A sick animal isolation cage
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522432509.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-17
AI Technical Summary
[0002]病畜隔离笼是一种专门用于防止病畜的笼体,在具体使用过程中,部分排泄物会直接排泄并粘附到侧面的栏杆上,此时会人为单独的对该部分进行冲洗,以此提高病畜居住时的舒适度,但直接冲洗会导致较多的排泄物直接冲洗至隔离笼的笼外,不便于后期的清理,也增大了病菌的扩散概率,为此,我们提出一种病畜隔离笼来解决上述问题
[0014]与现有的技术相比,本实用新型优点在于:设置相对隔离笼可进行水平移动竖向移动的挡水架,便于在对隔离笼侧壁栏杆上粘附的排泄物冲洗时进行有效的阻挡,同时利用控制挡水架移动的伺服电机还可在所需时单独控制刮粪座进行移动,配合滑动块、安装板的使用可对相应位置处的栏杆进行直接的清洁,进一步提高对栏杆上粘附物的处理效果。
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Figure CN224734450U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal isolation technology, and in particular to an animal isolation cage. Background Technology
[0002] Animal isolation cages are cages specifically designed to prevent sick animals from getting sick. In practice, some excrement may be directly discharged and adhere to the side rails. In such cases, these areas are manually washed separately to improve the comfort of the sick animals. However, direct washing results in a large amount of excrement being washed directly outside the isolation cage, making subsequent cleaning difficult and increasing the probability of the spread of germs. Therefore, we propose an animal isolation cage to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art by proposing a sick animal isolation cage.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A sick animal isolation cage includes a manure collection box that is slidably installed on the isolation cage, and a vertical adjustment component is installed on the isolation cage via a circumferential adjustment component;
[0006] A mounting plate is installed on the vertical adjustment component, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, a main shaft is fixedly installed on the drive end of the servo motor, and a water baffle is installed on the main shaft through a horizontal moving component. A water baffle groove is opened on the side of the water baffle close to the isolation cage, and the lower part of the water baffle groove is inclined.
[0007] A reciprocating lead screw 2 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, a one-way bearing 2 is mounted on the main shaft, and a belt drive structure is sleeved between the one-way bearing 2 and the reciprocating lead screw 2. A scraping component is mounted on the reciprocating lead screw 2.
[0008] In the above-mentioned isolation cage for sick animals, the circumferential adjustment component includes a horizontal electric guide rail and a connecting frame. The horizontal electric guide rail is fixedly installed on the isolation cage, and the connecting frame that cooperates with it is installed on the horizontal electric guide rail.
[0009] The horizontal electric guide rail is fixed to the isolation cage by multiple short rods.
[0010] In the above-mentioned isolation cage for sick animals, the vertical adjustment component includes a vertical electric guide rail and a sliding block. The lower end of the connecting frame is fixedly installed with the vertical electric guide rail, and a sliding block that cooperates with it is installed on the vertical electric guide rail, with one end of the sliding block fixed to the mounting plate.
[0011] In the above-mentioned isolation cage for sick animals, the horizontal moving component includes a one-way bearing and a reciprocating screw. The reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted on one end of the main shaft, and a one-way bearing is installed between the main shaft and the reciprocating screw. The water baffle is mounted on the reciprocating screw via a ball nut.
[0012] In the above-mentioned isolation cage for sick animals, the scraping component includes a movable seat and a manure scraping seat. The movable seat is installed on the reciprocating screw two through a ball nut two. The manure scraping seat is fixedly installed on the movable seat. The manure scraping seat has multiple rod grooves that cooperate with the isolation cage at one end near the isolation cage. Two arc-shaped rubber pads are symmetrically fixedly installed at the opening of the rod grooves.
[0013] In the aforementioned isolation cage for sick animals, the unidirectional movement length of the movable seat on the second reciprocating screw is greater than the unidirectional movement length of the water baffle on the first reciprocating screw.
[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: a water baffle that can move horizontally and vertically relative to the isolation cage is set up, which facilitates effective blocking when rinsing the excrement adhering to the side rails of the isolation cage. At the same time, the servo motor that controls the movement of the water baffle can also independently control the movement of the scraper seat when needed. With the use of sliding blocks and mounting plates, the rails at the corresponding positions can be directly cleaned, further improving the treatment effect of the adhering substances on the rails. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sick animal isolation cage proposed in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of section A;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram after removing the isolation cage and rotating it at a certain angle;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the vertical electric guide rail section;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of section B.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Isolation cage; 2. Manure collection box; 3. Horizontal electric guide rail; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Vertical electric guide rail; 6. Sliding block; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Servo motor; 9. Main shaft; 10. One-way bearing; 11. Reciprocating screw; 12. Water baffle; 13. Belt drive structure; 14. Moving seat; 15. Manure scraper seat; 16. Reciprocating screw. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-5 An isolation cage for sick animals includes a manure collection box 2 that is slidably installed on an isolation cage 1. The upper end of the isolation cage 1 has a baffle to facilitate ventilation when needed. In this case, the isolation cage 1 with the sick animals can be moved outdoors. The isolation cage 1 is composed of multiple railings on its front and back four sides, and a mesh plate is fixedly installed at its bottom to support the sick animals. The sick animals can move on the mesh plate. The manure collection box 2 is located below the mesh plate and is used to collect the excrement of the sick animals for regular cleaning.
[0023] A vertical adjustment component is installed on the isolation cage 1 via a circumferential adjustment component. The circumferential adjustment component is used to drive the vertical adjustment component to move relative to the isolation cage 1 in the horizontal direction. The circumferential adjustment component includes a horizontal electric guide rail 3 and a connecting frame 4. The horizontal electric guide rail 3 is fixedly installed on the isolation cage 1, or more specifically, it is fixedly connected by multiple short rods. The connecting frame 4 is installed on the horizontal electric guide rail 3. The use of the horizontal electric guide rail 3 and the connecting frame 4 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
[0024] The vertical adjustment component includes a vertical electric guide rail 5 and a sliding block 6. The lower end of the connecting frame 4 is fixedly installed with the vertical electric guide rail 5, and a sliding block 6 is installed on the vertical electric guide rail 5 to cooperate with it. One end of the sliding block 6 is fixed to the mounting plate 7. The cooperation between the vertical electric guide rail 5 and the sliding block 6 is also existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The vertical adjustment component is installed with the mounting plate 7, and a servo motor 8 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 7. The drive end of the servo motor 8 is fixedly installed with the main shaft 9. The main shaft 9 is installed with a water baffle 12 through a horizontal moving component. The water baffle 12 has a water baffle groove on the side near the isolation cage 1, and the lower part of the water baffle groove is inclined. This setting makes it easy for the blocked flushing water to fall onto the manure collection box 2, rather than falling directly outside the isolation cage 1, effectively reducing the spread of viruses carried in the excrement of sick animals.
[0025] The horizontal moving component includes a one-way bearing 10 and a reciprocating screw 11. The reciprocating screw 11 is rotatably mounted on one end of the main shaft 9, and a one-way bearing 10 is installed between the main shaft 9 and the reciprocating screw 11. The water baffle 12 is mounted on the reciprocating screw 11 through a ball nut. In use, the rotation of the reciprocating screw 11 can drive the water baffle 12 to move. Due to the cooperation between the reciprocating screw 11 and the ball nut, the reciprocating movement of the water baffle 12 on it can be achieved by rotating the reciprocating screw 11 in only one direction.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 A reciprocating lead screw 16 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 7, and a one-way bearing 10 is mounted on the main shaft 9. The self-locking direction of the one-way bearing 10 is opposite to that of the one-way bearing 16. A belt drive structure 13 is sleeved between the one-way bearing 10 and the reciprocating lead screw 16. A scraping component is mounted on the reciprocating lead screw 16. Through the cooperation of the one-way bearing 10 and the one-way bearing 16, the reciprocating lead screw 11 and the reciprocating lead screw 16 can be moved independently by a single servo motor 8.
[0027] The scraping component includes a movable seat 14 and a scraper seat 15. The movable seat 14 is mounted on the reciprocating screw 16 via a ball nut 16. The scraper seat 15 is fixedly mounted on the movable seat 14. The scraper seat 15 has multiple grooves that mate with the isolation cage 1 at one end. Two arc-shaped rubber pads are symmetrically fixedly mounted at the opening of the grooves. Initially, one end of the arc-shaped rubber pads is in contact with the railing. When they come into contact with the railing, the contact ends separate, allowing the railing to enter the groove. At this time, the arc-shaped rubber pads return to their original shape and come into contact with the railing, facilitating the cleaning of feces adhering to the corresponding railing later.
[0028] The unidirectional movement length of the movable seat 14 on the reciprocating screw 16 is greater than the unidirectional movement length of the baffle 12 on the reciprocating screw 11. This can be found in the instruction manual. Figure 4 As can be seen directly, the purpose of this setting is to ensure that one end of the manure scraper seat 15 can contact the railing; at the same time, a small support block can be fixed on both sides (in the width direction) of the mounting plate 7 by an L rod. The small support block is used to provide rotational support for the other end of the reciprocating screw 11 and the reciprocating screw 16, without affecting the normal use of the water baffle 12 and the manure scraper seat 15.
[0029] To further clarify, the aforementioned fixed connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited. For example, it may be welding, gluing, or integral molding, or other conventional methods well known to those skilled in the art.
[0030] In this utility model, when spraying water to clean the corresponding position, the water baffle 12 is adjusted to a suitable position. At this time, the horizontal position of the water baffle 12 relative to the isolation cage 1 can be adjusted first by the cooperation of the horizontal electric guide rail 3 and the connecting frame 4. Then, the water baffle 12 can be moved in the vertical direction by the cooperation of the sliding block 6 and the vertical electric guide rail 5, so as to meet the needs of use.
[0031] To facilitate the movement of the corresponding structures on mounting plate 7, the initial state is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, the reciprocating screw 11 and reciprocating screw 2 16 will not contact the isolation cage 1 while moving with the horizontal electric guide rail 3 and connecting frame 4. When the water baffle 12 is needed, after the water baffle 12 moves to the appropriate position, the servo motor 8 is turned on. The servo motor 8 drives the main shaft 9 to rotate. At this time, the one-way bearing 10 is in a self-locking state, which drives the reciprocating screw 11 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 11 drives the water baffle 12 to move and fit into the isolation cage 1, thus better blocking the flushing water.
[0032] When the servo motor 8 drives the spindle 9 to rotate in the opposite direction, the one-way bearing 10 is in a rotatable state and the one-way bearing 2 is in a self-locking state. At this time, under the action of the belt drive structure 13, the reciprocating screw 11 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 11 drives the scraper seat 15 to move through the moving seat 14. One side of the scraper seat 15 passes through the railing of the isolation cage 1, and the arc-shaped rubber pad also passes through the railing and contacts the inner wall. At this time, the movement of the sliding block 6 on the vertical electric guide rail 5 also cleans the corresponding part of the railing separately.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A sick animal isolation cage, comprising a manure collection box (2) slidably mounted on the isolation cage (1), characterized in that, The isolation cage (1) is equipped with a vertical adjustment component via a circumferential adjustment component; The vertical adjustment component is equipped with an installation plate (7), and a servo motor (8) is fixedly installed on the installation plate (7). The drive end of the servo motor (8) is fixedly equipped with a spindle (9). The spindle (9) is equipped with a water baffle (12) through a horizontal moving component. The water baffle (12) has a water baffle groove on the side close to the isolation cage (1), and the lower part of the water baffle groove is inclined. A reciprocating screw 2 (16) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (7), a one-way bearing 2 is mounted on the main shaft (9), and a belt drive structure (13) is sleeved between the one-way bearing 2 and the reciprocating screw 2 (16). A scraping component is mounted on the reciprocating screw 2 (16).
2. The sick animal isolator cage of claim 1, wherein, The circumferential adjustment component includes a horizontal electric guide rail (3) and a connecting frame (4). The horizontal electric guide rail (3) is fixedly installed on the isolation cage (1), and the connecting frame (4) that cooperates with it is installed on the horizontal electric guide rail (3). The horizontal electric guide rail (3) is fixed to the isolation cage (1) by a number of short rods.
3. A sick animal isolation cage according to claim 2, wherein The vertical adjustment component includes a vertical electric guide rail (5) and a sliding block (6). The lower end of the connecting frame (4) is fixedly installed with the vertical electric guide rail (5). The vertical electric guide rail (5) is equipped with a sliding block (6) that cooperates with it, and one end of the sliding block (6) is fixed to the mounting plate (7).
4. The sick animal isolator cage of claim 1, wherein, The horizontal moving component includes a one-way bearing (10) and a reciprocating screw (11). The reciprocating screw (11) is rotatably mounted on one end of the main shaft (9), and a one-way bearing (10) is installed between the main shaft (9) and the reciprocating screw (11). The water baffle (12) is mounted on the reciprocating screw (11) by a ball nut.
5. A sick animal isolation cage according to claim 4, wherein The scraping component includes a movable seat (14) and a scraper seat (15). The movable seat (14) is installed on the reciprocating screw (16) via a ball nut. The scraper seat (15) is fixedly installed on the movable seat (14). The scraper seat (15) has multiple rod grooves that cooperate with the isolation cage (1) at one end near the isolation cage (1). Two arc-shaped rubber pads are symmetrically fixedly installed at the opening of the rod grooves.
6. A sick animal isolation cage according to claim 5, wherein, The unidirectional movement length of the movable seat (14) on the reciprocating screw two (16) is greater than the unidirectional movement length of the water baffle (12) on the reciprocating screw one (11).