Edible mushroom precision temperature and humidity control planting box

Abstract

This utility model discloses a precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box for edible fungi, belonging to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology. It aims to solve the problems of imprecise airflow regulation and accidental slippage of the collection box in existing technologies. The cultivation box includes a main body, a ventilation mechanism, and a collection mechanism. The ventilation mechanism includes a ventilation duct, hinges, and a motor driving the hinges. The collection mechanism includes a collection box, a pull ring, a limiting block, and a fixing block. During operation, the motor drives the hinges to rotate within the ventilation duct via a rotating column to precisely regulate the airflow. Operating the pull ring allows the limiting block to engage or disengage with the fixing block, achieving reliable locking or convenient unlocking of the collection box. This utility model has a reasonable structural design, achieving precise airflow control and effectively preventing accidental slippage of the collection box, significantly improving the stability of the cultivation environment and the safety of operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and in particular to a precise temperature and humidity control planting box for edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] As an important agricultural product, the industrialized and intensive cultivation of edible fungi has become a trend in modern agriculture. In order to create a stable and clean environment for the growth of mycelium and fruiting of edible fungi, various types of edible fungi cultivation boxes are widely used. Existing edible fungi cultivation boxes are usually closed or semi-closed box structures with multiple shelves inside for placing mushroom bags.

[0003] However, in actual use, the existing technology has some shortcomings. First, in terms of environmental control, the ventilation design of many planting boxes is relatively simple. They usually only exchange air by opening and closing the vents or using a simple fan. This method is relatively crude in controlling the airflow and it is difficult to accurately adjust the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration according to the fine needs of edible fungi at different growth stages. This results in large fluctuations in the environment inside the box, which is not conducive to the high quality and high yield of the strains.

[0004] Secondly, regarding the treatment of waste residue and wastewater, the bottom of the planting box is usually equipped with a pull-out collection tray or collection box. However, most of these collection devices lack a reliable locking mechanism. When moving the planting box or when the ground is uneven, the collection box is prone to accidentally sliding out, causing waste liquid to spill. This not only pollutes the environment but also easily causes secondary pollution to the mushroom bags. It is inconvenient to operate and poses safety hazards. Therefore, a precise temperature and humidity control planting box for edible fungi is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box for edible fungi, which aims to improve the problems of insufficient airflow regulation and the risk of accidental slippage of the collection device in existing edible fungi cultivation boxes.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box for edible fungi includes a cultivation box body, a ventilation mechanism, and a collection mechanism;

[0008] The ventilation mechanism includes a ventilation duct arranged along the airflow direction, a hinge rotatably installed inside the ventilation duct, and a motor; the collection mechanism includes a collection box, a pull ring, a limiting block, and a fixing block fixed to the main body of the planting box.

[0009] The motor is used to drive the hinge to rotate to regulate the air flow; the pull ring is operably connected to the limit block and is used to drive the limit block to move so as to achieve the locking or unlocking of the limit block and the fixed block.

[0010] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism further includes a rotating column, with the output shaft of the motor connected to one end of the rotating column and the other end of the rotating column connected to a hinge.

[0011] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism further includes a mounting frame on which the motor is mounted.

[0012] Preferably, a filter screen is also provided inside the ventilation duct, and the filter screen is located upstream of the airflow of the hinge.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting block is T-shaped.

[0014] Preferably, the collecting mechanism further includes a connecting column, and the limiting block has a through hole and is fitted onto the outer wall of the connecting column and slides up and down.

[0015] Preferably, the edible fungus cultivation box also includes a handle provided on the collection box.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the collection box is also connected to a slider, and the main body of the planting box is provided with a groove that slides and cooperates with the slider.

[0017] Preferably, the inner wall of the planting box body is fixed with a slide rail, and the box also includes a fixing plate that can slide back and forth along the slide rail and be fixed therein.

[0018] Preferably, the fixing plate has through holes for ventilation.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In this utility model, by setting a ventilation mechanism in which the hinge driven by a motor rotates in the ventilation duct, the problem of the difficulty in accurately controlling the ventilation volume of the planting box in the prior art, which in turn affects the stability of the temperature and humidity environment inside the box, is solved. This achieves the technical effect of finely regulating the airflow inside the box, improving the stability of the planting environment and the planting quality.

[0021] 2. In this utility model, by setting a locking structure with a pull ring, a limiting block and a fixing block, the problem of the lack of effective limiting in the pull-out collection box in the prior art, which easily leads to accidental slippage and leakage of waste residue and wastewater, is solved. The technical effect of convenient operation and reliable locking of the collection box is achieved, and the safety and convenience of equipment use are improved. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box for edible fungi proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hinge structure of a precision temperature and humidity control planting box for edible fungi proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of a precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box for edible fungi proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Planting box body; 2. Slide rail; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Ventilation mechanism; 401. Filter screen; 402. Ventilation duct; 403. Rotating column; 404. Hinge; 405. Motor; 406. Fixing frame; 5. Collection mechanism; 501. Collection box; 502. Handle; 503. Sliding block; 504. Fixing block; 505. Connecting column; 506. Limiting block; 507. Pull ring. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-5 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a precision temperature and humidity control planting box for edible fungi, including a planting box body 1, a ventilation mechanism 4 installed on the planting box body 1, and a collection mechanism 5 detachably located at the bottom of the planting box body 1. The planting box body 1 provides a space for the growth of edible fungi and serves as a carrier for the installation of other components. The ventilation mechanism 4 regulates the airflow inside the planting box body 1. The collection mechanism 5 is used to collect waste residue and wastewater and can be easily removed and cleaned.

[0031] The ventilation mechanism 4 includes a ventilation duct 402 arranged along the airflow direction. A hinge 404 is rotatably mounted inside the ventilation duct 402. The ventilation mechanism 4 also includes a fixing frame 406 and a motor 405 mounted on the fixing frame 406. The motor 405 drives the hinge 404 to rotate via a rotating column 403. Specifically, the output shaft of the motor 405 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column 403, and the other end of the rotating column 403 is fixedly connected to the hinge 404. The rotation of the motor 405 drives the hinge 404 to rotate inside the ventilation duct 402, thereby changing the size of the airflow passage and achieving precise adjustment of the airflow. Meanwhile, the collection mechanism 5 includes a collection... The system includes a collection box 501, a fixing block 504 fixed to the main body 1 of the planting box, and an assembly for locking the collection box 501. The assembly includes a connecting post 505, a limiting block 506, and a pull ring 507. The limiting block 506 is T-shaped and has a through hole. It is fitted onto the outer wall of the connecting post 505 and can slide up and down. The pull ring 507 is operablely connected to the limiting block 506. When it is necessary to lock the collection box 501, the pull ring 507 is pressed down to drive the limiting block 506, so that the limiting block 506 and the fixing block 504 form a locking engagement. Conversely, the pull ring 507 is lifted up to unlock and separate the collection box. This structure ensures the reliability of locking the collection box 501 and the convenience of operation.

[0032] In the ventilation mechanism 4, in order to achieve stable installation and clean ventilation, the motor 405 is mounted on the fixed frame 406, and the filter screen 401 is also fixedly connected inside the ventilation duct 402. The filter screen 401 is located upstream of the airflow of the hinge 404.

[0033] In the collection mechanism 5, in order to achieve reliable positioning and convenient operation, the limiting block 506 is preferably T-shaped, with a through hole and is fitted onto the outer wall of the connecting column 505 for sliding connection. At the same time, a handle 502 is fixedly connected to the collection box 501, and a slider 503 is fixedly connected to its bottom. A groove corresponding to the slider 503 is opened on the planting box body 1.

[0034] In order to make flexible use of the internal space of the planting box body 1 and ensure good air permeability, a slide rail 2 is fixedly connected to its inner wall and a fixing plate 3 is provided. The fixing plate 3 can slide back and forth along the slide rail 2 and be fixed. The fixing plate 3 is also provided with through holes.

[0035] Working principle: When it is necessary to adjust the airflow inside the main body 1 of the planting box, the drive motor 405 is activated. The motor 405 drives the hinge 404 to rotate inside the ventilation duct 402 via the rotating column 403. By changing the rotation angle of the hinge 404, the airflow can be precisely controlled. The air is filtered by the filter screen 401 before entering. When it is necessary to clean the collection box 501, the pull ring 507 is pulled upward. The pull ring 507 drives the limiting block 506 to move upward along the connecting column 505, so that the limiting block 506 and the fixing block 504 are aligned. When the collection box 501 is separated and unlocked, it can be pulled out by holding the handle 502. The slider 503 at the bottom will slide along the corresponding groove. After cleaning, the collection box 501 is pushed back. Then, the limit block 506 and the fixing block 504 are locked by operating the pull ring 507. This locking structure reliably prevents the collection box 501 from accidentally sliding out. Through this synergistic effect of the ventilation mechanism 4 and the collection mechanism 5, this utility model solves the problems of inaccurate airflow regulation in existing edible mushroom cultivation boxes and the risk of accidental slippage of the collection device.

Claims

1. A precision temperature and humidity controlled cultivation box for edible fungi, comprising: Planting box body (1); Ventilation mechanism (4) is installed on the main body (1) of the planting box; The collection mechanism (5) is detachably disposed at the bottom of the planting box body (1), and the collection mechanism (5) includes a collection box (501). The ventilation mechanism (4) is characterized in that: the ventilation duct (402) is arranged along the airflow direction, the hinge (404) is rotatably arranged in the ventilation duct (402), and the motor (405) is used to drive the hinge (404) to rotate to adjust the airflow. The collection mechanism (5) also includes a pull ring (507), a limiting block (506), and a fixing block (504) fixed to the planting box body (1). The pull ring (507) is operably connected to the limiting block (506) and is used to drive the limiting block (506) to move so as to realize the locking or unlocking separation between the limiting block (506) and the fixing block (504).

2. The precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (4) also includes a rotating column (403), the output shaft of the motor (405) is connected to one end of the rotating column (403), and the other end of the rotating column (403) is connected to the hinge (404).

3. The precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box for edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (4) also includes a mounting bracket (406), on which the motor (405) is mounted.

4. The precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation duct (402) is also equipped with a filter (401), which is located upstream of the airflow of the hinge (404).

5. The precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (506) is T-shaped.

6. The edible fungi precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (5) also includes a connecting column (505), and the limiting block (506) has a through hole and is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column (505) and slides up and down.

7. The precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (501) is also connected to a handle (502).

8. The mushroom precise temperature and humidity control planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (501) is also connected to a slider (503), and the main body (1) of the planting box is provided with a groove that slides and engages with the slider (503).

9. The precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting box body (1) is fixed with a slide rail (2), and the planting box body (1) also includes a fixing plate (3) that can slide back and forth and be fixed along the slide rail (2).

10. The edible fungi precision temperature and humidity control cultivation box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixing plate (3) has through holes for ventilation.

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