top of the base (1), and a plurality of placement slots (202) are provided at equal intervals on the top of the seedling rack body (201). A recycling slot (204) is provided inside the seedling rack body (201), and a filter plate (203) is installed between the placement slot (202) and the recycling slot (204).

7. The automatic sprinkling irrigation Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (3) includes a fixing plate (301) welded to one side of the seedling rack component (2), and a baffle (305) is slidably installed inside the fixing plate (301), and a sliding plate (302) is welded to the bottom of the baffle (305).

8. The automatic sprinkler irrigation device for cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two spring support slide rods (303) are fixed between the bottom of the fixed plate (301) and the top of the base (1), and the inner sides of the sliding plate (302) are slidably sleeved on the outside of the spring support slide rods (303). The bottom of the sliding plate (302) is equipped with a foot pedal (304) by a hanging rope.

9. The automatic sprinkling irrigation Chinese medicinal material seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting basket assembly (4) includes a planting basket body (401) that is slidably installed inside the placement groove (202), and a plurality of planting grooves (402) are provided at equal intervals on the top of the planting basket body (401). A filter screen (404) is installed at the bottom of the planting groove (402), and a handle (403) is welded to one side of the planting basket body (401).

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